Caltrans SER 2 Ch 7 Built Environment

8/14/2019 Caltrans SER 2 Ch 7 Built Environment

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K@UI^L@OK@TFC MF@DNLLG Ulc{ok >A{ct{~fc ^kql{~akq AMFRTK^8

AMFRTK^ 8

N[ICT/K@UI^L@OK@T A[CT[^FC ^KQL[ÂKQ:

KUFC[FTIL@ F@D T^KFTOK@T

TFNCK LE AL@TK@TQ

8/6 I@T^LD[ATIL@ .....................................................................................................6

8/> TMK DIQAIRCI@KQ LE FÂMITKAT[^FC MIQTL^Y F@D MIQTL^Y..........6

8/1 R^LEKQQIL@FC V[FCIEIAFTIL@Q.....................................................................>

8/4 N[ICT/K@UI^L@OK@T KQL[ÂKQ ..................................................................1

8/46 N{icdi`hq48/4> Qt~{at{~kq 48/41 Diqt~iatq48/44 Qitkq48/4; Lnjkatq ;

8/; QALRK LE Q[ÛKY ...................................................................................................;

8/;6 Qkatil` 625 R~lh~fooftia Fh~kkok`t 58/;> Qkiqoia ^kt~leit R~lh~fooftia Fh~kkok`t 5

8/5 R^KCIOI@F^Y KQKFÂM ....................................................................................8

8/56 R~iof~y f`d Qkal`df~y Ql{~akq 88/5> Miqtl~iafc Tmkokq f`d Al`tk}t8

8/8 EIKCD Q[ÛKYQ .....................................................................................................=

8/86 ^kal``fiqqfàk Q{~ukyq =8/8> R~lrk~tikq K}kort E~lo Kufc{ftil`=8/81 Dftkq le Al`qt~{atil` 98/84 Cioitq l` Q{~uky Aluk~fhk 628/8; Qfekty Al`qidk~ftil`q l` Eikcd Q{~ukyq 62

8/= KUFC[FTIL@ LE N[ICT/K@UI^L@OK@T ^KQL[ÂKQ..............................66

8/=6 R~lrk~ty/Qrkaieia ^kqkf~am66

8/=> @ftil`fc ^khiqtk~ A~itk~if 6>8/=1 I`tkh~ity618/=:4 A~itk~if Al`qidk~ftil`q 6;8/=; Alorck} R~lrk~ty Tyrkq 6;

Ci`kf~ ^kql{~akq6;N~idhkq >2Miqtl~ia Diqt~iatq >6Miqtl~ia Cf`dqafrkq >>

Of~am >228 Rfhk 8:i Alry~ihmt >228 Afciel~ìf Dkrf~tok`t le T~f`qrl~tftil`


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T~fditil`fc A{ct{~fc R~lrk~tikq >1

8/9 KCIHINICITY DKTKÔI@FTIL@Q.......................................................................>4

8/96 I`kcihinck R~lrk~tikq >4

8/9> Kcihinck R~lrk~tikq>;8/91 Nl{`df~ikq >58/94 Kqqk`tifc Rmyqiafc Ekft{~kq >88/9; Qktti`h >=

8/62 I@UK@TL^Y ELÔQ...............................................................................................>9

8/626 Rmyqiafc Dkqa~irtil`q128/62> Miqtl~ia Diqt~iatq 128/621 R~iof~y @{onk~q 168/624 Ofr ^kek~kàk @{onk~q 168/62; Rmltlh~frmq16

8/66 TMK MIQTLÎAFC ^KQL[ÂKQ KUFC[FTIL@ ^KRL^T -M^K^) .............1>8/666 Dktk~oi`ftil`q le Kcihinicity i` M^K^q1>8/66> Qrkaifciqtq ^kqrl`qinck el~ R~krf~i`h M^K^q 118/661 Qtftkok`t le Qihìeiafàk 148/664 ^kuikxq f`d Frr~lufc1;

Rkk~ ^kuikxq1;Frr~lufcq1;

8/66; Q{rrckok`tfc f`d [rdftkd Qt{dikq 15

8/6> KEEKATQ ...................................................................................................18

8/6>6 Fqqkqqok`t le Keekatq 18

8/6>> @l Miqtl~ia R~lrk~tikq Feekatkd188/6>1 @l Fduk~qk Keekat xitm Qtf`df~d Al`ditil`q1=8/6>4 @l Fduk~qk Keekat xitml{t Qtf`df~d Al`ditil`q198/6>; Fduk~qk Keekat 198/6>5 Oitihftil` Okfq{~kq 468/6>8 Oitihftil` Lrtil`q 46

^kclaftil` 4>^kmfnicitftil`41^kal~dftil` 41R~ltkatiuk Aluk`f`tq# Al`qk~uftil` Kfqkok`tq f`d R~kqk~uftil` Fh~kkok`tq44Cf`dqafri`h f`d Qa~kkì`h 45

Qih`fhk45R{ncia I`tk~r~ktftil`45Oitihftil` Okfq{~kq Qrkaieia tl N~idhkq48

8/6>= ^kuikx le Oitihftil` Okfq{~kq luk~ $;22#222498/6>9 Al`qt~{atil` Olìtl~i`h;2

Keekatiuk Olìtl~i`h;2Qfekty Alàk~`q Xmick Olìtl~i`h ;2^krl~ti`h Dfofhk tl N{ict Kùi~lòk`t Miqtl~ia R~lrk~tikq ;6

Of~am >228 Rfhk 8:ii Alry~ihmt >228 Afciel~ìf Dkrf~tok`t le T~f`qrl~tftil`


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8/61 QTFTK CFXQ F@D ^KH[CFTIL@Q ....................................................................;6

8/616 AKVF;68/61> RÂ ;2>4 ;>8/611 Idk`tieiaftil` f`d Kufc{ftil` le a{ct{~fc ~kql{~akq ;>

8/614 Fqqkqqok`t le Keekatq f`d Oitihftil` Rcf`q;>8/61; Oitihftil` Okfq{~kq ;18/615 Okfq{~kq tl Oitihftk tl Nkclx tmk Ckukc le Qihìeiaf`t Iorfat ;1

8/64 FDDITIL@FC QTFTK ^KQRL@QINICITIKQ EL^MIQTLÎA R^LRK^TIKQ........................................................................................;4

8/646 R{ncia ^kql{~akq Aldk -RÂ) ;2>4 ;48/64> R{ncia ^kql{~akq Aldk -RÂ) ;2>8 ;48/641 Qka~ktf~y le tmk I`tk~il~q Qtf`df~dq el~ tmk T~kftok`t le Miqtl~ia R~lrk~tikq ;;8/644 Afciel~ìf Miqtl~iafc N{icdi`h Aldk ;;

Of~am >228 Rfhk 8:iii Alry~ihmt >228 Afciel~ìf Dkrf~tok`t le T~f`qrl~tftil`


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AMFRTK^ 8

N[ICT/K@UI^L@OK@T A[CT[^FC ^KQL[ÂKQ

8/6 I@T^LD[ATIL@Tmiq amfrtk~ l{tci`kq Afct~f`q rlciaikq f`d r~lakd{~kq {`dk~ ekdk~fc f`d qtftkcfxq f`d ~kh{cftil`q el~ idk`tieyi`h f`d kufc{fti`h tmk n{ict kùi~lòk`t# xmiamiàc{dkq n{icdi`hq# qt~{at{~kq# lnjkatq# ak~tfi` qitkq# f`d diqt~iatq# tmft ofy nkfeekatkd ny Afct~f`q r~ljkatq It fcql diqa{qqkq ei`di`hq le keekat el~ n{ict/kùi~lòk`t r~lrk~tikq# lrtil`q el~ oitihftil` okfq{~kq# f`d Afct~f`qqtkxf~dqmir ~kqrl`qinicitikq el~ miqtl~ia r~lrk~tikq f`d miqtl~iafc ~kql{~akq {`dk~itq lx`k~qmir l~ al`t~lc N{ict/kùi~lòk`t iqq{kq tmft mfuk nkk` amfcck`hi`h lÀfct~f`q r~ljkatq fcql ~kakiuk qrkaieia fttk`til` i` tmiq amfrtk~

Tmk r~iof~y frrciafnck cfxq f`d ~kh{cftil`q diqa{qqkd i` tmiq amfrtk~ f~k Qkatil`625 le tmk @ftil`fc Miqtl~ia R~kqk~uftil` Fat -Qkatil` 625)# tmk Afciel~ìfKùi~lòk`tfc V{fcity Fat -AKVF)# f`d tmk Afciel~ìf R{ncia ^kql{~akq Aldk;2>4 -RÂ ;2>4)# f`d tmk Afciel~ìf Miqtl~iafc N{icdi`h Aldk -AMNA) TmkQtftk Miqtl~ia R~kqk~uftil` Leeiak~ -QMRL) f`d tmk Ekdk~fc MihmxfyFdoiìqt~ftil` -EMXF) mfuk r~iof~y ~kuikx ~kqrl`qinicitikq el~ a{ct{~fc~kql{~akq qt{dikq al`d{atkd {`dk~ ekdk~fc cfxq f`d ~kh{cftil`q7 tmk QMRL iq tmkr~iof~y ~kuikx fhkày el~ q{am qt{dikq {`dk~ qtftk cfxq f`d ~kh{cftil`q

Fq {qkd i` tmiq amfrtk~ f`d i` Afct~f`q a{ct{~fc ~kql{~akq h{idfàk f`d qt{dikq#tmk tk~oq a{ct{~fc ~kql{~ak# miqtl~ia r~lrk~ty# miqtl~iafc ~kql{~ak# f`dqihìeiaf`t a{ct{~fc ~kql{~ak mfuk r~kaiqk okfì`hq Qkk Amfrtk~ 4 f`d K}minit6> el~ dkeiìtil`q

8/> TMK DIQAIRCI@KQ LE FÂMITKAT[^FC

MIQTL^Y F@D MIQTL^Y

F~amitkat{~fc miqtl~y fdd~kqqkq tmk qlaifc f`d fkqtmktia fqrkatq le a{ct{~k tm~l{hmtmk qt{dy le qtyck# el~o# f`d dkqih` f`d tmki~ miqtl~iafc dkukclrok`t# fq xkcc fqamf`hkq i` tkam`lclhy tm~l{hm f`fcyqiq le tmk kulc{til` le k`hi`kk~i`h r~fatiakf`d tmk {qk le oftk~ifcq i` al`qt~{atil` Tmk diqairci`k le f~amitkat{~fc miqtl~yfttkortq tl {`dk~qtf`d tmk rfqt tm~l{hm tmk rk~qrkatiuk le tmk k}iqti`hf~amitkat{~fc f`d uk~`fa{cf~ mk~itfhk Ny f`fcyzi`h n{icdi`hq# qt~{at{~kq# f`dlnjkatq# kitmk~ qi`hcy l~ i` h~l{ri`hq# nltm f~amitkat/dkqih`kd f`d uk~`fa{cf~# l`kqkkgq tl k}rcfi` mlx a{ct{~k# kal`loiaq# dkolh~frmy# tkam`lclhy# rlcitiaq# f`df~tiqtia k}r~kqqil` i` tmk rfqt f~k ~keckatkd i` tmk n{ict kùi~lòk`t I` fdditil`#f~amitkat{~fc miqtl~y mkcrq tl dkol`qt~ftk tmft tmk dkqih` f`d qrftifc f~~f`hkok`tle tmk qt~{at{~kq i` xmiam r~kuil{q hk`k~ftil`q ciukd# xl~gkd# rcfykd# qt{dikd# f`d

Of~am >228 Rfhk 8:6 Alry~ihmt >228 Afciel~ìf Dkrf~tok`t le T~f`qrl~tftil`
http://www.dot.ca.gov/ser/vol2/chap4.htmhttp://www.dot.ca.gov/ser/vol2/Ex_1_2_Jan_04-EH.htmhttp://www.dot.ca.gov/ser/vol2/Ex_1_2_Jan_04-EH.htmhttp://www.dot.ca.gov/ser/vol2/Ex_1_2_Jan_04-EH.htmhttp://www.dot.ca.gov/ser/vol2/Ex_1_2_Jan_04-EH.htmhttp://www.dot.ca.gov/ser/vol2/chap4.htm


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xl~qmirrkd ~keckat mlx q{am hk`k~ftil`q ekct fnl{t tmlqk fatiuitikq f`d mlx tmki~f~tiqtia# a{ct{~fc# f`d ktmìa mk~itfhk xk~k k}r~kqqkd i` rmyqiafc el~o

Miqtl~y fdd~kqqkq tmk n~lfd tmkokq tmft mkcrk}rcfi` xmy kuk`tq i` f rf~tia{cf~ clafcity tllgtmk t{~` tmky did f`d mlx f rf~tia{cf~ a{ct{~fc~kql{~ak eitq i`tl tmk cf~hk~ riat{~k Tmkg`lxckdhk le dloi`f`t tmkokq i` Fok~iaf`miqtl~y iq f` kqqk`tifc alorl`k`t le tmkmiqtl~if`(q kd{aftil`# n{t l`cy f rf~t Aloni`kdxitm tmiq qrkaifcizkd {`dk~qtf`di`h le tmkmiqtl~y le tmk [ìtkd Qtftkq f`d Afciel~ìf iq f`fnicity tl tmi`g a~itiafccy fnl{t tmk uk~faity letmk dftf alcckatkd f`d tl frrcy n~lfdk~ miqtl~iafctmkl~y tl alool`rcfak ~kqkf~am r~lnckoq Nfqia tl tmk diqairci`k iq tmkmiqtl~if`(q qrkaifc xfy le cllgi`h ft rklrck f`d rcfakq luk~ tiok Fcolqtf{tloftiafccy# tmk miqtl~if` rlqkq ak~tfi` v{kqtil`q# q{am fq: Mlx did tmiq kulcukluk~ tiok< Xmft f~k itq l~ihi`q< Xmy did it dkukclr xmk` it did< Xml xk~k tmkrklrck iùlcukd# f`d xmft xk~k tmk ~kfql`q el~ tmki~ dkaiqil`q< Q{ooftil`q~khf~di`h af{qk f`d keekat f`d alàc{qil`q ofdk i` kufc{fti`h f rf~tia{cf~miqtl~ia ~kql{~ak f~k fat{fccy alor~kmk`qiuk hk`k~fcizftil`q le f uk~y mihm l~dk~F`d tmk fnicity tl ofgk tmkqk hk`k~fcizftil`q iq tmk fnicity tl tmi`g miqtl~iafccy

Luk~ l`k/tmi~d le Afciel~ìfq

@ftil`fc ^khiqtk~ ciqtkd f`ddktk~oi`kd kcihinck miqtl~iar~lrk~tikq v{fcieikd {`dk~A~itk~if F# l~ tmki~ fqqlaiftil`xitm kuk`tq l~ dkukclrok`tqqihìeiaf`t i` l{~ rfqt# f`d ol~k~f~kcy# N# el~ tmki~ fqqlaiftil`xitm iorl~tf`t i`diuid{fcq

Tm{q# f~amitkat{~fc miqtl~if`q f`d miqtl~if`q fcql f~k r~krf~kd tl fdd~kqq f xidkuf~ikty le n{ict kùi~lòk`t ekft{~kq# q{am fq i~~ihftil` qyqtkoq# uk~`fa{cf~cf`dqafrkq# i`d{qt~ifc alorck}kq# ~fàmkq# e~kk/qtf`di`h alook~aifc qih`q#t~f`qrl~tftil` qyqtkoq# f`d qitkq xmk~k ofjl~ miqtl~ia kuk`tq tllg rcfak Nkqidkqal`qidk~i`h tmk a{ct{~fccy nfqkd kqtmktia diok`qil`q {`dk~cyi`h tmk dkqih` f`d

oftk~ifcq le f qt~{at{~k# f~amitkat{~fc miqtl~if`q f~k ftt{`kd tl tmk xfy i` xmiam fqt~{at{~k eitq i`tl `ftil`fc f`d ~khil`fc miqtl~iafc dkukclrok`tq

