Cambridge Assessment International Education Cambridge … (0620... · 2019-10-05 · READ THESE...

16
READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST Write your centre number, candidate number and name on all the work you hand in. Write in dark blue or black pen. You may use an HB pencil for any diagrams or graphs. Do not use staples, paper clips, glue or correction fuid. DO NOT WRITE IN ANY BARCODES. Answer all questions. Electronic calculators may be used. A copy of the Periodic Table is printed on page 16. You may lose marks if you do not show your working or if you do not use appropriate units. At the end of the examination, fasten all your work securely together. The number of marks is given in brackets [ ] at the end of each question or part question. CHEMISTRY 0620/33 Paper 3 Theory (Core) May/June 2019 1 hour 15 minutes Candidates answer on the Question Paper. No Additional Materials are required. Cambridge Assessment International Education Cambridge International General Certifcate of Secondary Education This document consists of 16 printed pages. [Turn over IB19 06_0620_33/2RP © UCLES 2019 *2741549944* This syllabus is regulated for use in England, Wales and Northern Ireland as a Cambridge International Level 1/Level 2 Certifcate.

Transcript of Cambridge Assessment International Education Cambridge … (0620... · 2019-10-05 · READ THESE...

READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST

Write your centre number, candidate number and name on all the work you hand in.

Write in dark blue or black pen.

You may use an HB pencil for any diagrams or graphs.

Do not use staples, paper clips, glue or correction fluid.DO NOT WRITE IN ANY BARCODES.

Answer all questions.

Electronic calculators may be used.

A copy of the Periodic Table is printed on page 16.

You may lose marks if you do not show your working or if you do not use appropriate units.

At the end of the examination, fasten all your work securely together.

The number of marks is given in brackets [ ] at the end of each question or part question.

CHEMISTRY 0620/33

Paper 3 Theory (Core) May/June 2019

1 hour 15 minutes

Candidates answer on the Question Paper.

No Additional Materials are required.

Cambridge Assessment International Education

Cambridge International General Certificate of Secondary Education

This document consists of 16 printed pages.

[Turn overIB19 06_0620_33/2RP

© UCLES 2019

*2741549944*

This syllabus is regulated for use in England, Wales and Northern Ireland as a Cambridge International Level 1/Level 2 Certificate.

2

0620/33/M/J/19© UCLES 2019

1 Thediagramshowspartofthestructuresoffivesubstances,A,B,C,DandE.

Na+ Cl – Na+ Cl –

Na+Cl – Na+ Cl –

Na+ Cl – Na+ Cl –

Na+Cl – Na+ Cl –

Ar

Ar

Zn Zn Zn Zn

Zn Zn Zn Zn

Zn

Zn Zn Zn Zn Zn

Ar

Ar

Ar

Ar

A B

D E

C

Br Br

BrBr

Br

Br

Br

Br

Br

Br

C

H

C

HH

H

H

C

H

HH

H

C

H

HH

H

HH

H

(a) Answerthefollowingquestionsaboutthesestructures. Eachstructuremaybeusedonce,morethanonceornotatall.

(i) Which twoofthesestructures,A,B,C,D or E,arecompounds?

..................................................................and ................................................................. [2]

(ii) Which oneofthesestructures,A,B,C,D or E,ismonatomic?

....................................................................................................................................... [1]

(iii) Which oneofthesestructures,A,B,C,D or E,conductselectricitywhensolid?

....................................................................................................................................... [1]

(iv) Which oneofthesestructures,A,B,C,D or E,isthemainconstituentofnaturalgas?

....................................................................................................................................... [1]

(v) Which oneofthesestructures,A,B,C,D or E,isasolidwhichissolubleinwater?

....................................................................................................................................... [1]

(vi) Which oneofthesestructures,A,B,C,D or E,isahydrocarbon?

....................................................................................................................................... [1]

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(b) SubstanceEispresentinair. Airisamixtureofdifferentgases.

Describetwo characteristics of a mixture.

1 .................................................................................................................................................

....................................................................................................................................................

2 .................................................................................................................................................

....................................................................................................................................................

[2]

[Total:9]

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2 Thisquestionisaboutironandironcompounds.

