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Cambridge University Press978-0-521-51348-7 — The Cambridge History of Medieval Music 2 Volume Hardback SetEdited by Mark Everist , Thomas Forrest Kelly IndexMore Information

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Index

Aachen, 791Council of, 181, 640Palatine Chapel, 639, 640, 654

Aaron, 37Abano, Petrus deExpositio problematum Aristotelis,

453Abelard, Peter, 188, 190, 1033–34“Dolorum solatium”, 1034, 1037“O quanta qualia”, 1034

Abraham, 512Abruzzi, 1108Absolutism, 1180Acart de Hesdin, JehanPrise amoureuse, 1163

acrostic, 786, 942, 954, 1102, 1103, 1137,1168

Adam, Abbot of St Victor, Paris, 349Adam and Eve, Fall of, 156admixtio, 847admonitio, 1006Adoration of the Cross, 100Advent, 70, 93, 99, 106, 107, 109, 127, 141,

142, 268, 289, 325, 331, 481Advent plays, 511aere gallico, 695aere italico, 695aerophones, 454horns and trumpets, 461–62pipes, 460–61reeds, 459–60

Affligemensis, Johannes, 369Africa, 77, 215, 409, 634, 636Vandal occupation of, 636

Agaune, 135Agnus Dei, 94, 222, 268, 270, 275, 631, 632,

646, 706, 884–85, 895, 1103, 1105,1109, 1121

airaine, 461Aist, Dietmar von, 405aius, 134ala bohemica, 454Al-Andalus, 409Alans, 124

Alanus, Johannes“Sub Arturo plebs/Fons/In omnem”,

705, 711alba, 384, 386, 398Alberti family, 1092Albi

cathedral of Sainte-Cécile, 311Albigensians, 781

Albigensian Crusade, 1057alchemy, 358, 368Aldhelm, Bishop of Sherborne, 648Alexandria, 464Alexandria, Philo of, 46Al-Fārābī, Abū Nas

:

r Muh:

ammad ibnMuh

:

ammadkitāb al-mūsīqī al-kabīr (“Grand Book on

Music”), 366Alfonso V (“the Magnanimous”), King of

Aragon, 456, 465Alfonso X, king of Castile and León, 382,

392, 410–11, 734Alia musica, 650Alighieri, Dante, 412Al-Kindī, Abu Yūsuf Yaʻqūb ibn ʼIsh

:

āq as:

-S:

abbāh:

, 366All Saints, 106, 855allegory, 959, 1002, 1057, 1160Alleluia, 69, 75, 76, 92, 94, 102, 109, 127,

128, 131, 134, 135, 139, 144, 148,150, 183, 251, 268–69, 270, 283, 300,302, 304–6, 307, 311, 314, 322, 323,330, 332, 334, 342, 476, 479, 632,646, 665, 725, 761, 763, 776, 783,785–86, 801, 812–13, 850–52,854–55, 866–69, 1001

Al-Munajjim, Abū l-H:

asan ibn, 366Alps, 95, 133, 180, 265, 266, 271, 287,

290, 291, 342, 343, 374, 654, 837,1170

Alsace, 102Alsfeld

Passion play of 1501, 511, 512alta cappella, 595Amadée V, Count of Savoy, 933

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Amadis, 564America see also USA, 1191Amerus

Practica artis musice, 452Amiens, 399, 989

cathedral, 645Amiens, Thibaut de, 435Amoena, 303, 324Amphion, 360Amsterdam, 893ancient medicine, 20Andalusia, 124, 411Andorra, 124Andrea dei Bussi, Giovanni, 1183Andrea of Bologna, Johannes, 1121Andrieu, F., 943Andrieu, Michel, 633Angelicum Cantum, 134Angers, 188, 334–35

Abbey of St. Aubin, 333Angilbert I, 138Angilbert II, 138Anglican Church, 126Anglicus, Bartholomeus

De proprietatis rerum, 452, 458Anglo-Normans, 512, 930Anglo-Saxons, 639

notation, 333Aniane, Benedict of, 135, 139anima, 222annalis cantus, 647Annunciation, 106, 504, 781Anonymous 4 (ensemble), 614, 623Anonymous IV , 196, 370, 652, 677, 701, 740,

834–35, 839–40, 842, 843–44, 845,847, 849, 856, 1059, 1065, 1069

anthropology, 576antiphon, 54, 70, 76, 85, 93–94, 100, 105–9,

111, 128, 130, 136, 139–44, 224, 265,267–71, 273, 275, 278, 279–80,283–85, 288, 290–91, 292–93, 476,479–87, 588, 654, 661–62, 725, 726,727, 778, 781, 785–92, 804,811–13, 852

Canticum Canticorum, 785model melody, 480

antiphona, 128ad accedentes (ad accendum), 127ad confractionem, 127ad crucem, 141ad pacem, 127ad praelegendum, 134in choro, 143–44in psalmo, 142, 143–44post evangelium, 140

Antiphonale Monasticum, 112Antiphonale Romanum, 112

antiphonary, 70, 72, 111, 834, 852antiphoner, 82, 85, 93, 99–102, 105–11, 114,

115, 130, 138–39, 243, 256, 265, 275,287, 289, 307, 311, 481, 645, 818

antiphony, 591, 632Antipope Benedict XIII, 656Antipope Clement VII, 656, 658antiquity, 627, 647, 720, 847, 1026, 1052,

1147, 1177–78, 1179–80, 1183, 1185,1186, 1187–89, 1190–91, 1194,1195–97

anti-Semitism, 1056apēchēmata, 55Apel, Willi, 803, 1126, 1127, 1128,

1143aphorism, 478Apostles, 123, 137apotomē, 19appoggiatura, 600, 601, 822Aptcathedral of St. Anne, 339

Apulia, 129Aquileia, Paulinus of, 648Aquinas, Thomas, 660, 781Aquitaine, 81, 87, 147, 315, 330–37, 394,

802, 817–25, 828, 1026Aquitanian notation, 106, 126, 226,

252–55, 330Nova cantica, 147–48, 149, 150, 152,

158–64, 166, 168, 170–71Aquitaine, Eleanor of, 382Aragon, 409, 465, 893, 1129archaeology, 564, 566music, 451, 453–54

architecture, 1184Archpoet, 1037Arezzo, 258cathedral of, 257Monastery of San Martino al Pino, 1095

Arezzo, Guido of, 138, 228, 257, 357, 365,369, 371, 484–85, 563, 564, 787,946–50

Epistola de ignoto cantu, 487Guidonian hand, 369, 750Micrologus, 727, 801, 802–3, 809–12, 813,

814–15, 816, 821, 822, 828notation, 257–59Regulae, 949Regule rhythmicae, 366“Ut queant laxis”, 489

Arezzo, Odo of, 484Arezzo, Pseudo-Odo of, 485Dialogus de musica, 369

Arianism, 631Arians, 137AriboDe musica, 729

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Ariosto, LudovicoOrlando furioso, 571

Aristotle, 20, 196, 367, 370–71, 374De memoria, 478Poetics, 719Problemata, 359

Arles, 132Basilica of, 135Synod of, 132

Arlt, Wulf, 148, 170, 272, 276, 288, 291,908

armarium, 182armarius, 182, 651Armenia, 41, 57Church of, 53rite, 54

Armide, 564armonie, 463Arras, 194–95, 198, 335, 399, 403, 930Abbey of St Vedast, 333, 336–37cathedral of Notre Dame, 658, 659

Arras, Lambert Ferri of, 435Arras, Moniot de, 435Ars Antiqua, 836Ars Nova, 198, 469, 690, 694, 697, 701, 702,

704, 889, 934, 946, 949, 1079, 1086,1121, 1125, 1148, 1158, 1162, 1163,1165–66, 1172, 1190, 1191, 1195–96

Ars Subtilior, 469, 542, 695, 705–11, 747,765, 768, 771, 1080, 1084, 1091,1094, 1104, 1110, 1125–44

Artois, 399, 416, 931, 993Ascension, 53, 143, 519asceticism, 639urban ascetics, 629–30, 647

Association pour l’étude de la musique etdes techniques dans l’art médiéval(APEMUTAM), 454

assonance, 337, 755, 1009–10Assumption, 107, 504, 519, 761, 781, 850Assumption of the Virgin, 506, 509, 515Asturias, 124Athens, Damon of, 17, 20Atkinson, Charles, 249, 358aube, 386Aubrey, Elizabeth, 192Aubry, Pierre, 346, 732Auerbach, Erich, 283augete, 246augmentation, 743, 803, 805–8, 1138Augsburg, Conrad of, 792Augsburg, Ulrich of, 792Augustodunensis, HonoriusGemma animae, 281Speculum ecclesiae, 281

Augustus, Gaius Octavius (Emperor), 137Augustus, Romulus, 3

Aulnay-de-Saintongechurch of St Pierre de la Tour, 192

aulo, 460Aurelian, 181, 368–69Aurillac, Gerbert of (Pope Sylvester II), 651Austria, 349, 404, 511, 775, 782, 1120authenticity, 216, 451, 578, 609, 620, 623,

749, 1127Auto de los Reyes Magos, 519autos sacramentales, 520Autun, 337Auvergne, 394, 1169Auxentius, 137Auxerre, Remi of, 649avant-garde, 612, 1162Averlino, Antonio (“Filarete”), 1184Avignon, 711, 836, 893, 1126, 1129

school, 469, 553, 1094Avignon papacy, 657, 893–94, 1129

papal chapel, 657–58papal singers, 657–58

Avogadro family, 894Avranches, Johannes of, 334

Liber de officiis ecclesiasticis, 334

Bach, Johann Sebastian, 213Bagby, Benjamin, 578, 611, 620, 622bagpipe, 420, 454, 459–60, 469, 470, 506,

513, 594–96balada, 387baladelle, 926, 1169Bald, Charles the, 107, 133, 136ballade, 387, 468, 469, 591, 707, 765–66,

770–71, 909, 922–28, 932, 937,939–42, 954, 959, 960–61, 1014,1114, 1129, 1130, 1134–35,1137–38, 1139, 1159, 1162,1163–71

ballata, 413, 655, 766–68, 937, 949, 1080,1084–89, 1093, 1095, 1096, 1102–3,1105, 1113, 1120

balleta, 387Baltzer, Rebecca A., 544, 555Bandini, A. M., 1092Bannister, Henry Marriot, 323Baptism of Christ, 328Baptist, John the, 186baptistery, 852Bar Mitzvah, 44Barbeau, Marius, 575–77Barbitonsoris, 1117

“Sanctus”, 1109Barcelona, 469Barnabas (Apostle), 137Baroffio, Giacomo, 784Baroque, 210, 437–39, 622, 1180Barrett, Sam, 1029

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Basel, 869Council of, 659, 780, 1196schola cantorum, 622

Bassée, Adam de la, 435–36Ludus super Anticlaudianum, 429, 431–32,

433, 435bassoon, 577Bastart, Audefroi le, 399Bate, Henry, 466Battista Alberti, Giovanni, 1190Bauchant, Jacques, 556Bavaria, 404Bavaria-Ingolstadt, Elisabeth of, 466BBC (British Broadcasting Corporation)

Radio, 6Beatrice, Countess of Burgundy, 404Beaujeu, Renaut de, 436

Roman du Bel Inconnu, 437Beauvais

cathedral, 147, 505, 645, 836, 840Circumcision Office, 841, 870Play of Daniel, 504

Beck, Jean, 576–77, 732Becket, Thomas, 792Bede, the Venerable, 25, 72bedon, 462bedonneur, 462bel canto, 214Beldemandis, Prosdocimus de, 374, 653,

1090, 1119commentary, 1133

Belgium, 123, 311, 1114bells, 462, 504, 519, 613Benedicamus domino, 149–50, 156, 167, 171,

273, 818, 840, 851, 852, 854, 1056,1101, 1104–5, 1109, 1117–19

Benedictus, 40, 94, 105, 109, 1117Benediktbeuern, Abbey of

Passion play, 512benefaction, 661–65, 779, 780benefice, 640, 644, 657–58, 889, 1011Benevento, 78, 85, 100, 108, 109

Beneventan rite, 129–32cathedral of, 131chant, 78–79, 100, 114notation, 100, 130, 131, 138, 228, 250,

252–54, 256Bent, Margaret, 1000, 1002, 1003, 1012–13,

1014, 1103Beowulf, 620Berdiajew, Nikolai, 1186Berger, Anna Maria Busse, 847Berger, Karol, 490bergerie, 513Berio, Luciano, 213Berneville, Gillebert de, 399Bernhard, Michael, 365

Bernicia, King Theodoric of, 22Bersele, 662Besseler, Heinrich, 1191Bethlehem, 159Béthune, Conon de, 399Béthune, Sauvage de“Quant Quant voi paroir la fueille en la

ramee” (RS 550), 435Beverley, 465, 514Bible, 16, 26, 37–39, 40–45, 50, 51, 59, 80,

94, 184, 278–86, 451, 493, 555, 649,884, 957

allegorical texts, 48, 278–86Apocalypse, 193, 464Apocrypha, 40

Books of Wisdom, 478cantillation, 46Epistles, 92, 94, 134, 139New Testament, 40, 127, 134, 279, 283,

627, 1056Old Testament, 40, 92, 103, 109, 127, 134,

139, 190, 279, 283–84, 292, 874,1032, 1056, 1194

prophetic songs, 40Revelation, 134Song of Songs, 785

Binchois, Gilles, 1189, 1196Bingen, Hildegard of, 188–89, 612, 614,

792, 1034Ordo virtutum, 221symphonia, 212, 222

Binkley, Thomas, 611, 619Biondo, Flavio, 1183Biscop, Benedict, 72, 648Björkvall, Gunilla, 151Black Death, 1079, 1089bladder pipe, 460Blois, Peter of, 1037, 1051Blois, Robert de, 431bloodletting, 1102Blume, Clemens, 323Boardman, Reginald, 7Boccaccio, GiovanniDecameron, 471, 1085, 1089

Boen, Johannes, 370, 600, 966Boethius, Anicius Manlius Severinus, 18,

22–24, 28, 34–35, 57, 59, 359–65,368–70, 371, 649, 652, 804–6, 962,964, 1195

Alypian notation, 360, 368Consolatio philosophiae, 22, 959, 1027,

1030consonance, 806, 809De arithmetica, 360, 649De institutione musica, 18, 22, 28, 359–62,

363–65, 649, 1001gamut, 804

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Bohemia, 376, 404, 775, 784Bologna, 101, 1091, 1102Cathedral school, 651university of, 653

Bologna, Bartolomeo da, 1113Bologna, Jacopo da, 655, 1082, 1084, 1086,

1091, 1093, 1096, 1103, 1108“Non al suo amante”, 698“Oselletto selvaggio per stagione”, 949“Sì com’al canto”, 1091

bombarde, 460Bonaiuto, Andrea di, 592Bondone, Giotto diLife of the Virgin, 1103

Bonure, Jehan le, 659Book of Hours, 531, 555book production, 176, 178, 182–84, 185–91,

193, 197–98, 200–2, 392, 814, 1025,1193

book trade, 837Borgne, Pierre le, 435Born, Bertran de, 394Bornelh, Guiraut de, 394, 410Boulogne, Girardin de, 437bourdon (drone pipe), 459Bouwsma, William J., 1180, 1189Bower, Calvin, 362, 650Bowers, Roger, 644, 661Bowman, James, 5, 613–14Boxgrove Priory, 614Boynton, Susan, 185Brabant, 643, 956BragaFirst council of, 635

Brand, Benjamin, 1012Braudel, Fernand, 1180BremenUniversity of the Arts, 622

Brennenberg, Reinmar von, 405Brescia, 894Breslau, 377Bretel, Jehan, 399, 402“Adan, vauriés vous manoir”, 403

Brett, Charles, 5breviary, 110, 125, 128, 189, 256, 774, 776,

780, 933breviary of Cardinal de Quiñones, 777

brevis, 24, 417–18, 677–78, 680, 681,685–90, 696, 698–99, 701–4, 707–8,711, 738, 741, 742, 743, 846–47, 984,1041, 1090, 1130, 1134

altera, 677, 685, 702, 711, 738, 743imperfect, 698perfect, 698recta, 677, 685, 738rhomboid, 701, 704

Britain, 82, 612, 617, 623

British Isles, 634, 646, 648, 700–5, 836, 932Brito, Adam, 188Brittany, 81, 333, 335, 399Brixen

cathedral school, 194Brown, Thomas, 1006Brownlee, Kevin, 1002Bruges

cathedral, 893church of St. Donatian, 661

Brulé, Gace, 399, 401, 436, 1150“De bone amour et de leaul amie”, 1151“Douce dame, gres et graces vous rent”,

1063“Loiaus amour qui m’alume” (RS 672a),

1151“Quant fine amorme prie” (RS 306), 1151

Brumana, Biancamaria, 1084, 1094Brümsin, Kathrin, 200Brunham, Robertus de

c.o.p. ligatures, 704cauda hirundinis, 704–5

Bruni, Leonardo, 1183Brussels, 470Buda, 521Budapest, 377bugle, 461Buigne, Gace de la

Roman des deduis, 956buisines, 594buq, 461Burgos

Abbey of Santa María la Real de LasHuelgas, 212

Burgundy, 135, 192, 399, 891, 933Burgundian court, 599, 656, 892

Burgundy, John of, 196–97Burney, Charles, 564–65Bury St. Edmunds

Abbey, 1011Burzio, Nicolò, 360Bus, Gervais du

Roman de Fauvel, 440–41, 448, 690, 908,942, 1002, 1006, 1073, 1158–61

Butterfield, Ardis, 908Byrd, William, 1191–92Bythinia, 48Byzantine empire, 23, 53, 129, 216, 464,

1188, 1192chant, 55–56, 59Church, 241Oktoechos, 369, 484prokeimenon, 75rite, 54, 57

Cabreira, Guiraut de, 468cabrette, 460

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caccia, 937, 949, 1012, 1014, 1080, 1084,1086, 1087, 1091, 1108, 1113

Çacherias, Magister, 1081cadential formulas, 871cadenza, 849caesura, 79, 87, 337, 390, 418Calabria, 129Calcidius, 358–59

translation of Plato’s Timaeus, 358–59Caldwell, John, 1Cambrai, 333, 641, 662, 956, 1013

cathedral, 335, 340, 642, 644, 645,659–60, 662–65, 893

chapel of St. Stephen, 663–64Notre-Dame des Fiertes, 663

church of St Croix, 642, 659church of St. Géry, 659

Cambrai, Jaque de, 1151Cambrai, Martin le Béguin de

“Loiaus desir et pensee jolie” (RS1172), 435

CambridgeTrinity College, 615

Cambridge Music-Archaeological Research(CMAR), 454

Campaldinobattle of, 1092

campanula, 462Campion, Jehan, 1166Canada, 575–76Canadian Pacific Railway Company,

576cancionero, 520canço, 384canon, 57, 92, 292, 454, 457, 708, 763, 943,

948, 1012, 1069, 1087, 1093, 1130Canonical Institute, 181canso, 382, 386, 419, 420, 1149cantare all’improvviso, 598cantare super librum, 1094, 1103, 1104, 1109,

1111, 1119cantasi come, 1120cantata, 1195cantatorium, 92, 101, 852Canterbury

Abbey of St. Augustine, 187, 1030Canterbury, Reginald of, 187Canterbury Tales, 591canticle, 40, 50, 78, 104–5, 111, 128, 134,

136, 140, 141, 143, 785of Daniel, 135of Zachary, 134

canticum, 1023Abbacuch, 141deuteronomii, 141, 142Esaiae, 141Ionae, 141

Moysi, 141, 142trium puerorum, 141

cantiga, 382, 389, 409–13, 417, 418, 421, 592d’amigo, 386, 388, 392, 410d’amor, 386, 388, 392, 410de loor, 387, 411de miragre, 387, 411

Cantigas de Santa Maria, 383, 388, 392, 413,420, 421, 455, 456, 468, 734

cantilena, 373, 385, 420, 584, 599, 704, 751,756, 1009, 1048

cantillation, 724cantio, 1023, 1048cantor, 92, 103, 106, 114, 167, 177, 182–83,

185–87, 214, 218, 248, 271, 277, 286,287, 289, 292, 301, 304–6, 323, 350,357–58, 365, 368, 371, 481, 628–30,632, 636–37, 641, 724–25, 837, 891

cantor peritus, 368cantor peritus et perfectus, 368

Cantor, Petrus, 844Cantorey, 511cantus, 140, 367, 420, 469, 1023coronatus, 385, 416, 420, 468, 584, 599,

732, 1111firmus, 674, 678, 737, 996, 1000, 1005,

1009, 1013, 1049fractus, 1100insertus, 1152mensurabilis, 724mensuratus, 724, 783planus, 259, 724, 783planus binatim, 542, 546, 645, 1107, 1119prius factus, 10–11versualis, 385, 416

Capdoil, Pons de, 468Cape, Safford, 469Capella, Martianus, 22, 359–60De nuptiis Philologiae et Mercurii, 22, 306,

359, 649capitulum, 141Capitulum de vocibus applicatis verbis

(anon.), 695Cappadocia, 634Capponi family, 1082Carbonel, Bertran, 391Cardenal, Peire, 394Cardine, Dom Eugène, 247carillon bells, 452, 462caritas, 222Carlier, Gilles, 662Carlson, Rachel Golden, 1033carmen, 1048Carnin, Jehan de, 659carol, 584, 592, 599Carolingian empire, 97, 105, 123, 133,

180–84, 203, 217, 249, 266, 267, 272,

1206 Index


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273, 279, 285, 290, 291, 292, 303,358, 362, 463, 638–40, 648–49, 743,1192

cantilena romana, 162Carolingian minuscule, 250Carolingian Renaissance, 23, 59, 1027chant, 72, 78, 265music theory, 360Palatine Chapel, 653–54poetry, 314

Carpathian Mountains, 836Carpenter, Nan Cooke, 652Carrara, Francesco “il Novello”, 1095cartulary, 177, 188, 191Cascia, Donato da, 1082Cascia, Giovanni da, 655, 1082, 1084, 1091,

1093“La bella stella”, 1084“Con bracci assai”, 1091“Nascoso el viso”, 699“Più non mi curo”, 1087

Casentino, Bonaiutus de, 1102Casentino, Jacopo del, 1092Caserta, Antonello da, 1083, 1084“Beauté parfaite”, 1134

Caserta, Philipoctus de, 709, 1172“Credo”, 1107“En attendant souffrier”, 1170“En remirant vo douce portraiture”,

1135–36Cassiodorus, Flavius Magnus Aurelius,

359–60, 634, 648, 722, 743Exposition of the Psalms, 52Institutiones, 359, 362, 649Vivarium, 634–35, 647