8/1 R^LEKQQIL@FC V[FCIEIAFTIL@Q

I` tmiq mf`dnllg# tmk tk~o f~amitkat{~fc miqtl~if` ~kek~q tl fcc a{ct{~fc ~kql{~akqqrkaifciqtq xml okkt tmk Afct~f`q R~lekqqil`fc V{fcieiaftil`q Qtf`df~dq fqF~amitkat{~fc Miqtl~if` -FM) l~ R~iàirfc F~amitkat{~fc Miqtl~if` -RFM)#~khf~dckqq le aiuic qk~uiak acfqqieiaftil` l~ jln titck7 tmk tk~o iàc{dkq Afct~f`q

qtfee f`d ltmk~ r~lekqqil`fcq# k}akrt fq `ltkd El~ Afct~f`q r{~rlqkq# tmk titck lef~amitkat{~fc miqtl~if` iq frrcikd tl nltm f~amitkat{~fc miqtl~if`q f`d miqtl~if`q#alèl~oi`h tl tmk k}iqti`h Kùi~lòk`tfc Rcf``k~ -F~amitkat{~fc Miqtl~y) qk~ikqacfqqieiaftil`# n{t it kàlorfqqkq tmk xl~g le nltm diqairci`kq

Qkk Amfrtk~ 6 Qkatil` 6/14 f`d tmk Qkatil` 625 R~lh~fooftia Fh~kkok`t-Qkatil` 625 RF) Fttfamok`t 6el~ f diqa{qqil` le r~lekqqil`fc v{fcieiaftil`q#oiìo{o qtf`df~dq# f`d ak~tieiaftil` ckukcq {`dk~ tmk Qkatil` 625 RF Afct~f`q

Of~am >228 Rfhk 8:> Alry~ihmt >228 Afciel~ìf Dkrf~tok`t le T~f`qrl~tftil`
http://www.dot.ca.gov/ser/vol2/chap1.htmhttp://www.dot.ca.gov/ser/vol2/PA_04-EH.pdf#page=17http://www.dot.ca.gov/ser/vol2/PA_04-EH.pdf#page=17http://www.dot.ca.gov/ser/vol2/chap1.htm


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af` rlqqkqq fqqlaiftiuk qihìeiafàk l~ ièl~oftil` rltk`tifc l~ nltm# f`d af` nkqihìeiaf`t {`dk~ f`y l~ fcc le tmk el{~ a~itk~if Xmick it iq {`{q{fc# rmyqiafc~kofi`q `kkd `lt of~g f qitk ie it iq tmk claftil` le f r~kmiqtl~ia l~ miqtl~ia kuk`tl~ rfttk~` le kuk`tq f`d ie `l n{icdi`hq# qt~{at{~kq# l~ lnjkatq of~gkd it ft tmk tiokle tmk kuk`tq -qkk @ftil`fc ^khiqtk~ N{cckti` 6;# Qkatil` IU) Mlxkuk~# xmk` tmk

claftil` le f r~kmiqtl~ia l~ miqtl~ia kuk`t af``lt alàc{qiukcy nk dktk~oi`kdnkaf{qk `l ltmk~ a{ct{~fc oftk~ifcq xk~k r~kqk`t l~ q{~uiuk# dla{ok`tftil` o{qtnk af~ke{ccy kufc{ftkd tl dktk~oi`k xmktmk~ tmk t~fditil`fccy ~kalhìzkd l~idk`tieikd qitk iq faa{~ftk

F qitk ofy nk f `ft{~fc cf`dof~g qt~l`hcy fqqlaiftkd xitm qihìeiaf`t r~kmiqtl~ial~ miqtl~ia kuk`tq l~ rfttk~`q le kuk`tq# ie tmk qihìeiafàk le tmk `ft{~fc ekft{~k iqxkcc dla{ok`tkd tm~l{hm qamlcf~cy ~kqkf~am Hk`k~fccy# tml{hm# tmk @ftil`fc^khiqtk~ k}ac{dkq e~lo tmk dkeiìtil` le .qitk. `ft{~fc xftk~xfyq l~ nldikq lexftk~ tmft qk~ukd fq dktk~oi`f`tq i` tmk claftil` le aloo{ìtikq l~ xk~kqihìeiaf`t i` tmk clafcity(q q{nqkv{k`t kal`loia dkukclrok`t Xmick tmky ofymfuk nkk` .fuk`{kq le k}rcl~ftil`#. tmk ekft{~kq olqt frr~lr~iftk tl dla{ok`ttmiq qihìeiafàk f~k tmk r~lrk~tikq n{ict i` fqqlaiftil` xitm tmk xftk~xfyq

I` ~f~k afqkq# ie kufc{ftil` iq xf~~f`tkd# tmk f~amitkat{~fc miqtl~if` ofy nk~kv{kqtkd tl kufc{ftk n{ict/kùi~lòk`t ~kql{~akq {`dk~ A~itk~il` D# el~ tmki~rltk`tifc tl yikcd qihìeiaf`t ièl~oftil` fnl{t tmk miqtl~iafc rfqt

8/4.; LNJKATQ

Tmk tk~o .lnjkat. iq {qkd tl diqti`h{iqm e~lo n{icdi`hq f`d qt~{at{~kq tmlqkal`qt~{atil`q tmft f~k r~iof~icy f~tiqtia i` `ft{~k l~ f~k ~kcftiukcy qofcc i` qafck

f`d qiorcy al`qt~{atkd Fctml{hm it ofy nk olufnck ny `ft{~k l~ dkqih`# f`lnjkat iq fqqlaiftkd xitm f qrkaieia qktti`h l~ kùi~lòk`t Qofcc lnjkatq `ltdkqih`kd el~ f qrkaieia claftil`# l~ tmft mfuk nkk` olukd e~lo tmk l~ihi`fcclaftil` el~ xmiam tmky xk~k dkqih`kd# ~f~kcy ~kv{i~k qt{dy Q{am xl~gq iàc{dkt~f`qrl~tfnck qa{crt{~k# e{~ìt{~k# f`d ltmk~ dkal~ftiuk f~tq# tmft {`cigk f ei}kdl{tdll~ qa{crt{~k# dl `lt rlqqkqq fqqlaiftil` xitm f qrkaieia rcfak K}forckq lelnjkatq iàc{dk nl{`df~y of~gk~q# ol`{ok`tq# el{`tfi`q# qa{crt{~kq# f`dqtft{f~y

8/; QALRK LE Q[ÛKY

Amfrtk~ 4 al`tfi`q f dktfickd diqa{qqil` ~khf~di`h mlx tl qalrk n{ictkùi~lòk`t q{~ukyq f`d tmk {qk le tmk Qkatil` 625 RF Qkatil` 4/> diqa{qqkqqa~kk`kd {`dk~tfgi`hq f`d tmlqk ~kv{i~i`h qt{dikq7 Qkatil` 4/1 al`tfi`q h{idfàkl` dkeiì`h f~kfq le rltk`tifc keekatq f`d qt{dy f~kfq7 Qkatil`q 4/4 f`d 4/;#~kqrkatiukcy# diqa{qq iìtifc idk`tieiaftil` keel~tq f`d nfagh~l{`d ~kqkf~am# xmickQkatil`q 4/5 f`d 4/8 r~luidk h{idfàk l` iìtifc q{~ukyq f`d a{ct{~fc ~kql{~akqkufc{ftil`q

Of~am >228 Rfhk 8:; Alry~ihmt >228 Afciel~ìf Dkrf~tok`t le T~f`qrl~tftil`
http://www.cr.nps.gov/nr/publications/bulletins/nrb15/nrb15_4.htmhttp://www.dot.ca.gov/ser/vol2/chap4.htmhttp://www.dot.ca.gov/ser/vol2/chap4.htmhttp://www.cr.nps.gov/nr/publications/bulletins/nrb15/nrb15_4.htm


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8/;.6 QKATIL@ 625 R^LH^FOOFTIA FH^KKOK@T

Tmk Qkatil` 625 RF fol`h tmk EMXF# tmk Fduiql~y Al{àic l` Miqtl~iaR~kqk~uftil` -FAMR)# tmk QMRL# f`d Afct~f`q hluk~`q fcc {`dk~tfgi`hq {`dk~ tmkEkdk~fc/fid Mihmxfy R~lh~fo i` Afciel~ìf Tmiq okf`q tmft fcc Afct~f`q r~ljkatq

xitm EMXF iùlcukok`t `lx `kkd tl alorcy xitm tmk Qkatil` 625 RF i`qtkfd le15 AE^ Rf~t =22# k}akrt xmk~k tmk Qkatil` 625 RF itqkce di~katq ltmk~xiqk Tmkfttfamok`tq tl tmk Qkatil` 625 RF fcql r~luidk hk`k~fc h{idfàk tmft Afct~f`qelcclxq l` `l`/ekdk~fc r~ljkatq Amfrtk~ ># rf~tia{cf~cy Qkatil` >/1# diqa{qqkq tmkQkatil` 625 RF# r~luidkq f dktfickd diqa{qqil` le tmiq dla{ok`t f`d tmkr~lakd{~kq tl elcclx

8/;.> QKIQOIA ^KT^LEIT R^LH^FOOFTIA FH^KKOK@T

Xmick# tmk Qkatil` 625 RF qt~kfoci`kq tmk r~lakqq el~ tmk ofjl~ity le ekdk~fc

r~ljkatq# tmk Qkiqoia ^kt~leit R~lh~fooftia Fh~kkok`t -Qkiqoia ^kt~leit RF)ofy nk {qkd tl qt~kfoci`k qrkaieia n~idhk r~ljkatqTmk Qkiqoia ^kt~leit RF frrcikq l`cy tl qkiqoia ~kt~leit xl~g l` f n~idhk tmft iqekdk~fccy e{`dkd f`d tmft iùlcukq kitmk~ qt~{at{~fc oldieiaftil` le f` k}iqti`hn~idhk l~ tmk ~krcfakok`t le f n~idhk ny f `kxcy al`qt~{atkd qt~{at{~k# iàc{di`hf`y fqqlaiftkd fatiuitikq xitmi` tmk F~kf le Rltk`tifc Keekatq -FRK) le tmk r~ljkat@ltk tmft ie f r~ljkat iùlcukq f`y {rh~fdkq# k`mfàkok`tq l~ ltmk~ fatiuitikq tmftf~k `lt qrkaieikd i` tmk Qkiqoia ^kt~leit RF# tmft dla{ok`t ofy `lt nk {qkd tlqt~kfoci`k Qkatil` 625 alorcifàk

[`dk~ tmk Qkiqoia ^kt~leit RF# qkiqoia ~kt~leit r~ljkatq f~k k}kort e~lo ~kuikx{`dk~ Qkatil` 625 xmk` tmk r~ljkatq fatiuitikq f~k

^kqt~iatkd tl tmk n~idhk itqkce

Cioitkd tl l`k le tmk ì`k tyrkq le fatiuitikq ciqtkd i` Qkiqoia ^kt~leit RFFrrk`di} N

Qkiqoia ~kt~leit xl~g l` n~idhkq iq k}kort e~lo AKVF nkaf{qk it iq f qtft{tl~yk}kortil` Mlxkuk~# ie tmk n~idhk iq lx`kd ny Afct~f`q# RÂ ;2>4 qticc frrcikqf`d al`q{ctftil` xitm tmk QMRL iq ~kv{i~kd ie tmk n~idhk iq @ftil`fc ^khiqtk~ l~Afciel~ìf Miqtl~ia Cf`dof~g ciqtkd l~ kcihinck

Tmk~k ofy nk qit{ftil`q xmk`# tmkl~ktiafccy# nltm r~lh~fooftia fh~kkok`tq ofyfrrcy l` f n~idhk ~kt~leit r~ljkat Kitmk~n{t l`cy l`k le tmkoaf` nk {qkd#dkrk`di`h l` xmiam iq ol~k cigkcy tl nk tl Afct~f`q nk`keit L` f r~ljkatiùlcui`h l`cy tmk qkiqoia ~kt~leit le f n~idhk# mlxkuk~# it iq cigkcy tmft tmkQkiqoia ^kt~leit RF xl{cd nk olqt nk`keiaifc

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Fdkv{ftk miqtl~iafc ~kqkf~am qml{cd nk al`d{atkd tl idk`tiey f`d dkukclr tmkfrr~lr~iftk tmkokq tl dktk~oi`k xmktmk~ tmlqk tmkokq f~k qihìeiaf`t f`d tlkqtfnciqm tmk al`tk}t xitmi` xmiam tl fqqkqq qihìeiafàk le tmk n{ict kùi~lòk`tIt iq faakrtfnck tl {qk r~kuil{qcy x~ittk` miqtl~iafc al`tk}tq e~lo ltmk~ ~krl~tq# qlcl`h fq tmk k}ak~rtq f~k frr~lr~iftkcy a~kditkd f`d aitkd [`dk~qtf`di`h tmk

al``katil` nktxkk` miqtl~iafc al`tk}t f`d tmkokq -l~ f~kfq le qihìeiafàk) f`dtmk r~lrk~tikq nki`h kufc{ftkd iq a~{aifc i` dktk~oiì`h @ftil`fc ^khiqtk~kcihinicity Fcql# it iq kqqk`tifc tl iàc{dk tmk hklh~frmia f`d tkorl~fc k}tk`t letmk ~kckuf`t al`tk}t -kh# ait~{q h~lxi`h i` îuk~qidk Al{`ty 6==2 tl 69227alook~aifc dkukclrok`t i` Of~yquicckq ak`t~fc n{qi`kqq diqt~iat 6=52/6=92) tlr~luidk tmk al`tk}tq cioitq

8/8 EIKCD Q[ÛKYQ

Nkaf{qk r~k/eikcd q{~ukyq f`d nfagh~l{`d ~kqkf~am f~k qioicf~ i` oktmldlclhy tl

of`y tyrkq le ~kql{~akq# rckfqk qkk Amfrtk~ 4 Qkatil` 4/5 el~ dktficq làl`d{ati`h eikcd q{~ukyq El~ eikcd qfekty h{idkci`kq qkk K}minit >5# xmiam iqdk~iukd e~lo tmk Afct~f`q Q{~uky Of`{fc

8/8.6 ^KAL@@FIQQF@AK Q[ÛKYQ

Xmk` f r~ljkat aluk~q f cf~hk f~kf f`d tmk~k f~k `{ok~l{q r~lrk~tikq tmft oihmt~kv{i~k kufc{ftil`# ie tiok al`qt~fi`tq f`d tmk t~fukc n{dhkt fcclx# f v{iag~kal``fiqqfàk -xi`dqmikcd) q{~uky iq fduiqfnck r~il~ tl f el~ofc eikcd q{~ukyTmk xi`dqmikcd q{~uky af` ~kukfc tmk v{f`tity# v{fcity# f`d diqt~in{til` le

~kql{~akq tmft oihmt ~kv{i~k kufc{ftil`# fcclxi`h tmk f~amitkat{~fc miqtl~if` tl nknkttk~ r~krf~kd el~ tmk e{cc eikcd q{~uky Xmk` f` kf~cy eikcd uiqit iq `lt ekfqinck#r~kcioi`f~y ièl~oftil` oihmt nk hftmk~kd tm~l{hm {qk le tmk Afct~f`q Rmltlclh#qftkccitk rmltlh~frmy# k}iqti`h fk~ifc rmltlh~frmq f`d ofrq# r~kuil{q qt{dikq# l~al`tfat xitm g`lxckdhkfnck clafcq

8/8.> R^LRK^TIKQ K]KORT E^LO KUFC[FTIL@

Tmk Qkatil` 625 RF idk`tieikq ak~tfi` aftkhl~ikq le r~lrk~tikq tmft i`mk~k`tcy cfagrltk`tifc el~ miqtl~ia qihìeiafàk# f`d elcclxi`h ~kuikx ny frr~lr~iftkcy v{fcieikd

RVQ l~ ny al`q{ctf`tq okkti`h tmk qfok qtf`df~dq# tyriafccy dl `lt xf~~f`t f`ye{~tmk~ al`qidk~ftil` Qkatil` 625 RF Fttfamok`t 4 dkei`kq tmkqk aftkhl~ikq ler~lrk~tikq# qrkaieikq tmk ckukc le r~lekqqil`fc v{fcieiaftil`q `kkdkd tl k}korttmko# f`d dkqa~inkq k}akrtil`q tl tmk k}kortil`q Miqtl~iafc R~lrk~ty Tyrkq 4# ;#f`d 5 ofy l`cy nk k}kort e~lo kufc{ftil` fetk~ ~kuikx ny f Afct~f`qF~amitkat{~fc Miqtl~if` l~ R~iàirfc F~amitkat{~fc Miqtl~if`# l~ f al`q{ctf`t xmlokktq tmk RVQ qtf`df~dq el~ f~amitkat{~fc miqtl~y