(a) Ironcanbeextractedfromironorebyreductionwithcarboninablastfurnace.

(i) Which oneofthesesubstancesisanoreofiron? Drawacirclearoundthecorrectanswer.

bauxite graphite hematite limestone

[1]

(ii) Theequationshowsoneofthereactionsoccurringintheblastfurnace.

2Fe2O3 + 3C 4Fe + 3CO2

HowdoesthisequationshowthatFe2O3isreduced?

.............................................................................................................................................

....................................................................................................................................... [1]

(iii) Thecarbondioxideformedcanbereducedbycarbon.

CO2 + C 2CO

Theenergyleveldiagramforthisreactionisshown.

energy

progress of reaction

CO2 + C

2CO

Explainhowthisdiagramshowsthatthereactionisendothermic.

.............................................................................................................................................

....................................................................................................................................... [1]

(iv) Explainwhyironisextractedbyreductionwithcarbonandnotbyelectrolysis. Refertothepositionofironinthereactivityseriesinyouranswer.

.............................................................................................................................................

....................................................................................................................................... [1]

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(b) Describethreepropertiesofironthatshowthatitisatransitionelementandnot a Group I

element.

1 .................................................................................................................................................

2 .................................................................................................................................................

3 .................................................................................................................................................

[3]

(c) Ironreactswithchlorinetoformiron(III)chloride,Fe2Cl 6.

(i) Balancethechemicalequationforthisreaction.

.....Fe + .....Cl 2 Fe2Cl 6 [2]

(ii) At 400 °C Fe2Cl 6moleculesdecompose.

Fe2Cl 6 2FeCl 3

Whatismeantbythesymbol ?

....................................................................................................................................... [1]

(d) Thestructureofanionisshown.

Fe

CN

CN

CN

CN

NC

NC

4–

Deduce themolecular formulaof this ion to show thenumberof iron,carbonandnitrogenatoms.

.............................................................................................................................................. [1]

[Total:11]

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3 Thetableshowsthepercentagebymassoftheelementsintheoceansandinthebiosphere.Thebiosphereisalllivingorganisms.

element percentagebymassintheoceans

percentagebymassinthebiosphere

calcium 0.05 0.40

carbon 0.01 39.00

chlorine 1.80 0.05

hydrogen 11.00 6.60

magnesium 0.12 0.10

oxygen 85.80 53.00

silicon 0.00 0.10

sodium 1.15 0.05

otherelements 0.07

total 100.00 100.00

(a) Answerthesequestionsusingonlytheinformationinthetable.

(i) Deducethepercentagebymassofotherelementspresentinthebiosphere.

.............................. % [1]

(ii) Whichmetallicelementispresentintheoceansinthegreatestpercentagebymass?

....................................................................................................................................... [1]

(iii) Givetwomajordifferencesinthepercentagebymassoftheelementsintheoceansandinthebiosphere.

1 ..........................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................

2 ..........................................................................................................................................

............................................................................................................................................. [2]

(b) Livingorganismsrespire.Waterisproducedduringrespiration.

(i) Nametheotherproductofrespiration.

....................................................................................................................................... [1]

(ii) Describeachemicaltestforwater.

test ......................................................................................................................................

observations ....................................................................................................................... [2]

[Total:7]

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4 Thisquestionisaboutchlorineandcompoundsofchlorine.

(a) Usethekineticparticlemodeltodescribethearrangementandtypeofmotionofthemoleculesin:

● solidchlorine .......................................................................................................................

....................................................................................................................................................

● chlorinegas. .......................................................................................................................

.................................................................................................................................................... [4]

(b) Thegraphshowshowthepressureofchlorinegaschangeswhentemperatureincreases.Thevolumeiskeptconstant.

pressure of

chlorine gas

temperature

Describehowthepressureofthechlorinegaschangeswithtemperature.

....................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................. [1]

(c) (i) Complete thewordequationtoshowthehalogenandhalidecompoundwhichreact toformtheproductsiodineandsodiumchloride.

........................+

........................

........................

iodine +sodium

chloride

[2]

(ii) Explain,intermsofthereactivityofthehalogens,whyaqueousbrominewillnot react with aqueoussodiumchloride.