Castile, 212, 409, 519, 893castitas, 222castrati, 210Catalonia, 394, 409, 519Catharans, 781Catharism, 395cathedral clergy, 630–34, 640–46, 724, 853Benedictine cathedrals, 642book production, 178, 193canons, 177, 191, 292, 640–42, 657, 659,

843, 1011Augustinian, 188, 196, 343, 346, 349,775, 783, 1086

Premonstratensians, 113, 343, 348, 782cantor, 92, 103, 106, 114, 167, 177,

182–83, 185–87, 214, 218, 248, 271,277, 286, 287, 289, 292, 301, 304–6,323, 350, 357–58, 365, 368, 371, 481,630, 636–37, 641, 724–25, 837, 891

cathedral school, 160, 194, 232, 369, 475,636–37, 641, 648, 651, 724–26,779–80

choristers, 664education, 641, 643, 653 see alsocathedral school

grand vicars/minor canons, 642–43lector, 628–30, 636–37magistri puerorum, 641, 664music cultivation, 643–46, 660musicians, 657–60scholaster, 641singing vicars, 642–44small vicars/clerics, 643–44side chapels/altars, 643worship, 50–53, 59, 71, 128, 135–36,

137–39, 239, 271, 640–46, 778cauda, 162–64, 391, 400, 467, 696, 753,

1042, 1052, 1058–59, 1062,1065–73

Celano, Thomas of, 784celeriter, 227, 246Celts, 639, 647Censorinus

De die Natali, 359Cerquiglini-Toulet, Jacqueline, 953Chabannes, Adémar de, 185–86, 187, 216,

263, 269, 279, 289Chabannes, Roger of, 186chace, 1014, 1087, 1165chalemie, 460, 467, 470chalumeau, 460Chambers, E. K., 1022Chambers of Rhetoric

(Rederijkerskamers), 518Champagne, 399, 435Champagne, Thibaut de, 434–35

“Ave gemma”, 434“Tant ai Amours servies longuement” (RS

711), 435“Tuit mi desir” (RS 741), 1151

Le champion des dames, 1189Chancellor, Philip the, 682–84, 844, 873,

1037–39, 1051, 1063“Ex semine Abrahe divino”, 683

chanson, 11, 382, 386, 429, 553, 556, 591,621, 694, 888–89, 890–91, 893–95,899, 902, 908, 918, 928, 930–32, 986,992, 993, 1038, 1148, 1152, 1158,1162, 1164–66, 1173

à refrain, 440, 1154à toile, 436avec des refrains, 387, 388, 398, 440, 1152,

1165d’ami, 386d’histoire, 385, 387, 398de croisade, 386, 448de femme, 386de geste, 382, 439de mal mariée, 387

Index 1207


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chanson (cont.)de toile, 385, 387royale, 1162

chansonette, 429chansonnier, 193, 195, 733, 916, 924, 938,

992, 993, 994, 1152, 1158, 1164chant, 10, 39, 41–46, 52, 55–57, 69–88, 92,

123–44, 168, 200, 210, 211–12,214–15, 216–17, 220, 222–26, 230,232, 250–51, 259–60, 300–2, 308,340, 358, 365, 368–69, 376–77, 390,492–95, 502, 504, 509, 512, 548, 562,566, 569–71, 584–85, 586–89,592–93, 602, 629–34, 642, 645, 647,650, 651, 654, 656, 661, 675, 678,685, 687, 719, 720, 724–30, 734, 735,736, 757–59, 761–63, 774–92, 801,809, 812–17, 824, 826, 828, 839–43,849–56, 857–66, 867–69, 882, 883,884, 890, 1000, 1001, 1005, 1009,1012, 1013, 1032, 1049, 1050, 1058,1080, 1100, 1131, 1148, 1158, 1192

Beneventan, 78–79, 100, 129–32Byzantine, 59Carolingian, 78Gallican, 132–37Gregorian, 633, 774, 835Hebrew, 45lay participation, 3, 23, 35, 54, 57, 59, 82,

97, 115, 126, 129, 131, 250, 279, 287,300, 301, 303, 475–77, 479–84, 561,570, 609, 779–80

leise-chants, 779melismatic, 165Milanese, 137–44neumatic, 165Old Spanish, 123–29, 527processional, 852, 1039responsorial, 802, 825, 849, 974, 1001Roman, 69–88, 113–16Romano-Frankish, 69–88, 116, 263–79,

286–93, 640, 787style, 779–80, 792syllabic, 165transmission, 77–82vernacular, 778, 779, 784

Chapteuil, Pons de, 1150Charlemagne, 59, 95, 114, 132, 136–37, 138,

180–82, 251, 273, 290, 301, 302, 304,639, 648–49, 650, 726

Office in honour of, 791Vita of, 183

Charles I of Anjou, 194–95Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor, 777Charles V, king of France, 556, 836Charles VI, king of France, 466Charles, Count of Valois, 198

charter, 179, 191Charterhouse School, 614Chartres, 81Abbey of St Peter of, 186cathedral, 15, 43, 177, 186, 191, 192, 643,

645, 850church of St. Aignan, 642

school, 186, 651Chartres, Bernard of, 15Chartres, Fulbert of, 186Chartres, Vidame de, 436Chastoiement des dames, 431Château Frontenac, 576Châtillon, Walter of, 1037, 1051“Frigescente karitatis”, 1037“Ver pacis aperit”, 1063

Chaucer, Geoffrey, 466, 965Canterbury Tales, 591

Chester, 514mystery play cycle, 506, 515–16

Childeric III, 180chirograph, 663chivalry, 563, 962choir screen, 852choirbook format, 536, 541, 542choirbook layout, 782chorale, 778chordophones, 41, 454, 457bowed, 458–59, 590–91, 596–97, 598plucked, 454–58, 590–91, 597, 598

choreography, 599choron, 460Christmas, 53, 93, 107, 112, 139, 143–44,

149, 152, 158–59, 269, 273, 278, 284,325, 503–4, 512, 513, 520, 736, 759,850–51, 853, 858–59, 874, 1056,1057

Christmas plays, 503, 516Christological hymns, 48chronicle, 179, 185, 192, 198, 428, 430,

452, 636chronology, 861, 924, 928–30, 933, 991,

1008, 1021, 1126, 1179chrotta, 455Church of England, 778Cicero, Marcus Tullius, 21, 1192Somnium Scipionis, 359

Ciconia, Johannes, 374, 653, 895, 1012,1083, 1084, 1091, 1093, 1094, 1097,1114–15, 1120–21

“Albane misse celitus/Albane doctormaxime”, 1103

“Ave vergine”, 1115, 1120“Gloria”, 1108Nova musica, 374“O rosa bella”, 1114“Sus une fontayne”, 1107, 1172

1208 Index


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Ciliberti, Galliano, 1084, 1094cimbalum, 455circumcision, 143, 763, 840, 844, 851, 853,

858–59, 870, 1056, 1057, 1073circumflex accent, 249citational practice, 953, 1147–73cithare, 455, 457citole, 5, 455, 466, 596cittern, 596civic cycles, 514civic musicians, 582Cividale del Friuli, 1106, 1119council of, 1106, 1107

Cividale, Antonio da, 1083Clairvaux, Bernard of, 218–19clapper, 420clarion, 461classical mythology, 16–17clausula, 10–11, 435, 683–84, 737, 739–41,

744, 758, 760–61, 834, 842, 844, 850,853, 855–74, 922, 933, 974–78,983–86, 992, 1050, 1148, 1156

clavichord, 596clavicimbalum, 455clavis, 487Clément, Monk of Lessay, 930Cleomadès, 430Cleophas, 516clos, 761, 1089Cluny, 82, 272, 334–35, 337, 348Abbey of, 476

Cluny, pseudo-Odo of, 365Dialogus, 809

cobla, 387, 391Codax, Martin, 410codicology, 178, 200–2, 358, 361–65, 375,

530–32, 543, 883, 1035Coinci, Gautier de, 399, 448, 1151De la Chasteé as nonains, 430“Ja pour yver, pour noif ne pour gelee”,

1152“Miracles de Nostre Dame”, 430, 432,

1151collect, 95, 103collectar, 93, 111, 818Cologne, 132cathedral, 15

Cologne, Franco of, 195–97, 370, 652, 678,680, 701, 739, 740, 742, 849, 1058,1090

Ars cantus mensurabilis, 195, 677, 684–87,704, 845, 846, 987

color, 587, 683, 834, 865, 866, 870, 896,1069

coloration, 690, 694, 708–11, 742, 771,1091, 1110, 1133, 1134

comma, 19

Commemoratio brevis (anon.), 362, 727, 728Commentarius (anon.), 729Commentarius in Micrologum (anon.), 230commentary, 179, 202, 265, 269, 285, 302,

304–5, 306, 334, 349, 350, 358, 359,363, 459

comminutio, 600–1Common of Virgins, 323, 855communio, 128, 135communion, 69, 75, 94–95, 102, 103, 109,

115, 126, 128, 131–32, 134–35, 140,270, 300, 476, 637, 781

Compiègne, 107, 110, 133Abbey of St Corneille, 312, 315, 332

compline, 93, 104–5, 112, 128, 140, 149,1015

Comtessa de Dia, 394, 396“A chanter m’er de so q’ieu no

volria”, 397conception, 781Conciliar Period, 895Concilium Meldense, 307, 311concordance, 857–58, 861, 910Condé, Baudoin de

Prison d’Amour, 430conductus, 11, 151, 154, 167, 222, 273, 431,

467, 547, 683, 731, 740–41, 751,752–56, 824, 834, 838–44, 849, 869,888–89, 895, 898–902, 933, 974,975–78, 994, 995, 1021, 1023, 1037,1038, 1041, 1042, 1048–75, 1119,1147, 1158

cum caudis, 933, 1058–59, 1065–73sine caudis, 1062–65

conductus-motet, 976–81, 993–94, 996confractorium, 140confraternities, 194, 392, 412, 518–19, 550,

661–62, 780, 1163confraternity plays, 518–19confréries, 399conjunctura, 680, 1059consonance, 18, 156, 161, 163, 372, 492–95,

577, 598, 676, 737, 750, 758, 804–6,809, 823, 827, 828, 848, 859, 871,913, 966, 996, 1060, 1086, 1093,1119, 1156

consort, 1195Constance

council of, 775, 780, 1172, 1196Constantinople, 15, 49, 52

patriarch of, 519contemptus mundi, 222contenance angloise, 996Contractus, Hermannus, 302–3, 650,

787, 791contrafactum, 10–11, 155, 164, 169–71, 189,

264, 391, 398, 402, 405, 431, 433,

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435–36, 786, 980, 1005, 1021, 1030,1032, 1037, 1039–41, 1062, 1063,1084, 1111, 1151, 1160

contrary motion, 161, 765, 808, 815,821–22, 824, 828, 871

Conversion of St. Paul, 515copula, 740, 848–49, 854, 859, 862, 866,

870, 871, 1058cor sarrasinois, 461Corbie, 101, 109

Abbey of St Peter, 649Corbus de Padua, Jacobus, 1084Cordier, Baude, 1129, 1139

“Belle, bonne, sage”, 943“Tout par compas”, 943, 1139

cornett, 5, 461Cornwall

Ordinalia plays, 517Corpus Christi, 112

feast of, 662, 781Corpus Christi plays, 506, 509, 511,

514–16, 520Corpus Troporum, 267Cortona, 518

Confraternità di Santa Maria delleLaude, 413

Cossey, Henry of, 459Cotto, Johannes, 369, 376Couci, Chastelain de, 399, 565, 1150

Roman du Châtelain de Couci, 429, 431,436, 448

“Tant ne me sai dementer neconplaindre” (RS 127), 1164

counterpoint, 365, 370, 375, 475, 492–96,652–53, 718, 747, 750, 752, 753, 756,758, 760–64, 766, 836, 844, 859, 863,867, 909, 912, 924, 1013, 1075, 1094,1119, 1131

Courson, Robert of, 652, 853Summa, 838–39

Court, Jehan leLe Restor du Paon, 430

Court d’Amours, 430Court de Paradis (anon.), 430, 440, 446court musicians, 940courtly love, 388–89, 432, 563, 887, 960–67,

1140, 1151Coussemaker, Edmond de, 565–67Couvin, Watriquet de, 1164, 1166

Fatras, 447Coventry, 514

mystery play cycle, 515Nativity play, 507, 508

Coventry Carol, 516cow horn, 461Cracow, 377Cranmer, Thomas, 778

Creation to Doomsday cycles, 514credo, 751, 756, 883–85, 890–91, 894–903,

1100, 1103, 1105, 1107, 1108, 1109,1110, 1111, 1114, 1117, 1119, 1120

Credo Cardinalis, 730Creed, 127, 784Cremona, Gerard of, 367Croatia, 1121Crocker, Richard, 1, 265, 323cross-rhythms, 707–8crotales, 463Cruce, Petrus de, 374, 688–89, 701,

702–3, 989“Aucun ont trouvé/Lonc tans/

Annunciantes”, 688Crucifixion, 511crusades, 171, 215, 383, 386, 406, 416, 818,

1191Albigensian, 395First Crusade, 173

crwth, 458, 590, 596cum fragore, 246Cumming, Julie, 1003Cuontz, Joachim, 350, 776currentes, 680, 791, 1059, 1110Cusa, Nicholas of, 1183customary, 194custos, 131, 155Cuthbert, Michael Scott, 544Cuvelier d’Arras, Jehan le“Se Galaas”, 954, 1168

cycle of fifths, 757cymbal, 463, 594Cyprus, 2Lusignan kings of, 894, 1013, 1130

Cysat, Renward, 511Czech Republic, 3, 520

d’Accone, Frank, 1083d’Aguilers, Raymond, 173d’Alvernha, Peire, 1150d’Amiens, Girart, 435–36Escanor, 430Roman de Meliacin, 430, 435–36, 437–39

d’Angicourt, Perrin, 399d’Arezzo, Guido, 1029 see Arezzo,

Guido ofd’Arezzo, Guittone, 413d’Arras, Andrieu Contredit, 399d’Arras, Jehan le Cuvelier, 399d’Arras, Moniot, 399“Amors mi font renvoisier et canter”, 437

d’Avion, Gaidifer“Tant ai d’amours apris et entendu” (RS

2054), 435d’Espinal, Gautier, 399d’Orange, Rambaut, 192

1210 Index


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da Carrara family, 1095dança, 384dance, 16–17, 24, 46, 373, 387, 388, 389,

398–99, 405, 419, 420, 467, 468,470–71, 501, 504, 511, 514, 517, 520,549–51, 582, 591–92, 595, 596,598–600, 609, 703, 731, 734, 744,761, 908–9, 1057, 1082, 1089, 1110,1151

Danckwardt, Marianne, 822Dandolo, Francesco, 1103Daniel, Arnaut, 394dansa, 387Dante, 1079, 1092Divina commedia, 531, 661De vulgari eloquentia, 390, 1089

Danube, 775Danza del Santisimo Nacimento,

520Dargies, Gautier de, 399“De la Chasteé as nonains”, 430de Le Mote, JehanLi Regret Guillaume, 1162

de’ Prodenzani, SimoneSaporetto, 471

de’ Servi, Andrea, 1081“Donna, se per te moro”, 1096“Donna, se’ raççi”, 1096

Deacon, John the, 216, 287, 583, 585, 640Deacon, Paul the, 180–81, 648Dead Sea Scrolls, 47decoration, 12, 201, 1038, 1080della Scala family, 1091Deller, Alfred, 613Denmark, 778“Deo gratias”, 149, 150, 885Depositio crucis, 504Depreux, Philippe, 177Der Busant (anon.), 459Der Kanzler, 405Der Marner, 405Der Meissner, 405, 407“Kund ich nu underscheiden wol”, 408

Der Tannhâuser, 405Deschamps, Eustache, 942“Armes, amours”, 943“O flour des flours”, 944

descort, 385, 386, 591descriptio, 1147devotional texts, 785, 957, 1002, 1006,

1015, 1029, 1032, 1037, 1038–39,1049, 1120, 1148

Di Bacco, Giuliano, 1121diabolus, 222Dialogos, 623dialogue plays, 518Dialogus in musica (anon.), 484

diaphony, 148, 151–52, 156–58, 160–67,168–71, 264, 804

didactic literature, 374, 452didactic text, 448, 1027differentiae, 94, 109, 480Digby mystery plays, 515diglossia, 160dignitary, 641Dijon, 241

Abbey of Sainte-Benigne, 933Dijon, Guiot de, 399diminution, 600, 700, 707, 709, 743, 855,

1004, 1105, 1107, 1138Dinis, King of Portugal, 410Diocletian, Gaius Aurelius Valerius, 129Dirigierrolle, 507, 510, 511discant, 156, 158, 365, 370, 492, 589, 652,

674, 678, 680, 681–82, 683, 687, 704,737, 739–41, 744, 839, 843, 844,848–49, 854–63, 870–74, 889, 974,976, 996, 1058, 1060, 1131–32

discantor, 834, 844, 862Discantus positio vulgaris (anon.), 676disciplinati, 413, 421discort, 384Disibodenberg, monastery of, 189dissemination, 84, 249–50, 252, 302, 369,

376, 382, 392, 544, 549, 640, 809,812, 836, 842, 881, 889, 892, 893,1048, 1130, 1148, 1166, 1170, 1173,1194

dissonance, 161, 598, 761, 764, 823, 828,848, 859, 871, 990, 1093, 1119

Disticha Catonis (anon.), 478dit, 429

enté, 1158Dit de la panthere d’amours, 431, 432, 436,

439, 448ditone, 19Dits entés, 430diurnal, 190divisi, 1115divisio modi, 686divisiones

duodenaria, 698–99, 1090, 1107novenaria, 698, 703octonaria, 698–99quaternaria, 698–99senaria gallica, 698senaria perfecta, 698

Dobson, Eric, 932Donatus, Aelius, 26Doncastre, W. de, 703Dordrecht, 1170Dornart, Jehan, 659Dortmund, 201dot of addition, 1090

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dot of division, 688, 696, 699–700, 702,707

Douaichurch of St. Amé, 659

douçaine, 460, 619“Douce dame, vous ociez a tort” (Lo73),

1163doxology, 127–28, 141–43, 149, 229,

480–81, 852, 862dragma, 1110, 1132, 1135Dragonetti, Roger, 388drama, 17, 21, 467

secular, 518vernacular, 513

Dreves, Guido Maria, 190drone, 464, 594–97, 598, 614drone pipe, 595drone string, 458–59, 463Droysen, Johann Gustav, 1183, 1187drum, 420, 460, 462, 470, 550, 577Dryden, John, 563Du Fay, Guillaume, 659, 662–65, 1012–13,

1097, 1120, 1125, 1130, 1189, 1196“Ce moys de may”, 694“Ecclesie militantis”, 744“L’homme armé”, 1172“O patriarcha pauperum”, 665Recollectio festorum beate Marie Virginis,

789–91“Sebastiani gratia”, 665“Vasilissa ergo gaude”, 1012

DublinTrinity CollegeBrain Boru harp, 456

Dubois, Gilles, 662Dubrovnik, 1121Duchesse de la Trémoïlle, 556Duchié, Jacques, 466ductia, 373, 385, 416, 599ductus, 114, 115, 170, 252, 314,

687Dufay, Guillaume, 202–3, 375dulcimer, 596Dunstaple, John, 1191–92

“Veni sancte spiritus”, 744duodecima, 135–36Duparc, Henri, 7duple meter, 688, 689–95, 701–4, 708, 731,

732, 738, 757, 846, 946duplum, 494Durand, William, 343, 346Durant, Will, 568Durazzo, Niccolò, 660Durham

cathedral priory, 1011Durham Liber Vitae Project, 177Dyer, Joseph, 72, 73, 636, 649, 651

Early Music Consort of London, 6, 613–14Early Music revival, 4–7, 12, 561–78,

609–15, 617, 621Earp, Lawrence, 909Easter, 53, 75, 78, 94, 100, 109, 112, 127,

137, 139, 143–44, 182, 186, 269, 278,280–83, 291, 305, 311, 329, 503–4,505, 511, 515, 649, 663, 664, 850,852, 869, 1056

Easter plays, 503, 516Easter Sunday, 505Eastern Orthodox Church, 40, 57Echternach, 103Eco, Umberto, 1186education (medieval), 725–26, 779–80, 960,

1027chant, 479–87didactic song, 491gamut, 487–91ladder diagram, 491memorization, 475–96

method of loci, 490rote learning, 485

mnemonic devices, 376, 477–79, 484,490–93

music theory in verse, 492tonal system, 487–93

Edward I, king of England, 555, 836Edward III, king of England, 556, 1015Eger (Cheb)Corpus Christi play, 521

Egeria, 53–54, 635, 647Itinerarium, 53, 629

Eggebrecht, Hans, 374Egidi, Francesco, 1108Egidius“Roses et lis”, 1169

églogas, 520Egypt, 48, 54, 634EinsiedelnAbbey of, 325

Eleanor of Aragon, queen of Castile, 656ElcheAssumption play, 519

Elckerlijc, 518Elevatio crucis, 504Elevation of the Host, 884Ellington, Duke, 578Emiliani, Pietro, bishop of Viacenza, 894Emmaus, 516“Emmi! dolens, chetis” (Lo149), 1164Enchiriadis treatises, 801, 802–11, 813,

814–15, 816, 821, 822, 828gamut, 802–8

Encina, Juan del, 520églogas, 520

Enechma syllables, 484

1212 Index


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enēchēmata, 55England, 187, 197, 318, 330, 332–33, 335,

343, 348, 371, 463, 465, 508, 510,542, 544, 593, 598, 634, 640, 644,658, 661, 674, 688, 695, 700–5, 711,744, 747, 756, 759, 782, 893, 962,996, 1000, 1008–11, 1014, 1034,1039, 1051, 1056, 1074, 1120, 1166,1170, 1192

English royal chapel, 892Enguerran VII, Lord de Coucy, 658Engyldeo, 251“Psalle modulamina”, 251

Enlightenment, 565, 571, 573, 1180, 1186Ensemble Organum, 616enthousiasmos, 16envoi, 399epigraphy, 628Epiphany, 94, 107, 110, 139, 143–44, 149,

322, 328, 346Epistle, 817, 851, 883epistolary, 92Erart, Jehan, 399Erec et Enide, 933ErlauMary Magdalen, 512

Escanor, 430Eschenbach, Wolfram von, 405Essen, 503Essenes, 37Essex, 932estampida, 387estampie, 385, 387, 420, 467, 470, 550,