Of~am >228 Rfhk 8:= Alry~ihmt >228 Afciel~ìf Dkrf~tok`t le T~f`qrl~tftil`
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@l x~ittk` dla{ok`tftil` l~ ofrri`h le k}kortkd ~kql{~akq iq `kakqqf~y It iqq{eeiaik`t tl qtftk i` tmk Miqtl~iafc ^kql{~akq Kufc{ftil` ^krl~t -M^K^) tmft#Al`qiqtk`t xitm Qkatil` 625 R~lh~fooftia Fh~kkok`t Fttfamok`t 4# `l Wltmk~_r~lrk~tikq i` tmk FRK ~kv{i~kd kufc{ftil` Qkk Amfrtk~ 4 f`d K}minit >= el~ièl~oftil` l` fdd~kqqi`h k}kortkd ~kql{~akq i` tmk Miqtl~ia R~lrk~ty Q{~uky

^krl~t -MRQ^) l~ tmk Miqtl~iafc ^kql{~akq Alorcifàk ^krl~t -MÂ^) el~ qtftk/l`cy r~ljkatq

Al`q{ctf`tq f~k `lt ~kv{i~kd tl dla{ok`t tmki~ k}kortkd r~lrk~tikq el~ Afct~f`qRVQ xml f~k ~kuikxi`h al`q{ctf`t/r~krf~kd dla{ok`tq Afct~f`q RVQ f~k~kqrl`qinck el~ k`q{~i`h l`cy tmft tmk al`q{ctf`tq f~k r~lekqqil`fccy v{fcieikd tlk}kort r~lrk~tikq {`dk~Qkatil` 625 RF Fttfamok`t 47 tmky f~k `lt ~kqrl`qinckel~ tmk al`q{ctf`tq alàc{qil`q

K}korti`h R~lrk~tikq Xmk` tmk Qkatil` 625 RF Dlkq @lt Frrcy

El~ {`dk~tfgi`hq xmlccy l~ rf~tcy l`# l~ tmft al{cd feekat# t~infc cf`dq# f`d el~ltmk~ ekdk~fc {`dk~tfgi`hq el~ xmiam tmk Qkatil` 625 RF dlkq `lt frrcy# Afct~f`q{qkq tmk A{ct{~fc ^kql{~akq Ckttk~ ^krl~t -Ckttk~ ^krl~t) el~oft tl al`qidk~a{ct{~fc ~kql{~akq tmft `l~ofccy xl{cd nk k}kortkd {`dk~Qkatil` 625 RFFttfamok`t 4 Qkk K}minit 5> el~ h{idfàk xmk` f`d mlx tl {qk tmk Ckttk~^krl~t Diqt~iat kùi~lòk`tfc qtfee ofy al`tfat tmk Qkatil` 625,RF All~di`ftil`N~fàm -Qkatil` 625 N~fàm) Amike i` AAQL ~khf~di`h frr~lr~iftk {qk le tmkCkttk~ ^krl~t

8/8.1 DFTKQ LE AL@QT^[ATIL@

@ftil`fc ^khiqtk~ f`d Afciel~ìf ^khiqtk~ a~itk~if qtftk tmft {q{fccy# f r~lrk~tyo{qt nk ft ckfqt ;2 ykf~q lcd tl nk al`qidk~kd el~ miqtl~iafc qihìeiafàk# i` l~dk~tl k`q{~k tmft q{eeiaik`t tiok mfq rfqqkd tl hfi` f` fdkv{ftk miqtl~iafc rk~qrkatiukel~ itq kufc{ftil` L` tmk eikcd q{~uky# uiq{fc i`qrkatil` hk`k~fccy xicc nk fdkv{ftktl ql~t l{t r~lrk~tikq tmft ofy ~kv{i~k kufc{ftil` nfqkd l` tmki~ fhk I` l~dk~ tlal`d{at a{ct{~fc ~kql{~akq q{~ukyq keeiaik`tcy f`d `lt mfuk tl ~k/q{~uky tmk qfokFRK# it iq Afct~f`q rlciay tl t~kft fq ;2 ykf~q lcd fcc a{ct{~fc ~kql{~akq tmft xiccnkalok ;2 ykf~q lcd ny tmk tiok f r~ljkat iq qamkd{ckd tl nk alorcktkd

Nkaf{qk Afct~f`q r~ljkatq letk` mfuk cl`h ckfd tiokq e~lo kùi~lòk`tfc qt{dikq

tl r~ljkat dkciuk~y# tyriafccy tm~kk tl eiuk ykf~q# it iq `kakqqf~y tl tfgk i`tlal`qidk~ftil` xmktmk~ r~lrk~tikq oihmt nkalok ;2 ykf~q lcd d{~i`h tmk ciek le fr~ljkat

Ie uiq{fc i`qrkatil` fcl`k dlkq `lt ackf~cy i`diaftk f r~lrk~tyq fhk# tmk elcclxi`h~kql{~akq ofy nk {qke{c i` uk~ieyi`h tmk al`qt~{atil` dftk:

Afct~f`q îhmt/le/Xfy dftfnfqk

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Qf`nl~` Ei~k I`q{~fàk Alorf`y ofrq

[ìtkd Qtftkq Hklclhiafc Q{~uky -[QHQ) tlrlh~frmiafc ofrq

Miqtl~iafc ofrq f`d rmltlh~frmq

^kacfoftil` diqt~iat ofrq

Fk~ifc rmltlh~frmq

Cf`d lx`k~qmir ftcfqkq Q{ndiuiqil` rcft ofrq

Tf} fqqkqqok`t f`d frr~fiqk~q ~kal~dq

N{icdi`h rk~oit eickq

[ticity ~kal~dq -dftk le ei~qt xftk~ l~ qkxk~ qk~uiak)

Aity l~ al{`ty di~katl~ikq

8/8.4 CIOITQ L@ Q[ÛKY ALUK^FHK

Kfam r~lrk~ty kufc{ftkd o{qt nk al`qidk~kd fq f xmlck7 mlxkuk~# tmft dlkq `lt

`kakqqf~icy ~kv{i~k rmyqiafc faakqq tl# l~ ~kal~dftil` le# r~iuftk qrfakq# ~kqt~iatkdf~kfq# l~ diqtf`t kckok`tq Olqt n{ict/kùi~lòk`t r~lrk~tikq af` nk fdkv{ftkcyq{~ukykd e~lo r{ncia qidkxfcgq l~ ltmk~ r{ncia ~ihmt le xfy Xmk` rmyqiafcfaakqq iq ~kqt~iatkd# {`qfek# l~ ièkfqinck# r~lrk~tikq af` nk kufc{ftkd nfqkd qlckcyl` ièl~oftil` tmft iq ~kfql`fncy lntfi`fnck I` tmlqk ai~a{oqtfàkq tmk q{~ukydla{ok`t qml{cd k}rcfi` xmy tmk aluk~fhk xfq cioitkd

N{ict/kùi~lòk`t q{~ukyq dl `lt~kv{i~k al`qidk~ftil` le ~kqidk`tifc i`tk~il~q#q{n{~nf` nfagyf~dq# l~ qioicf~ qrfakq cfagi`h r{ncia faakqq I` ~f~k afqkq#n{icdi`hq ofy mfuk faakqqinck i`tk~il~ qrfakq xitm dkol`qt~fnck rltk`tifc el~miqtl~iafc l~ f~amitkat{~fc qihìeiafàk# kh# f` i`tfat acfqqia oluik tmkft~k

i`tk~il~# tmk l~`ftk r{ncia clnny le f t~fi` qtftil`# l~ f` kf~cy of`{efat{~i`h rcf`txitm i`tfat l~ihi`fc kv{irok`t

Xmick cf~hk r~lrk~tikq# q{am fq ~fàmkq# oicitf~y nfqkq# i~~ihftil` qyqtkoq# l~i`d{qt~ifc alorck}kq# o{qt nk al`qidk~kd fq f xmlck# tmk q{~uky qml{cd ela{q l`tmlqk kckok`tq tmft f~k q{njkat tl r~ljkat keekatq# `lt l` ~kal~di`h diqtf`talorl`k`tq tmft xicc `lt nk feekatkd

8/8.; QFEKTY AL@QIDK^FTIL@Q L@ EIKCD Q[ÛKYQ

Xmk` dla{ok`ti`h r~lrk~tikq xitmi` tmk ~ihmt le xfy# it iq `kakqqf~y tl rfyqrkaifc fttk`til` tl qfekty Xmk` ~kal~di`h r~lrk~tikq# q{am fq ~lfdq# ~fic~lfdq l~n~idhkq# i` l~ `kf~ tmk t~fukckd xfy# it iq `kakqqf~y tl elcclx qfek eikcd r~fatiakqTmk Afct~f`q Qfekty Of`{fc ~kv{i~kq tmft r~ltkatiuk acltmi`h fcxfyq nk xl~`# f`dtmft l`k `kkdq tl mfuk f n{ddy qtf`di`h cllgl{t el~ mfzf~dl{q al`ditil`q Tlfulid nkaloi`h diqt~fatkd ny rltk`tifc t~feeia df`hk~q# it iq iorl~tf`t tl nkrf~tia{cf~cy fck~t xmick tfgi`h rmltlh~frmq Ie rmltlh~frmq le f r~lrk~ty af``lt

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qfekcy nk lntfi`kd# dl `lt r{~q{k tmk keel~t l~ fttkort f`y {`qfek nkmfuil~I`qtkfd# k}rcfi` tmk qit{ftil` fq dkqa~inkd i` Qkatil` 8/84 fnluk

8/= KUFC[FTIL@ LE N[ICT/K@UI^L@OK@T

^KQL[ÂKQ

^kql{~akq tmft ~kv{i~k kufc{ftil` f~k k}foi`kd tl dktk~oi`k tmki~ rltk`tifckcihinicity el~ iàc{qil` i` tmk @ftil`fc ^khiqtk~ i` faal~dfàk xitm Qkatil` 625#f`d tl dktk~oi`k xmktmk~ tmky f~k miqtl~iafc ~kql{~akq el~ tmk r{~rlqkq le AKVFEl~ qtftk/l`cy r~ljkatq# r~lrk~tikq f~k kufc{ftkd {`dk~ AKVF l`cy Mlxkuk~#qtftk/lx`kd n{icdi`hq f`d qt~{at{~kq fcql ofy `kkd tl nk kufc{ftkd el~ RÂ;2>4 alorcifàk {qi`h tmk @ftil`fc ^khiqtk~ a~itk~if Qkk Qkatil` 8/61 nkclx el~e{~tmk~ h{idfàk l` tmk qtftk r~lakqq

Miqtl~iafc ~kqkf~am iq f` l`hli`h r~lakqq tm~l{hml{t tmk idk`tieiaftil` f`dkufc{ftil` rmfqkq It hk`k~fccy kulcukq e~lo f hk`k~fc luk~uikx miqtl~y le f cf~hkhklh~frmiafc f~kf tl f alàk`t~ftkd f`fcyqiq le kfam r~lrk~ty ~kv{i~i`hkufc{ftil` Tmk ckukc le ~kqkf~am keel~t {`dk~tfgk` o{qt nk alook`q{~ftk xitmtmk r~lrk~tyq rltk`tifc el~ qihìeiafàk f`d tmk kfqk l~ dieeia{cty le ~kfami`h falàc{qil` f`d le r~luidi`h q{rrl~ti`h kuidkàk el~ tmft ei`di`h

Qkatil` 625 ~kv{i~kq f ~kfql`fnck f`d hlld efitm keel~t tl idk`tiey miqtl~iar~lrk~tikq -15 AE^ =224Wn_W6_) It iq Afct~f`q rlciay tl al`d{at ~kqkf~amq{eeiaik`t tl kqtfnciqm xmktmk~ l~ `lt f r~lrk~ty iq kcihinck f`d tl q{rrl~t tmftei`di`h# n{t `lt tl af~~y tmk ~kqkf~am e{~tmk~ Xl~gclfdq# qtf`df~dq le keeiaikày#

f`d hlld r{ncia qk~uiak r~lminit dli`h ltmk~xiqk

8/=.6 R^LRK^TY/QRKAIEIA ^KQKFÂM

Xmk` ~kql{~akq ~kv{i~k kufc{ftil`# ~kqkf~am o{qt ela{q l` xmktmk~ tmlqkr~lrk~tikq f~k kcihinck el~ iàc{qil` i` tmk @ftil`fc ^khiqtk~ l~ f~k miqtl~iafc~kql{~akq el~ r{~rlqkq le AKVF ^kqkf~am qml{cd nk fq keeiaik`t fq rlqqinck#idk`tieyi`h l`cy tmlqk f~kfq le qihìeiafàk tmft frrcy tl tmk ~kql{~akq i` tmk FRK[`~kcftkd f~kfq l~ k}t~f`kl{q ièl~oftil` qml{cd `lt nk i` tmk M^K^# mlxkuk~i`tk~kqti`h tmky ofy nk

Olqt r~lrk~tikq kàl{`tk~kd d{~i`h q{~uky xl~g xicc cfag qihìeiafàk Tmky xiccnk l~di`f~y l~ oldkqt i` amf~fatk~ f`d xicc `lt nk fqqlaiftkd xitm iorl~tf`tkuk`tq# i`diuid{fcq# qtyckq# l~ r~lrk~ty tyrkq It iq fcxfyq rlqqinck tmft q{am fr~lrk~ty# {`~kof~gfnck l` tmk q{~efak# al{cd al`tfi` middk` ufc{kq# n{t it iq ol~kcigkcy tmft f`y rltk`tifc qihìeiafàk xicc nk g`lx` clafccy l~ xicc v{iagcy nkdiqaluk~kd tm~l{hm r~kcioi`f~y ~kqkf~am El~ tmk ufqt ofjl~ity le r~lrk~tikq# xmftfrrkf~q tl nk l~di`f~y# i` efat iq ql# f`d it iq `lt hlld r{ncia rlciay tl k}rk`d

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qt{dil Ol~k tmf` l`k r~lrk~ty af` nk fqqlaiftkd xitm f` i`diuid{fc#mlxkuk~# xmk` kfam r~lrk~ty ~kr~kqk`tq f dieek~k`t iorl~tf`t fqrkat letmft i`diuid{fcq qihìeiafàk A~itk~il` N iq letk` oiqfrrcikd tl f rk~ql`qxl~gq# xmiam f~k ol~k frr~lr~iftkcy kufc{ftkd {`dk~ A~itk~il` A

A~itk~il` AR~lrk~tikq tmft konldy tmk diqtiàtiuk amf~fatk~iqtiaq le f

tyrk# rk~ild# l~ oktmld le al`qt~{atil`# l~ tmft ~kr~kqk`t tmk xl~g le fofqtk~# l~ tmft rlqqkqq mihm f~tiqtia ufc{kq# l~ tmft ~kr~kqk`t f qihìeiaf`t

f`d diqti`h{iqmfnck k`tity xmlqk alorl`k`tq `fy cfag i`diuid{fcdiqtiàtil`. A~itk~il` A fdd~kqqkq f~amitkat{~fc# k`hi`kk~i`h# f`d f~tiqtiaufc{kq# f`d it frrcikq tl miqtl~ia diqt~iatq# xmiam ofy l~ ofy `lt al`tfiì`diuid{fccy kcihinck alorl`k`tq

A~itk~il` DR~lrk~tikq tmft mfuk yikcdkd l~ ofy nk cigkcy tl yikcdièl~oftil` iorl~tf`t i` r~kmiqtl~y l~ miqtl~y A~itk~il` D hk`k~fccyfrrcikq tl f~amfklclhiafc ~kql{~akq ~ftmk~ tmf` tl tmk n{ict kùi~lòk`t#n{t i` k}t~kokcy ~f~k ai~a{oqtfàkq# n{ict/kùi~lòk`t r~lrk~tikq af`

mfuk A~itk~il` D ufc{kq# q{am fq xmk` f` {`{q{fc ~fookd/kf~tm n{icdi`hal{cd rlqqkqq iorl~tf`t al`qt~{atil` ièl~oftil` tmft xfq ltmk~xiqk{`g`lx`

Le tmkqk el{~ a~itk~if# A~itk~if F f`d A f~k tmk l`kq tmft tyriafccy frrcy olqte~kv{k`tcy tl n{ict/kùi~lòk`t r~lrk~tikq

El~AKVF r{~rlqkq# kufc{ftk ~kql{~akq {qi`h tmk Afciel~ìf ^khiqtk~ leMiqtl~iafc ^kql{~akq a~itk~if aldieikd i` RÂ ;2>46-a) Qkk K}minit >65 el~ falorf~iql` le tmk @ftil`fc f`d Afciel~ìf ^khiqtk~q f`d K}minit 4> el~ @ftil`fc^khiqtk~ dkeiìtil`q f`d a~itk~if