.............................................................................................................................................

....................................................................................................................................... [1]

(d) Chlorinereactswithwarmturpentine,C10H16.

Balancethechemicalequationforthisreaction.

C10H16 + 8Cl 2 .....C + .....HCl [2]

[Total:10]

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5 ThestructureofcompoundSisshown.

C

C

C C

H

O

O

H

H

H

H

H

O

C

C

C

(a) (i) Drawacirclearoundthecarboxylicacidfunctionalgroupinthisstructure. [1]

(ii) Howmanydifferenttypesofatomareshowninthisstructure?

....................................................................................................................................... [1]

(b) ThemeltingpointofpureSis159°C.

TheboilingpointofpureS is 200 °C.

(i) WhatisthephysicalstateofpureS at 100 °C? Explainyouranswer.

.............................................................................................................................................

....................................................................................................................................... [2]

(ii) Which oneofthesestatementsaboutanimpuresampleofcompoundSiscorrect? Tick onebox.

ThemeltingpointofimpureSis159°Cand theboilingpointisabove200°C.

ThemeltingpointofimpureSisbelow159°C andtheboilingpointis200°C.

ThemeltingpointofimpureSis159°Cand theboilingpointis200°C.

ThemeltingpointofimpureSisbelow159°C andtheboilingpointisabove200°C.

[1]

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(c) Aqueousethanoicacidhaschemicalpropertieswhicharetypicalofacids.

Describetwochemicalpropertiesofaqueousethanoicacid.

1 .................................................................................................................................................

....................................................................................................................................................

2 .................................................................................................................................................

....................................................................................................................................................

[2]

(d) Ethanol can be converted into ethene by passing ethanol vapour over a catalyst ofaluminiumoxide.

C2H5OH C2H4 + X

(i) IdentifycompoundX.

....................................................................................................................................... [1]

(ii) Explainwhyacatalystisused.

....................................................................................................................................... [1]

(iii) Drawthestructureofamoleculeofethanol.Showalloftheatomsandallofthebonds.

[1]

(e) Ethenecanbepolymerised.

(i) Statethenameofthepolymerformedfromethene.

....................................................................................................................................... [1]

(ii) Teryleneisalsoapolymer.

State one use of Terylene.

....................................................................................................................................... [1]

[Total:12]

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6 Thisquestionisaboutzincandcompoundsofzinc.

(a) Describehowyoucouldprepareapuresampleofcrystalsofhydratedzincsulfateusingdilutesulfuricacidandanexcessofzinc.

....................................................................................................................................................

....................................................................................................................................................

....................................................................................................................................................

....................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................. [3]

(b) Theequationshowstheeffectofheatonanhydrouszincsulfate.

heatZnSO4 ZnO+SO3

(i) Whattypeofchemicalreactionisthis? Tick onebox.

addition

decomposition

displacement

oxidation [1]

(ii) When12.60gofanhydrouszincsulfateisheated,themassofzincoxideformedis6.34g.

Calculatethemassofzincoxideformedwhen63.0gofanhydrouszincsulfateisheated.

massofzincoxide=...............................g[1]

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(c) Completethetabletocalculatetherelativeformulamassofanhydrouszincsulfate,ZnSO4.

UseyourPeriodicTabletohelpyou.

type of atom numberofatoms relativeatomicmass

zinc 1 65 1 ×65=65

sulfur

oxygen

relativeformulamass=.............................. [2]

(d) Completethetabletoshowthenumberofelectrons,protonsandneutronsinthesulfuratomandzincionshown.

numberofelectrons

numberofneutrons

numberofprotons

36S16

67Zn2+30

30

[4]

(e) Analloycontainszinc,copperandaluminium.

Whatismeantbythetermalloy?

....................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................. [1]

[Total:12]

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7 Astudentinvestigatestherateofreactionoflargepiecesofmagnesiumcarbonatewithanexcessofdilutenitricacid.

MgCO3 + 2HNO3 Mg(NO3)2 + CO2 + H2O

(a) Namethesaltformedwhenmagnesiumcarbonatereactswithdilutenitricacid.