591, 599Estellés, Javier Serra, 658L’Estoire de Joseph, 430Esztergom rite, 776ēthos, 20Eucharist, 135, 140, 500, 502, 627,

1112Euclid, 457Euclidian geometry, 744Sectio canonis, 363

Eulogius, Favonius, 359–60Euripides, 16The Bacchantes, 16

evangeliary, 92, 337Everist, Mark, 615, 1005, 1090Everyman, 516Evesham, Walter of (Odington), 370, 701Evreuxcathedral, 658

exchequer, 463Exegesis, 649, 1032exercitia vocum, 224exordium, 399expectate, 246

extensio modi, 739Exultet, 725

faburden, 546, 598Faidit, Gaucelm, 394, 1150Fallows, David, 619falsetto, 613, 1085Far East, 583Farfa

Abbey of, 185Fassler, Margot, 273, 346, 349, 847Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae, 657Fauchet, Claude, 561fauxbourdon see faburden, 546Febus, Gaston, Count of Foix, 1137Fenis, Rudolf von, 405, 1151ferial, 329Fernandez, Lucas, 520Ferreux-Quincey

Oratory of the Paraclete, 1034festum, 502Fétis, JeanFrançois-Joseph, 566fiddle, 420, 451, 458–59, 468, 470, 590,

596–97, 598, 599, 619, 1085Filargo, Pietro, Archbishop of Milan, 894film, 568–69, 578fin’ amors, 1001Finding of the Relics

feast of, 850Firenze, Gherardello da, 1082, 1089Firenze, Giovanni da, 1086Firenze, Lorenzo da, 1082, 1089

“Diligenter advertant cantores”, 769, 771“Sanctus”, 1109

Firenze, Paolo da, 1081, 1084, 1091,1093–95

Ars ad discendum contrapunctum, 1095“Benedicamus Domino”, 1095, 1110“Corse per l’onde”, 1094“Gaudeamus Omnes”, 1094“Godi Firenze”, 1094

First Jewish War, 37, 47Siege of Jerusalem, 38, 59

flagellanti, 413flageolet, 460, 462Flanders, 187, 349, 465, 643, 930, 1086Flanigan, C. Clifford, 502Flannel, Gilles “L’Enfant”, 659, 662, 664fleur de lis, 1137Fleury

Abbey of Saint Benoît de, 505“Play of the Innocents”, 505

Fleury, Helgaud of, 184, 187Florence, 137, 202–3, 412, 413, 518, 531,

1080, 1084, 1091, 1092, 1095, 1100,1109, 1120, 1196

Basilica of Santa Croce, 1037

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Florence (cont.)church of Orbatello (Santa Maria

Annuziata Virgine), 1095church of San Lorenzo, 1092Compagnia delle Laude di Santo Spirito,

413Council of, 519Florentine Republic, 1092Monastery of Santa Trinità, 1092Monastery of St. Maria degli Angeli, 202,

1080, 1094Orsanmichele, 1096Santa Trinità church, 655Spanish Chapel of Santa Maria

Novella, 592florilegium, 478–79, 482, 484, 493, 649,

953, 1025Florilegium angelicum, 478Florimont, 933flute, 451, 454, 466, 470, 511, 519, 577

straight, 420, 461transverse, 420, 461, 596

Foix, 1126, 1129Foixà, Jofre de

“Be m’a lonc temps menat”, 1150Foliot, Philippe, 659folk music, 405, 458, 463, 467, 470, 505,

565–66, 568, 571, 573–76, 614,617, 623

Fontaine, Pierre, 659Fontaines, Huitace de, 1165formes fixes, 536, 899, 902, 907, 1120,

1129–30, 1162, 1163Fortunat, Venance, 455Fournival, Richard de, 399

De Vetula, 467“Onques n’amai tant/Sancte

Germane”, 924fractio modi, 680, 687, 739, 847, 1060Fraction of the Host, 884Franc, Martin le, 1196

Le champion des dames, 1189Letter to the Savoy Secretaries, 1189

France, 2, 53, 87, 123, 124, 232, 255, 273,311, 315, 318, 330, 332–33, 334–35,343, 348, 350, 374, 394, 398, 428,463, 478, 505, 519, 573, 582, 592,640, 645, 655, 688, 689, 695, 698,703, 711, 747, 782, 801, 827, 836,853, 892–94, 962, 974, 1000, 1006–8,1009, 1011, 1012, 1038, 1056, 1079,1086, 1093, 1102, 1129, 1147

Franche-Comté, 892Francia, Egidius de, 1081, 1089Francia, Guilielmus de, 1081, 1089Frankfurt am Main, 587

Dirigierrolle, 507, 510, 511

Frankish empire, 84, 114, 124, 129, 130,132–33, 136, 138, 250, 266–68, 272,277, 286–90, 292, 318, 404, 638–40

chant, 85–88, 97, 113–16, 265, 271,273–74, 287, 289, 291, 292, 301

Church, 114, 286, 287, 288, 290schola cantorum, 211

frauenlied, 386Frauenlob, Heinrich, 468frauenstrophe, 386Freising, 325Freistedt, H., 228French Revolution, 1185Frere, Walter Howard, 102Friedrich I Barbarossa, Duke of Swabia,

404–5Frigdora, 303Froissart, Jean, 942La prison amoureuse, 470Meliador, 448, 470, 956

frons, 391Fugger, Raymund, 557Fulbert, Bishop of Cambrai, 651FuldaAbbey of, 649

Fulgentius, Fabius PlanciadesMitilogiae, 359

Fuller, Sarah, 169, 652, 817, 820, 824, 1001function, 128, 149–51, 167, 178, 266, 279,

283, 285, 287, 288, 292, 382, 388,413, 502, 505, 507, 513, 519, 527,537–38, 545, 547, 554, 590, 593–96,599, 719, 785, 828, 840, 858, 885,963, 1002, 1011, 1012, 1015, 1021,1038, 1048, 1056

Gace Brulé“Au renouviau de la doucor d”esté”, 402

Gaffurius, Franchinus, 374–75, 653Theoricum opus musice discipline, 375

Galeran de Bretagne, 591Galiot“En attendant d’amer”, 1170

Gallicus, Johannes, 371Ritus canendi, 371

Gamber, Klaus, 631gamut, 487–91, 802–8hand, 487–91scala, 487–91

Garin le Loheren, 468Garlandia, Johannes de, 370, 584, 593, 601,

652–53, 677, 703, 739, 741, 859, 870,1069

De mensurabili musica, 676–80,845–49

Garlandia, Johannes de (grammarian)Parisiana poetria, 847

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Garlandia, Johannes deGarzo, 413Gascony, 394Gaston III “Fébus,” count of Foix-Béarn,

1168–69Gaul, 77, 85, 123, 124, 634, 635–36Gallican cadence, 329Gallican rite, 132–37, 638, 640

gender, 937, 960–67Georgia, 54, 57Gerhard, Dietrich, 1180Germany, 123, 194, 259, 318, 376, 404, 458,

503, 504, 505, 511, 566, 582, 587,592, 611, 622, 775, 782, 784, 1093,1102, 1120

organ tablature, 471Gerson, Jean deTractatus de canticis, 453, 458

Ghent, 547Gherardo da Prato, Giovanni di“Paradiso degli Alberti”, 1085, 1095

Giangaleazzo I, Duke of Milan, 1085Gibbon, John Murray, 576Gibraltar, 124Giélée, JacquemartRenart le nouvel, 910Roman de Renart le Nouvel, 429, 442–45

gigue, 458Gillingham, Bryan, 824Giovanni, Piero di, 202gittern,. 1, 466, 470Gloria, 40, 94, 102, 127, 131, 134, 135, 139,

141–43, 268, 269, 270, 275, 289, 307,515, 517, 536, 584, 630, 632, 646,664, 751, 756, 882–85, 890–91,894–98, 1038, 1086, 1103, 1105–6,1108, 1110–13, 1114, 1117, 1120

Gloria Patri, 852gloss, 265, 266, 283, 304, 306, 363, 652, 845,

874, 1030, 1133, 1147gold leaf, 531, 538Golias, 193Goncharova, Victoria, 782Good Friday, 100, 109, 143, 505Gorgonius, feast of, 85Gorze, 85Gospel, 54, 55, 56, 59, 92, 94–97, 102, 103,

132, 134, 139, 300, 840, 851, 883,1113

Gothic era, 774, 974Gothic minuscule, 259Gothic Voices, 4–7, 12–13, 612, 614, 616Gothic wars, 70gradual, 69, 72, 75, 82, 87, 92, 94, 100–4,

105–6, 107, 109–10, 113, 115, 201–2,229, 247, 256, 264, 268, 275, 300,302, 311, 319, 333, 334, 476, 479,481, 627, 645, 725, 759, 778, 782,

785, 787, 826, 834, 850–54, 858, 861,866, 869, 870, 980, 1001

Medicean, 778Graduale Novum, 112Graduale Romanum, 112Graduale Triplex, 112, 247graisle, 461grammar, 21, 22, 25–26, 159, 249, 361, 373,

382, 492, 496, 641, 648, 649, 721,724, 733, 847, 856, 1147

Granada, 124grand chant courtois, 468, 732, 909, 1151,

1164Grandes Chroniques de France, 462grave accent, 249Great Schism, 658, 659, 706, 1079, 1106,

1112, 1121Greece, 57, 135

ancient, 3, 16–21, 48, 57, 129, 215, 239,357, 457, 460, 1107, 1190

education, 16–21, 58, 360grammar, 25–26lyric poetry, 720melic verse, 733music theory, 1187mythology, 359philosophy, 15, 17, 20–21, 27–35, 58,358, 360, 363, 367

poetry, 16–17, 24, 58, 1027, 1194prosody, 25–27, 720rhetoric, 370, 720

Greek Orthodox Church, 48Greenberg, Noah, 569, 611Gregorian semiology, 226Grenon, Nicole, 659Grier, James, 106Grocheio, Johannes de, 367, 370, 373, 385,

416, 420, 584, 599, 724, 732, 743,930, 1015, 1152, 1154

De musica, 452, 468Tractatus de musica, 373

Grosseteste, Bishop Robert, 372Grottaferrata

Abbey of, 1107Guido

“Or voit tout en aventure”, 1127Guillaume I, count of Hainaut, 1166Guilmart, Jacques-Marie, 85guitar, 30guitara latina, 455Günther, Ursula, 706, 1125, 1126, 1129Gushee, Laurence, 908gutturalis, 585Gy, Pierre-Marie, 278

Haar, James, 202–3Haas, Max, 211

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Hadrian I, 136Hagenowe (der Alte), Reinmar von, 405Haggh-Huglo, Barbara, 181, 783hagiography, 185, 187, 203Hague, 192Haïk-Vantoura, Suzanne, 45Hainault, Philippa of, 658Halle, Adam de la, 194–95, 392, 399, 402,

429, 436, 443, 907–18, 929, 930, 993,1164

“Adan, vauriés vous manoir”, 403“Dame, or sui traïs”, 910–12Le Jeu de la Feuillée, 195Jeu de Robin et Marion, 195, 501, 505, 513,

576–77, 1165“Puisque je sui de l’amourouse loi”, 1164

Hamburger, Jeffrey, 201Hanboys, Johannes, 703, 704–5Handel, George Frideric

Orlando, 571Handlo, Robert de, 690, 702–3Hanelle, Mathieu, 659Hankeln, Roman, 1100harmonics, 27–35, 58, 357, 358, 360–61,

367, 371–73, 375harmony, 236, 371, 466, 590, 722, 747, 750,

752, 753, 756, 759, 760–61, 764, 767,770–71, 822, 824, 828, 951, 1000–1,1003, 1060, 1075, 1156

harp, 41, 420, 451, 452, 454–56, 458, 459,465, 466–67, 468, 470, 550, 577,590–91, 596, 598, 618, 656, 943, 1085

harpsichord, 596Harrowing of Hell, 503, 517Hascher-Burger, Ulrike, 542Haspre, Jehan Symon de, 656, 658Haucourt, Jehan de, 656, 658Haug, Andreas, 151, 170, 183, 311, 322Hausmusik, 1195Hayes, Roland, 7Heckenbach, Willibrord, 76Heidelberg, 587Heimpel, Hermann, 1182Heinzer, Felix, 283–84, 292Heirmologion, 57Helfta, Gertrude of, 200Helisachar, 251Heloise, 190, 1034hemiola, 694, 710, 1110, 1135Henry III, Duke of Brabant, 435

“L’autrier estoie montés” (RS 936), 435Henry V, King of England, 466Herculaneum, 564Herder, Johann Gottfried

Volkslieder, 571, 573Hereford

tableaux vivantes, 514

heresy, 781hermeneutics, 165, 266, 267, 283, 285, 292,

364, 375Herod, 328, 506, 507, 509, 517Herodotus, 720Herwart, Hans Heinrich, 557Hesbert, Dom René-Jean, 97, 110, 239Hesdin, Jean Acart deLa Prise amoureuse, 448

HesseNativity play, 512

hexachord, 369, 487–89, 492, 494, 603,750, 752

Hiley, David, 1, 330, 334, 502, 788Hill, Martin, 5Hilliard Ensemble, 612, 614–15, 624Hirsau, 272, 348Abbey of, 278, 775

Hirsau, Wilhelm von, 650historiated initials, 420, 531, 546histories, 179, 181, 185historiography, 562, 570, 610–15, 621,

1021, 1177–97histrio, 502hocket, 689, 849, 896, 1004, 1008, 1094,

1117Hohenstaufen empire, 404Holland, 1170Holland-Zealand-Hainaut, 893Hollandrinus, Johannes, 376–77Holschneider, Andreas, 814, 815–16Holsinger, Bruce, 191Holy Innocents, 328, 516Feast of, 504

Holy Land, 383, 394, 634Holy Roman Empire, 318, 404, 891Holy Sepulcher, 54, 173Holy Week, 100, 109, 111, 112, 131, 140,

463, 1002Homer, 16, 77, 720, 1188The Odyssey, 466, 965

homiliary, 93homily, 179, 333homophony, 898, 942, 993, 1108, 1117,

1156Hoppin, Richard, 1Horace (Quintus Horatius Flaccus), 1192Carmen saeculare, 721Odes, 1027

horn, 420, 454, 461, 467, 470, 513, 577hornpipe, 507Hothby, JohnLa Calliopea legale, 729

household church, 627–29Hucbald, 368–69, 803, 809Greek notation, 241

Hucke, Helmut, 77, 82, 84, 115

1216 Index


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Hughes, Andrew, 1Hughes, Dom Anselm, 1Hughes, David, 78Huglo, Michel, 72, 136, 195–97, 224,

273Huizinga, Johan, 6, 1177The Waning of the Middle Ages, 6

humanism, 375, 894, 1008, 1178, 1180,1183, 1184, 1186–93, 1195–97

Hungary, 376, 404, 520, 776, 782, 784Huot, Sylvia, 938, 962, 964hurdy-gurdy, 420, 458, 463, 596, 614Hûsen, Fridrich von, 405hydraulos, 464hymn, 41, 46–47, 54, 56, 59, 71, 93, 105,

113, 127, 128–29, 134, 135, 136, 140,143–44, 151, 168, 170, 190, 258, 383,431, 477, 509–10, 553, 575, 584, 591,631, 665, 721, 729, 730, 778, 786,789, 1026, 1029, 1034, 1100, 1112

hymnal, 651, 1026, 1112hymnary, 109, 111, 190hymnody, 724hymnum trium puerorum, 134hymnus, 140, 142–44, 315, 317

Iberian peninsula, 2, 123–29, 394, 409, 544,585, 592, 638

Iceland, 212iconography, 556, 582, 613musical, 12, 192, 202, 210, 214, 410, 420,

421, 451–53, 459, 468, 583, 591–92,595, 596, 613, 616, 618–19

Idelsohn, Abraham Zwi, 46idiophones, 462–63Île-de-France, 272illumination, 108, 184, 186, 195, 200, 201,

202, 410, 420, 452, 459, 528, 531–32,535, 538, 546, 554, 556, 591, 826,1080

imitation, 215, 720, 766, 870, 948, 959,1014, 1069, 1087, 1147, 1193

Immel, Stephen, 495improvisation, 95, 164, 169, 369, 374, 470,

492, 496, 534, 542, 545–46, 590,594–95, 597–600, 604, 610, 612, 783,801, 802–12, 828, 903, 908, 951,1086, 1104

Incarnation, 148, 159incipits, textual see text incipitsincunabulum, 264India, 214, 215Industrial Revolution, 1182ingressa, 131, 139InnsbruckPassion play, 512

Instituta Patrum de modo psallendi (anon.), 583

instrumental music, 12, 13, 192, 239,467–72, 504, 506–9, 511, 513–14,515, 518, 520, 542, 569, 589, 601,813, 928, 929, 1082, 1085, 1104,1110, 1194

instruments only, 470–72voice and accompaniment, 5, 420–21,

467–70instrumentalists, 465–67, 654instruments, 5, 12–13, 18–19, 21, 27–35, 39,

41–43, 210, 415, 420–21, 451–72,504, 506–9, 511, 513–14, 518, 527,577, 582–83, 590–92, 593–97, 603,604, 611–12, 618–19, 621, 623, 1194

bas (soft), 454, 504, 594, 596–97haut (loud), 454, 467, 470, 504, 508,

593–95keyboard instruments, 1104makers, 465

intercessory prayer, 780intonation, 480intonation formula, 859intonation pitch, 867introit, 69–70, 75, 87, 93–97, 103, 106, 109,

165, 229, 255, 269–70, 273, 276, 278,280, 288, 289, 300, 476, 637,812, 882

Iran, 214Ireland, 135, 457, 634Ireland, Thomas

Manipulus florum, 479Irish harp (clarseach), 456Isaac, 512isorhythms, 743, 900, 901, 1003–5, 1080,

1093, 1103, 1114–15Israel, 41

ancient, 16, 38, 58–59Italy, 2, 70, 101, 123, 129–30, 132, 135, 137,

194, 250, 254, 273, 274, 374–76, 382,394, 404, 470, 505, 582, 593, 598,632, 634, 636–38, 655, 674, 688, 695,711, 747, 782, 784, 894, 1000, 1008,1011–13, 1074, 1079–97, 1100–22,1130, 1170, 1184

Lombard invasion of 568, 636Ite missa est, 268, 885–87, 891iubilatio, 305, 306iubilus, 149, 330, 334iusum, 246Ivanhoe (1952), 569

J. O.“L’orque Arthus”, 1138

Jacobi, Mary, 503, 511Jacobsthal, Gustav, 576Jakemès, 429, 436, 439James, David, 615

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Jammers, Ewald, 814, 816Jarrow

Abbey of, 648jazz, 549, 620Jeanne d’Arc (1909), 568Jeduthun, 41Jeffery, Peter, 85, 638, 647Jehan, king of Bohemia, 1165Jerusalem, 37, 53–54, 56, 59, 479, 629, 647

Dome of the Rock, 38rite, 53–54Temple of Herod (“Second Temple”),

37–39, 47, 1188Temple of Solomon, 37tomb of Jesus, 59

Jesperssøn, Nielsgradual, 778

Jeu d’Adam, 513Jeu de Robin et Marion, 505, 513, 576–77jeu-parti, 398, 399, 402, 909, 1057Jewish music, 46Joan II, Countess of Auvergne and

Boulogne, 1169João II, King of Portugal, 520João III, King of Portugal, 520joculator, 502Johanna, Duchess of Brabant, 956John I, King of Aragon, 456, 459, 460,

463, 465John II “the Good”, king of France,

465, 703John II, bishop of Constance, 133John, Count of Luxembourg, king of

Bohemia, 959John, Duke of Berry, 556, 656, 658, 961, 1169jongleur, 194, 415, 465, 470, 551, 575,

654, 656jousting, 467jubilus, 852, 855

Karp, Theodore, 737, 824Kelly, Thomas, 131, 184, 186Kelly-Gadol, Joan, 1180Kempf, Damien, 181Kenyon, Nicholas, 621kettledrum, 462keyboard instruments, 454, 455, 542, 596

strings, 463–64wind, 464

Kildare, 638Kim, Eun Ju, 784King Arthur, 563King David, 41, 456, 462kinnor, 41Kirkby, Emma, 614Kiss of Peace, 127kithara, 27–35, 58, 455

Klosterneuburg, 101Koblenz, 587Korah, sons of, 41Koselleck, Reinhart, 1183Krainis, Bernard, 611kreuzlied, 386, 407Kruckenberg, Lori, 274, 334krumhorn, 596Kügle, Karl, 1007, 1013, 1015, 1090Kyriale, 102, 112, 1105, 1117Kyrie, 94, 102, 131, 134, 139, 141–44, 268,

275, 632, 646, 706, 751, 756, 882–85,890, 895, 899, 1014, 1038, 1101,1104, 1105, 1109, 1110–11, 1119

Kyrieleis-acclamations, 779

l’Escurel, Jehannot de, 930“A vous douce deboinaire”, 908, 913,

926–29, 1156La Croix, Jehan de “Monamy”, 659La Rochellesiege of, 1057

Laborde, Jean-Benjamin de, 564–65,573, 575

lai, 385, 386, 389, 398, 406, 419, 428, 431,468, 550, 584, 591, 694, 757, 937,1039, 1055

Lai d’Aristote, 431laisse, 439Lambertus, 370, 371, 376, 652, 677, 684,

689, 846, 849, 995lament, 20, 190, 383, 384, 386, 389, 391,

504, 505, 511, 513, 517, 940, 945–48,1027, 1029, 1127, 1166

Lampe, Peter, 630Landini, Francesco, 766–68, 938, 1081,

1082, 1084, 1089, 1091–93, 1096–97,1120

“Donna s’i’t’ò fallito”, 1093“Musica son/Già furon/Ciascun”, 948“Or su, gentili spirti”, 1085“Questa fanciulla”, 471

Landini Consort, 464, 544, 612Landino, Cristoforo, 1092Langobardsinvasion of, 70

Langue d’oc, 394, 428, 436, 438langue d’oïl, 428, 436, 437LaodiceaCouncil of, 628

LaonAbbey of Saint Jean, 658cathedral, 657cathedral of Notre Dame, 147

notation, 247Laon, Adelem of, 1027Laon, Bertrada of, 180

1218 Index


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lapis lazuli, 531, 532larynx, 616Last Judgment, 1057Last Supper, 53Latin kingdom of the Crusaders, 52lauda, 128, 382, 383, 388, 389, 392–93,

411–14, 417, 421, 518, 531, 593, 734,1120

laude drammatiche, 518laude liriche, 518

laudario, 1120laudes, 134laudesi, 413lauds, 93, 104–5, 111, 112, 140, 184Lawson, Graeme, 453lays, 384, 386Le Goff, Jacques, 1182Le Manscathedral, 463