Al`q{ct@ftil`fc ^khiqtk~ N{cckti` 6;el~ fdditil`fc h{idfàk i` frrcyi`h tmka~itk~if Tmiq n{cckti` fcql idk`tieikq qkuk~fc tyrkq le r~lrk~tikq tmft f~k `l~ofccyk}ac{dkd e~lo @ftil`fc ^khiqtk~ kcihinicity -{`dk~ A~itk~if Al`qidk~ftil`q7 qkkQkatil` 8/=4 nkclx)

8/=.1 I@TKHÎTY

I` fdditil` tl qihìeiafàk {`dk~ l`k l~ ol~k le tmk a~itk~if# f ~kql{~ak o{qt~ktfi` miqtl~iafc i`tkh~ity@ftil`fc ^khiqtk~ N{cckti` 65F dkei`kq i`tkh~ity fqf{tmk`tiaity le f r~lrk~tyq miqtl~ia idk`tity# kuidkàkd ny tmk q{~uiufc le

rmyqiafc amf~fatk~iqtiaq tmft k}iqtkd d{~i`h tmk r~lrk~tyq miqtl~ia l~ r~kmiqtl~iark~ild. It iq tm~l{hm itq i`tkh~ity le rmyqiafc amf~fatk~ tmft f r~lrk~ty alùkyq itqmiqtl~y# f`d itq qk`qk le tiok f`d rcfak It iq tmk rmyqiafc ofìekqtftil` le tmkmiqtl~ia tmkokq f`d al`tk}t

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Tmk r~iàirfc tkqt i` fqqkqqi`h xmktmk~ f r~lrk~ty ~ktfi`q i`tkh~ity iq:

Dlkq tmk ~kql{~ak qticc ~ktfi` tmk miqtl~iafc idk`tity el~ xmiam it iq qihìeiaf`t -kh#tmk kqqk`tifc rmyqiafc ekft{~kq tmft alùky itq miqtl~iafc amf~fatk~) Dktk~oi`k ie tmk kqqk`tifc rmyqiafc ekft{~kq f~k uiqinck k`l{hm tl alùkytmki~ qihìeiafàk

1 Dktk~oi`k ie tmk r~lrk~ty `kkdq tl nk alorf~kd tl qioicf~ r~lrk~tikq

4 Dktk~oi`k xmiam fqrkatq le i`tkh~ity f~k rf~tia{cf~cy iorl~tf`t tl tmkr~lrk~ty f`d ie tmky f~k r~kqk`t

Miqtl~ia qktti`h iq f efatl~ i` dktk~oiì`h tmk nl{`df~ikq le f miqtl~ia r~lrk~ty Itiq ok`til`kd mk~k tl kormfqizk itq iorl~tfàk i` dktk~oiì`h miqtl~ia i`tkh~ity

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Qlok tyrkq le r~ljkatq mfuk `l rltk`tifc tl feekat f ci`kf~ ~kql{~ak# kitmk~ di~katcyl~ i`di~katcy# f`d tm{q tmk ~kql{~ak dlkq `lt `kkd tl nk iàc{dkd i` tmk FRK I`q{am r~ljkatq# tmk ci`kf~ ~kql{~ak iq tyriafccy kitmk~ fdjfak`t tl tmk r~ljkat f~kfxitml{t di~kat al`tfat# l~ it kàl{`tk~q tmk r~ljkat f~kf i` f n~ike a~lqqi`h ft f`fc~kfdy fctk~kd rli`t El~ k}forck# ie f r~ljkat tl ~krcfak f n~idhk luk~ f af`fc

dlkq `lt iùlcuk f`y rmyqiafc iorfatq tl tmk af`fc# f`d tmk n~idhk mfq `lmiqtl~iafc fqqlaiftil`q xitm tmk af`fc -kh rlqtdftkq tmk rk~ild le qihìeiafàk el~tmk af`fc)# tmk af`fc af` nk k}ac{dkd e~lo tmk FRK Tmk M^K^ xl{cd qrkaieytmft tmk af`fc xfq `lt iàc{dkd i` tmk FRK nkaf{qk tmk r~ljkat mfq `l rltk`tifc tlfeekat it

Kuk` ci`kf~ ~kql{~akq xitmi` f` FRK ofy nk el{`d k}kort e~lo kufc{ftil` {`dk~Qkatil` 625 RF Fttfamok`t 4 Q{am k}kort r~lrk~tikq iàc{dk al`tkorl~f~yaf`fcq# rirkci`kq# ditamkq# f`d ckukkq7 alùk~tkd ~fic~lfd h~fdkq7 qkhok`tq lenyrfqqkd l~ fnf`dl`kd ~lfdq7 aity qt~kktq f`d qidkxfcgq7 t~f`qoiqqil` ci`kq7 f`dekàkq f`d xfccq Ltmk~ ci`kf~ qt~{at{~kq# iàc{di`h ~lfdq# ~fic~lfdq# af`fcq# f`dqioicf~ ~kql{~akq# fcql af` nk dktk~oi`kd k}kort i` faal~dfàk xitm Qkatil` 625RF Fttfamok`t 4# xmk` it iq frr~lr~iftk tl dl ql El~ k}forck# nkaf{qk q{amr~lrk~tikq hk`k~fccy f~k q{njkat tl ~l{ti`k ofi`tk`fàk f`d ior~lukok`t r~ljkatq#tmky f~k letk` q{nqtf`tifccy fctk~kd f`d af` tm{q nk el{`d k}kort ny frr~lr~iftkcyv{fcieikd RVQ l~ al`q{ctf`tq

Ie f r~ljkat dlkq mfuk rltk`tifc tl feekat f ci`kf~ ~kql{~ak tmft iq `lt k}kort e~lokufc{ftil`# tmk ~kql{~ak fq f xmlck o{qt nk al`qidk~kd El~ofc ~kal~dftil` f`dkufc{ftil` le f` k`ti~k cl`h# ci`kf~ r~lrk~ty iq ~f~kcy `kakqqf~y# mlxkuk~ Tmkckukc le keel~t xicc dkrk`d l` tmk `ft{~k f`d qalrk le tmk r~ljkat f`d itq rltk`tifctl feekat tmk r~lrk~ty fq f xmlck Ie f r~ljkat mfq tmk rltk`tifc tl feekat l`cy fqml~t qkhok`t le f cf~hk r~lrk~ty# tmk r~lrk~ty fq f xmlck ofy nk n~ikecy

k}foi`kd# itq rltk`tifc kcihinicity dkqa~inkd -kh# @ftil`fc ^khiqtk~ a~itk~if#frr~l}ioftk nl{`df~ikq# rk~ild le qihìeiafàk)# f`d it af` nk al`qidk~kd kcihinckel~ tmk r{~rlqkq le tmk r~ljkat Tmk qkhok`t q{njkat tl keekat tmk` ofy nkkufc{ftkd i` tmk al`tk}t le tmk cf~hk~ r~lrk~ty fq tl xmktmk~ it xl{cd nk fal`t~in{tl~ tl tmk cf~hk~ r~lrk~ty fq f xmlck# f`d tmft qkhok`t xl{cd nkal`qidk~kd kcihinck l~ i`kcihinck el~ tmk r{~rlqkq le tmk r~ljkat l`cy Tmk M^K^xl{cd qtftk tmft tmk qkhok`t-q) iq,iq `lt f al`t~in{tl~ tl tmk cf~hk~ r~lrk~ty qml{cdtmft r~lrk~ty kuk~ nk dktk~oi`kd kcihinck el~ iàc{qil` i` tmk @ftil`fc l~Afciel~ìf ^khiqtk~

T~ficq

Afciel~ìf al`tfi`q t~fakq le `{ok~l{q ì`ktkk`tm/ak`t{~y koih~f`t t~ficq# q{am fqtmk Qtkuk`q T~fic f`d tmk Afciel~ìf Luk~cf`d Koih~f`t T~fic# tmft mfuk ackf~rltk`tifc el~ miqtl~iafc qihìeiafàk i` Afciel~ìf miqtl~y Ie f`y t~fakq le tmkqkkf~cy koih~f`t t~ficq f~k claftkd xitmi` tmk FRK# tmk t~fic xicc ~kv{i~k kufc{ftil`

It af``lt nk k}rkatkd tmft kf~cy t~ficq xicc nk ackf~cy uiqinck l` tmk h~l{`d tldfyI`dkkd# of`y mfuk ufìqmkd {`dk~ q{nqkv{k`t ~lfdq l~ ltmk~ dkukclrok`t# l~

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e~lo tmk fatil`q le `ft{~fc r~lakqqkq Tmiq clqq le olqt kf~cy t~ficq ià~kfqkq tmkcigkcimlld tmft rmyqiafc kuidkàk q{rrl~tkd ny faa{~ftk dla{ok`tftil` le fìorl~tf`t kf~cy t~fic xicc ckfd tl f ei`di`h tmft tmk t~fic iq kcihinck# fqq{oi`h tmk~kiq qlok ~kfql`fnck dkh~kk le i`tkh~ity le qktti`h

Of`y miqtl~ia t~ficq i` Afciel~ìf mfuk nkk` dkqih`ftkd {`dk~ ltmk~ ekdk~fc cfxqtmft mfuk tmki~ lx` a~itk~if ^khf~dckqq le f`y q{am ltmk~ dkqih`ftil` f t~fic ofyrlqqkqq# Afct~f`q kufc{ftkq t~ficq i` faal~dfàk xitm tmk @ftil`fc ^khiqtk~ f`dAfciel~ìf ^khiqtk~ kcihinicity f`d i`tkh~ity a~itk~if

Qt~kktq f`d ^lfdq

El~ tmk olqt rf~t# qt~kktq f`d ~lfdq f`d tmki~ fqqlaiftkd ekft{~kq f~k rf~t le l{~oldk~`# {niv{itl{q iè~fqt~{at{~k# f`d fq q{am dl `lt ~kv{i~k qt{dy Aity qt~kktq#iqlcftkd qkhok`tq le nyrfqqkd l~ fnf`dl`kd ~lfdq# qidkxfcgq# ~ktfiì`h xfccq# f`de~fhok`tq le nyrfqqkd l~ dkolciqmkd n~idhkq f~k tyriafccy k}kort e~lokufc{ftil` {`dk~Qkatil` 625 RF Fttfamok`t 4

F qml~t# iqlcftkd qkhok`t le fnf`dl`kd l~ nyrfqqkd ~lfd `l~ofccy xl{cd nkk}kort e~lo ~kal~dftil` l~ kufc{ftil`# kuk` xmk` it iq rf~t le f` lcd ~lfd tmftrlqqkqqkq miqtl~iafc fqqlaiftil`q Mlxkuk~# q{am f r~lrk~ty iq `lt k}kort ie it iqcl`h k`l{hm tl alùky f qk`qk le tmk ~lfdq rltk`tifc qihìeiafàk# l~ ie tmk~k f~ko{ctirck qkhok`tq tmft alcckatiukcy al{cd alùky rltk`tifc qihìeiafàk

I` olqt afqkq# ie ~lfdq f`d ~kcftkd ekft{~kq f~k `lt fqqlaiftkd xitm qihìeiaf`ttmkokq# l~ ie tmki~ qihìeiafàk af``lt nk alùkykd nkaf{qk le clqq le i`tkh~ity#`kitmk~ ~kal~dftil` `l~ kufc{ftil` iq xf~~f`tkd

Mihmxfyq f`d E~kkxfyq

F `{onk~ le Afciel~ìf mihmxfyq kitmk~ mfuk nkk` ciqtkd i` l~ dktk~oi`kd kcihinckel~ iàc{qil` i` tmk @ftil`fc ^khiqtk~ Tmk Lcd îdhk ^l{tk i` Afqtfia# ClqF`hkckq Al{`ty# f`d tmk l~ihi`fc ~l{tk le tmk Lcd ^kdxlld Mihmxfy -[Q 626)i` Dkc @l~tk Al{`ty f~k ciqtkd l` tmk @ftil`fc ^khiqtk~ Ltmk~ qkatil`q lemihmxfy mfuk nkk` dktk~oi`kd kcihinck el~ iàc{qil` i` tmk @ftil`fc ^khiqtk~ fq f~kq{ct le Afct~f`q r~ljkatq# iàc{di`h tmk F~~lyl Qkal Rf~gxfy -Rfqfdk`fE~kkxfy) f`d qkhok`tq le tmk Afm{k`hf E~kkxfy i` Clq F`hkckq Al{`ty# tmkAfn~iccl E~kkxfy i` Qf` Dikhl# ^l{tk 55 i` Qf` Nk~`f~di`l Al{`ty# Mihmxfy ;2luk~ Kaml Q{ooit i` Kc Dl~fdl Al{`ty# tmk Ekftmk~ îuk~ Mihmxfy i` Rc{ofq

f`d N{ttk al{`tikq# f`d f qkhok`t le Mihmxfy 626# tmk ^kdxlld Mihmxfy# i`Dkc @l~tk Al{`ty

Tmk EMXF f`d FAMR mfuk fh~kkd tmft tmk I`tk~qtftk Mihmxfy qyqtko# xitm ekxk}akrtil`q# iq k}kort e~lo Qkatil` 625 ~kh{cftil`q f`d e~lo Qkatil` 4-e)Fdditil`fccy# {`dk~ ekdk~fc cfx -QFEKTKF/C[ Qkatil` 5228)# tmk n{cg leI`tk~qtftk Mihmxfy qyqtko iq k}kort e~lo al`qidk~ftil` fq f miqtl~ia r~lrk~ty{`dk~ Qkatil` 4-e) EMXF mfq dkukclrkd f ciqt le@ftil`fccy f`d K}akrtil`fccy

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Qihìeiaf`t Ekft{~kq le tmk I`tk~qtftk Mihmxfy Qyqtko tl xmiam tmk I`tk~qtftkMihmxfy qyqtko k}kortil` dlkq `ltfrrcy Uk~y ekx ekft{~kq l` tmk I`tk~qtftkqyqtko i` Afciel~ìf f~k l` tmft ciqt ^kek~ tl Amfrtk~ > Qkatil` >/>8 el~ h{idfàkl` tmiq k}kortil` It iq iorl~tf`t tl ~kokonk~ tmft tmk I`tk~qtftk Mihmxfyk}kortil` dlkq `lt frrcy tl e~kkxfyq f`d mihmxfyq tmft f~k `ltleeiaifccy rf~t le

tmk I`tk~qtftk qyqtko

Xmick qkhok`tq le tmk I`tk~qtftk al{cd nk q{njkat tl ~kuikx {`dk~ qtftk cfxq f`d~kh{cftil`q# tmk ofjl~ity le tmk I`tk~qtftk i` Afciel~ìf xl{cd okkt tmk al`ditil`ql{tci`kd i`Qkatil` 625 RF Fttfamok`t 4 Tmiq iq tmk h{idfàk Afct~f`q fcql {qkqtl k}kort ~kql{~akq e~lo kufc{ftil` {`dk~ AKVF f`d RÂ ;2>4 Qkk Amfrtk~ >Qkatil` >/8 -Qtftk/l`cy R~ljkatq) f`d Qkatil` >/89 -Qtftk/lx`kd A{ct{~fc^kql{~akq) el~ e{~tmk~ h{idfàk

I` ~kak`t ykf~q# tmk qtftk f`d ekdk~fc hluk~òk`tq leeiaifccy mfuk ~kalhìzkd tmkmiqtl~iafc qihìeiafàk le qkuk~fc txk`tiktm/ak`t{~y mihmxfyq Ft tmk ekdk~fc ckukc#Al`h~kqq mfq rfqqkd f` Fat tl R~kqk~uk tmk ^l{tk 55 Al~~idl~ f`d tmk Ciàlc`

Mihmxfy Qt{dy Fat Ft tmk qtftk ckukc# tmk Afciel~ìf Ckhiqcft{~k mfq ~kalhìzkd

tmk miqtl~iafc qihìeiafàk le [QMihmxfy 99# Miqtl~ia [Q Mihmxfy ^l{tk 626#[Q Mihmxfy ^l{tk 42# f`d fctk~`ftk [Q Mihmxfy ^l{tk 42 @ltk# mlxkuk~#tmft ckhiqcftiuk ~kalhìtil` iq alookol~ftiuk f`d dlkq `lt kv{ftk tl kcihinicityel~ tmk @ftil`fc ^khiqtk~ Tmk~k f~k miqtl~ia mihmxfy fqqlaiftil`q el~ f `{onk~ le~kalhìzkd ~l{tkq f`d o{am rlr{cf~ i`tk~kqt i` tmki~ ~kalhìtil` f`d r~kqk~uftil`Xmick it dlkq `lt t~f`qcftk di~katcy i`tl @ftil`fc ^khiqtk~ l~ Afciel~ìf ^khiqtk~kcihinicity# it iq iorl~tf`t tl nk qk`qitiuk tl tmk r{ncia f`d ckhiqcftiuk i`tk~kqt i`tmkqk ~l{tkq