.............................................................................................................................................. [1]

(b) Thegraphshowshowthevolumeofcarbondioxidechangeswithtime.

0 20 40 60 80

time / s

volume of

carbon dioxide

/ cm3

100 120 140

60

50

40

30

20

10

0

(i) Afterhowmanysecondsdidthereactionfinish?

.............................. s [1]

(ii) Fromthegraph,deducethevolumeofcarbondioxideproducedduringthefirst50secondsoftheexperiment.

..............................cm3 [1]

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(iii) The experiment is repeated using smaller pieces of the same mass of magnesiumcarbonate.

Allotherconditionsarekeptthesame.

Drawalineon the gridfortheexperimentusingsmallerpiecesofmagnesiumcarbonate. [2]

(iv) Howdoesincreasingthetemperatureaffecttherateofthisreaction? Allotherconditionsarekeptthesame.

....................................................................................................................................... [1]

(v) Howdoesdecreasingtheconcentrationofnitricacidaffecttherateofthisreaction? Allotherconditionsarekeptthesame.

....................................................................................................................................... [1]

(c) Nitricacidcontainsnitrateions.

Completethesesentencesaboutthetestfornitrateionsusingwordsfromthelist.

aluminium ammonia blue chloride copper

green iron nitrate oxygen red

Aqueoussodiumhydroxideand..............................foilareaddedtothesolution

beingtested.Themixtureiswarmedgently.The..............................producedturns

damp..............................litmuspaper............................... [3]

[Total:10]

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8 ThisquestionisaboutGroupIVelementsandtheircompounds.

(a) Leadcompoundsarepollutantsintheair.

(i) State onesourceofleadcompoundsintheair.

....................................................................................................................................... [1]

(ii) State oneadverseeffectofleadcompoundsonhealth.

....................................................................................................................................... [1]

(b) Thetableshowshoweasyitistoreducefourmetaloxideswithcarbon.

metaloxide easeofreductionwithcarbon

bismuth(III) oxide reducedbycarbononlyabove250°C

chromium(III) oxide reducedbycarbononlyabove1200°C

lead(II) oxide reducedbycarbononlyabove440°C

zincoxide reducedbycarbononlyabove990°C

Usetheinformationinthetabletoputthefourmetalsinorderoftheirreactivity. Puttheleastreactivemetalfirst.

least reactive most reactive

[2]

(c) Partofthestructureofgraphiteisshown.

Usetheinformationfromthediagramtoexplainwhygraphiteisusedasalubricant.

....................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................. [1]

15

0620/33/M/J/19© UCLES 2019

Permission to reproduce items where third-party owned material protected by copyright is included has been sought and cleared where possible. Every

reasonable effort has been made by the publisher (UCLES) to trace copyright holders, but if any items requiring clearance have unwittingly been included, the

publisher will be pleased to make amends at the earliest possible opportunity.

To avoid the issue of disclosure of answer-related information to candidates, all copyright acknowledgements are reproduced online in the Cambridge

Assessment International Education Copyright Acknowledgements Booklet. This is produced for each series of examinations and is freely available to download

at www.cambridgeinternational.org after the live examination series.

Cambridge Assessment International Education is part of the Cambridge Assessment Group. Cambridge Assessment is the brand name of the University of

Cambridge Local Examinations Syndicate (UCLES), which itself is a department of the University of Cambridge.

(d) Whencarbonburnsinalimitedsupplyofair,apoisonousgasisformed.

Name this gas.

.............................................................................................................................................. [1]

(e) Whencarboniscompletelyburnedinair,carbondioxideisformed. Carbondioxideformsaslightlyacidicsolutioninwater.

Which oneofthesepHvaluesisthepHofaslightlyacidicsolution? Drawacirclearoundthecorrectanswer.

pH 6 pH 7 pH 8 pH 10

[1]

(f) Carbondioxideisagreenhousegas.

(i) Name oneothermajorgreenhousegas.

....................................................................................................................................... [1]

(ii) State oneeffectthatgreenhousegaseshaveontheenvironment.