Le Puy, 1073Leach, Elizabeth Eva, 1090lectio continua, 128lection, 256, 725lectionary, 93, 94, 103, 111, 189lector, 628–30, 636–37Leeb, Helmut, 72Leech-Wilkinson, Daniel, 561, 573,

621, 748Lefèvre d’Étaples, Jacques, 1183Lefferts, Peter, 704, 1009, 1014legendary, 93legendum, 134Leicester, 1034leich, 386, 406, 785Leiden, 893leimma, 19Leipzig, 102, 377Lent, 69, 92, 94, 103, 112, 127–28, 134, 140,

268, 270, 325, 646, 1002León, 409Leoninus, 188, 191, 612, 614–15, 740,

834, 835, 837, 842, 843–44, 853,856, 862

Lérins, 135, 636monastery, 647

Lescurel, Jehan de, 399Dits entés, 430

Levites, 37–39, 41–43Levy, Kenneth, 78, 181, 251Libellus, 95, 812Libellus cantus mensurabilis secundum Johannem

de Muris, 704Liber Hymnarius, 113liber motetorum, 891Liber ordinarius, 278Liber pontificalis, 70, 75, 630, 632–33Liber Usualis, 111–12

Libert, Gautier, 659Lichfield

cathedral, 516Liechtenstein, Ulrich von, 405lied, 386Liège, 932, 1012, 1114Liège, Gerard of

Quinque incitamenta ad Deum amandumardenter, 431

Liège, Jacobus de, 366, 370–71, 375, 690,702, 1073

musice, 453ligatures, 686–87, 735, 737–42, 846–47,

853, 1041, 1060, 1090c.o.p., 687, 689, 704, 1110, 1115cauda hirundinis, 704–5one-pitch, 1090perfect, 686proprietas, 686–87

Lille, 431, 433, 435church of St Pierre, 659

Lille, Alain de, 1051Complaint of Nature, 966

Lille, Simon de, 1163limiting tone, 807, 810, 815Limoges, 827

Abbey of St. Martial, 106, 185–86, 212,332, 383, 751, 817, 822, 1032

sponsus play, 505, 512Limoges, Pierre de, 908Limousin, 394Lincoln, 465Linköping

cathedral, 836lira da braccio, 597Liszt, Franz, 548Litany, 92, 111, 476, 779litterae significativae, 226–27, 815–16litterati, 888, 1015Liturgy of the Eucharist, 884Liturgy of the Word, 883, 884Ljubliana, 1121loca, 487Lohengrin, 566Lombards, 129, 130, 133, 138, 636London, 465

St. Alban’s church, Holborn, 614St. Paul’s cathedral, 836Westminster Abbey, 15

Long, Michael, 749longa, 24, 417–18, 603, 677–78, 680–81,

685, 696, 699, 702, 703, 741, 846–47,857, 984, 1041, 1090, 1130

duplex, 680, 681, 685, 738, 862florata, 680imperfecta, 685, 692, 702, 738, 743maxima, 742

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longa (cont.)perfecta, 685, 687, 692, 702, 732, 737, 738,

743, 910recta, 677ultra mensuram, 743

Lord’s Prayer, 851Lorenzetti, Ambrogio, 592Lorenzo, Ser, 1110Lorraine, 404Lorris, Guillaume de

Roman de la Rose, 437, 470, 957, 1002,1006, 1152

LorschAbbey of, 649

Lossius, LucasPsalmodia, 778

Louis I “the Pious”, king of the Franks, 137,177, 272, 290, 648

Louis I, Duke of Bourbon, 199Louis I, Duke of Orléans, 466Louis IX, king of France, 754, 836, 1015Louis X, king of France, 1015Louis XI, king of France, 555love song, 399Low Countries, 600, 662, 893Lowe, Elias Avery, 647Lowinsky, Edward, 1084lozenge, 259Lucca, 83, 108lucernarium, 143–44Lucerne

Passion play of 1571, 1583, 1597, 508,510, 511–12

Lucifer, 517Ludenscheyde, Sister Hadewygis of, 201ludus, 502Ludus super Anticlaudianum, 429, 431–32,

433, 435Ludwig, Friedrich, 576, 1004Lug, Robert, 573Lully, Jean-Baptiste, 563

Amadis, 564Armide, 564Roland, 563–64

Luna, Piedro de, 893lusor, 502lute, 41, 420, 454–55, 456–57, 465, 470, 508,

590–91, 596, 598, 613, 618, 1089Luther, Martin, 570

Formula missae, 778Luxembourg, 123, 892Luxembourg, Bonne of, 956Lyon, Agobard of, 476Lyon, Bishop Florus of, 277Lyons

Second Council of, 660lyra, 455

lyre, 27, 41, 187, 455, 457, 458, 519lyric insertions, 428–49

macaronic texts, 991, 1021, 1035, 1049Machaut, Guillaume de, 4, 7, 198–99, 448,

454, 461, 469, 530, 536, 538, 544,556, 616, 644, 655, 657, 694, 706–7,887, 902, 907–9, 912–16, 938–45,959–65, 1000, 1002, 1005–8, 1010,1011, 1015, 1022, 1125, 1134, 1138,1162–68, 1169–72

“Amours doucement”, 757“Amours qui a le pouoir/Faux

Samblant m’a deceü/VidiDominum”, 1002

“Dame, pour Dieu ne metez en oubli”(Lo144), 1164

“De Fortune” (B23), 961, 1170“De petit pó” (B18), 961, 1121“Donnez, signeurs” (B26), 959, 1163“Douce dame jolie”, 5“Douce dame, vous ociez a tort” (Lo73),

1163“Emmi! dolens, chetis” (Lo149), 1164“En amer a douce vie”, 1169“Esperance qui m’asseüre” (B13), 1165“Hareu! hareu! le feu/He las!/Obediens

usque ad mortem”, 706“Honte, paour” (B25), 959Le Jugement dou Roy de Behaingne, 956,

959, 962Le Jugement dou Roy de Navarre, 956,

959, 962lais, 757“Lasse!/Se j’aim/Pour quoy me bat mes

maris”, 1164“Lay de Plour, Qui bien aimme” (L22/

16), 962Le Livre dou Voir Dit, 1163“Loange des Dames” (Lo192), 1163“Ma fin est mon commencement”, 1138“Messe de Nostre Dame”, 469, 536, 542,

756, 885, 890, 892, 1109“Nes qu’on porroit”, 1135–36“Nulle dolour ne se puet comparer”

(Lo119), 1164“On ne porroit penser”, 1162“On ne puet riens savoir”, 1163“Or voy je bien” (Lo12), 1164“Petre clemens/Lugentium siccentur/

Non est inventus similis illi”, 1015“Pluseurs se sent repenti” (Lo109), 1164“Pour ce que tous mes chans” (B12), 939,

1164“Quant ma dame”, 707“Quant Theseus/Ne quier veoir” (B34),

960, 1168

1220 Index


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“Remede de Fortune”, 940“Rose, lis”, 694, 770“Se ma dame m’a guerpy” (V6), 1163

Madrid, 546madrigal, 655, 695, 697, 698–700, 710, 766,

767, 937, 949, 1080, 1081, 1084,1086–88, 1091, 1093, 1094–96, 1105,1109, 1114, 1195

maestro de capilla, 520Maestro Piero, 655Magdalene, Mary, 503, 504, 507, 511,

512, 515magister, 191Magnificat, 40, 105, 109, 143–44, 851, 1110Magnus liber organi, 495, 620, 739, 834–35,

839–45, 850, 852, 1102Maillart, Jehan, 592Roman du Comte d’Anjou, 591

MainzAbbey of St Alban, 325

Mainz, Diet of, 405Mallorca, 519mandora, 457Mankind, 507, 516“mannerist style”, 1126Manuale, 138Manuel I, King of Portugal, 520manuscript sources, 527–57codicology, 530–32, 543collectors/collections, 548–57, 818decoration, 531–32, 535, 538, 546, 547,

548, 554function, 527–28, 537–38, 539–40, 542,

544–48, 552–55mise-en-page, 530–37, 552notation, 546–48organization, 529–30, 532–34, 538–39,

547, 842–43, 883, 926, 939, 991,1008, 1021–22, 1080, 1081, 1082,1105–6, 1109

paleography, 530–32, 543, 556quality, 531, 537, 539, 543, 545, 548,

552, 557size, 531, 538, 546, 548, 552voice-part format, 534–37, 542

Mar Saba, 57Marcabru, 394Marche, the, 1108Mareulh, Arnaut de, 1150marginalia, 363, 452Margival, Nicole de, 429Dit de la panthere d’amours, 429, 436,

439, 448Marigny, Enguerrand de, 198, 199, 1160Marot, Clément, 562–63Marquis de Paulmy, 573Marseille, Bishop Venerius of, 631

Marseille, Presbyter Musaeus of, 631Marseilles, 515Marseilles, Folquet de, 1150Marselha, Folquet de, 391, 394Martel, Charles, 640Marti, Susan, 201Martin I, King of Aragon, 464Martyr, Justin, 628Martyr, Peter, 413martyrology, 183, 186Mary Magdalene, 512, 515, 817, 855Masilia, Gennadius of, 631Masorah, 42masque, 564Mass, 51, 69, 72, 75–76, 85, 92, 94–104, 106,

109, 111–12, 113, 125, 126–28,131–32, 133–35, 136, 137, 139–40,144, 160, 169, 272, 275, 278–80, 283,288, 300, 302, 304–5, 311, 340, 348,476, 479, 500–1, 553, 588, 632, 634,636, 637–38, 640, 642, 643, 645, 646,647, 661–62, 663–65, 707, 724–26,751, 756, 774, 777, 780–81, 783, 784,801, 812–13, 817–18, 825, 828, 840,842, 851–52, 854, 857, 858, 881–82,883, 885–88, 890–95, 902, 933, 974,1014, 1032, 1049, 1101, 1103, 1105,1106–7, 1108–12, 1114, 1119, 1120,1196

High, 779private, 779Requiem, 664votive, 311

Mass cycle, 881–82, 890, 1013, 1105, 1109,1172

Massilia Sound System, 575Mastino II della Scala, 655matins, 93, 104–5, 107, 109–11, 112, 128,

135, 140–43, 184, 224, 269, 273,503–4, 789, 851, 853, 854

matutinarium, 128Mauclerc, Jehan, 659maxim, 478maxima, 1130Mazzuoli, Giovanni, 1096Mazzuoli, Niccolò, 1096Mazzuoli, Piero, 1096

“A Febo dame”, 1096McGee, Timothy, 215McKinnon, James, 69–70, 74, 627–28,

634, 637Meaux

Council of, 263medial tenor, 1010mediant, 480–81Medici family, 202–3, 1082, 1111Medieval Ensemble of London, 612

Index 1221


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mediocriter, 227meditation, 71Mediterranean, 215, 265, 290, 1121, 1187,

1194Meißen, Heinrich of, 785Meissen, Heinrich von, 405Meister Alexander, 405Meistersinger, 609Meliacin, 430Méliador, 956melisma, 10, 79, 86–87, 95, 103, 109, 114,

115, 139, 152, 153–54, 160,162–64, 224, 244, 246–47, 269–70,288, 343, 345, 411, 414, 484,494–96, 587, 734, 736, 741,758–64, 820–22, 823, 827, 908,946, 974, 1029, 1033, 1035, 1059,1062, 1065, 1086, 1094, 1135

MelkAbbey of, 775

Mellet, Symon, 660melodie lunghe, 707melos, 845, 848, 870Melun, Guillaume de, 956membraphones, 462memento mori, 521Mendelssohn, Felix, 10mendicant orders, 412, 430

Order of the Brothers of the BlessedVirgin Mary of Mount Carmel(Carmelites), 775

Order of Friars Minor (Franciscans), 83,413, 775–77, 782, 784, 888

rite, 785Order of Preachers (Dominicans), 113,

200–1, 302, 343, 349, 350, 413,775–76, 782, 888

menestrallus, 502mensura, 723, 724, 743–44mensuration signs, 708, 1090, 1110, 1131,

1132–34, 1139Merlet, Lucien, 177, 191Merlet, René, 177, 191Merocles, 137Merovingian Dynasty, 180Messiaen, Olivier, 616Metenses, 303Metrologus (anon.), 228, 729metrum, 718, 720, 723, 743, 1023, 1024,

1026, 1030, 1052–53Metz, 85, 181, 301, 315,

641Abbey of, 323notation, 100, 104, 109, 226, 227,

247, 252cathedral, 640schola cantorum, 639

Metz, Amalar of, 106, 304–6, 330, 649Liber de ordine antiphonarii, 305, 311Liber officialis, 304–5, 311

Metz, Angilram of, 181Metz, Chrodegang of, 85Metz, Guillebert de, 466Metz, Theogerus of, 650Meun, Jean deRoman de la Rose, 437, 470, 957, 1002,

1006, 1152Meyer, Christian, 372Meyer, Wilhelm, 575Mézières, Philippe de, 504Miazga, Tadeusz, 784micanon, 457Michel, JeanLe Mystère de la Passion, 514

Michelet, Jules, 566Michelsberg, Frutolf ofBrevarium, 362

micrographics, 201Micrologus, 727, 729, 801, 802–3, 809–12,

813, 816, 821Micy, Letaldus of, 276Middle East, 583Midi, 382–83, 393–94, 395Milan, 77, 130, 131, 137–44, 632, 655, 711,

1091, 1095Basilica nova, 137–38Basilica vetera, 137–38edicts of, 627university of, 653Visconti, 894

Milan, Edict of, 49Milanese rite, 136, 137–44notation, 100

Millet, Hélène, 657mimesis, 719, 789mimetic performance, 500–1mimus, 502minim, 691–94, 696, 698, 699–700, 703,

704–5, 706–8, 710–11, 743, 1086,1090, 1127, 1132

arrow-tipped, 1090Minnelied, 382, 386, 404–9Minnesang, 734Minnesinger, 382, 383, 388–89, 390, 392,

393, 404–9, 417, 420–21, 468, 534,592, 622

minstrel, 456, 459, 462, 465, 467, 470, 517,582, 595, 654, 656, 1194

minstrel schools, 656miracle plays, 502Miracles de Nostre Dame, 430, 432Miracles de Nostre Dame sans Personnages,

1163miraculum, 502

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Miraval, Raimon de, 394miscellany, 314, 553, 857, 1025, 1038mise-en-page, 252, 303, 317, 318–22, 324,

342, 484, 530–37, 552misericord, 452misericordia, 222Mishnah, 39misogyny, 967missal, 102–4, 125, 129, 256, 315, 349, 555,

664, 774, 776, 777, 1117Missale mixtum, 127Misset, Eugène, 346misterium, 502Moberg, Carl-Allan, 786Mocquereau, Dom André, 99, 228mode (melodic), 34–35, 479–96, 753, 996,

1192eight church modes, 54–57, 93, 250,

368–69, 480, 650, 750, 786, 809authentic, 93, 488, 759, 768, 787, 789finals, 788plagal, 93, 168, 488, 761, 768, 787

eight psalm tones, 479–81intonation, 480–81mediant cadence, 480–81recitation tone, 479–81termination cadence, 480–82

mode (rhythmic), 24–25, 370, 417–18, 593,676–81, 683–85, 732, 737, 738–44,824, 845–49, 859–61, 862, 866, 871,910, 913, 975, 980–81, 986, 1041–43,1059, 1067, 1102, 1155, 1192

alternate third mode, 701binary rhythm, 689–95, 701–4, 708, 731,

732, 738, 757, 821, 827, 846, 946divisiones, 696–700, 703, 743, 1090, 1107,

1121extensio modi, 739fractio modi, 680, 687, 739, 847, 1060gradus system, 690–95, 704modus, 691, 694, 696, 699, 706, 723, 729,

742, 847, 848, 1132binary, 742imperfectus, 699, 742, 1132maior perfectus, 742non rectus, 847, 848perfectus, 699, 742, 1132rectus, 848reductio modi, 847similis ante similem, 707ternary, 742

mutatio qualitatis, 692, 694, 704prolation, 690–95, 699, 703, 704, 706–8,

710–11, 729, 742, 1090, 1132, 1133,1134

proportions, 18, 695, 708, 710, 711, 1131,1132, 1133, 1134, 1135, 1138, 1139

tempus, 688–700, 703, 704, 706, 708, 710,729, 738, 742–43, 1090–91, 1132,1133, 1135

modernism, 610Modernity, 1177–81, 1184–87, 1188, 1192,

1195, 1196–97Moissac

Abbey of St Peter, 192momentum, 743Monachus, Guilielmus, 491Monaco, Lorenzo, 202monastic worship, 50–53, 59, 71, 105, 135,

138–39, 239monasticism, 50, 51–53, 135, 138–39, 181,

217, 249, 271, 288, 292, 724Benedictine, 52, 75, 105, 112, 135, 139,

185, 187, 635, 775, 783, 785, 836,852, 1011, 1095, 1106

book production, 178, 185, 193, 543, 648,1025, 1080

Brigittinians, 775Camaldolese, 202Carthusian, 113, 774, 776, 782Cistercian, 111, 113, 272, 348, 477,

774–76, 782–83, 785, 836desert, 630education, 160, 183, 184, 200, 232, 475,

639, 647–51, 724–26monastic libraries, 647, 649, 817

armarius, 651monastic rites, 777monastic school, 634, 724–26monastic worship, 778rise of, 630, 635–36Rule, 635urban, 630, 635, 636,

647Warmouth Abbey, 648

monochord, 18, 257, 372, 457, 966monologue plays, 518monophony, 10–11, 12–13, 14, 151–52, 158,

160, 164–71, 222, 260, 279, 300, 377,382–421, 512, 529, 535, 575, 588–89,590, 592, 595, 596, 597–98, 599, 601,614, 694, 724–30, 735, 738, 742, 750,757, 765, 769, 774–92, 812, 813, 817,819–20, 823, 834, 839, 843, 882, 884,907, 909, 912, 924, 928, 986, 991,993, 1020–44, 1051, 1060, 1062,1065, 1079, 1080, 1082, 1084, 1087,1100, 1105, 1109, 1110, 1119, 1154,1156, 1165

melismatic, 165neumatic, 165, 168syllabic, 165, 168, 410, 411

Mons, 956Passion play of 1501, 508, 510, 514

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Montaigne, Michel de, 573Montaigu, Gérard de, 556Montanism, 628Montecassino, 636

Abbey of, 130, 212, 216Monteverdi, Claudio, 213Montferrand

Passion play of 1477, 514Montpellier, 554Mont-Renaud, monastery of, 109Montreuil, Gerbert de, 437–38, 448

Roman de la Violette, 430, 431, 433, 436–38Moosburg

collegiate church of St Castulus, 785morality plays, 502, 506–8, 509–10, 516,

518, 521moralizing text, 840, 965, 1022, 1026, 1037,

1162Moravia, 404, 784Moravia, Hieronymus de, 724, 729Moravia, Jerome of, 196, 370–71, 597, 600,

652, 908, 929–30Tractatus de musica, 230

Morin, Germain, 631Morrow, Michael, 614, 622Mortier, Raoul, 662morula, 230, 743Morungen, Heinrich von, 405Moses, 37, 59, 141mot, 429Mote, Jean de Le, 1166

Le Parfait du paon, 448Li Regret Guillaume, 1166

motet, 10–11, 195, 197, 198–99, 264, 374,429, 431, 435, 439, 440, 442, 467,472, 541, 556, 575–77, 621, 665,688–91, 694, 695, 703, 705, 706, 736,737, 739–41, 744, 750, 758–65, 785,839–42, 857–58, 873–74, 885–902,908–10, 916–26, 933, 949, 974–96,1000–15, 1038, 1051, 1059, 1080,1083, 1102–4, 1107–9, 1112,1114–17, 1148, 1154, 1164, 1165–66,1173, 1192

French, 909, 980, 981–87, 991–93, 1002,1006, 1014, 1148, 1154, 1160, 1164,1173

French double, 761, 986–87, 991French triple, 991isorhythmic, 711, 774, 901, 1115Latin, 681–84, 843, 974–81, 991, 996,

1002, 1007, 1009, 1013, 1148, 1160,1162, 1166

Latin double, 981, 991macaronic, 991motet centon, 440motet enté, 440, 446, 993, 1155

organal, 741Petronian, 989–91, 995refrain centos, 992rondeau-motet, 916–18, 922, 929, 931,

933, 993, 1156sacred, 1006, 1009, 1013, 1108, 1115secular, 1006, 1009, 1108, 1112, 1115vernacular, 981–87vernacular tenor, 918–22, 993

Mount Sinai, 54mouvance, 1024Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus, 616Muhammad, 38Muisis, Gilles Li, 466Munrow, David, 4–7, 612, 613–15, 622Muris, Johannes de, 365, 370–72, 374, 375,

376, 514, 696, 708, 743gradus system, 690–95, 704Libellus cantus mensurabilis, 1130–31, 1133,

1134, 1138Libellus cantus mensurabilis secundum

Johannem de Muris, 690–95, 699, 700,704, 709, 711

Notitia artis musicae, 374, 690muse, 459Muset, Colin, 399musette, 466music-drama, 16–17, 221, 500–21, 612dialogues, 500Dutch, 517–18Eastern European, 520–21English, 514–17French, 512–14German, 511–12Iberian, 519–20instruments, 504, 506–9, 511, 513–14,

515, 518, 520Italian, 518–19liturgical, 232, 500–5, 506–10, 513, 514,

516, 518–21, 817mimetic ceremonies, 501–4Visitatio sepulchri, 503

monologues, 500music throughout, 501Le Mystère de la Passion, 514Passion plays, 507–8secular, 500–1, 505, 513semi-liturgical, 501, 505, 519spoken word with music, 501,

506–10, 513tropes, 502–4

music theory, 16, 55–57, 179, 187, 224–31,357–77, 416, 457, 475, 600–4,649–53, 674–711, 718–44, 801,802–12, 813, 814–17, 821–23, 828,845–49, 949, 965–67, 1058–59, 1069,1126, 1130–33

1224 Index


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ancient, 21–35ancient Greek, 357–58, 359, 360, 363Arabic, 366–67, 370Byzantine, 369Carolingian, 358, 360, 368, 373Italian, 374–76medieval, 357–58, 359, 360, 367–77,

487–96Roman, 359–65

musica, 722Musica enchiriadis treatises, 240–41, 366,

368, 650, 651, 727–28, 735musica ficta, 527, 602, 603–4musica mensurabilis, 365, 652, 836, 845–49,