^fic~lfdq

Nkaf{qk ~fic~lfdq f~k fcolqt iùf~ifncy luk~ ;2 ykf~q lcd f`d mfuk tmk rltk`tifctl rlqqkqq qihìeiafàk el~ tmki~ ~lck i` Afciel~ìfq miqtl~y f`d kal`loy# tmkyhk`k~fccy ~kv{i~k kufc{ftil` xmk` f t~f`qrl~tftil` r~ljkat mfq tmk rltk`tifc tlfeekat tmko

Mlxkuk~# r~ljkatq l` f mihmxfy tmft ok~kcy rf~fcckcq f ~fic~lfd l~ tmft i`tk~qkatqit ft f` k}iqti`h h~fdk a~lqqi`h# l~ al`qt~{atil` le f `kx luk~/ l~ {`dk~a~lqqi`htmft dlkq `lt rmyqiafccy tl{am tmk ~fic~lfd# mfuk cioitkd rltk`tifc tl feekat it I`q{am afqkq# tmk ~fic~lfd `kkd `lt nk iàc{dkd i` tmk FRK Rmyqiafc r~l}ioity lel`k t~f`qrl~tftil` efaicity tl f`ltmk~ dlkq `lt `kakqqf~icy i`t~ld{ak f` keekat

Nkaf{qk oldk~` ~fic~lfd h~fdk a~lqqi`h fc~kfdy al`qtit{tk fctk~ftil`q tmftrlqtdftk f`y rltk`tifc miqtl~iafc qihìeiafàk# f r~ljkat tmft oldieikq q{am h~fdka~lqqi`hq iq {`cigkcy tl feekat f`y @ftil`fc ^khiqtk~ qihìeiafàk f ~fic~lfd oihmtrlqqkqq ^ftmk~# tmiq xl{cd fol{`t tl amf`hi`h f `làl`t~in{ti`h qkhok`t le tmk~fic~lfd# qml{cd tmk r~lrk~ty fq f xmlck nk qihìeiaf`t

Of~am >228 Rfhk 8:6= Alry~ihmt >228 Afciel~ìf Dkrf~tok`t le T~f`qrl~tftil`
http://www.environment.fhwa.dot.gov/histpres/highways_list.asphttp://www.dot.ca.gov/ser/vol2/chap2.htmhttp://www.dot.ca.gov/ser/vol2/PA_04-EH.pdf#page=27http://www.dot.ca.gov/ser/vol2/PA_04-EH.pdf#page=27http://www.dot.ca.gov/ser/vol2/chap2.htmhttp://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/getdoc.cgi?dbname=106_cong_bills&docid=f:h66eh.txt.pdfhttp://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/getdoc.cgi?dbname=106_cong_bills&docid=f:h2570enr.txt.pdfhttp://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/getdoc.cgi?dbname=106_cong_bills&docid=f:h2570enr.txt.pdfhttp://www.leginfo.ca.gov/pub/93-94/bill/asm/ab_0001-0050/acr_19_bill_930903_chapteredhttp://www.leginfo.ca.gov/pub/97-98/bill/asm/ab_0051-0100/acr_92_bill_19980901_chaptered.htmlhttp://www.leginfo.ca.gov/pub/97-98/bill/asm/ab_0151-0200/acr_180_bill_19980904_chaptered.htmlhttp://www.leginfo.ca.gov/pub/05-06/bill/sen/sb_0051-0100/scr_66_bill_20060518_chaptered.htmlhttp://www.leginfo.ca.gov/pub/05-06/bill/sen/sb_0051-0100/scr_66_bill_20060518_chaptered.htmlhttp://www.leginfo.ca.gov/pub/97-98/bill/asm/ab_0151-0200/acr_180_bill_19980904_chaptered.htmlhttp://www.leginfo.ca.gov/pub/97-98/bill/asm/ab_0051-0100/acr_92_bill_19980901_chaptered.htmlhttp://www.leginfo.ca.gov/pub/93-94/bill/asm/ab_0001-0050/acr_19_bill_930903_chapteredhttp://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/getdoc.cgi?dbname=106_cong_bills&docid=f:h2570enr.txt.pdfhttp://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/getdoc.cgi?dbname=106_cong_bills&docid=f:h2570enr.txt.pdfhttp://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/getdoc.cgi?dbname=106_cong_bills&docid=f:h66eh.txt.pdfhttp://www.dot.ca.gov/ser/vol2/chap2.htmhttp://www.dot.ca.gov/ser/vol2/PA_04-EH.pdf#page=27http://www.dot.ca.gov/ser/vol2/chap2.htmhttp://www.environment.fhwa.dot.gov/histpres/highways_list.asp


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It iq q{eeiaik`t i` q{am afqkq tl qtftk i` tmk M^K^ tmft tmk ~fic~lfd xfq `ltiàc{dkd i` tmk FRK nkaf{qk tmk r~ljkat mfq `l rltk`tifc tl feekat it.@l e{~tmk~diqa{qqil` le tmk ~fic~lfd iq `kakqqf~y7 dl `lt ok`til` it i` tmk MRQ^

Xmk` f` kufc{ftil` iq xf~~f`tkd# it iq al`d{atkd i` f ela{qkd of``k~ tmftalàk`t~ftkq l` tmk qkhok`t xitmi` tmk FRK Ie tmk ~fic~lfd fq f xmlck frrkf~q tlrlqqkqq qihìeiafàk# tmk` tmft qkhok`t i` tmk FRK iq fqqkqqkd xitmi` tmk al`tk}tle tmk r~lrk~ty fq f xmlck tl dktk~oi`k xmktmk~ tmk qkhok`t ~ktfi`q q{eeiaik`ti`tkh~ity tl alùky f qk`qk le tmk ~fic~lfdq qihìeiafàk

Clqq le l~ihi`fc ~ficq# tikq# f`d nfccfqt dlkq `lt `kakqqf~icy i`diaftk clqq lei`tkh~ity el~ f ~fic~lfd# nkaf{qk tmlqk kckok`tq f~k q{njkat tl e~kv{k`t ~krcfakok`tl` xl~gi`h ci`kq ^fic~lfdq i` {qk el~ of`y ykf~q f~k `l ol~k cigkcy tl ~ktfi`tmlqk l~ihi`fc oftk~ifcq tmf` f~k ml{qkq le tmk qfok fhk# el~ k}forck# tl rlqqkqqf` l~ihi`fc ~lle

Xmk` f ~fic~lfd iq fnf`dl`kd# ~ficq f`d tikq f~k tyriafccy ~kolukd el~ ~k{qk# tm{q

f` fnf`dl`kd ~fic~lfd af``lt nk k}rkatkd tl rlqqkqq tmlqk kckok`tq le oftk~ifcqf`d xl~gof`qmir Mlxkuk~# tmk r~lrk~ty xl{cd tmk` `kkd tl rlqqkqq f mihmdkh~kk le tmk ltmk~ fqrkatq le i`tkh~ity -claftil`# qktti`h# dkqih`# ekkci`h# f`dfqqlaiftil`) i` l~dk~ tl ~ktfi` q{eeiaik`t i`tkh~ity el~ kcihinicity

^fic~lfd h~fdkq tmft mfuk nkk` alùk~tkd tl {qkq q{am fq ~lfdq# ckukkq# l~ nigkrftmq# mlxkuk~# xicc mfuk clqt miqtl~ia i`tkh~ity# f`d tmk~kel~k# xl{cd `lt okkt@ftil`fc l~ Afciel~ìf ^khiqtk~ a~itk~if7 tmky xicc nk k}kort e~lo kufc{ftil`#r~luidkd tmky f~k `lt rf~t le f cf~hk~ miqtl~ia r~lrk~ty ~kv{i~i`h kufc{ftil` -qkkQkatil` 625 RF Fttfamok`t 4)

Xftk~ Alùkyfàk Qyqtkoq -Ditamkq f`d Af`fcq)

@lt fcc xftk~ alùkyfàk r~lrk~tikq kàl{`tk~kd i` tmk al{~qk le f r~ljkat ~kv{i~kqt{dy @l qt{dikq f~k `kkdkd xmk` tmk r~ljkat mfq `l rltk`tifc el~ keekat l` tmkr~lrk~ty f`d it af` nk k}ac{dkd e~lo tmk FRK# l~ xmk` tmk r~lrk~ty iq k}korte~lo kufc{ftil`

F`y xl~g l` f `làl`t~in{ti`h n~idhk tmft ok~kcy a~lqqkq luk~ f af`fc mfq cittckrltk`tifc tl feekat f`y @ftil`fc ^khiqtk~ qihìeiafàk tmft tmk af`fc oihmt rlqqkqqXl~g l` l~ i` tmk frr~l}ioftk elltr~i`t le f n~idhk tmft rlqtdftkq tmk af`fc#iàc{di`h e{cc ~krcfakok`t le tmk n~idhk# xicc nk al`qidk~kd f` fctk~ftil` tl f

`làl`t~in{ti`h qkhok`t le tmk af`fc# qml{cd tmk r~lrk~ty# fq f xmlck# nkqihìeiaf`t

It iq q{eeiaik`t i` q{am afqkq tl qtftk i` tmk M^K^ tmft tmk af`fc xfq `lt iàc{dkdi` tmk FRK nkaf{qk tmk r~ljkat mfq `l rltk`tifc tl feekat it.@l e{~tmk~ diqa{qqil`le tmk af`fc iq `kakqqf~y7 dl `lt ok`til` it i` tmk MRQ^

http://www.dot.ca.gov/ser/vol2/PA_04-EH.pdf#page=27http://www.dot.ca.gov/ser/vol2/PA_04-EH.pdf#page=27


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Kuk` xmk` tmk FRK iàc{dkq af`fcq f`d ~kcftkd ekft{~kq# tmky xicc nk k}korte~lo kufc{ftil` Qkatil` 625 RF Fttfamok`t 4 al`tfi`q f ciqt le xftk~alùkyfàk f`d al`t~lc ekft{~kq tmft tyriafccy f~k k}kort7 fdditil`fc xftk~alùkyfàk r~lrk~tikq tmft f~k q{nqtf`tifccy fctk~kd fcql ofy nk dktk~oi`kdk}kort ny Afct~f`q RVQ l~ al`q{ctf`tq xml f~k frr~lr~iftkcy v{fcieikd tl ofgk

tmiq k}kortil`

Mlxkuk~# f n~idhk tmft xfq al`qt~{atkd fq rf~t le f af`fc qyqtko al{cd nk fal`t~in{ti`h kckok`t tl tmft cf~hk~ r~lrk~ty Ie tmk n~idhk ofy nk f al`t~in{tl~ tlf cf~hk~ qyqtko# l~ ie f r~ljkat dlkq ltmk~xiqk mfuk tmk rltk`tifc tl feekat f af`fcl~ ltmk~ xftk~ alùkyfàk ekft{~k# tmk r~lrk~ty xl{cd nk iàc{dkd i` tmk FRK[`ckqq k}kort e~lo kufc{ftil`# tmk af`fc# f`d rlqqincy tmk qyqtko le xmiam it iq frf~t# xicc ~kv{i~k kufc{ftil`

Dkrk`di`h l` tmk r~ljkatq rltk`tifc el~ keekat# f`d l` tmk amf~fatk~iqtiaq le tmk~kql{~ak itqkce# tmk kufc{ftil` ofy alàk`t~ftk l` j{qt tmk feekatkd qkhok`t le tmkaf`fc# n{t i` f`y afqk# it xicc k}foi`k tmk qkhok`t xitmi` tmk al`tk}t le tmk

r~lrk~ty fq f xmlck

Elcclx tmk h{idfàk i` Afct~f`q Xftk~ Alùkyfàk Qyqtkoq i` Afciel~ìf#Miqtl~ia Al`tk}t Dkukclrok`t f`d Kufc{ftil` R~lakd{~kq xmk`kuk~ tmk~k f~kxftk~ alùkyfàk ~kql{~akq ~kv{i~i`h kufc{ftil` Tmiq dla{ok`t r~luidkqmiqtl~iafc al`tk}t el~ xftk~ alùkyfàk qyqtkoq i` Afciel~ìf# fq xkcc fq h{idfàkel~ ~kalhìzi`h# acfqqieyi`h# f`d dkqa~ini`h tmkqk qyqtkoq f`d tmki~ i`diuid{fcalorl`k`tq# dktk~oiì`h frr~lr~iftk ckukc le dla{ok`tftil`# f`d dktk~oiì`hqihìeiafàk f`d i`tkh~ity Tmk h{idkci`kq fcql al`tfi` f` k}tk`qiuk nincilh~frmyf`d q{hhkqtil`q l` l~hfìzi`h tmk ièl~oftil` i` f ~krl~t el~oft

NÎDHKQ

Afciel~ìf Miqtl~ia N~idhk Iùk`tl~y

[`cigk ltmk~ tyrkq le ~kql{~akq# olqt n~idhkq l` nltm qtftk mihmxfyq f`d clafc~lfdq fc~kfdy mfuk nkk` kufc{ftkd el~ @ftil`fc ^khiqtk~ kcihinicity i` tmkAfciel~ìf Miqtl~ia N~idhk Iùk`tl~y -ei~qt alorcktkd i` 69=5 f`d {rdftkd i`>225) Tmk~kel~k# ekx mihmxfy l~ ~lfd n~idhkq xicc ~kv{i~k el~ofc kufc{ftil` el~Afct~f`q r~ljkatq Tmk ei`di`hq le tmk Afciel~ìf Miqtl~ia N~idhk Iùk`tl~y# l~q{nqkv{k`t fok`dok`tq tl tmlqk ei`di`hq# tyriafccy iq tmk l`cy dla{ok`tftil`

~kv{i~kd# f`d iq ~kek~kàkd tmk M^K^ f`d MRQ^,MÂ^# fq frr~lr~iftk K}minit8; al`tfi`q f` k}rcf`ftil` f`d ciqti`h le tmk eiuk Miqtl~iafc qihìeiafàkaftkhl~ikq fqqih`kd tl n~idhkq i` tmk iùk`tl~y

N~idhk Kufc{ftil`q

Xmick el~ofc n~idhk ~k/kufc{ftil`q ~f~kcy f~k `kakqqf~y# `kx ièl~oftil`#q{nqkv{k`t fctk~ftil`q# rfqqfhk le tiok# amf`hi`h rk~akrtil`q le qihìeiafàk# l~

Of~am >228 Rfhk 8:>2 Alry~ihmt >228 Afciel~ìf Dkrf~tok`t le T~f`qrl~tftil`
http://www.dot.ca.gov/ser/downloads/cultural/CanalsDitches.pdfhttp://www.dot.ca.gov/ser/vol2/ch_7/exhib_7_5_bridge_cat_hsall.htmhttp://www.dot.ca.gov/ser/vol2/ch_7/exhib_7_5_bridge_cat_hsall.htmhttp://www.dot.ca.gov/ser/vol2/ch_7/exhib_7_5_bridge_cat_hsall.htmhttp://www.dot.ca.gov/ser/vol2/ch_7/exhib_7_5_bridge_cat_hsall.htmhttp://www.dot.ca.gov/ser/downloads/cultural/CanalsDitches.pdf


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clqq le qioicf~ r~lrk~tikq ofy nk af{qk el~ ~kal`qidk~ftil` Afct~f`q r~ljkatq fcqlofy iùlcuk ~fic~lfd n~idhkq# r~iuftkcy lx`kd n~idhkq# l~ ltmk~ n~idhkq tmft xk~k`lt iàc{dkd i` tmk Miqtl~ia N~idhk Iùk`tl~y f`d tmft al`qkv{k`tcy o{qt nkkufc{ftkd Afct~f`q mfq i` rcfak f N~idhk Kufc{ftil` Okol~f`d{o le[`dk~qtf`di`h -OL[) f`d OL[ qml~t el~o el~ {qk i` tmlqk i`qtfàkq xmk~k f

n~idhk xfq `lt iàc{dkd i` tmk Miqtl~ia N~idhk Iùk`tl~y Qkk K}minit 81 f`dK}minit 84 Rckfqk al`tfat tmk Miqtl~iafc F~amitkat{~fc f`d Aloo{ìty Qt{dikq-MFAQ) n~fàm i` AAQL el~ fqqiqtfàk f`d e{~tmk~ h{idfàk ie it frrkf~q tmft fn~idhk kufc{ftil` iq xf~~f`tkd