....................................................................................................................................... [1]

[Total:9]

16

0620/33/M/J/19© UCLES 2019

Gro

up

Th

e P

eri

od

ic T

ab

le o

f E

lem

en

ts

1 Hh

yd

rog

en

1

2

He

he

lium

4

III

III

IVV

VI

VII

VII

I

3 Li

lith

ium

7

4 Be

be

rylli

um

9

ato

mic

nu

mb

er

ato

mic

sym

bo

l

Ke

y

na

me

rela

tive

ato

mic

ma

ss

11

Na

so

diu

m

23

12

Mg

ma

gn

esiu

m

24

19 K

po

tassiu

m

39

20

Ca

ca

lciu

m

40

37

Rb

rub

idiu

m

85

38

Sr

str

on

tiu

m

88

55

Cs

ca

esiu

m

13

3

56

Ba

ba

riu

m

13

7

87

Fr

fra

nciu

m

88

Ra

rad

ium

5 Bb

oro

n

11

13

Al

alu

min

ium

27

31

Ga

gallium

70

49

In

indium

115

81 Tl

thallium

204

6 Ccarbon

12

14 Si

silicon

28

32

Ge

germanium

73

50

Sntin

119

82

Pb

lead

207

22 Ti

titanium

48

40

Zr

zirconium

91

72

Hf

hafnium

178

104

Rf

rutherfordium

23 V

vanadium

51

41

Nb

niobium

93

73

Ta

tantalum

181

105

Db

dubnium

24

Cr

chromium

52

42

Mo

molybdenum

96

74

Wtungsten

184

106

Sg

seaborgium

25

Mn

manganese

55

43

Tc

technetium

– 75

Re

rhenium

186

107

Bh

bohrium

26

Fe

iron

56

44

Ru

ruthenium

101

76

Os

osmium

190

108

Hs

hassium

27

Co

cobalt

59

45

Rh

rhodium

103

77

Ir

iridium

192

109

Mt

meitnerium

28

Ni

nickel

59

46

Pd

palladium

106

78

Pt

platinum

195

110

Ds

darmstadtium

29

Cu

copper

64

47

Ag

silver

108

79

Au

gold

197

111

Rg

roentgenium

30

Zn

zinc

65

48

Cd

cadmium

112

80

Hg

mercury

201

112

Cn

copernicium

114

Fl

flerovium

116

Lv

livermorium

7 Nnitrogen

14

15 P

phosphorus

31

33

As

arsenic

75

51

Sb

antimony

122

83 Bi

bismuth

209

8 Ooxygen

16

16 S

sulfur

32

34

Se

selenium

79

52

Te

tellurium

128

84

Po

po

lon

ium

9 Fflu

orin

e

19

17

Cl

ch

lorin

e

35

.5

35

Br

bro

min

e

80

53 I

iod

ine

12

7

85

At

asta

tin

e

10

Ne

ne

on

20

18

Ar

arg

on

40

36

Kr

kry

pto

n

84

54

Xe

xe

no

n

13

1

86

Rn

rad

on

21

Sc

sca

nd

ium

45

39 Y

ytt

riu

m

89

57

–7

1

lan

tha

no

ids

89

–1

03

actin

oid

s

57

La

lan

tha

nu

m

13

9

89

Ac

lan

tha

no

ids

actin

oid

s

Th

e v

olu

me

of

on

e m

ole

of

an

y g

as is 2

4 d

m3 a

t ro

om

te

mp

era

ture

an

d p

ressu

re (

r.t.

p.)

.

actin

ium

58

Ce

ce

riu

m

140

90

Th

thorium

232

59

Pr

praseodymium

141

91

Pa

protactinium

231

60

Nd

neodymium

144

92 U

uranium

238

61

Pm

promethium

– 93

Np

neptunium

62

Sm

samarium

150

94

Pu

plutonium

63

Eu

europium

152

95

Am

americium

64

Gd

gadolinium

157

96

Cm

curium

65

Tb

terbium

159

97

Bk

berkelium

66

Dy

dysprosium

163

98

Cf

californium

67

Ho

holmium

165

99

Es

einsteinium

68

Er

erbium

167

100

Fm

fermium

69

Tm

thulium

169

101

Md

mendelevium

70

Yb

ytterbium

173

102

No

nobelium

71

Lu

lutetium

175

103

Lr

lawrencium