856, 1059, 1131, 1132musica plana, 365, 376Musica Reservata, 614musicology, 566, 609–10, 619–23musicus, 357–58, 361, 365, 368, 371Musikwissenschaft, 566Muslim conquest, 23mutatio qualitatis, 698Mystère de l’Incarnation, 514Mystère de Saint Louis, 514Mystère de Sainte Barbe, 507, 510mystery plays, 502, 506, 509, 513, 514–16,

517, 609

nackers, 462Nádas, John, 202–3, 1083, 1121Naples, 129, 195, 513, 636, 637Nationalism, 1180Nativity, 461, 503, 507, 511, 512, 781, 840,

855, 874, 883Nativity plays, 507, 508, 512, 519Natus, Landinus de, 1092Navarre, 409Navarre, Thibaut de, 400–1, 1151, 1164“Nus hons ne puet ami reconforter”,

400–1necrology, 177, 179, 185, 186–87, 188, 191,

196, 663Nesle, Blondel de, 399, 1150, 1151Netherlands, 3neuma, 484neume, 26–27, 58, 97–99, 100, 103–4, 106,

108, 109, 112, 126, 131, 136, 152,155, 156, 163, 165, 171, 215, 226–28,229–30, 239, 243–60, 315, 317, 318,332, 334, 404, 411, 430, 487, 585,593, 729, 736–37, 819, 821, 824, 827,846, 1027, 1192

apostropha, 245, 246, 249, 585bistropha, 585cheironomic, 138, 248climacus, 246, 259, 675, 680, 685clivis, 246, 249, 585, 675, 687

compound, 314ekphonetic, 27heightened, 97, 533, 1028, 1102liquescent, 168, 226, 227–28, 238, 245,

252, 256, 322, 675cephalicus, 680epiphonus, 680

oriscus, 152, 154, 228, 245, 247, 249, 252,259, 586

pes, 245–46, 585, 675, 687pes quassus, 245pes strata, 171pes stratus, 156

plica, 585porrectus, 675pressus, 245, 586punctum, 675, 681, 685quilisma, 81, 228–29, 238, 245, 247,

249–50, 252, 256, 259, 586salicus, 247scandicus, 586, 675square, 1102staffless, 782titulus, 249torculus, 81, 104, 254, 586, 675tractulus, 244, 245–46trigon, 245, 247, 249, 259tristropha, 228, 229, 585unheightened, 97, 103, 115, 533, 542,

1029, 1036virga, 681

New York CityCloisters Cathedral, 569

New York Pro Musica, 611Nicea, 49, 137

First Council of, 49Nicene Christianity, 628

NichomachusEisagoge musica, 363

Nidaros, 348, 776Nîmes, 132Nivers, Guillaume-Gabriel, 570Noah, 516Noah’s Ark, 516noanoeane syllables, 484nocturn, 93, 105, 109, 135, 851None, 93, 104, 112, 135, 140Noorman, Jantina, 614Norman–Arab–Byzantine Sicily, 147Norman Conquest, 1039Normandy, 333, 399, 416Normans, 129, 130Norway, 776, 778notation, 77, 85, 92, 93, 132, 136, 148, 159,

160, 162, 169, 210, 213, 231, 233,236–60, 289, 291, 308, 316, 317,417–19, 428, 429–30, 475, 504, 527,

Index 1225


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533–34, 540–43, 812, 820, 826, 827,835, 837, 845, 853, 857, 862, 867,883, 902, 939, 942, 946, 959, 964,1009, 1023, 1026–30, 1084, 1138

adiastematic, 77, 99, 102, 104, 109, 112,115, 229, 259, 404, 417

alphabetic, 100, 241, 360, 368Ars Nova, 1004, 1127, 1128, 1131, 1132,

1134Ars subtilior, 705–11, 1126, 1128,

1130–44special note shapes, 709, 711

cantus fractus, 884circle-stem, 703–4coloration, 690, 694, 708–11, 742, 771,

1091, 1110, 1133, 1134, 1137cursive, 247Dasia, 240–41, 727, 804, 805–6diastematic, 77, 97, 229, 256–57, 314,

320, 430, 481, 484divisi, 1112English, 700–5alternate third mode, 701binary rhythm, 701–4mensural, 701, 702rhomboid breves, 704trochaic paired semibreves, 702, 703

Franconian, 684–87, 689, 696, 701, 704,735, 987, 1041, 1043, 1090, 1102

c.o.p. ligatures, 687ligatures, 686–87

Gothic, 782Greek letter, 241Guidonian, 138, 257–59Hermannus of Reichenau, 239–41instrumental, 239interlinear, 319–20Italian Trecento, 695–700, 703, 1090–91,

1115, 1121meter signature, 696

Marchettian, 1090, 1102, 1106mensural, 196, 245, 259, 365, 370, 375,

417–19, 542, 593, 603, 652–53,681–711, 730, 731, 735, 741–44, 771,813, 836, 884, 888, 910, 949, 985,1004, 1041–43, 1090–91, 1100, 1102,1110, 1115, 1121, 1126–28, 1130–36

cantus fractus, 784modal, 541, 674–81, 683, 700–1, 738–44,

845–49, 1042cum littera, 681–84, 687, 701, 736–38,

739, 741, 846, 858, 1058, 1060–61,1062

extensio modi, 739fractio modi, 680, 687, 739, 847, 1060imperfect ligatures, 680perfect ligatures, 680

proprietas ligatures, 679reductio modi, 847sine littera, 674–81, 684, 701, 736–38,

740, 846, 858, 1058, 1060, 1065–69motet, 813neumatic, 26–27, 81, 97–104, 108–9, 112,

126, 138, 224–29, 236–39, 243–60,293, 318–22, 481, 585–87, 592–93,674, 724, 726, 735, 738, 1028, 1030,1036

Anglo-French, 252Anglo-Saxon, 333Aquitanian, 106, 126, 226, 252–55, 330,

1028Beneventan, 100, 108, 130, 131, 138,

228, 252–54, 256Breton, 100cheironomic, 138, 248Germanic, 252gothic, 417Hufnagelschrift, 260in campo aperto, 533Laon, 247Lothringian, 247Messine, 100, 104, 109, 226, 227, 247,

252, 417Milanese, 100North Italian, 101, 252Paleofrankish, 243, 249, 252square plainchant, 111, 259–60, 417St. Gall, 101, 109, 112, 226–27, 259Visigothic, 252

orthochronic, 685Petronian, 689, 696, 702–3plainchant, 674, 724, 738, 1041quasi-mensural, 733, 735semi-mensural, 418–19square plainchant, 777, 782, 1119square polyphonic, 259–60, 417, 675staff, 41, 45, 138, 369, 782stroke, 541, 546tablature, 239, 241, 471, 542, 703void, 705

Notre Dame polyphony, 259, 417, 496, 539,544, 546, 547, 554, 555, 591, 613,614–15, 645, 674–76, 681–84, 685,700–1, 735, 737, 739–41, 744, 759,789, 802, 812, 817, 824, 826–27,834–74, 974, 1001, 1041, 1050–73,1079, 1102

nova cantica, 2, 147–73, 1032, 1041Novalesa, 342Noyoncathedral, 645

N-Town Plays, 506, 509, 514,517

Nunc Dimittis, 40, 105

1226 Index


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nunsBrigittinian, 775

Nuremberg, 778, 867

obedientia, 222obituary, 179, 185, 191, 663oblique motion, 161, 808, 812oboe, 460“Occidentana”, 303Occitania, 573Ockham, William of, 1092ode, 40Odoacer, Flavius, 3offerenda, 140offertoria, 136Offertoriale Triplex cum versiculis, 112offertorium, 140offertory, 69, 75, 76, 92, 94, 109, 112, 127,

131, 269, 270, 300, 332, 342, 476,584, 646, 725, 781

Office, 51, 69, 71–72, 75–76, 85, 92–94, 99,104–9, 110–14, 125, 128–29, 135–38,139, 144, 149, 160, 180, 182, 184,187, 218, 221, 224, 264, 268, 279,476, 483, 515, 588, 636, 638, 640,642, 645, 647, 662, 726, 777, 778,780–81, 784, 785–92, 801, 808, 811,812–13, 818, 825, 828, 842, 851–52,854, 857, 881, 900, 1032, 1049, 1073,1101, 1119

prose, 781, 787“rhymed”, 786, 792

Office of the Dead, 111, 112Officium, 127, 502Officium pastorum, 503, 516Officium resurrectionis, 516Officium stelle, 503

Oktoechos, 57, 369, 479, 484Olavi, Petrus, 775olifant, 461Oliver, Judith, 200Olivier, Jo.“Si con cy gist”, 1139–44

ontology, 373opera, 10, 210, 214Opus Caroli Regis contra synodum, 639oral transmission, 46, 77–82, 97, 123, 125,

130, 132, 136, 138, 181, 197, 213,231, 250, 376, 392–93, 470, 475, 545,549–52, 562–63, 571, 573, 575, 590,611, 630, 635, 651, 782, 848, 866,954, 1024, 1025, 1079, 1148, 1173,1193

Oratio Annae, 141oratory, 852ordinal, 138, 139, 179, 190, 349, 776, 1101Ordinalia, 517

Ordinary, 71–72, 94–95, 102, 112, 127, 131,264–65, 268, 273, 340, 644, 646, 660,725, 751, 756, 774, 776, 780–81, 784,812, 817, 881–82, 883–84, 885–90,895–902, 1014, 1032, 1050, 1101,1103, 1105, 1108–9, 1119

ordinatio, 363ordo, 502, 739, 862Ordo prophetarum, 504Ordo psallendi, 635

Ordo Rachelis, 504Ordo Romanus, 133, 305, 638

organ, 26, 373, 455–65, 467, 469, 470–71,508, 514, 518, 783, 853

loft, 464portative, 420, 464, 596positive, 464, 590tablature, 542

organista, 834, 843, 850, 852, 853–54,856–57, 858, 862–65, 867–69

organistrum, 420, 463–64organology, 454organum, 10, 264, 368, 374, 467, 492–96,

527, 547, 555, 575, 589, 598, 613,646, 679, 681, 682–83, 700–1, 738,740–41, 759, 760, 774, 803–10,812–17, 821, 824, 826–28, 834,838–43, 848–74, 933, 974–76, 993,995, 1001, 1042, 1051, 1058, 1059,1069

compound, 805compound parallel, 806duplum, 674, 681, 740, 839, 841, 842–43,

853, 858, 867, 869–70, 1060oblique, 809–10parallel, 788, 803, 807, 809–10purum, 674, 740, 826, 849, 854–57,

859–61, 870–71, 1058, 1059, 1067quadruplum, 682–83, 740, 834, 839, 840,

842, 844, 849, 853, 867–74, 1069triplum, 683, 740, 834, 839, 841, 842, 844,

849, 853, 867–74, 1069Orlando Consort, 612, 624Orléans, 187, 1057

church of St Aignan, 891Orleans, Admetus of, 703ornamentation, 600–2, 604Orpheus, 359, 1188Orthez, 469orthography, 393, 845–46Orvieto, 1095Orvieto, Ugolino, 374ostinato, 675, 683, 996Ostragoths, 129Ottoman conquest, 53Ottoman empire, 215ouvert, 761, 1089

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Ouwe, Hartmann van, 405Ovid (Publius Ovidius Naso), 467, 1192

Ars amatoria, 431Metamorphoses, 945poetry, 382

Oxford, 377, 458, 960Oxyrhynchus Papyri, 48

Padova, Bartolino da, 1083, 1089, 1091,1095–96

“Ama chi t’ama”, 1095“La douce çere”, 1081“La fiera testa”, 1095“Imperial sedendo”, 1095

Padova, Marchetto da, 372, 586Padua, 377, 892, 894, 1083, 1095, 1106,

1114, 1115Abbey of Santa Giustina, 1106Basilica del Santo, 665cathedralschool, 651

Scrovegni Chapel, 1103university of, 653

Padua, Bartolino da“Imperial sedendo”, 472

Padua, Dactalus de, 1095Padua, Gratiosus de, 1103, 1117Padua, Marchetto da, 653, 949, 1102

Brevis compilatio, 1121Pomerium, 696–98cantus mixtus, 697divisiones, 696–700, 703via naturae, 696

Paganini, Niccolò, 548paganism, 47, 48, 59, 629

philosophy, 52Page, Christopher, 6–7, 13, 178, 184, 186,

613, 622, 627–30, 633, 635–36,638–39, 649, 652, 654, 908, 1003,1043, 1177

Pageant of the Shearmen and Tailors, 516Paien, Thomas, 960, 1168paleography, 178, 183–84, 187, 250, 375,

376, 431, 530–32, 543, 556, 736,1109

musical, 224–31, 303Palermo

cathedral of, 147Palestine, 57palimpsest, 131, 133, 631, 1083, 1111Palm Sunday, 143, 504, 781pan pipes, 461panisorhythm, 1005Panofsky, Erwin, 1191Paolo Abbot of Florence

“Benedicamus domino”, 1104“Gaudeamus omnes”, 1104

papal chapel, 660, 893, 1108papal court, 469papal curia, 634, 637, 642, 657, 777, 1129Paraclete, Oratory of the, 190Paradis de Moncrif, François-Augustin

de, 573parallel motion, 750, 805–6, 807–8, 809,

812, 814, 824, 871, 899, 921Pardubice, Arnestus of, 777Pareia, Ramos de, 602Pareja, Bartolomé Ramos de, 653Le Parfait du paon, 448Paris, 81, 133, 147, 188, 191, 195–99, 219,

233, 259, 346, 349, 350, 373, 377,385, 399, 416, 465, 466, 494, 641,646, 652, 783, 827, 835, 836, 930–32,951, 974, 993, 1021, 1152, 1163

Abbey of St. Denis, 1057Abbey of St. Victor, 188, 191, 346, 349,

783, 1037cathedral of Notre Dame, 188, 191, 211,

222, 346, 642, 644, 645, 751, 780–81,802, 817, 826, 834–74, 1050–73

school, 651cathedral of St. Stephan, 837Chapel of St. Ursula, Sorbonne, 197church of St. Denis du Pas, 852church of St. Jean le Rond, 642, 852College d’Arras, 198Confrérie St Éloi of the Guild of

Goldsmiths, 513Conservatoire, 7, 617Île de la Cité, 852, 869Monastery of St. Barthélemy, 869Monastery of St. Denis, 81, 87, 99, 110priory of St. Eloi, 852school of, 477Sorbonne, 622University of, 197, 233, 370, 652

parish plays, 514parole, 429paroxytone, 87part format, 926, 948, 994passagio, 600, 601–2Passion, 54Passion plays, 504, 505, 510–12, 514Paston, Edward, 557pastora, 384, 386pastourelle, 386, 389, 398, 419, 500, 513, 591,

909, 986, 1164Pater noster, 128, 725, 1052patrem omnipotentem, 140patronage, 548, 549–50, 551, 649, 659, 661,

706, 888, 893, 894, 933, 940, 954,1136–38, 1165, 1168–69, 1190, 1194,1196

Pattison, Walter, 192

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Pavia, 130, 1083school, 1094

Payne, Thomas, 682pedagogy, 160, 210, 222–24, 362, 369, 374,

375, 377, 615–18, 629, 779, 789pedal note, 949Pedro de Luna (Antipope Benedict

XIII), 656Peguilhan, Aimeric de, 394Peirol, 394Peiteu, Guilhem de, 155Pelletier, Wilfrid, 577Pentecost, 93, 109, 112, 143–44, 169, 311,

325, 786, 850, 852, 1056Pepin III “the Short”, king of the Franks,

84, 95, 107, 114, 132–33, 180–81,286, 290, 464, 638, 640

Peraga de Padua, Zaninus de, 1084percussion, 454, 592, 594Perdrigon, 468, 1150Peregrinus play, 516performance, 11, 245, 246, 256, 263, 264,

265, 285, 291, 292, 311, 342, 349,357, 415–21, 432, 451, 469, 500, 502,506–10, 517, 521, 534, 538, 542,545–54, 568, 575–77, 645, 689, 710,724–30, 735–36, 738, 781, 813–14,815, 820, 825, 835, 836, 839, 847,853, 854, 867, 881–84, 888, 903, 908,928, 929–30, 939, 942, 951, 954–56,960, 964, 965, 966, 974, 975, 992,994–95, 1003, 1006, 1015, 1020,1040, 1060, 1085, 1102, 1119, 1127,1131, 1193, 1194, 1196

historically-informed, 213–16, 615instruction, 1138–39, 1140, 1142isosyllabic, 418isotonic, 418modern, 4–7, 609–25, 749, 1022, 1035,

1043performance practice, 12–13, 164–65,

210–33, 389, 578, 582–604, 609–25,725, 1023, 1073, 1102

accompanied voice, 590–92, 1085, 1105chant, 782improvisation, 164, 534, 542, 590,

594–95, 597–600, 604, 610, 612instruments, 5, 590–92, 593–97, 604,

618–19language, 593lyric song, 415–21musica ficta, 603–4notation, 224–31, 585–87, 592–93ornamentation, 600–2, 604performing imperative, 619–20rhythm, 587, 592–93, 599, 1041–44, 1060sacred, 584, 588–90, 591

secular, 584, 590–93tempo, 602–3, 604, 782textual language, 231–33vibrato, 229–31, 585, 587, 600–1,

615, 623vocal articulation, 213, 214, 220, 221–22,

227, 228, 232, 587, 617vocal sound, 211, 212–17, 218–20,

583–86, 587–88, 589, 603, 604, 614,615–18

vocal style, 213, 217vocal technique, 211, 214, 216–17,

218–20, 231, 584, 593, 616, 623vocal terminology, 212, 214, 217–20vocal tradition, 213, 214–16, 231, 584–85

performance revival, 620, 624peripheral, 3Perotinus, 191, 612, 614–15, 682–84, 740,

834, 835, 837, 840, 842, 843–45,856, 862

“Alleluia, Nativitas”, 855, 976“Ex semine”, 976“Salvatoris hodie”, 840“Sederunt principes”, 682–83, 869, 873“Viderunt omnes”, 682–83, 853, 869, 874

personatus, 641personification, 945–47, 953–59, 965, 1057Perugia, 1102Perugia, Matteo da, 709, 1115–17, 1138,

1170“Se je me plaing de Fortune”, 1170

Perugia, Niccolò da, 1089“La fiera testa”, 1095

pes, 390, 400, 409, 760, 996, 1010Petrarch, Francesco, 198, 478, 1185Pharisees, 37Philip Augustus, king of France, 1063Philip II “the Bold,” duke of Burgundy, 556Philippe IV, king of France, 198, 556, 887,

1160Philip V “the Tall,” king of France, 556philology, 361–65, 566, 576Philpot, Margaret, 4–6Piacenza

cathedral of, 102Picardy, 399, 416, 435, 930Picardy, Petrus de, 196Piccolomini, Enea Silvio, 1184, 1190, 1196Picquigny, Nicolas de

“Plaisance/Or tost”, 956–58piedi, 413, 1089Piero, Magister, 1082, 1086, 1091

“Con bracci assai”, 1091“Sì com’al canto”, 1091

piffaro, 518pilgrimage, 825, 827pipe, 461, 462, 596

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pipe-and-tabor, 511piqué tour en dehorsa cappella, 612Pirrotta, Nino, 1081Pisa, Peter of, 648Pisan, Christine de, 200pitch collection, 749, 752–53, 757, 809Pizan, Christine de, 942planctus, 190, 315, 505, 513, 1023, 1029,

1034, 1056planh, 398, 419plant, 384Plantagenet, 892Plato, 17, 20, 58, 358, 360logos, harmonia, and rhythmos, 719

Phaedo, 17Republic, 719Somnium Scipionis, 21theory of mimēsis, 20, 719Timaeus, 21

Play of Daniel, 504, 569, 611, 612plica, 613, 679, 680, 741Pliny the Younger, 48Plivet, John of, 196pluralism, 642pneuma, 342poetic meter, 22, 24–25, 58, 133, 150,

151–55, 279, 304, 345–46, 359, 384,394, 399–401, 406, 410–11, 413–14,418, 593, 683, 820, 822, 824, 847,980–81, 1024, 1052–54

poetry, 179, 937–67, 978, 1020, 1030, 1036,1049–58, 1061–63, 1075, 1160, 1189

allegorical, 959, 1002, 1057, 1160didactic, 845, 960elegiac, 17, 382epic, 17, 383, 405, 430, 439, 452, 468,

1024, 1027erotic, 17, 383fastra, 1164, 1166fatras, 428, 447, 448Goliardic, 1037, 1147hymnic, 17jeu-parti, 398, 399, 402, 909, 1057lament, 940, 945–48, 1027, 1029, 1127,

1166love, 382, 383, 840, 939, 940, 959,

960–67, 986, 1057, 1139–42lyric, 802, 817–25, 828, 938, 957, 1006,

1147–48Marian, 385, 430metrical, 384, 404, 406, 418, 1024, 1026,

1035, 1049, 1050, 1052–53, 1089mnemonic, 491moralizing, 840narrative, 448, 895, 938, 940, 956, 957,

1002, 1006, 1024, 1039, 1148oiseuses, 428

religious, 388, 413rêverie, 428rhythmical, 1024, 1026, 1035, 1049,

1053–54satirical, 383strophic, 148–49topical, 840, 1057Ubi sunt tradition, 954vernacular, 167, 382, 654, 730–35, 835,

895, 929, 933, 937–67, 1025, 1032,1049, 1057, 1062, 1147

Poignare, Barthélemy, 659Poirier, Matthieu leCourt d’Amours, 430

Poitiers, 383, 437, 465, 631Poitou, 394Poland, 376, 520, 782, 784, 836, 1120, 1166polyphony, 10–11, 12–13, 147–48, 151–52,

156, 160, 164–66, 191, 200, 202, 223,232, 236, 365, 369, 370, 375, 377,393, 398, 416, 417, 419, 431, 464,467, 469, 492–96, 512, 515, 531,534–36, 541–42, 544, 546–48, 549,550–51, 561, 569, 575–77, 584,588–90, 595, 596–600, 601–2, 604,623, 643–46, 658–62, 664–65, 719,729, 738–44, 774, 782, 801–28,834–74, 881–903, 907–34, 937–67,974–96, 1000–15, 1021, 1023, 1038,1042, 1048–75, 1079–97, 1147–73,1193, 1196

improvised choral, 802–12, 814polytextuality, 541, 918, 940, 951, 960, 993,

1000, 1009, 1014, 1093, 1103Pompeii, 564Ponthion, 638pontifical, 179Pontus, 48Pope Alexander V, 894Pope Benedict XIII, 893Pope Boniface VIII, 555, 836, 1102Pope Calixtus II, 826Pope Celestine I, 72, 632Pope Clement V, 836Pope Clement VI, 893Pope Clement VII, 893, 1137Pope Fabian, 132Pope Gelasius I, 302, 632Pope Gregory I, 70, 73, 97, 268, 286, 289,