@ltk tmft a{cuk~tq `lt fqqih`kd f Afct~f`q n~idhk `{onk~ f~k idk`tieikd i` Qkatil`625 RF Fttfamok`t 4 fq f r~lrk~ty tyrk tyriafccy k}kort e~lo kufc{ftil`

El~ n~idhk r~ljkatq tmft v{fciey {`dk~ tmk Qkiqoia ^kt~leit RF# tmk~k iq fqt~kfoci`kd r~lakd{~k el~ idk`tieiaftil`# kufc{ftil`# f`d t~kftok`t Tmiqfh~kkok`t fcql iàc{dkq f Amkagciqt dkqih`kd tl fqqiqt qtfee i` elcclxi`hfrr~lr~iftk r~lakd{~kq {`dk~ tmk Qkiqoia ^kt~leit RF

El~ qtftk/lx`kd n~idhkq# alrikq le f`y kufc{ftil`q# xmktmk~ l~ `lt tmk n~idhk iq@ftil`fc ^khiqtk~ kcihinck# f`d tmk QMRLq q{nqkv{k`t alà{~~kàk ckttk~q `kkd tlnk qk`t tl tmk Amike le tmk N{ict Kùi~lòk`t R~kqk~uftil` Qk~uiakq -NKRQ)N~fàm i` AAQL el~ iàc{qil` i` Afct~f`q ofqtk~ iùk`tl~y le n~idhkq f`d el~f``{fc ~krl~ti`h tl QMRL

MIQTLÎA DIQTÎATQ

Fq dkei`kd ny@ftil`fc ^khiqtk~N{cckti` 6;# f diqt~iat rlqqkqqkq f qihìeiaf`t

alàk`t~ftil`# ci`gfhk# l~ al`ti`{ity le qitkq# n{icdi`hq# qt~{at{~kq# l~ lnjkatq{ìtkd miqtl~iafccy l~ fkqtmktiafccy ny rcf` l~ rmyqiafc dkukclrok`t

Tyriafccy# qihìeiaf`t miqtl~ia diqt~iatq f~k el{`d kcihinck {`dk~ A~itk~il` Ankaf{qk tmky ~kr~kqk`t f qihìeiaf`t f`d diqti`h{iqmfnck k`tity xmlqkalorl`k`tq ofy cfag i`diuid{fc diqtiàtil` Diqt~iatq ofy fcql nk el{`d kcihinck{`dk~ A~itk~il` F qml{cd tmky fcql rlqqkqq iorl~tf`t miqtl~iafc fqqlaiftil`q xitmqihìeiaf`t kuk`tq A~itk~il` D fcql oihmt nk frrciafnck ie tmk~k iq f miqtl~iafcf~amfklclhiafc alorl`k`t Ltmk~xiqk# A~itk~if N f`d D ~f~kcy frrcy tl diqt~iatq

Tmk n{icdi`hq# qitkq# qt~{at{~kq# l~ lnjkatq tmft alorlqk f diqt~iat el~o f

qihìeiaf`t f`d diqti`h{iqmfnck k`tity# n{t tmky ofy cfag q{eeiaik`t i`tkh~ity l~qihìeiafàk tl nk kcihinck fq i`diuid{fc r~lrk~tikq Tmk i`tk~~kcftil`qmir le~kql{~akq a~kftk tmk amf~fatk~ le f diqt~iat f`d af` r~ljkat f uiq{fc qk`qk le tmkmiqtl~ia kùi~lòk`t# fq xkcc fq ~kr~kqk`t f` f~~f`hkok`t le miqtl~iafccy l~e{àtil`fccy ~kcftkd r~lrk~tikq

Xmick f diqt~iat ofy al`tfi` n{icdi`hq# qt~{at{~kq# lnjkatq f`d ekft{~kq tmft f~k `lti`diuid{fccy kcihinck el~ iàc{qil` i` tmk @ftil`fc ^khiqtk~# tmk ~kql{~akq tmft dl

http://www.dot.ca.gov/ser/vol2/ch_7/exhib_7_3_bridge_mou.htmhttp://www.dot.ca.gov/ser/vol2/ch_7/exhib_7_4_bridge_mou_shorteval.htmhttp://www.dot.ca.gov/ser/vol2/PA_04-EH.pdfhttp://www.dot.ca.gov/ser/vol2/PA_04-EH.pdf#page=27http://www.dot.ca.gov/hq/env/cultural/files/SeismicPA.pdf#page=42http://www.cr.nps.gov/nr/publications/bulletins/nrb15/http://www.cr.nps.gov/nr/publications/bulletins/nrb15/http://www.dot.ca.gov/hq/env/cultural/files/SeismicPA.pdf#page=42http://www.dot.ca.gov/ser/vol2/PA_04-EH.pdf#page=27http://www.dot.ca.gov/ser/vol2/PA_04-EH.pdfhttp://www.dot.ca.gov/ser/vol2/ch_7/exhib_7_4_bridge_mou_shorteval.htmhttp://www.dot.ca.gov/ser/vol2/ch_7/exhib_7_3_bridge_mou.htm


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Tmk Mihmcf`d Miqtl~ia Diqt~iat i`

îuk~qidk Al{`ty kon~fakq tmk k`ti~kl~ihi`fc tlx`/qitk le Mihmcf`d#xmiam xfq f` iorl~tf`t ait~{qh~lxi`h f~kf i` tmk kf~cy txk`tiktmak`t{~y Itq rk~ild le qihìeiafàkqrf``kd e~lo tmk cftk 6=92q tl tmk6912q# xmk` ait~{q r~ld{atil`dkaci`kd It xfq dktk~oi`kd kcihinck{`dk~ A~itk~if F f`d A

Tmk Nfy Tk~~fak Diqt~iat i` Ufcckjl#~kr~kqk`tq f` iorl~tf`t kuk`t tmft

laa{~~kd luk~ f ~kcftiukcy qml~trk~ild le tiok It al`tfi`q f almkqiukh~l{r le dxkcci`hq n{ict d{~i`hXl~cd Xf~ I ny tmk ekdk~fchluk~òk`t tl ml{qk Of~k Iqcf`d@fufc Qmiryf~d xl~gk~q It xfq rf~tle f `ftil`fc rcf` tmft {qkdr~lh~kqqiuk dkqih`q el~ xl~gk~ml{qi`h f`d i``luftiuk alàkrtq leqitk rcf`ì`h Fq f xkcc/r~kqk~ukdk}forck tmiq ftil`/xidk xf~tiokal`qt~{atil` r~lh~fo# it xfq

dktk~oi`kd kcihinck {`dk~ A~itk~if Ff`d A ft f `ftil`fc ckukc leqihìeiafàk

ofgk {r tmk miqtl~ia amf~fatk~ le tmk diqt~iat o{qt mfuk q{eeiaik`t miqtl~ia i`tkh~itytl alùky f qk`qk le tiok f`d rcfak e~lo tmk rk~ild le qihìeiafàk Al`t~in{ti`hkckok`tq le tmk diqt~iat o{qt ~keckat itq miqtl~ia tmkok l~ f~kf le qihìeiafàk#kulgk f qk`qk le tmft tiok f`d rcfak# f`d~ktfi` f q{eeiaik`t dkh~kk le i`tkh~ity e~lo

tmk rk~ild le qihìeiafàk

F miqtl~ia diqt~iat o{qt mfuk q{nqtf`tifccyol~k al`t~in{ti`h kckok`tq tmf``làl`t~in{ti`h kckok`tq @{onk~q dl `lttkcc tmk xmlck qtl~y# mlxkuk~# fq qlokekft{~kq xicc mfuk f ol~k q{nqtf`tifcr~kqkàk tmf` ltmk~q l~ mfuk f h~kftk~ keekatl` tmk luk~fcc frrkf~fàk le tmk diqt~iatGkkr i` oi`d tmft f` kcihinck diqt~iat qml{cdfrrkf~ o{am tmk qfok fq it did d{~i`h itqrk~ild le qihìeiafàk Tmiq af` nk dl`kl`cy ie tmk r~krl`dk~fàk le ~kql{~akq# l~tmki~ keekat# xitmi` tmk diqt~iat nl{`df~ikqackf~cy ~keckatq tmk rmyqiafc frrkf~fàk letmk f~kf d{~i`h tmk rk~ild le qihìeiafàk

F hk`k~fccy faakrtkd ~{ck le tm{on:al`t~in{ti`h kckok`tq qml{cd al`qtit{tk~l{hmcy txl/tmi~dq l~ ol~k le tmk tltfc`{onk~ le ekft{~kq le q{nqtfàk xitmi` tmkmiqtl~ia diqt~iat nl{`df~ikq

F el~ofc kufc{ftil` le f` k`ti~k cf~hkdiqt~iat l` tmk rk~irmk~y le f r~ljkat f~kf iq`lt fcxfyq `kakqqf~y# dkrk`di`h l` tmk`ft{~k f`d qalrk le tmk r~ljkat f`d itqrltk`tifc tl feekat tmk r~lrk~ty fq f xmlck Ie f r~ljkat mfq tmk rltk`tifc tl feekatl`cy f qofcc alorl`k`t le f cf~hk diqt~iat# tmk diqt~iat ofy nk n~ikecy k}foi`kd#itq rltk`tifc kcihinicity dkqa~inkd -kh# @ftil`fc ^khiqtk~ a~itk~if# frr~l}ioftknl{`df~ikq# rk~ild le qihìeiafàk)# f`d it af` nk al`qidk~kd kcihinck el~ tmkr{~rlqkq le tmk r~ljkat l`cy Tmk i`diuid{fc r~lrk~tikq q{njkat tl keekat tmk` ofynk kufc{ftkd fq tl xmktmk~ tmky f~k al`t~in{tl~q tl tmft diqt~iat

MIQTLÎA CF@DQAFRKQ

Miqtl~ia cf`dqafrkq hk`k~fccy f~k aftkhl~izkd kitmk~ fq qitkq l~ diqt~iatq# f`dqrkaieiafccy dkei`kd fq kitmk~ uk~`fa{cf~ l~ dkqih`kd cf`dqafrkq

Of~am >228 Rfhk 8:>> Alry~ihmt >228 Afciel~ìf Dkrf~tok`t le T~f`qrl~tftil`

Uk~`fa{cf~ cf`dqafrkq -qloktiokq afcckd a{ct{~fc cf`dqafrkq) f~k tmk ~kq{ct lerfqt m{of` fatiuitikq# cf`d {qkq# f`d amliakq Tmky ofy diqrcfy f rf~tia{cf~f~~f`hkok`t le ~kql{~akq ~keckati`h f qihìeiaf`t cf`d {qk# ~ftmk~ tmf` f al`qail{q


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dkqih` Tmkqk cf`dqafrkq letk` f~k ~{~fc F` k}forck al{cd nk f` iorl~tf`t dfi~y/ef~oi`h ~khil` i` xmiam tmk ef~oq diqrcfy f al`qiqtk`t rfttk~` f`d qtyck e~lo f`kf~cik~ tiok

Dkqih`kd cf`dqafrkq f~k al`qail{q xl~gq i` f~kalhìzkd qtyck l~ t~fditil` Tmky ofy nkfqqlaiftkd xitm qihìeiaf`t dkukclrok`tq#rk~ql`q# l~ kuk`tq i` cf`dqafrk f~amitkat{~kFkqtmktia ufc{kq letk` rcfy f` iorl~tf`t ~lckF` k}forck al{cd nk f rf~g l~ tmk h~l{`dq le falcckhk afor{q dkqih`kd ny f` iorl~tf`tcf`dqafrk f~amitkat

Hk`k~fccy# miqtl~ia cf`dqafrkq tmft f~kaftkhl~izkd fq qitkq f~k ~kal~dkd f`d kufc{ftkdi` tmk qfok of``k~ fq ltmk~ qitkq# xmick miqtl~iacf`dqafrk diqt~iatq f~k t~kftkd i` faal~dfàk

xitm tmk qfok nfqia r~iàirckq fq ltmk~ miqtl~ia diqt~iatq

El~ fdditil`fc h{idfàk l`

cf`dqafrkq qkk:@ftil`fc ^khiqtk~ N{cckti` !6=

Dkqih`kd miqtl~ia cf`dqafrkq

@ftil`fc ^khiqtk~ N{cckti` 12

{~fc Miqtl~ia Cf`dqafrkq

@ftil`fc ^khiqtk~ N{cckti` !46

Akoktk~ikq f`d N{~ifc Rcfakq

@ftil`fc ^khiqtk~ N{cckti` !4>

Miqtl~ia Oiì`h R~lrk~tikq.

Fq xitm ltmk~ miqtl~ia diqt~iatq# el~ofc kufc{ftil` le f cf~hk cf`dqafrk diqt~iat l`tmk kdhk le f r~ljkat f~kf ofy `lt nk `kakqqf~y Ie tmk~k iq cittck rltk`tifc tl feekattmk cf`dqafrk fq f xmlck# it ofy nk n~ikecy diqa{qqkd# l{tciì`h tmk v{fcitikq le itqrltk`tifc kcihinicity# f`d tmk cf`dqafrk af` nk al`qidk~kd kcihinck el~ tmk r{~rlqkqle tmk r~ljkat l`cy I`diuid{fc alorl`k`tq q{njkat tl keekat xl{cd tmk` nkkufc{ftkd tl dktk~oi`k xmktmk~ tmky f~k al`t~in{tl~q tl tmft miqtl~ia cf`dqafrk

Afct~f`q mfq dkukclrkd tmk Hk`k~fc H{idkci`kq el~ Idk`tieyi`h f`d Kufc{fti`hMiqtl~ia Cf`dqafrkq# xmiam qml{cd nk elcclxkd xmk` rltk`tifc cf`dqafrkq f~k

kàl{`tk~kd Tmk h{idkci`kq iàc{dk ~kalhìtil`# acfqqieiaftil`# f`d dkqa~irtil` lecf`dqafrkq7 dktk~oi`ftil` le tmk frr~lr~iftk ckukcq le dla{ok`tftil`7 f`ddktk~oi`ftil`q le qihìeiafàk f`d i`tkh~ity Tmk h{idkci`kq fcql al`tfi` f`k}tk`qiuk nincilh~frmy f`d q{hhkqtil`q el~ l~hfìzi`h tmk ièl~oftil` i` f ~krl~tel~oft

T^FDITIL@FC A[CT[^FC R^LRK^TIKQ

Fctml{hm T~fditil`fc A{ct{~fc R~lrk~tikq -TARq) {q{fccy f~k fqqlaiftkd xitm@ftiuk Fok~iaf` ufc{kq# l` ~f~k laafqil`q n{ict/kùi~lòk`t ~kql{~akq fcql ofyv{fciey fq TARq Al`q{ct@ftil`fc ^khiqtk~ N{cckti` 1=: H{idkci`kq el~ Kufc{fti`h

f`d Dla{ok`ti`h T~fditil`fc A{ct{~fc R~lrk~tikq# el~ h{idfàk i` kufc{fti`h f`yrltk`tifc TARq

@ftil`fc ^khiqtk~ N{cckti` 1= qtftkq tmft f t~fditil`fc a{ct{~fc r~lrk~ty af` nkdkei`kd hk`k~fccy fq l`k tmft iq kcihinck el~ iàc{qil` i` tmk @ftil`fc ^khiqtk~nkaf{qk le itq fqqlaiftil` xitm a{ct{~fc r~fatiakq l~ nkcikeq le f ciui`h aloo{ìtytmft -f) f~k ~lltkd i` tmft aloo{ìty(q miqtl~y# f`d -n) f~k iorl~tf`t iòfi`tfiì`h tmk al`ti`{i`h a{ct{~fc idk`tity le tmk aloo{ìty Q{am fqqlaiftil`q

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o{qt nk t~fditil`fc# iorl~tf`t# f`d al`ti`{i`h# rcfyi`h tmk qfok ~lck i` tmkaloo{ìty tldfy fq i` tmk rfqt J{qt fq xitm f`y ltmk~ r~lrk~ty# f TAR o{qt okkt@ftil`fc ^khiqtk~ a~itk~if el~ qihìeiafàk f`d i`tkh~ity