302, 570, 632, 636, 647Pope Gregory XI, 893Pope Gregory XII, 894, 1107Pope Gregory XIII, 563Pope Hadrian I, 95, 289Pope Hadrian II, 289Pope Innocent III, 83, 395, 1063Pope John X, 125

1230 Index


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Pope John XIX, 138, 259Pope John XXII, 894Constitutio Docta SS. Patrum, 774

Pope Martin I, 633Pope Nicholas I, 302, 304Pope Nicholas III, 777Pope Paul I, 84, 107Pope Pius II, 1184Pope Pius V, 774, 777Pope Pius X, 111Pope Pius XII, 111Pope Sergius I, 631, 632Pope Stephen II, 180, 638Pope Stephen III, 75Pope Stephen IX, 130Pope Telesphorus, 630Pope VigiliusVita of, 70

Pope Xystus, 630popular music, 573, 617Portugal, 3, 124, 409, 520postcommunion, 95, 103postlude, 13, 150, 420, 468, 598Pothier, Dom Joseph, 566Pradas, Daude de, 436Prague, 377, 776Prato, 1092Prato, Giovanni daParadiso degli Aberti, 471

precentor, 349prelude, 13, 468, 598Pres, Josquin des, 1013Presbyter, TheophilusSchedula diversarium artium, 464

Presentation, 781Presentation of the Virgin, 504Primas, Hugh, 1037Prime, 93, 104, 112, 128, 140printing, 375, 776, 1191, 1193Prise amoureuse, 448, 1163La Prise d’Alexandrie, 469Prison d’Amour, 430procellaris, 230procession, 155, 262, 645, 780–781,

850, 852Procession of the Prophets, 504processional, 109, 645processional music, 785, 812, 850–52, 854,

869, 1048, 1194Prodenzani, Simone de, 1089Il Saporetto, 1095

prolationmajor, 690, 694, 703, 708, 710, 1090,

1132minimum, 690minor, 694, 699, 1090, 1133signs, 1109

proparoxytone, 87Proper, 76, 85, 94–95, 102, 300, 311, 660,

665, 725, 777, 780–81, 783, 784, 812,842, 881, 890, 1050, 1104, 1119

prophetia, 134proportions, 1131, 1132, 1134

fractions, 1133sesquialtera, 18, 708, 1133, 1138sesquioctava, 18, 1138sesquitertia, 18

proprietas, 686prosa, 100, 158, 166, 168–69, 307, 311, 315,

317, 330, 331–34, 342, 817, 823–24,827, 1032, 1049

prose, 11, 99, 278, 281, 300, 307, 328, 374,428, 429, 431, 536, 568, 590, 646,719, 720, 731, 786, 787, 882, 883,884, 895, 902, 909, 1050, 1052

proser, 109prosōdia daseia, 240prosody, 25–27, 248–49, 570prosopography, 176–203prosopopeia, 965prosula, 95, 150, 251, 316, 330, 332, 339,

342, 683, 840, 974, 1052Protestant Reformation, 563, 569protreptikos, 361provenance, 733, 770, 784, 930–32, 1104,

1121Provençe, 394, 573Provins, Guiot de, 404Prudentius, Aurelius Clemens, 278, 1029Prüm

Abbey of, 325, 649Prüm, Regino of, 368, 476, 484, 649psallendo, 127psalm, 38, 40–41, 45, 46–47, 50–52, 53, 59,

69, 71, 72, 77, 93–94, 104–5, 109,128, 135–36, 140, 141–44, 182,279–80, 284–85, 288, 289, 476–77,479–81, 516, 588, 627, 629, 726, 728,781, 785, 786, 808, 851, 1109

psalms of David, 632psalm tone, 94, 106, 229, 269, 479–81, 598psalmellus, 139, 140psalmody, 71–72, 105, 135, 224, 269–70,

279, 285, 288, 291–92, 629–30, 636,637–38, 642, 647

antiphonal, 71, 128, 270responsorial, 71, 128, 270, 758, 759

psalmos, 41psalmus directus, 141, 142–43psalmus quinquagesimus, 142psalter, 40–41, 52, 93, 102, 109, 110–11,

143, 279, 280, 477, 651, 725, 777psalteratus, 476Psalterium Monasticum, 113

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psaltery, 420, 454–55, 457–58, 467, 470,591, 596

Ptolemy, ClaudiusHarmonica, 363

public ceremony, 582punctum, 243–44, 246–47, 249, 255–56, 259,

320, 471, 675, 834, 842, 844, 1041,1150

punctus, 1091, 1110, 1132, 1133divisionis, 1121

Purcell, Henry, 563King Arthur, 563The Fairy Queen, 564

purgatory, 660–61Purification, 504Purification of the Virgin, 781, 852puys, 399, 1162Pygmalion, 465Pyrénées, 410, 573Pythagoras, 17, 360, 457, 462

Pythagorean intervals, 20Pythagorean tuning, 372theory of acoustics, 58

Quadrivium, 361, 368, 371, 373, 649, 652Quattrocento, 894, 1097, 1100–22Quebec, 575–76

Quebec City, 576Quintilian, Marcus Fabius, 477, 478Quixote, Don, 1177Qumran, 47Quodvultdeus, 26

rabab, 458Rachel, 504, 505radiocarbon techniques, 453Radom, Nicholas de, 1121Radomski, Mikolaj, 1121Ragot, Jacques, 659Raising of Lazarus, 53Ramos de Pareja, Bartolomé, 372Rankin, Susan, 183–84, 516, 814–15Rapondi, Dino, 661Rathus, Sister Elisabeth, 201rattle, 463razo, 192, 939rebec, 5, 420, 457, 458–59, 466, 470, 590,

596, 597reception, 213, 274, 561–69, 631, 1173recitation, 777, 781recitation tone, 270, 329, 479–81, 491,

599recitative, 989Reckow, Fritz, 801reconquista, 409recorder, 5, 596Records of Early English Drama, 510, 514

recta mensura, 677, 685Red Byrd, 614–15Red Sea, 40RedonAbbey of St. Sauveur, 335

reductio modi, 847Reese, Gustave, 1Reformation, 730, 774, 780, 784, 1191refrain, 5, 71, 75, 135, 139, 141, 152, 155,

159, 162, 168, 280, 288, 384, 406,410–11, 413, 429, 588, 591–92, 599,629, 708, 761–72, 813, 826, 840, 843,937, 943–50, 951, 954, 962, 1032,1035, 1051, 1055, 1089, 1135, 1137,1143, 1152–69

refrain, 11, 12, 384, 386–89, 390, 398–99,401, 430–32, 436, 437, 439–48,909–12, 919–21, 992–93, 1148–49,1151

cento, 992Regensburg, 281, 895Abbey of St Emmeram, 99, 263, 272,

319–20, 325Regensburg, Baturich of, 251Regula magistri (anon.), 635–36, 640, 647ReichenauAbbey of, 649

Reichenau, Berno of, 650Reichenau, Hermannus ofnotation, 239–41

Reims, 335, 1139Abbey of St Denis, 196cathedral, 644, 656, 892, 893, 1007,

1015Rouelle altar, 890school, 651

religious guilds, 413religious reform, 272, 278, 348–49, 369,

562, 563, 570, 774–78Church of England Act of Supremacy

1534, 778English, 778Lutheran, 778Melk, 783papal curia, 777

religious sacrifice, 38, 632Le remède de Fortune, 469, 962, 1169Remy, Philippe de, 399Les Oiseuses, 447

Renaissance, 3, 19, 24, 28, 437–39, 456, 491,492, 583, 613, 623, 651, 718, 744,996, 1177–79, 1181–83, 1186–89

Renart le nouvel, 910Renart, Jean, 429, 436–37, 448, 470Galeran de Bretagne, 466Roman de Guillaume de Dole, 429, 433, 436,

437–39, 912

1232 Index


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Reome, Aurelian of, 229, 251, 360,649–50, 654

Musica disciplina, 251repetition, 24, 80, 131, 139, 153, 156,

158–59, 216, 219, 222, 245, 301, 325,330, 332, 343, 390, 395, 759, 764,788, 855, 857, 871, 918–21, 922, 926,951, 993, 1000, 1003–5, 1009–11,1012, 1013–14, 1024, 1029, 1032,1039, 1055, 1063, 1065, 1069, 1086,1097, 1110, 1114, 1156

representatio, 502respond-gradual, 131–32responsoria inter lectiones, 141, 142responsoriale, 107responsorium, 127, 128, 134in choro, 143–44post hymnum, 142

responsory, 70, 75–76, 93, 104–5, 106–10,128, 136, 139, 140–44, 165, 224,267–68, 269, 273, 342, 479, 503, 513,646, 725, 726, 786, 787–88, 792, 801,812–13, 827, 851–53, 854, 858–61,862, 869–74, 974

Resurrection, 54, 55, 57, 503, 874Resurrection Vigil, 54, 59Resverie (anon.), 447retroncha, 387retronxa, 384Reuental, Neidhart von, 405, 407rêverie, 447Rheinau, 110rhetoric, 23, 95, 213, 221, 361, 370, 373,

382, 388, 416, 417, 649, 720, 724,749, 856, 963, 1028, 1147, 1195

Rhine, 272rhythm and meter, 13, 22, 24–25, 58, 80,

150, 165, 226–27, 245, 247, 259, 279,346, 365, 370, 417–19, 527, 586–87,592–93, 599, 615, 718–44, 751, 756,758, 764, 768, 782, 818, 824, 835,845–49, 858, 859–62, 910, 942, 946,980–81, 986–90, 1003–5, 1041–44,1052–54, 1059, 1065, 1086, 1087,1094, 1100, 1107, 1109–10, 1114,1117, 1119, 1125, 1128, 1130–36,1138, 1152, 1155, 1193

ancient, 721–25, 743–44Carolingian, 743

Riez, Jehan du, 659rinascita, 1184, 1185, 1188, 1193,

1196ripresa, 1089Riquier, Guiraut, 392, 394, 397, 410“Be.m meravilh co non es enveios”, 398

rise of the universities, 193, 200, 361,651–53

rithmus, 315, 718, 719–20, 1023–26,1053–54, 1060–61, 1062, 1073

ritornello, 695, 697, 698, 1086–88, 1094Robert II “the Pious,” king of the Franks,

187, 302–3Robert II, count of Artois, 194, 513Robertson, Anne, 1006, 1015rock music, 613, 617Rodericus

“Angelorum psallat”, 770–72Roi, Adenes le, 458, 460

Cleomadès, 430Roland, 563–64

Rollason, David, 177Roman curial liturgy, 775, 777Roman de Fauvel, 429, 430, 431, 440–41, 448,

528, 535, 690, 908, 942, 1002, 1006,1073, 1158–61

Roman de Guillaume de Dole, 433, 436,437–39

Roman de Horn, 466Roman de la Dame à la Licorne, 449Roman de la Poire, 429Roman de la Rose, 437, 470, 912, 957, 1002,

1006, 1152Roman de la Violette, 430, 431, 433, 436–38Roman de Meliacin, 431, 432, 435–36, 437–39Roman de Perceforest (anon.), 449Roman de Renart le Nouvel, 429, 442–45Roman de Tristan, 429, 431Roman des deduis, 956Roman des sept sages, 449Roman du Bel Inconnu, 437Roman du Châtelain de Couci, 431, 436, 448Roman empire, 21, 37–38, 48, 49, 123, 129,

132–33, 215, 359, 627–30, 882, 1182,1184, 1187

fall of, 3, 464Roman conquest of Britain, 635Roman rite, 638–40, 654, 726, 777,

785, 786formation of, 627–38, 647

Roman schola cantorum, 629, 637–38, 639,657, 725

Roman synod, decree of, 73“Romana”, 303romance, 11, 382, 388, 428–49, 452, 466,

563, 591, 732, 910, 912, 933, 956,992, 1002, 1149, 1151, 1168

Romano-Frankish liturgy, 111, 113–16, 787Romantic era, 1185Romanticism, 571Rome, 23, 52, 76, 77, 82–83, 85, 87, 113,

123, 129, 130, 136, 180–81, 301, 305,585, 630, 633, 635, 636, 647, 648,777, 836, 1037, 1107, 1121, 1139

ancient, 3, 21–23, 455, 463, 1188, 1190

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Rome (cont.)education, 21–24, 360, 629grammar, 21, 22, 25–26, 361philosophy, 15, 28–35, 359–65poetry, 58, 1027, 1190, 1194prosody, 25–27, 58rhetoric, 23, 361theatre, 500

Arch of Titus, 38Caelian hill, 647Council of, 137Lateran Council of 595, 632Monastery of St Andrew, 647Roman Curia, 83, 85Roman Forum, 38Roman Office, 105Roman rite, 72, 84, 88, 95, 113–16, 123,

125, 129–32, 133, 136–37, 138, 140,144, 180, 250, 263, 265–68, 270, 271,272, 277, 278–80, 286–93, 300, 302,311, 369

Mass, 69, 72, 76, 127, 288Office, 75, 106

Scola cantorum, 70, 72–75, 77, 85St. Mary Major’s Basilica, 15, 52St. Paul’s Basilica, 52, 75St. Peter’s Basilica, 52, 75–76, 633,

638, 647rondeau, 11, 398, 428, 430, 431, 439, 442,

467–68, 469, 506, 514, 575, 591, 694,707, 765, 770–71, 907, 909–22, 926,928–30, 933, 937, 943, 951, 960, 993,1015, 1095, 1108, 1111, 1115, 1130,1138–39, 1154–61, 1165, 1169, 1172

religious, 1163simple, 910, 918tercet, 910

rondellus, 776, 996, 1010, 1075rondet, 387, 439, 1152–54, 1156

de carole, 439Rongh, Jehan, 659Rosarius, 430, 435Roth, Adalbert, 660rotrouenge, 387rotte, 458rotulus, 1166rotunda, 385rotundellus, 373, 385Rouen, 132, 334

cathedral, 464Mystère de l’Incarnation, 514

Rouen, Remedius of, 84Rouse, Mary, 478Rouse, Richard, 478Royal chapel, 653–54, 660, 892Rózsa, Miklós, 569rubebe, 458

Rubrice breves (anon.), 698Rudel, Jaufre, 394, 436–38“Lanquan li jorn son lonc en mai”, 438

Rügen, Wizlâv von, 405Rupertsberg, convent of, 189, 212, 222

Sabilone, Robertus de, 834, 845Sablé, Renaut de, 436, 437Sachs, Curt, 568sackbut, 511, 514Sacramentary, 92, 94, 95–97, 100, 103,

180, 631sacre rappresentazioni, 518Sacrificium, 127, 136Sadducees, 37Saint-Gille, Chastelaine de, 431Saint-Maur de Glanfeuil, 110St. Agnes, 513St. Aidan of Lindisfarne, 634St. Alban, 1037St. Alcuin of York, 648St. Amand, Hucbald of, 649St. Ambrose of Milan, 71, 137, 140, 142,

143, 302, 630, 634“Aeterne rerum conditor”, 140Ambrosian rite, 130, 131, 138–44, 302“Deus creator omnium”, 143feast of the Deposition of, 139feast of the Ordination of, 139hymns, 631, 721“Splendor paternae gloriae, 142–43

St. Andrew, 109St. Andrewscathedral, 3, 212, 645, 740, 836, 841,

854St. Anthony of Padua, 663, 1056Mass of, 664

St. Anthony the GreatRule of, 635

St. Augustine of Hippo, 21, 25, 283, 359,630, 648, 722–23

Confessions, 743De musica, 22, 25, 304, 359, 847hymns, 632On Christian Doctrine, 52Rule of, 635

St. Bartholomew, 131St. Basil of Caesarea “the Great”, 48, 52Address to Young Men on Reading Greek

Literature, 52St. Bede the Venerable, 648St. Benedictrule of, 52, 75, 105, 181–82, 476

St. Benedict of Aniane, 640, 648St. Benedict of Nursia, 632, 634Rule of, 635–36, 638, 640, 647, 648

St. Bernard of Clairvaux, 1056

1234 Index


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St. Bertin, Goscelin of, 187–88Liber confortatorius, 187

St. Boniface, 648St. Brendan of Clonfert, 634St. Briccius of Tours, 85St. Bridget, 775St. Brigid of Kildarelife of, 638

St. Caesarius, 135St. Chrodegang, Bishop of Metz, 180–81,

218, 640, 641Regula canonicorum, 218Rule of, 181, 642

St. Ciarán of Clonmacnoise, 634St. Clement of Alexandria, 48The Pedagogue, 46

St. Columba of Iona, 634St. Columban, 634St. Constantine “the great”, Roman

Emperor, 132conversion of, 627

St. Cyprian of Carthage, 124St. Cyril of Jerusalem, 53St. Denis, 1056Basilica of St. Denis, 649feast of, 850

St. Denis, Hilduin of, 137St. Eligiusfeast of, 852

St. Emmeram Anonymous, 370, 677, 845St. Enda of Aran, 634St. Finnian of Clonard, 634St. Francis of Assisi, 412, 1056St. GallAbbey of, 182, 183–84, 212, 275, 284,

301, 316, 319, 322, 324, 330,539, 776

notation, 101, 109, 112, 226–27,245–48, 259

Passion play, 512Vita of, 183

St Gall, Ekkehard IV of, 183–84, 289, 301,302–4, 323

Petrus and Romanus, 301St. Gall, Hartker of, 108, 243St. Gall, Iso of, 243, 308St. Gall, Notker of, 139, 182–84, 241, 301,

302–3, 304, 307, 316, 322, 323, 329,350, 776

“Festa Christi”, 325–29, 335Gesta Karoli, 276“Laudes deo concinat”, 308Liber hymnorum, 183Liber ymnorum Notkeri, 308, 317, 324,

348, 350Notkerian letters, 735“Psallat ecclesia”, 308

St. Gall, Ratpert of, 183–84St. Georg im Schwarzwald, 224St. Germain, 133, 134–35, 1056St. Ghislain, Arnulf of, 601, 965St. Guillaume of Bourges

feast of, 869St. Hadrian of Canterbury, 648St. Hilary of Poitiers, 630

hymns, 631St. Honoratus of Arles, 634St. Isidore of Seville, 23, 71, 128, 217–18,

359–60, 583, 743De ecclesiasticis officiis, 126Etymologiae, 23, 359, 649Libri synonymorum, 315Synonyma, 1026

St. James, 855St. James the Greater

cult of, 825liturgy, 802

St. Jerome, 630, 635, 1194St. John the Baptist

feast of, 643nativity, 974

St. John of Damascus, 57St. John the Evangelist, 200St. Kyneburga, 1037St. Lawrence

feast of, 139St. Lucy, 106St. Martin of Tours, 85, 634St. Mauritius of Agaunum, 85St. Mercurius, 131St. Mildreth, 187St. Nicholas, 168, 817, 1056St. Pachomius the Great

Rule of, 635St. Paul, 46, 123, 503

Conversion of, 106St. Peter, 123, 129, 503St. Sebastian

feast of, 662, 664St. Stephen, 53, 1056

feast of, 844feast of the Finding of, 850

St. Theodore of Tarsus, 648St. Thomas Becket, 219St. Thomas of Canterbury, 755, 1056

feast of, 869Translation of, 869

St. Tutilo of St. Gall, 183–84St. Victor, Adam of, 188–89, 191, 837St. Victor, Hugh of

De tribus maximus circumstantiisGestorum, 477

St. Waudru, 664St. William, 664

Index 1235


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St. William of Bourges, 1056St. Willibrord, 648Salamanca

cathedral, 520Salisbury, 776Salisbury, John of, 15, 219–20, 853

Policraticus, 219, 838Salome, Mary, 503, 511Salomonis, Elias, 589saltarello, 471, 599salut d’amour, 430–31, 447Salzburg, 99

St. Peter’s Abbey, 99San Lupo, 108, 109Sancto Johanne, Matheus de, 656, 658

“Courtois et sages”, 1137“Science n’a nul annemi”, 948

Sanctorale, 93, 103, 106–7, 111, 325, 787Sanctus, 94, 127, 212, 222, 268, 270, 275,

536, 630, 646, 706, 884–85, 895,1080, 1103, 1105, 1110, 1111, 1117

Sanders, Ernest H., 1001Sandhofe, Holger Peter, 113Santiago de Compostela, 147

cathedral, 15, 192, 464, 645, 751, 802,825, 826, 827

Santo Domingo de Silosmonastery of, 836

Saracens, 636Sarum Gradual, 102Sarum rite, 776satire, 1037, 1162satirical text, 389Savoy, 659Saxony, 404Sayce, Olive, 180, 193Scandinavia, 2, 457Schilling, Sister Elisabeth, 201Schlager, Karl Heinz, 783Schrade, Leo, 4–7, 13, 361Schreurs, Eugeen, 548score format, 534, 541–42, 547, 813, 819,

910, 926, 993, 1156Scotland, 456, 645, 836, 841, 854Scottus, Sedulius, 148scriptorium, 188, 531, 543, 648, 1080, 1106Seay, Albert, 1Seclin

church of Saint-Piat, 658, 659Second Jewish War, 37Second Vatican Council, 126secret, 95, 103secular clergy, 778secular court, 22, 178, 180, 191, 195, 199,

276, 382, 383, 394, 395, 399, 410,421, 429, 438, 465, 468, 469, 470–71,513, 520, 563, 582, 591, 597, 599,

642, 648, 649, 654–57, 659, 710, 887,891, 945, 954–60, 1006, 1011, 1013,1091, 1126, 1129, 1130, 1137, 1158,1164, 1166, 1172

libraries, 650secular music, 193, 202, 529, 531, 549–52,

584, 600, 610, 619, 654–56, 659,1105, 1107, 1110

secular rites, 777, 786Seder Rav Amram Gaon, 39semibrevis, 417–18, 685–91, 694, 696,

698–700, 702–4, 706, 708, 742, 846,1090, 1115, 1130

altera, 686, 689, 703cauda hirundinis, 704–5caudata, 1132, 1135imperfecta, 703maior, 685–87, 702, 703minima, 698, 742, 1130minor, 685–87, 702, 703oblique-stemmed, 1090paired, 703perfecta, 703

semiminim, 1086, 1090reverse-flagged, 1132

semiotics, 618SemurPassion play, 514

Senator, Cassiodorus, 23Institutions of Divine and Secular

Learning, 23Seneca, Lucius Annaeus, 1192Senleches, Jacob, 656, 940“En attendant, Esperance conforte”, 709,