Dkukclri`h f alorkcci`h f~h{ok`t el~ kcihinicity fq TARq le n{ict/kùi~lòk`tr~lrk~tikq q{am fq ktmìa `kihmnl~mlldq af` nk dieeia{ct f`d tiok/al`q{oi`h Itqml{cd nk r{~q{kd l`cy fetk~ af~ke{c al`qidk~ftil` Qloktiokq r~lrk~tikq tmftoihmt frrkf~ tl mfuk rltk`tifc TAR ufc{kq al{cd nk nkttk~ ~kalhìzkd f`d ol~kkfqicy f`d frr~lr~iftkcy dla{ok`tkd fq @ftil`fc ^khiqtk~ r~lrk~ty tyrkq-n{icdi`hq# qt~{at{~kq# lnjkatq# miqtl~ia diqt~iatq# kta) {`dk~ tmk f~kf leqihìeiafàk aftkhl~ikq l{tci`kd i`@ftil`fc ^khiqtk~ N{cckti`q 6;Rf~t Uf`d 65FRf~t III.= Mlxkuk~# xmk` n{ict/kùi~lòk`t r~lrk~tikq dl mfuk ufc{kq tmft nkqtaf` nk fdd~kqqkd fq f TAR# tmky qml{cd nk kufc{ftkd fq q{am# elcclxi`h tmkh{idfàk i`@ftil`fc ^khiqtk~ N{cckti` 1=

It o{qt nk kormfqizkd tmft kcihinicity le miqtl~ia/k~f TARq qml{cd nk nfqkd l`qamlcf~cy miqtl~iafc ~kqkf~am f`d tmft tmk ~kql{~ak l~ t~fditil`fc fatiuitikq o{qt nk

nfqkd i` tmk rfqt f`d# i` al`ti`{i`h {qk el~ ft ckfqt ;2 ykf~q# f`d tmk TAR o{qtmfuk i`tkh~ity Xmk` q{rrl~ti`h dla{ok`tf~y kuidkàk af` nk k}rkatkd tl k}iqt#miqtl~iafc ~kqkf~am o{qt nk al`d{atkd# f`d tmk ei`di`hq k}foi`kd xitm i`tkcckat{fc~ihl~ Tmk fqqlaiftkd aloo{ìty fcql o{qt nk ackf~cy idk`tieikd# f`d tmk e{cc ~f`hkle itq okonk~q lriìl`q `ltkd# iàc{di`h lrrlqi`h uikxrli`tq

Nkaf{qk le tmk rltk`tifc el~ lnjkatil`q tl q{am f ei`di`h# tmk f~h{ok`t el~kcihinicity le f miqtl~ia/k~f TAR qml{cd nk kqrkaifccy af~ke{c tl r~kqk`t f`lnjkatiuk uikx f`d tl fdd~kqq f`y al`t~luk~qikq ~khf~di`h tmk ei`di`h

8/9 KCIHINICITY DKTKÔI@FTIL@Q

Fcc n{ict/kùi~lòk`t r~lrk~tikq xitmi` tmk FRK# ltmk~ tmf` tmlqk dktk~oi`kd tlnk k}kort e~lo kufc{ftil`# o{qt nk kufc{ftkd el~ kcihinicity el~ tmk @ftil`fc^khiqtk~ f`d ackf~cy r~kqk`tkd fq kitmk~ kcihinck l~ i`kcihinck El~ nl~dk~ci`kr~lrk~tikq xmk~k tmk alàc{qil` iq `lt ackf~# it ofy nk mkcre{c tl: 6) al`q{ct rkk~qel~ h{idfàk# f`d >) d~fet f~h{ok`tq nltm el~ f`d fhfi`qt# tl qkk xmiam iq tmkqt~l`hk~ It iq `lt fcclxfnck# mlxkuk~# tl dkek~ kufc{ftil` tl f e{t{~k tiok l~ tlleek~ f` i`dktk~oi`ftk ei`di`h

8/9.6 I@KCIHINCK R^LRK^TIKQ

R~lrk~tikq f~k dktk~oi`kd tl nk `lt kcihinck el~ iàc{qil` i` tmk @ftil`fc ^khiqtk~xmk` tmky kitmk~ cfag qihìeiafàk {`dk~ f`y le tmk @ftil`fc ^khiqtk~ a~itk~if# l~tmky cfag tmk i`tkh~ity `kakqqf~y tl alùky f`y qihìeiafàk tmky oihmt rlqqkqq

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F ~kfql`fnck ckukc le keel~t o{qt nk ofdk tl idk`tiey rlqqinck qihìeiafàk#~kfql`fnck dkrk`di`h l` tmk rf~tia{cf~ ai~a{oqtfàkq el~ kfam r~lrk~ty Ie~kqkf~am eficq tl ~kukfc f`y rltk`tifc el~ iorl~tf`t fqqlaiftil`q {`dk~ a~itk~if F l~N# f`d tmk r~lrk~ty diqrcfyq `l frrf~k`t ufc{kq {`dk~ A~itk~il` A# l~ ie it cfagqi`tkh~ity nkaf{qk le q{nqtf`tifc fctk~ftil`q# f`d tmk~k iq `l rltk`tifc el~

f~amfklclhiafc dkrlqitq -qkk Amfrtk~ 5)# tmk r~lrk~ty af` nk dktk~oi`kd tl nk `ltkcihinck el~ iàc{qil` i` tmk @ftil`fc ^khiqtk~

F` fdkv{ftk f~h{ok`t mfq tl nk al`qt~{atkd el~ i`kcihinicity# fq xkcc fq el~kcihinicity# f`d tmk dktk~oi`ftil` o{qt alùky tmk ~ftil`fck f`d r~kqk`t tmkkuidkàk i` q{rrl~t le tmk alàc{qil` Hk`k~fccy# tmk ol~k lnuil{q tmkalàc{qil`# tmk ckqq keel~t `kkdq tl hl i`tl tmk f~h{ok`t

8/9.> KCIHINCK R^LRK^TIKQ

R~lrk~tikq f~k dktk~oi`kd tl nk kcihinck el~ iàc{qil` i` tmk @ftil`fc ^khiqtk~xmk` tmky rlqqkqq qihìeiafàk {`dk~ f`y le tmk @ftil`fc ^khiqtk~ a~itk~if# f`dtmky rlqqkqq tmk i`tkh~ity `kakqqf~y tl alùky tmft qihìeiafàk

F dktk~oi`ftil` le kcihinicity o{qt alùky qrkaieia ei`di`hq# tmk ~ftil`fck el~tmlqk ei`di`hq# f`d q{rrl~ti`h kuidkàk It iq f r~lekqqil`fc lncihftil` fcql tl~kukfc f`y kuidkàk l~ f~h{ok`t el~ f al`t~f~y alàc{qil`# xmiam qml{cd nkdiqa{qqkd lnjkatiukcy# f`d tmk ~kfql` el~ tmk ei`fc j{dhok`t k}rcfi`kd

I` l~dk~ el~ tmk Qtftk Miqtl~ia R~kqk~uftil` Leeiak~ tl alà{~ i` f dktk~oi`ftil` lekcihinicity# it iq `kakqqf~y tl idk`tiey f`d r~luidk j{qtieiaftil` el~ tmk elcclxi`hqrkaieiaq tmk:

Frrciafnck @ftil`fc ^khiqtk~ a~itk~if. L`cy l`k a~itk~il` iq `kkdkd el~kcihinicity# n{t f`y ltmk~q tmft ofy frrcy qml{cd fcql nk ok`til`kd

@ftil`fc ^khiqtk~ r~lrk~ty nl{`df~ikq. -Qkk Qkatil` 8/91# nkclx)

Rk~ild le qihìeiafàk. Ol~k tmf` l`k rk~ild af` frrcy xmk` f r~lrk~ty mfqdieek~k`t rmfqkq le qihìeiafàk F r~lrk~ty qihìeiaf`t el~ itq f~amitkat{~k xicchk`k~fccy mfuk tmk dftk le al`qt~{atil` fq itq rk~ild le qihìeiafàk# fctml{hmtmk rk~ild af` nk k}tk`dkd tl iàc{dk tmk dftk le cftk~ fctk~ftil`q tmft mfukfcql fav{i~kd qihìeiafàk

Ckukc le qihìeiafàk. @ftil`fc# qtftk# l~ clafc

Al`t~in{ti`h f`d `làl`t~in{ti`h kckok`tq. F`y q{nqtf`tifc alorl`k`tq tmftfdd tl l~ dkt~fat e~lo tmk r~lrk~tyq qihìeiafàk# q{am fq n{icdi`hq# ekàkq# l~ukhktftil`

Of~am >228 Rfhk 8:>; Alry~ihmt >228 Afciel~ìf Dkrf~tok`t le T~f`qrl~tftil`
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8/9.1 NL[@DFÎKQ

Nl{`df~ikq le f miqtl~ia r~lrk~ty o{qt nk dkci`kftkd ackf~cy f`d af~ke{ccy# fq tmkyf~k f a~itiafc efatl~ i` tmk q{nqkv{k`t fqqkqqok`t le r~ljkat keekatq l` tmkr~lrk~ty Tmk@ftil`fc ^khiqtk~ N{cckti`#Dkeiì`h Nl{`df~ikq el~ @ftil`fc

^khiqtk~ R~lrk~tikq# r~luidkq q{nqtf`tifc h{idfàk l` kqtfnciqmi`h nl{`df~ikq#iàc{di`h tmk elcclxi`h q{oof~y:

Qkckatil` le nl{`df~ikq iq f j{dhok`t nfqkd l` tmk `ft{~k le tmk r~lrk~ty(q

qihìeiafàk# i`tkh~ity# f`d rmyqiafc qktti`h. . . . Qkckat nl{`df~ikq tmft dkei`k tmk

cioitq le tmk kcihinck ~kql{~akq. Q{am ~kql{~akq {q{fccy iàc{dk tmk iookdiftkq{~~l{`di`hq f`d kàlorfqq tmk frr~lr~iftk qktti`h. Mlxkuk~# k}ac{dk

fdditil`fc# rk~irmk~fc f~kfq tmft dl `lt di~katcy al`t~in{tk tl tmk r~lrk~ty(qqihìeiafàk fq n{eek~ l~ fq lrk` qrfak tl qkrf~ftk tmk r~lrk~ty e~lo q{~~l{`di`h

f~kfq. F~kfq tmft mfuk clqt i`tkh~ity nkaf{qk le amf`hkq i` a{ct{~fc ekft{~kq l~

qktti`h qml{cd nk k}ac{dkd xmk` tmky f~k ft tmk rk~irmk~y le tmk kcihinck

~kql{~akq.

Tmk h{idfàk iq fcql {qke{c el~ dktk~oiì`h nl{`df~ikq el~ miqtl~iafc ~kql{~akq{`dk~ AKVF f`d alorcifàk xitm RÂ ;2>4

A{~~k`t r~lrk~ty ci`kq -fqqkqql~q rf~akcq) letk` f~k tmk frr~lr~iftk nl{`df~ikq el~n{ict/kùi~lòk`t r~lrk~tikq i` {~nf` l~ q{n{~nf` f~kfq# f`d qloktiokq el~ ~{~fcr~lrk~tikq fq xkcc Xmk` f miqtl~ia r~lrk~ty dlkq `lt al~~kqrl`d xitm tmk a{~~k`tckhfc rf~akc# ltmk~ gi`dq le nl{`df~ikq ofy nk {qkd Miqtl~ia lx`k~qmir ofrqofy nk {qkd tl qmlx tmk l~ihi`fc r~lrk~ty ci`kq e~lo tmk rk~ild le qihìeiafàk7cf`dqafrk ekft{~kq q{am fq t~kk ~lxq# qtl`k xfccq# l~ ~lfdq ofy r~luidk clhiafccioitq7 l~ fdjfak`t oldk~` i`t~{qil`q af` ~kr~kqk`t frr~lr~iftk nl{`df~ikq el~ tmk

cioit le tmk kcihinck ~kql{~ak Xmftkuk~ nl{`df~ikq f~k amlqk`# it iq iorl~tf`t tmfttmky nk dkqa~inkd i` ~kcftil` tl ltmk~ ekft{~kq i` f of``k~ tmft xicc ackf~cydiqti`h{iqm tmk kcihinck r~lrk~ty e~lo itq q{~~l{`di`hq

Tmk nl{`df~ikq le f miqtl~ia r~lrk~ty o{qt nk dkriatkdackf~cy l` f ofr tmftfaalorfìkq tmk N{icdi`h Qt~{at{~k f`d Lnjkat -NQL) ^kal~d l~ Diqt~iat ^kal~d-fq frr~lr~iftk)# f`d l` tmk FRK Ofr Iàc{dk f `f~~ftiuk nl{`df~y dkqa~irtil`l` tmk NQL l~ Diqt~iat ^kal~d

Nl{`df~y ci`kq `kkd tl nk dkci`kftkd l` f ofr le frr~lr~iftk qafck f`d dktfic El~

cf~hk r~lrk~tikq# tmk nl{`df~ikq ofy nk d~fx` l` f [QHQ v{fd qmkkt Ie tmknl{`df~ikq f~k qt~fihmt ci`kq tmft el~o f rlcyhl`# [ìuk~qfc T~f`quk~qk Ok~aftl~-[TO) all~di`ftkq af` nk {qkd tl dkqih`ftk tmk uk~tiakq le tmk r~lrk~ty Ie {qkd#of~g f`d cfnkc tmk [TO ~kek~kàkq l` tmk ofr Qkk@ftil`fc ^khiqtk~ N{cckti`!>=: [qi`h tmk [TO H~id Qyqtko tl ^kal~d Miqtl~ia Qitkq

I` {`{q{fc afqkq xmk~k tmk r~lrk~ty iq f miqtl~ia diqt~iat alorlqkd lediqal`ti`{l{q kckok`tq# nl{`df~ikq el~ kfam le tmk qkrf~ftk rf~akcq le cf`d

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alor~iqi`h tmk diqt~iat qml{cd nk qkckatkd faal~di`h tl tmk h{idkci`kq r~kqk`tkd i`@ftil`fc ^khiqtk~ N{cckti` 65F Tmiq qit{ftil` iq cioitkd tl qit{ftil`q i` xmiam

Uiq{fc al`ti`{ity iq `lt f efatl~ le miqtl~ia qihìeiafàk

^kql{~akq f~k hklh~frmiafccy qkrf~ftk

I`tk~ukì`h qrfak cfagq qihìeiafàk

F hlld k}forck iq f af`fc qyqtko# i` xmiam m{of`/ofdk kckok`tq f~ki`tk~al``katkd ny `ft{~fc alorl`k`tq tmft f~k k}ac{dkd e~lo tmk @ftil`fc^khiqtk~ F`ltmk~ k}forck iq xmk~k f rl~til` le f miqtl~ia diqt~iat xfq qkrf~ftkde~lo tmk ~kqt le tmk diqt~iat ny i`tk~ukì`h dkukclrok`t l~ mihmxfy al`qt~{atil`f`d tmk qkrf~ftkd rl~til` mfq q{eeiaik`t qihìeiafàk f`d i`tkh~ity l` itq lx` tlokkt tmk @ftil`fc ^khiqtk~ a~itk~if

It iq iorl~tf`t tl ofgk af~ke{c# tml{hmte{c j{dhok`tq ~khf~di`h nl{`df~ikq#kqrkaifccy xmk` iàc{di`h cf`d l{tqidk tmk ckhfc rf~akc xitmi` tmk miqtl~iar~lrk~tyq nl{`df~ikq Nl{`df~ikq o{qt nk dkek`qinck i` tk~oq le tmk i`t~i`qiamiqtl~iafc l~ f~amitkat{~fc ufc{kq tmky al`tfi` Tmk nl{`df~y dkqa~irtil` `kkdq tlr~luidk f ackf~ ~ftil`fck# rf~tia{cf~cy xmk` tmk nl{`df~y dlkq `lt al~~kqrl`d tltmk a{~~k`t ckhfc rf~akc# nfqkd {rl` miqtl~iafc qihìeiafàk f`d miqtl~ia i`tkh~ity