1134, 1170“En ce gracieux temps”, 952“Fuions de ci”, 940“La harpe de melodie”, 469, 943, 1134“Je me merveil/J’ay plusieurs fois”,

707, 948Sens, 956cathedral, 147, 645, 836

Sens, Odorannus of, 184alphabetic notation, 241

sentement, 939–40Septuagesima, 100sequence, 10, 156–58, 165, 168–69, 183,

184, 188, 200, 241, 263–64, 268, 273,277, 289, 300–50, 385, 431, 479, 512,515, 730, 731, 737, 776, 777, 781,783, 785, 788, 811, 812, 814, 817,838, 840, 872, 959, 1010, 1025, 1029,1037–39, 1050, 1055, 1065, 1087,1102, 1110, 1166

“first-epoch” model, 345“second epoch” model, 345aparallel, 329–30, 343, 350

1236 Index


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Dedication, 325German tradition, 335–42partially-texted, 300, 308, 312, 332–34synoptic layout, 316, 318–22, 324, 343texted, 300–1, 307–8, 311, 314–16, 325,

331–34textless, 300–1, 303, 304–7, 311, 312–13,

316, 332–35tradition

Anglo-French, 303, 318, 330–39German, 303, 318, 330Italian, 303, 318

Victorine, 975sequentia, 300, 301, 304–12, 317, 330–34,

342, 611, 1049sequentiary, 319, 324–25, 330, 343, 346, 349Sercambi, Giovanni, 1095Sestaro, Albertet de“Bo chanter fai al gen temps de

pascor”, 420Seven liberal arts, 22–23, 58, 360, 1195sext, 93, 104, 112, 135, 140, 852Sforza, Lodovico, 653Shakespeare, William, 500Shaw, Geoffrey, 5shawm, 420, 460, 470, 506, 507, 511, 514,

594–96Shearmen and Tailors’ Pageant, 507, 508shofar, 39siciliana, 1106Sicily, 170Sidgwick, F., 1022SienaPalazzo Publico, 592

Siena Nativity play, 519Sigebert I, 302signum rotundum, 703Sigo (cantor of Chartres), 186–87silete, 508, 509, 517Simson, Otto von, 1177sinuosa, 585sirventes, 386, 392, 395, 398, 419Skálholtchurch of, 212

Slaughter of the Innocents, 506, 507Slavonia, 57Slovenia, 1121Société Sainte Cécile, 7Socrates, 17Soest, 201convent of Paradies bei Soest, 200–2

Sohier, Mathieu, 191Soignies, Gontier de, 399, 436Soissons, 312, 430, 435Soissons, Raoul de, 399“Quant voi la glaie meüre” (RS 2107),

435

Solage, Jean, 656, 954“Calextone”, 942“Fumeux fume”, 770–71

SolesmesAbbey of St. Pierre, 99, 217, 566, 587,

730solfège, 369solmization syllables, 258, 487, 491, 966,

1029solus tenor, 1005, 1103song, 24, 26, 29, 41, 46, 187, 421

cantiones, 785chivalric, 383dance, 373, 387, 388, 389, 398–99, 405,

416, 419, 420, 421, 467, 468, 470–71,501, 504, 591–92, 731, 908–9, 1089,1151

debate, 398devotional, 232, 398, 402, 413, 593, 1032,

1037, 1038–39, 1049, 1120, 1148dialogue, 383, 386, 406, 419diaphonic, 165, 170didactic, 193, 383, 387, 491, 1027, 1110,

1151epic, 383, 569, 571–74folk, 566, 568, 571, 575, 576Goliardic, 1147lament, 20, 190, 383, 384, 386, 389, 391,

504, 505, 511, 513, 517, 940, 945–48,1027, 1029, 1127, 1166

love, 190, 382–89, 391, 395, 398,399, 405, 406, 416, 436, 507, 562,818, 939, 940, 959, 960–67, 986,1034, 1037, 1063, 1139–42, 1148,1151

lyric, 382–421, 802, 817–25, 828,1147–48

macaronic, 1021, 1035moralizing, 386, 389, 1026, 1037,

1162nova cantica, 147–73penitential, 387picture, 943polemical, 193, 383popular, 383, 432, 571, 575, 576prophetic, 40refrain, 11, 384, 386–89, 390, 398–99,

401, 410–11, 430–32, 439–48, 708,761–72, 937, 943–50, 951, 954, 962,992–93, 1051, 1089, 1135, 1137,1143, 1148–49, 1152–69

satirical, 386, 1037, 1162secular, 14, 373, 382–421, 428–49, 531,

542, 553, 562, 569, 570, 584, 593,730, 765, 907–34, 937–67, 1005,1026, 1032, 1037, 1079–97, 1106,1107, 1113, 1147–73

Index 1237


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song (cont.)strophic, 148–49, 151–60, 169–70, 171,

382–421, 428–49, 621, 819–20, 824,840, 895, 1024, 1032, 1053–56,1061–67

topical, 386, 406, 1026, 1057vernacular, 10–11, 147–48, 150, 188, 193,

232, 260, 382–421, 428–49, 512, 571,730–35, 835, 907–34, 937–67, 996,1020, 1023, 1032, 1038, 1049, 1062,1106, 1148, 1149, 1158

Song of Roland, 571–73Song of the Sibyl, 504Sonnenberg, Friedrich von, 405sono, 128sonum, 134Sordello, 394Sortes

“Credo”, 1107sotte chanson, 1160sound recording, 549, 569, 576, 619Souzdal, Abraham of, 519Spain, 53, 124, 125, 255, 348, 456, 463, 645,

836, 893, 1120, 1129Roman Spain, 123–29Spanish rite, 123–29, 134, 136

Spanish Reformed Episcopal Church, 126Spanke, Hans, 155, 170, 1055Spataro, Giovanni, 653Spervogel, 406

“Swa eyn vriunt dem andern vriunde bigestat”, 407

Speyer, Julian ofSt. Francis office, 788

Spiess, Lincoln Bunce, 803–4Spitta, Philipp, 802sponsus, 505, 512Spruch, 387, 406Squarcialupi, Antonio, 202–3, 1080Squarcialupi, Francesco, 203Stäblein, Bruno, 82, 84, 264, 271, 325, 338,

633–34, 637–38stained glass, 12, 452Stampensis, Albertus, 838stampida, 384stantipes, 373, 385, 420Stary Sącz

Poor Clare convent of Blessed Kinga,836

Statius, Publius Papinius, 1030St.-Bénigne-de-Dijon, 100Stephan, Rudolf, 780Sternfeld, F. W., 2Stevens, John, 167, 732, 1035, 1037Stone, Anne, 710Stone Age, 451Strabo, Walahfrid, 136, 272

StraßburgUniversity of, 576

streitgedicht, 386Strohm, Reinhard, 661structuremelodic, 263, 270, 279, 300, 328, 385,

390–91, 393, 395, 398, 399–403,406–9, 410–11, 413–14, 416, 820,896, 902, 909, 916–26, 993, 1009–11,1013–14, 1025, 1032, 1040, 1055,1062–65, 1069, 1075, 1086, 1087–89,1119, 1156, 1160

poetic, 155, 167, 384, 398, 410, 411, 416,753, 787, 820, 882, 895, 896, 909,916–26, 1024, 1039, 1053–56,1062–65, 1089, 1135, 1154

rhythmic, 328, 619, 857, 896, 901, 902,993, 1000, 1004, 1010, 1013, 1135,1144

Studio der frühen Musik, 568, 611Sturgeon, Nicholas“Salve mater/Salve templum”, 711

subfinal, 329Subiaco, 349Abbey of St Scolastica, 775Monastery of Sacro Speco, 775

succentor, 177, 191suffrage, 661Summa musice (anon.), 585sursum, 246Susay, Jehan, 656, 658Suso, HenryHorologium sapientiae, 1006

Suzoy, Jehan“Pythagoras, Jubal et Orpheüs”, 707,

953Swabia, 404Sweden, 775, 786, 836Switzerland, 135, 182, 404, 511Symmachus, Quintus Aurelius, 632symphonia, 162–64Synagogue, 39, 41, 44, 46, 47, 59, 509, 627syncopation, 694, 696, 704, 706–8, 711, 951,

1090, 1094, 1117, 1133–36displacement, 707, 710

synoptic layout, 316, 318–22, 324, 343Syracuse, Bishop John of, 632Syria, 57Szendrei, Janka, 782, 783

tablature, 239, 241, 471, 542, 703, 1106tableau vivant, 514, 520tabor, 5, 462, 594tactus, 540, 718tagelied, 386talea, 896, 1003–5, 1010, 1012, 1013–14Talmud, 39, 59

1238 Index


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tambourine, 508, 592tanzlied, 387Tarentum, Aristoxenus of, 719Taruskin, Richard, 621Tavernier, Vincent le, 659taxonomy, 937, 1022te’amim, 42–45Te deum, 135, 141, 509–10, 807, 808TegernseeAbbey of, 785

temperament, 618, 619tempo, 689, 728, 986–90Temporale, 70, 93, 106, 111, 325, 787tempus, 677–78, 684imperfectum, 690, 694, 696, 699, 708, 710,

1090, 1133perfectum, 690, 694, 695, 696, 703, 1090,

1132, 1135tenete, 227, 246tenor structure, 993, 1000, 1003–5,

1009–11, 1013–14tenso, 384, 386tenson, 386Terce, 93, 104, 112, 128, 135, 140, 852termination cadence, 480–82Tertullian, Quintus Septimus FlorensApologeticum, 628

terzetto, 1086, 1087tessitura, 222, 328, 750, 913tetrachord, 28–34, 55, 57–59, 162, 168, 240,

802–3, 805, 806–7, 810Tewkesbury, John of, 370Quatuor principalia, 704

text incipits and titles of melodies“A chanter m’er de so q’ieu no

volria”, 397“A Febo dame”, 1096“A touz jours sanz remanoir”, 1160“A vous douce deboinaire”, 908, 913,

926–29, 1156“Ab joi mou lo vers e.l (al) comens”, 437“Abiecto, Rigat ora lacrimis”, 869“Ad superni regis decum”, 164“Adan, vauriés vous manoir”, 403“Adest una atque precelsa”, 339“Aeterne rerum conditor”, 140, 142“Al’entrada del tens clar”, 501“Albane misse celitus/Albane doctor

maxime”, 1103“Alleluia. Postquam factus homo”, 282, 283“Alleluia Pascha nostrum”, 675“Alleluia V . Hodie Maria Virgo”, 761“Alleluia V . Vidimus stellam”, 763“Alleluia, Adorabo ad templum”, 854–55“Alleluia, Assumpta est Maria”, 855,

866–67“Alleluia, Nativitas”, 855, 976

“Alleluia, Per manus autemapostolorum”, 855

“Alleluya Inter natos mulierum”, 974“Alleluya, Christus resurgens”, 869“Alleluya, Hodie Maria virgo”, 854“Alleluya, Post partum virgo”, 855“Alleluya, Posui adiutorium”, 834, 855“Alleluya, Vox sancti Bartholomei”, 869“Alma chorus”, 315“Alma redemptoris mater”, 785“Alto consilio”, 165“Ama chi t’ama”, 1095“Amis loial vous ay trouvé”, 1167“Amoena”, 324“Amor potest/Ad amorem”, 689“Amors mi font renvoisier et canter”, 437“Amours doucement”, 757“Amours et ma dame aussi, jointes mains

vous proi merchi” (vdB 156), 443“Amours qui a le pouoir/Faux

Samblant m’a deceü/VidiDominum”, 1002

“An espoir d’avoir aïe” (RS1099), 1152“Angelorum psallat”, 770–72“Angelus ad Virginem”, 591“Annus novus in gaudio”, 159“Arce siderea”, 824“Armes, amours”, 943“Assumpta est Maria”, 515“Attende caelum et loquar”, 141“Au cuer ai un mal/Ja ne m”en repentirai/

Jolietement”, 442, 919–22, 1156“Au renouviau de la doucor d”esté”, 402“Aucun ont trouvé/Lonc tans/

Annun[tiantes]”, 991“Aucun ont trouvé/Lonc tans/

Annunciantes”, 688“Aurea personet lyra”, 1030“Ave corpus sanctum gloriosi Stefani”,

1103“Ave regina celorum”, 785“Ave Regina/Mater Innocencie/[IteMissa

Est]”, 1102“Ave vergine”, 1115, 1120“L’autrier estoie montés” (RS 936), 435“L’autrier par un matinet (Erroie)” (RS

962), 447“Autumnalis, 336“Ave gemma”, 434“Ave Maria”, 302“Ave maris stella”, 170“Ave, donna sanctissima”, 414“Bavverisca”, 336“Be deu hoi mais finir nostra razos”,

167–68“Be m’a lonc temps menat”, 1150“Be.m meravilh co non es enveios”, 398

Index 1239


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text incipits and titles of melodies (cont.)“Beata viscera”, 834, 844“Beati immaculati in via”, 142“Beatus vir [Qui timet]”, 335“Beauté parfaite”, 1134“La bele m’ocit/In seculum”, 1154, 1155“La bella stella”, 1084“Belle, bonne, sage”, 943“Benedicamus Domino”, 1095, 1104,

1110“Benedicite omnia opera domini”, 141“Benedicta semper sancta”, 312, 315“Benedictus dominus deus Israel”, 141“Bien m’ont amours entrepris”, 932“Bien m’ont amours/Tenor”, 924, 929“Bo chanter fai al gen temps de

pascor”, 420“Bon vin/Cist chans veult boire”, 690“C’est la jus en la roi/Pro patribus”, 1156“Cacciando per gustar”, 1113“Calextone”, 942“Cantemus domino gloriose”, 141“Captiva”, 323“Carmen suo dilecto”, 324“Catholicorum contio”, 158“Caute cane, cantor care”, 1030“Ce moys de may”, 694“Ce que je tieng/Certes mout est bone

vie/Bon compaigngie/Manere”, 1162“Celebranda satis nobis”, 339“Celi domina/Ave virgo virginum/Et

super”, 1160“Chançon ferai puis que Dieus m’a

doné”, 402“Chapelet de venke et nouvel ami ferai”

(vdB 342), 444“Chorus”, 333, 336“Christ ist erstanden”, 779“Christi hodierna”, 316, 332, 337“Christi miles Christo commilitat”, 755“Cime faut un tour de vin/Dex quar le me

donnez” (vdB 370), 1161“Cignea”, 324“Cithara”, 333“Clamans in deserto/Johan[ne]”,

974–76, 981“Clamavi ad dominum”, 141“Clavus pungens acumine”, 1069“Collegerunt pontifices”, 220“Comes Flandrie”, 1108“Companho, farai un vers tot

convinen”, 155“Con bracci assai”, 1091“Concelebremus sacram”, 315“Concordia”, 336“Confirmatum est cor”, 141“Congaudeant catholici”, 838

“Congaudentes angelorum”, 323“Constat in altari”, 1112“Corde patris genitus”, 168“Cornelius, cum orasset”, 862–65“Corse per l’onde”, 1094“Courtois et sages”, 1137“Credo”, 1107, 1120“Credo Cardinalis”, 1100“Credo Regis”, 1100“Credo scabioso”, 1113“Crucifixum in carne”, 854, 1112“Cunctipotens genitor”, 1105“D’amor languire”, 1113“Da laudis homo”, 159“Da laudis homo nova cantica”, 152“Dame, or sui traïs”, 910–12“De bone amour et de leaul amie”, 909,

1151“De Fortune” (B23), 961, 1170“Demonte lapis scinditur”, 736–37, 1069“De nocte vigilat”, 141“De petit pó” (B18), 961, 1121“Deduto sey”, 770, 771“Des mes amours sui/L’autrier m’estuet/

Defors Compiegne” (RS 1256), 1164“Descendit de celis”, 854, 871“Deus creator omnium”, 143“Deus creator/Rex genitor/Doucement

me reconforte”, 1165“Deus deorum Pluto”, 1113“Deus deus meus”, 86“Deus in adiutorium”, 150, 160–61“Dex est aussi comme li pelicans”, 909“Diastematica vocis armonia”, 1035–36“Dic Christi veritas”, 1061–62, 1067“Dicit dominus”, 94“Dies irae”, 777, 783, 1110“Dies sanctificatus”, 851“Diex, comment durer porrai, aimmi,

ahai! quant a le bele que j’ain congietprendrai?” (vdB 494), 442

“Diligenter advertant cantores”,769, 771

“Dilexisti iustitiam”, 255“Discordia”, 324“Dolorum solatium”, 1034, 1037“Domine audiui”, 80, 86“Domine audivi auditionem”, 141“Domine exaudi”, 80, 86“Domine, quis habitabit/De veri cordis/

Concupisco”, 1005“Dominus”, 862“Dominus in syna”, 323“Donna s’i’t’ò fallito”, 1093“Donna, se per te moro”, 1096“Donna, se’ raççi”, 1096“Donnez, signeurs” (B26), 959, 1163

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“Douce amie je vous pri, pour Dieumerci”, 447

“La douce çere”, 1081“Douce dame a qui je sui pour Dieu

merci” (vdB 602), 447“Douce dame, gres et graces vous rent”,

1063“Douce dame jolie”, 4–7, 13“Dumsigillum summi patris”, 834“Duo tres”, 324“Ecce aduenit”, 70“Ecce iam Christus”, 343“Ecce iam votiva”, 337–38“Ecclesie militantis”, 744“Eia recolamus”, 313“Eius”, 761“En amer a douce vie”, 1169“En attendant”, 1170“En ce gracieux temps”, 952“En la maison”, 943“En ma dame ai mis mon cuer et mon

panceir” (vdB 662), 1152“En mon cuer est un blanc cine

pourtrait”, 1169“En non Diu que que nus die” (vdB

673), 761“En nonDiu que que nus die/Quant voi la

rose espanie/T. Eius in oriente”, 761“En remirant vo douce portraiture”,

1135–36“En tes doulz flan”, 1172“En un vergier”, 1137“Epiphaniam domino”, 156, 158, 336“Esperance en qui mon cuer s’embat”,

1169“Esperance qui m’asseüre” (B13), 1165“Estat ai com om esperdutz”, 396“Ex Ade vitio”, 165“Ex semine”, 976“Ex semine Abrahe divino”, 683“Exsultabunt sancti”, 229“Fait fut pour vous”, 956–57“Fami cantar l’amor di la beata”, 414“Femina vetus”, 791“Festa Christi”, 319, 322, 325–29“La fiera testa”, 1095“Filia matris”, 323“Flos de spina procreatur”, 1067–68“Flos pudicitie”, 1039–40“Flur de virginité”, 1041“Fraude ceca desolato”, 1059“Frigdola”, 324“Frigescente karitatis”, 1037“Frölich, zärtlich”, 1172“Fuions de ci”, 940“Fulgens preclara”, 313“Fumeux fume”, 770–71

“Garrit gallus/In nova/Neuma”, 690, 695“Gaude felix Francia”, 754–55“Gaude Maria virgo”, 854, 870“Gaudeamus Omnes”, 1094, 1104“Gaudeat devocio/Nostrum”, 682“Gaudete vos fideles”, 344, 345–46“Gloria qui sonitu”, 902“Gloria”, 1108, 1110“Gloria et honor deo patri”, 141–43“Gloria et honor patri”, 127“Gloria, loys”, 896“Gloria, peliso”, 896“Glorieuse dieu amie/Veritatem”, 980“Gloriosa”, 313“Gloriosa [Dies adest]”, 335“Gloriosus, Dextera tua”, 866“Godi Firenze”, 1094“Gratiosus Fervidus”, 1103“Grates nunc omnes”, 343“Hac in die Gedeonis”, 1059“Han Diex! Ou pourrai je trouver”, 1159“Hareu! hareu! le feu/He las!/Obediens

usque ad mortem”, 706“La harpe de melodie”, 943, 1134“Haute pence me done” (RS1905), 1154“Hé! Reveille-toi Robin” (vdB 870), 1165“Hec dies”, 870“Hec est dies triumphalis”, 1069“Helas! tant vi de mal eure”, 913“Hodie cantandus est”, 284“L’homme armé”, 1172“Homo quidam”, 662“Honte, paour” (B25), 959“Hui main au doz mois de mai/[Hec

Dies]”, 922–24“Iacet granum”, 869“Iam nunc intonant”, 339“Ierusalem mirabilis”, 173“Illuxit”, 336“Imperial sedendo”, 472, 1095“In hoc anni circulo”, 159, 170“In hoc anni circulo/Mei amic e mei

fiel”, 149“In hoc festo breviter”, 150, 159“In laudes innocentium”, 168“In lectulo meo”, 790“In seculum viellatoris”, 467“In te domine speravi”, 320, 322“Incomparabiliter”, 168“Inscrutibilia iudicia”, 335“Inter flores electorum”, 1037“Interludium de clerico et puella”, 500“Inventor rutili”, 1029“Iubilemus exultemus”, 165“J’ai desir de veoir”, 913“J’ai fait nouveletement/Amie” (vdB

934), 1160

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text incipits and titles of melodies (cont.)“J’ai un chapelet d’argent et bele amie

a mon talent” (vdB 985), 446“Ja pour yver, pour noif ne pour gelee”,

1152“Je me merveil/J’ay plusieurs fois”,

707, 948“Je voi douleur avenir/Fauvel nous a fait

present/Autant m’est si poise”, 1160“Jeu de Robin et Marion”, 1165“Johan[ne]”, 975“Jolietement me tient li mal d’amer,

jolietement” (vdB 1166), 442“Jube Domine”, 552“Kund ich nu underscheiden wol”, 408“Kyrie Cuthberte prece”, 756–58“Kyrie, chipre”, 899“Lanquan li jorn son lonc en mai”, 438“Lasse!/Se j’aim/Pour quoy me bat mes

maris”, 1164“Lauda novella sia cantata”, 414“Lauda Sion”, 777, 781“Laude iocunda”, 827“Laudes crucis attolamus”, 781, 783,

1037“Laudes deo concinat”, 308“Laus tibi sit o fidelis”, 320, 322, 329“Lay de Plour” (L22/16), 962“Letabundi iubilemus”, 152, 165“Letamini plebs”, 149“Letamini plebs hodie”, 150“Lilium floruit”, 159“Loiaus amour qui m’alume” (RS672a),

1151“Loiaus desir et pensee jolie” (RS

1172), 435“Ludowice prelustris francorum/Servant

regem/Rex regum et dominusdominantium”, 1015

“Lux rediit”, 158“Ma dame/Tres dous amis/Cent mille

fois”, 940“Ma fin est mon commencement”,

1138“Magnificat anima mea”, 143“Manere”, 761“Maria virgo/Celi domina/Porchier”,

1160“Mass of Toulouse”, 893“Mass of Tournai”, 891“Mater”, 323, 337“Medievalism”, 1177–97“Mes cuers est emprisone/Et pro [suo]”,

916, 922“La mesnie fauveline/J’ai fait

nouveletement amie/Grand despit aije”, 1160

“Messe de Nostre Dame”, 469, 536, 542,756, 885, 890, 892, 1109

“Metenses”, 323“Metensis maior”, 323“Metensis minor”, 323, 335“Mira dies oritur”, 159“Miracles deNotre Dame”, 506, 507, 513,

1151“Miserere mei deus”, 142“Misit Herodes”, 826“Mon chant en plaint, ma chanson en

clamour/Qui doloreus onques n’acogneü/Tristis est anima mea”, 1166

“Le mont Aon”, 771, 1169“Mors”, 869, 873“Mors vite propitia”, 591“Musa”, 337“Musica son/Già furon/Ciascun”, 948“Narrabo”, 103“Narrabo omnia”, 115“Nascoso el viso”, 699“Nata est hodie”, 148“Natali regis gloria”, 168“Ne celle amour”, 1166“Ne derelinquas me”, 103“Ne sai que je die/Johanne, 982–86“Nel prato pien de fiori”, 1094“Non al suo amante”, 698“Non deve null’ ome d’esto per ren

dultar”, 411“Noster cetus”, 161, 164“Nostra tuba nunc tua clementia”, 332“Nu alrest leb ich mir werde”, 407“Nube carnis”, 159“Nunc clericorum contio”, 150“Nus hons ne puet ami reconforter”,

400–1“Nus n’iert ja jolis s’il n’aime” (vdB

1407), 447“Nusmido”, 862“O admirabile Veneris idolum”, 1030“O alma trinitas”, 339“O flour des flours”, 944“O lilium convallium”, 1060–61“O Maria deu maire”, 151“O Maria/d’omelia”, 414“O Maria, maris stella/Veritatem”,

977–81“O Maria, virgo davidica/O Maria, maris

stella/Veritatem”, 982“O patriarcha pauperum”, 665“O quanta qualia”, 1034“O Roma nobilis”, 1030“O rosa bella”, 1114“L’orque Arthus”, 1138“O sapientia”, 654“Omnes”, 761

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“On ne porroit penser”, 1162“On ne puet riens savoir”, 1163“Onques n’amai tant/Sancte

Germane”, 924“Or la truix trop durete” (RS 977), 1154“Or su, gentili spirti”, 1085“Or voit tout en aventure”, 946, 1127“Or voy je bien (Lo12), 1164“Oriente”, 761“Oselletto selvaggio per stagione”, 949“Par maintes foys”, 951“Paradiso degli Alberti”, 1085, 1095“Parit preter morem”, 1054“Pascha nostrum”, 94“Passerose de beauté”, 1169“Pastor cum traeret”, 1028–29“Pater noster”, 150“Pater sancte dictus Lotarius”, 1063–64“Petre clemens/Lugentium siccentur/

Non est inventus similis illi”, 1015“Pitagoras, Jabol, et Orpheüs”, 953“Più non mi curo”, 1087“Plaisance/Or tost”, 956–58“Plausu querulo”, 1104“Play of the Innocents”, 505“Plebs domini”, 152–54, 165“Plus ne puet Musique”, 945–47“Pluseurs se sent repenti (Lo109), 1164“Populum tuum”, 103“Porchier miex estre ameroie”, 1160“Portare”, 761“Postquam factus homo”, 278“Pour ce que tous mes chans” (B12), 939,

1164“Prenés l’arbre Peyronelle”, 1165“Prima mundi”, 156–58, 161“Promat chorus hodie”, 154–55“Proper veritatem”, 980“Psallat ecclesia”, 308“Psalle modulamina”, 251“Puella turbata”, 323“Puisqu’il m’estuet de ma dame partir”

(RS 1441), 448, 1164“Puisque je sui de l’amourouse loi”, 1164“Pythagoras, Jubal et Orpheüs”, 707“Quam bonus”, 792“Quan vei la lauzeta mover”, 1151“Quant fine amor me prie” (RS306), 1151“Quant je le voi/Bon vin doit/Cis chans

veult boire”, 1161“Quant joyne cuer”, 1169“Quant ma dame”, 707“Quant Theseus/Ne quier veoir” (B34),

960, 1168“Quant vient en mai/Ne sai que je die/

Johanne”, 986–87, 992“Quant voi la glaie meüre” (RS 2107), 435

“Quant voi paroir la fueille en la ramee”(RS 550), 435

“Quem quaeritis” tropes, 502–3“Qui habitat”, 86“Qui regis sceptra”, 343“Qui seminant”, 86“Quid tu virgo”, 323“Radix Iesse”, 159, 160“Recitemus per hac festa”, 1037“Regi nato domino”, 168“Regi regum glorioso”, 1101“Regina caeli”, 785“Regnat”, 761“Remede de Fortune”, 940“Resonemus hoc natali”, 149“Rex caeli”, 806, 808“Rex in aeternum”, 313“Rex Karole”, 1108“Rex omnia tenens imperio”, 171“Rex omnipotens”, 166, 811“Romana”, 323“Rose, lis”, 694, 770“Roses et lis”, 1169“Salvatoris hodie”, 834, 840“Salve mater misericordie”, 1074“Salve mater/Salve templum”, 711“Salve regina”, 664, 785, 1100, 1108“Salve sancta parens patrie”, 1053“Salvum fac populum”, 103–4“Samson dux fortissime”, 1037“Sancte Paule pastor bone”, 315“Sancti spiritus”, 166“Sancti spiritus adsit gratia”, 302“Sancti spiritus adsit nobis gratia”, 302“Sancti spiritus assit nobis gratia”, 169“Sanctus”, 1118“Scalam ad caelos”, 323“Science n’a nul annemi”, 948“Se Galaas”, 954, 1168“Se je chant mains que ne sueil”

(RS1000), 1164“Se je me plaing de Fortune”, 1170“Se July Cesar”, 1169“Se ma dame m’a guerpy” (V6), 1163“Se päour/Diex, tan desir/Concupisco”,

1005“Se par mon chant me pooie alegier”

(RS1252), 1150“Se per dureça”, 1084“Sebastiani gratia”, 665“Sederunt principes”, 682–83, 834,

869, 873“Serina”, 337“Sì com’al canto”, 1091“Si com aloie jouer/Deduisant com fins

amourous/Portare”, 440“Si con cy gist”, 1139–44

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text incipits and titles of melodies (cont.)“Sicut ceruus”, 78“Sorbonne Mass”, 891“Spiritus domine”, 322“Spiritus domini”, 320, 323“Spiritus et alme”, 882“Splendor paternae gloriae”, 142–43“Stans a longe”, 336“Stella maris illustrans”, 756“Stirps Iesse”, 149“Sub Arturo plebs/Fons/In omnem, 705,

711, 1011“Sub tuum praesidium”, 48“Sumer is icumen in”, 701, 994, 1037“Sumite, karissimi”, 710, 1114, 1134“Summa pia”, 315“Summi triumphum”, 323“Super te Ierusalem/Sed fulsit virginitas/

T. Do/Primus Tenor”, 759–60“Surge proxima mea”, 515“Surgit Christus”, 1110“Sus une fontayne”, 1107, 1172“Swa eyn vriunt dem andern vriunde bi

gestat”, 407“Tant ai Amours servies longuement” (RS

711), 435“Tant ai d’amours apris et entendu” (RS

2054), 435“Tant me fait a vous penser/Tout li cuers

me rit de joie/Omnes”, 440“Tant ne me sai dementer ne

conplaindre” (RS 127), 1164“Te lucis ante terminum”, 105“Tera manus”, 866“Terribilis est locus iste”, 869“Thomas gemma/Thomas caesus”, 703“Tote la joie que j’aime vient de vos” (vdB

1788), 446“Tout li cuers me rit de joie quant la voi”

(vdB 1781), 447“Tout par compas”, 943, 1139“Toute vois m’a amours assail/Trop ai

grieté pour cheli/Je la truis tropasprete”, 1154

“Toz li cuers me rit de joie, quant la voi”(vdB 1781), 441

“Tres dous regart”, 960“Tribum quem”, 472“Trinitas”, 319, 322“Tu autem”, 149“Tuba vel fistula”, 333“Tuit mi desir” (RS 741), 1151“Turmas arment christicolas”, 1067“Tympanum”, 333“Unus amor”, 335“Ut pateat evidenter”, 770, 771“Ut queant laxis”, 489, 1029

“Ut sacris”, 103“Uterus hodie”, 1032–33“Va t’en mon cuer”, 956–58“Vasilissa ergo gaude”, 1012“Veni de Libano sponsa”, 515“Veni electa mea”, 515“Veni sancte spiritus”, 571, 744, 777“Venite exultemus”, 105“Ver pacis aperit”, 1063“Verbum caro factum est”, 1100“Verbum deo dei natum”, 200“Verbum pater exhibuit”, 1055“Veri solis radius”, 820“Veris ad imperia”, 1065, 1069“Victimae paschali laudes”, 777“Victime paschali”, 515“Viderunt Emmanuel”, 165“Viderunt omnes”, 682–83, 834, 851,

852, 853, 854, 858–63, 869, 874“Viderunt omnes V . Notum fecit”,

759“Virgine nato”, 162“Virgines venerande”, 323“Virgo mater salvatoris”, 346“Virgo plorans”, 323“Vitellia”, 336“Volez oyer le castoy”, 926, 930, 932“Worldes blisse”, 932

texture, 148, 149, 155, 156, 158, 165, 300,328, 395, 396, 397, 401–3, 410–11,413, 414, 613, 747, 813, 814, 817,820–23, 836, 849, 869, 889, 895, 896,899, 912, 918, 919, 942, 944, 1004,1009–10, 1012, 1013–14, 1021, 1035,1042, 1104, 1114–15, 1156

The Age of Faith (1950), 568The Castle of Perseverance, 510, 517The Crusades (1935), 569The Fairy Queen, 564The Pride of Life, 508, 509Theodosius, Macrobius Ambrosius,

359–60Therapeutae, 46, 48Thessalonica, 52edicts of, 627

ThibautRoman de la Poire, 429

Thibaut IV, roi de Navarre, 399Thibaut, count of Champagne, 192The Thirteenth Warrior (1999), 568Thomaskirche, 102Thornton, Barbara, 612Thorote, Mathieu, 659three-column format, 536Thuringia, 404tierce de picardie, 7Tiersot, Julien, 576

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Tinctoris, Johannes, 374–76, 597, 653,1100, 1104, 1184, 1191, 1194,1195–96

“Complexus effectuum musices”, 1190De inventione et usu musicae, 456Liber de arte contrapuncti, 1190Proportionale musices, 1190

Tintinhac, Arnaut de, 1150tituli, 629, 635, 637, 647Titus, 38Todi, Jacopone da, 413Toledo, 124–25, 133cathedral, 645, 836, 841

ton, 406tonal organization, 747–72, 787–88finals, 750, 752–53, 756, 757, 759, 760,

765–68, 770–71, 788signature system, 756, 767, 770simultaneous-style, 751–58, 770song style, 751, 765–72tenor style, 751, 758–65, 770tonal center, 390, 397, 414, 757–58, 761,

770, 820, 996tonal closure, 750, 753, 756, 757, 758,

760, 764, 765tonal contrast, 753, 757, 788, 820tonal shift, 750, 753–55, 756tonal system, 360, 491, 752–53, 765

tonary, 93–94, 100, 241, 320, 369, 479–87,491, 809, 812

topical text, 1026topography, 930–33, 1021topos, 1149Torah, 37, 44–45, 59tornada, 420ToulAbbey of Saint-Èvre, 263Abbey of St. Aper, 314

Toulouse, 124, 330Tournaicathedral, 891

Tours, 85, 135Basilica of St. Martin, 656

Tours, Gregory of, 132Towneley mystery plays, 514Tract, 69, 75, 78, 79, 86, 92, 94, 127, 268,

300, 302, 476, 479, 494, 646, 725,801, 812, 828

Tractatus figurarum (anon.), 709, 1127, 1128,1132

trade guilds, 194, 399, 412, 465, 500, 506,509, 513, 514, 652, 661–62

Trajan, 48transitorium, 140transmission, 24, 42, 58, 69–70, 75, 76,

77–88, 97, 147, 150, 152, 156, 170,171, 215, 250, 263, 267, 269, 274,

278, 289, 291, 301, 324, 359, 367,392–93, 406, 413, 437, 550, 638–39,854, 856, 867, 902, 931, 943, 953,1032, 1043, 1050, 1073, 1084, 1187

transposition, 756, 757Transubstantiation, 884Trastevere

church of St. Cecilia, 113treatise, 187–88, 189, 195–97, 199, 215, 219,

228, 236, 249, 359, 361–62, 365, 366,370, 372, 374, 375, 384, 385, 416,431, 452–53, 491, 545–46, 585, 588,602, 611, 649–53, 801, 802–12,814–17, 828, 836, 839, 845, 856, 934,960, 966, 981, 995, 1014, 1030, 1069,1095, 1126, 1128, 1130–33, 1166,1184

Trebor“Passerose de beauté”, 1169“Quant joyne cuer”, 1169“Se July Cesar”, 1169

trecanum, 134Trecento, 2, 202, 544, 750, 949, 1100–22

secular, 1079–97Treitler, Leo, 77, 115, 252, 291, 645tremolo, 600tremula, 230tremulo, 601Trent

Council of, 264, 349, 570, 774, 777, 779triangle, 463Trier, 132, 336, 587trill, 600–1

“long”, 600“open”, 600“quick”, 600

Trinity, 325Trithemius, Johannes, 1183tritone, 390, 577, 604, 822trivium, 373trobairitz, 385, 394, 396trombone, 577Trondheim, 776trope, 10, 92, 95, 99–100, 149–50, 158, 184,

212, 222, 241, 314, 340, 502–4, 539,588, 646, 776, 777, 784–85, 812, 817,840, 874, 882–85, 900–2, 974, 1009,1032, 1038, 1049, 1073, 1080, 1101,1108, 1119

melodic, 269–70, 275melodic, with added text, 269–70textual, 269, 288textual-melodic, 269, 270–71, 275vernacular, 780

troper, 106, 109, 170, 265, 271, 272, 275,280, 289, 319, 333

tropos, 723

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TrossingenStaatliche Hochschule fur Musik, 622

trotto, 599troubadour, 147, 155, 160, 170, 191–92,

194, 214, 382–83, 385–92, 393–400,404, 406, 409–10, 411, 417, 419,420–21, 436–37, 466, 468, 534, 569,575, 592–93, 654, 732, 733, 939,1062, 1082, 1119, 1148, 1149–53,1170, 1194

trobar clus, 395trobar leu, 395

trouvère, 10, 12, 382, 383, 388–91, 392–93,398–405, 416–17, 419, 420–21, 429,431, 433–35, 437, 448–49, 458, 466,468, 534, 565, 592, 732, 907, 908,916, 922, 929–30, 933, 938, 986,991–93, 994, 1022, 1038, 1062, 1079,1119, 1148, 1149–52, 1164, 1170

troveresses, 385Trowell, Robertus, 703Troyes, Bishop Ato of, 826Troyes, Chrétien de

Erec et Enide, 933trumpet, 38, 454, 461–62, 467, 470, 506,

507–9, 511, 514, 517, 518, 550,594–95, 1193

turelure, 460Turin, 107, 137Turkey, 48Tuscany, 412, 1081, 1083, 1093, 1100, 1109Tutbury, 465Twelve Holy Brothers, festival of, 131two-column format, 107, 535, 536, 541,

994–95Tyrol, 404

ultra mensuram, 677–78Umayyad conquest of Hispania, 124Umbria, 412, 1108uncinus, 247undertone, 329unicum, 404, 442, 448University of Indiana, 622Uodalskalk, 792Upper Carniola, 1121USA, 611, 744 see also AmericaUtrecht, 893

Vadstena, 775Vagantenstrophen, 1037Vaillant, Jean

“Ma dame/Tres dous amis/Cent millefois”, 940

“Par maintes foys”, 951Valencia, 124, 465

Corpus Christi plays, 520

ValenciennesPassion play of 1547, 508

Valla, Lorenzo, 1183, 1190Valois, 891Valois, Catherine of, 466van den Boogaard, Nico H. J., 992Van der Werf, Hendrik, 736Van Dijk, S. P. J., a111.1, S. J. P., 84Vandals, 124, 636Varennes, Aymon deFlorimont, 933

variant concordances, 393variatio, 152, 165–67, 169, 171Vasari, Giorgio, 1092Vatican Organum Treatise, 494–96, 856Veldeke, Hendrik von, 405Venerable, Peter the, 348veneration of the Blessed Virgin Mary,

781, 785Venetian empire, 1122Veneto, 894, 1012, 1083, 1130Venice, 1092, 1115, 1196cathedral, 15

Ventadorn, Bernart de, 394, 395, 436, 1149“Ab joi mou lo vers e.l (al) comens”, 437“Estat ai com om esperdutz”, 396“Can vei la lauzeta mover”, 395“Quan vei la lauzeta mover”, 1151

Vente, Jacquemin de la, 1154verba de sequencia, 317verbal canon, 1131, 1132, 1138Vergne, Louis-Élisabeth de la (Comte de

Tressan), 573Verona, 314, 655, 1091vers, 384, 429versaria, 838versus, 154, 240, 315, 317, 383, 391, 731,

736, 751, 752–54, 756, 802, 817–25,1023, 1026, 1032, 1035, 1048

Vespasian, 38vespers, 48, 75, 93, 104–5, 111, 112, 128,

136, 140, 143–44, 305, 311, 663, 665,840, 851, 854, 1119

second vespers, 143vespertinum, 128Vetus Latina, 70, 278via artis, 696vibrato, 229–31, 585, 587, 600–1, 615, 623Vicente, Gil, 520Vic-sur-Aisne, Prieur de, 432victoria, 222Victorines, 188Vidal, Peire, 394vidas, 939vielle, 454, 458, 466–68, 469–70, 591,

596, 599Vienna, 895

1246 Index


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Viés Maisons, Gilles de“Se par mon chant me pooie alegier”

(RS1252), 1150vigil, 48, 109, 128, 135, 140, 144, 629Vikings, 315villancico, 520Villani, Filippo, 1092, 1183Villehardouin, Guillaime de, 556Vingt-deuxième Royal Régiment

orchestra, 577Vinier, Guillaume le, 399viol, 458, 518viola, 459virelai, 4, 7, 398, 411, 468, 469, 694, 765–67,

937, 952, 956–58, 1089, 1107, 1130,1163, 1165, 1172

virga, 243–44, 246–47, 249, 255–56, 259,320, 675, 685, 1041

virga strata, 245Virgil (Publius Vergilius Maro), 80, 337,

1030, 1190virtuosity, 212, 217, 219–22, 618, 706, 710,

802, 817, 822, 827, 853, 866, 951,1035, 1128

Visconti Family, 655, 710, 1091, 1095Visconti, Valentina, 466, 1085Viser, Petrus le, 690, 702Visigoths, 124, 638Visigothic neumatic notation, 252

Visitatio sepulchri, 503Visitation, 781Vitry, Philippe de, 198–99, 472, 655, 657,

690, 703, 743, 887, 949, 1000, 1004,1005, 1008, 1010, 1011, 1162, 1166

“Garrit gallus/In nova/Neuma”, 690,695

“Tribum quem”, 472Vitry-en-Artois, 198Vivaldi, AntonioOrlando finto pazzo, 571

vocal tract, 616voces, 487Vogelweide, Walther von der, 404,

405–6“Nu alrest leb ich mir werde”, 407

voice crossing, 750, 751, 870voice exchange, 160–61, 164, 683, 849, 870,

996, 1009–11, 1069, 1075voice type, 220–22Le voir dit, 469Vollaerts, J. W. A., 729volta, 413, 1089von Lünen, Sister Elisabeth, 201von Radegg, Katharina, 200Voragine, Jacobus de, 302–4, 350Legenda aurea, 302

Vulgata, 70, 278

Waddell, Chysoganus, 190Waeltner, Ernst Ludwig, 807Wagner, Richard, 213

Lohengrin, 566Waite, William, 847Wales, 456Wälli, Silvia, 1028Wallonia, 932Walters Robertson, Anne, 198–99Wathey, Andrew, 1008, 1015Watt, Joachim von, 1183Webern, Anton, 4Weckerlin, Jean-Baptiste, 7, 13Wenceslaus I, duke of Luxembourg, 449,

470, 956Werner, Eric, 45Western classical canon, 611, 621William IX, duke of Aquitaine, 192,

382–83, 394Williams, Sarah Jane, 907Winchester, 335

cathedral, 332–33, 334, 336–37, 645,735, 801

polyphony, 646, 812–17, 821,828

Windsor, 465Wiora, Walter, 1192Wisdom, 506–8, 509–10, 516Wittgenstein, Ludwig, 4Wittkowska-Zaremba, Elżbieta, 782Wodeque, 662Wolkenstein, Oswald von, 537, 1172

“Frölich, zärtlich”, 1172women musicians, 199–202, 212,

221–22, 385, 394, 399, 623, 1085,1178

Worcester, 108cathedral, 109, 836

word painting, 391, 787, 1087word play, 158–60, 408World War II, 47, 568Wright, Craig, 191, 615, 642, 780Würzburg, 264Würzburg, Konrad von, 405Wyet, Jehan, 659

York, 514Corpus Christi plays, 506, 509,

515–16York, Alcuin of, 305, 640, 726York, Paulinus of, 634Young, Karl, 503Yudkin, Jeremy, 1

Zabarella, Francesco, 894Zabern, Conrad von

De modo bene cantandi, 587, 782

Index 1247


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Zachara da Teramo, Antonio, 1081, 1083,1091, 1094, 1107–8, 1110, 1112–16,1120–21

“Cacciando per gustar”, 1113“Credo”, 1107, 1120“Credo scabioso”, 1113“D’amor languire”, 1113“Deduto sey”, 770, 771“Deus deorum Pluto”, 1113“Gloria”, 1108, 1110“Sumite, karissimi”, 710, 1114, 1134

Zacharie, Nicolaus, 1113

Zadarchurch of St. Mary, 212

ŻaganAugustinian priory of, 1166

Zaminer, Frieder, 374Zayaruznaya, Anna, 1008Zealots, 37Zeeman, Nicolette, 965zither, 43, 454–55, 457Zuchetto, Gérard, 575Zumthor, Paul, 285, 363, 393, 1024Zweter, Reinmar von, 405

1248 Index


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