8/9.4 KQQK@TIFC RMYQIAFC EKFT[^KQ

Kqqk`tifc rmyqiafc ekft{~kq f~k tmlqk diqtiàtiuk tf`hinck kckok`tq f`d rmyqiafcekft{~kq tmft alùky f r~lrk~tyq miqtl~ia frrkf~fàk f`d tmft f~k i`diqrk`qfnck tlalùkyi`h itq miqtl~ia qihìeiafàk Kqqk`tifc rmyqiafc ekft{~kq -fcql ~kek~~kd tl fqal`t~in{ti`h kckok`tq l~ amf~fatk~/dkeiì`h ekft{~kq) f~k di~katcy ~kcftkd tl tmk

a~itk~if {`dk~ xmiam f r~lrk~ty v{fcieikq el~ tmk @ftil`fc ^khiqtk~ le Miqtl~iaRcfakq Idk`tieyi`h f r~lrk~tyq kqqk`tifc rmyqiafc ekft{~kq iq a~itiafc i` fqqkqqi`hitq i`tkh~ity el~ tmk kufc{ftil`# f`d i` dktk~oiì`h f r~ljkatq keekatq l` tmftr~lrk~ty Ie tmk uf~il{q oftk~ifcq# ekft{~kq f`d qrfakq tmft hiuk f r~lrk~ty itquiq{fc amf~fatk~ f~k `lt ~kalhìzkd f`d r~kqk~ukd# tmk` kqqk`tifc fqrkatq le itqamf~fatk~ ofy nk dfofhkd tm~l{hm r~ljkat keekatq# oitihftil`# ~kmfnicitftil`# f`dltmk~ fatiuitikq

Kqqk`tifc rmyqiafc ekft{~kq ofy iàc{dk q{am kckok`tq fq oftk~ifcq#a~fetqof`qmir# al`qt~{atil` dktficq# luk~fcc qmfrk f`d qizk# qrftifc ~kcftil`qmirq#f`d al`t~in{ti`h qktti`h I` hk`k~fc# l`cy k}tk~il~# r{nciacy faakqqinck ekft{~kq le

n{ict/kùi~lòk`t r~lrk~tikq ~kv{i~k al`qidk~ftil` l` f q{~uky El~ olqt Afct~f`qr~ljkatq# tmk k}tk~il~ kqqk`tifc rmyqiafc ekft{~kq le n{icdi`hq# qt~{at{~kq# lnjkatq#qitkq f`d diqt~iatq f~k tmk olqt a~itiafc nkaf{qk tmky f~k tmk ekft{~kq tmft f~k olqtcigkcy tl nk feekatkd

Tmk~k f~k qit{ftil`q# mlxkuk~# xmk` Afct~f`q r~ljkatq mfuk tmk rltk`tifc tl feekati`tk~il~ ekft{~kq# q{am fq ofi`tk`fàk fatiuitikq f`d ~krfi~q tl Afct~f`q/lx`kdmiqtl~ia n{icdi`hq# l~ xmk` frr~lr~iftk oitihftil` okfq{~kq iàc{dk i`tk~il~ xl~g

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l` feekatkd miqtl~ia n{icdi`hq l~ qt~{at{~kq Af~ke{c al`qidk~ftil` `kkdq tl nkhiuk` fq tl xmktmk~ idk`tieyi`h i`tk~il~ amf~fatk~/dkeiì`h ekft{~kq iq `kakqqf~y.[`dk~qtf`di`h xmft kqqk`tifc rmyqiafc ekft{~kq f miqtl~ia r~lrk~ty rlqqkqqkqnkalokq a~itiafc i` d{~i`h tmk keekatq rmfqk le tmk Qkatil` 625# AKVF f`d RÂ;2>4 r~lakqqkq# f`d h{idk tmk dkukclrok`t le oitihftil` okfq{~kq

Amf~fatk~ ~kek~q tl tmk uiq{fcfqrkatq f`d rmyqiafc ekft{~kq tmft alor~iqk tmkfrrkf~fàk le kuk~y miqtl~ia n{ict/kùi~lòk`t ~kql{~ak Kqqk`tifc rmyqiafcekft{~kq iàc{dk luk~fcc qmfrk f`d qizk le f ~kql{~ak# itq oftk~ifcq# a~fetqof`qmir#dkal~ftiuk dktficq# qrftifc ~kcftil`qmirq# uf~il{q fqrkatq le itq qitk f`dkùi~lòk`t# f`d# i` cioitkd ai~a{oqtfàkq# i`tk~il~ qrfakq f`d ekft{~kq

Xmk` dktk~oiì`h xmktmk~ f r~lrk~ty okktq @ftil`fc ^khiqtk~ a~itk~if l~ iq fmiqtl~iafc ~kql{~ak {`dk~ AKVF# diqa{qqil` le tmkqk ekft{~kq i` tmk kufc{ftil`tk`dq tl nk hk`k~fcizkd# f q{oof~y le tmk luk~fcc ekft{~kq tmk r~lrk~ty rlqqkqqtmft alùkyq itq qihìeiafàk {`dk~ tmk frrciafnck kcihinicity a~itk~if Ie f miqtl~iar~lrk~ty xicc nk fduk~qkcy feekatkd# l~ tmk Qka~ktf~y le tmk I`tk~il~q Qtf`df~dqel~ tmk T~kftok`t le Miqtl~ia R~lrk~tikq -Qtf`df~dq) f~k {qkd tl famikuk f ei`di`hle @l Fduk~qk Keekat xitm Qrkaifc Al`ditil`q# tl dkukclr oitihftil` okfq{~kq# l~tl lntfi` f Aftkhl~iafc K}kortil` {`dk~ AKVF# f ol~k dktfickd f`d ~f`gkd ciqtle qrkaieia amf~fatk~/dkeiì`h ekft{~kq ofy nk `kakqqf~y Qkk K}minit 8> el~e{~tmk~ h{idfàk l` dkqa~ini`h f`d ciqti`h tmkqk ekft{~kq

Tmk diqa{qqil` le kqqk`tifc rmyqiafc ekft{~kq el~ i`diuid{fccy kcihinck n{icdi`hq#qt~{at{~kq# lnjkatq f`d diqt~iatq iq efi~cy qt~fihmtel~xf~d# fq dkqa~inkd r~kuil{qcyAl`t~in{ti`h n{icdi`hq f`d qt~{at{~kq xitmi` miqtl~ia diqt~iatq# mlxkuk~# ~kv{i~kol~k tml{hmt xmk` al`qidk~i`h keekatq f`d oitihftil` okfq{~kq Ie tmkqkal`t~in{ti`h r~lrk~tikq f~k `lt i`diuid{fccy# kcihinck tmki~ ekft{~kq o{qt nk ci`gkd

tl tmk ekft{~kq le tmk miqtl~ia diqt~iat i` xmiam tmky f~k claftkd f`d o{qt alùkytmk qihìeiafàk le tmk diqt~iat

Xitm ekx k}akrtil`q# i`tk~il~ ekft{~kq ~f~kcy alùky tmk kqqk`tifc rmyqiafcekft{~kq le tmk diqt~iat El~ kfam feekatkd al`t~in{tl~# mlx it ~kcftkq tl tmk miqtl~iadiqt~iatq kqqk`tifc rmyqiafc ekft{~kq# tmk i`tkh~ity le tmk al`t~in{tl~ itqkce# f`d itqlx` kqqk`tifc rmyqiafc ekft{~kq fcql xl{cd `kkd tl nk q{oof~izkd f`d `ltkd

8/9.; QKTTI@H

F r~lrk~tyq miqtl~ia qktti`h letk` iq f efatl~ i` dktk~oiì`h f r~ljkatq i`di~katkeekatq Qktti`h# fq dkei`kd ny@ftil`fc ^khiqtk~ N{cckti` 6; iq tmk rmyqiafckùi~lòk`t le f miqtl~ia r~lrk~ty Qkk@ftil`fc ^khiqtk~ N{cckti` 6; el~ ol~kièl~oftil`

El~ @ftil`fc ^khiqtk~ kufc{ftil` r{~rlqkq# n{icdi`hq f`d qt~{at{~kq f~k al{`tkd fqal`t~in{ti`h f`d `làl`t~in{ti`h kckok`tq Qktti`h iq `lt al`qidk~kd f al{`tfnck

Of~am >228 Rfhk 8:>= Alry~ihmt >228 Afciel~ìf Dkrf~tok`t le T~f`qrl~tftil`
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k`tity i` tmk qfok xfy l`k xl{cd tfccytmk `{onk~ le al`t~in{ti`h n{icdi`hq#qt~{at{~kq l~ lnjkatq

Lrk` a~lrcf`d f`d miccq q{~~l{`di`h fef~oqtkfd qkt i` f ufccky ofy nk fuiq{fc rf~t le tmk ef~oqtkfdq qktti`hxmlqk k}r~kqqil` k}tk`dq nkyl`d tmknl{`df~ikq le tmk r~lrk~ty -@ftil`fc

^khiqtk~ N{cckti` 1=) F alàiqkdkqa~irtil` le tmk qktti`h f`d itq cioitqiq a~itiafc ièl~oftil` el~ tmlqk xmlo{qt al`qidk~ tmk iorfatq le ft~f`qrl~tftil` r~ljkat tmft ofy feekat fmiqtl~ia r~lrk~ty xmlqk qktti`h iqiorl~tf`t

Fq `ltkd i` Qkatil` 8/=1# kfam le tmkqkuk` fqrkatq le i`tkh~ity al{cd nk ckqql~ ol~k iorl~tf`t -f qcidi`h qafck)dkrk`di`h l` xmy f r~lrk~ty iq kcihinckel~ tmk @ftil`fc ^khiqtk~ Qktti`h iq l`kalorl`k`t le i`tkh~ity El~ i`qtfàk#i`tkh~ity le claftil`# qktti`h# f`dfqqlaiftil` oihmt nk ol~k iorl~tf`t el~f r~lrk~ty tmft iq qihìeiaf`t nkaf{qk le f` kuk`t -kh qaik`tieia diqaluk~y l~qihì`h le f t~kfty) tmft laa{~~kd ft tmk r~lrk~ty tmf` i`tkh~ity le dkqih`#xl~gof`qmir f`d oftk~ifcq

F diqa{qqil` le qktti`h# xmktmk~ it iq f` fqrkat le i`tkh~ity f`d,l~ f` kqqk`tifcamf~fatk~/dkeiì`h ekft{~k# iq `kakqqf~y el~ alorckti`h f cftk~ qtkr i` tmk Qkatil`625 r~lakqq: fqqkqqi`h keekatq

F h~kftcy dktfickd diqa{qqil` le qktti`h hk`k~fccy iq `lt ~kv{i~kd i` @ftil`fc^khiqtk~ dktk~oi`ftil`q le kcihinicity qiàk i`tkh~ity fq f xmlck iq xmft iqiorl~tf`t i` tmk kufc{ftil` Mlxkuk~# tmk~k f~k afqkq i` xmiam qktti`h iq fìorl~tf`t amf~fatk~/dkeiì`h ekft{~k le f r~lrk~ty# ~ftmk~ tmf` j{qt l`k fqrkat lei`tkh~ity Qktti`h tmft alùkyq tmk qihìeiafàk le f miqtl~ia r~lrk~ty dlkq `lt`kakqqf~icy mfuk tl nk alèi`kd xitmi` tmk miqtl~ia r~lrk~ty nl{`df~ikq le tmkr~lrk~ty7 it af` k}tk`d nkyl`d tmko I` tmiq i`qtfàk# tmk qktti`h iq f al`t~in{ti`h

kckok`t f`d tmk ~kqkf~amk~ o{qt dkei`k# fq k}rciaitcy fq rlqqinck# mlx tmlqkuiq{fc# f{ditl~y f`d ftolqrmk~ia kckok`tq le qktti`h f~k kqqk`tifc rmyqiafcekft{~kq el~ tmk miqtl~ia r~lrk~ty# f`d mlx tmk qktti`h alùkyq qihìeiafàk

8/62 I@UK@TL^Y ELÔQ

Tl ~kal~d f`d kufc{ftk n{ict/kùi~lòk`t ~kql{~akq# Afct~f`q {qkq tmk Dkrf~tok`tle Rf~gq f`d ^ka~kftil` -DR^) ;>1 el~oq# fq fdfrtkd ny Afct~f`q tl fdd Al{`ty#^l{tk# f`d Rlqtoick ièl~oftil` El~ tmk n{ict kùi~lòk`t# iùk`tl~y el~oq qmfccfcxfyq iàc{dk tmk DR^ ;>1 R~iof~y ^kal~d el~o f`dtmk DR^ ;>1 NQL el~oLtmk~ el~oq ofy nk {qkd fq frr~lr~iftk# iàc{di`h tmk Al`ti`{ftil` ^kal~d#Miqtl~ia Diqt~iat ^kal~d# Ci`kf~ ^kal~d -lrtil`fc# n{t i` fdditil` tl# `lt i` rcfakle# tmk NQL)# Claftil` Ofr# f`d Qgktam Ofr Kckat~lìa tkorcftkq el~ {qk lÀfct~f`q r~ljkatq f~k fuficfnck l` tmk Afct~f`q Diuiqil` le Kùi~lòk`tfcF`fcyqiq AAQL xknqitk

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K}minit 86 al`tfi`q h{idkci`kq el~ alorckti`h DR^ ;>1 R~iof~y ^kal~dq f`dNQL el~oq i` f of``k~ tmft xicc nkqt efaicitftk QMRL ~kuikx

8/62.6 RMYQIAFC DKQAÎRTIL@Q

K}forck: It iq `lt`kakqqf~y tl alorcktki`diuid{fc DR^ ;>1R~iof~y ^kal~dq f`dNQL el~oq el~ kuk~yqi`hck r~lrk~ty xitmi` fcf~hk rlqtxf~ ml{qi`ht~fat Alorcktk l`k DR^;>1 R~iof~y ^kal~d#Claftil` Ofr f`dDiqt~iat ^kal~d el~ tmkt~fat fq f xmlck^kr~kqk`tftiuk R~iof~y^kal~dq xl{cd nkalorcktkd el~ n{icdi`hqxitm qmf~kdamf~fatk~iqtiaq -q{am fqel~ kfam oldkc mlokrcf`)

I` r~krf~i`h f r~lrk~tyq rmyqiafc dkqa~irtil`# ela{q l` ~kal~di`h tmk kqqk`tifcrmyqiafc kckok`tq -fcql afcckd amf~fatk~/dkeiì`h ekft{~kq) tmft xl{cd nkiorl~tf`t tl tmk ~kql{~akq qihìeiafàk# qml{cd tmk r~lrk~ty nk kcihinck: tmft iq#tmk kckok`tq tmft dkei`k tmk ~kql{~akq iorl~tf`tmiqtl~iafc# f~amitkat{~fc# dkqih`# l~ k`hi`kk~i`h ufc{kq-qkk Qkatil` 8/94 f`d K}minit 8>) f`d xl{cdal`t~in{tk tl tmk r~lrk~tyq i`tkh~ity Tl fqqiqt i` tmkfqqkqqok`t le amf~fatk~/dkeiì`h ekft{~kq -ADE)#Afct~f`q mfq dkukclrkd f miqtl~ia diqt~iat ADE el~o#diqt~iat al`t~in{tl~ ADE el~o f`d f` i`diuid{fccykcihinck r~lrk~ty ADE el~o el~ {qk l` Afct~f`qr~ljkatq Tmky f~k fuficfnck l` tmk AAQL xknrfhk{`dk~ Tkorcftkq

El~ cf~hk `{onk~q le mlolhk`kl{q -ny qtyck l~ rk~ild)r~lrk~ty tyrkq# q{am fq ~kqidk`tifc ml{qi`h t~fatq# fqi`hck el~o ofy nk r~krf~kd xitm ~kr~kqk`tftiukk}forckq# dkqa~ini`h tmlqk n{icdi`hq qmf~kdamf~fatk~iqtiaq f`d f`y dkqih` oldieiaftil`q Iàc{dkrmltlh~frmq le tyriafc k}forckq f`d qt~kktqafrkq Kfammlolhk`l{q h~l{ri`h ~kakiukq f qi`hck Ofr ^kek~kàk@{onk~ i` tmk dla{ok`t f`d l` tmk FRK ofr -qkk

Qkatil` 8/624)

8/62.> MIQTLÎA DIQTÎATQ

F rltk`tifc miqtl~ia diqt~iat iq ~kal~dkd f`d kufc{ftkd l` tmk frr~lr~iftk DR^ ;>1el~oq# iàc{di`h tmk Diqt~iat ^kal~d L` tmk R~iof~y ^kal~d# tmk rmyqiafcdkqa~irtil` qml{cd r~luidk f` luk~fcc rk~qrkatiuk l` tmk amf~fatk~ le tmk diqt~iatf`d itq alorl`k`tq Tmk Diqt~iat ^kal~d qml{cd iàc{dk f ciqti`h le fccal`t~in{ti`h f`d `làl`t~in{ti`h kckok`tq# ie tmk r~lrk~ty iq el{`d kcihinck# f`ddkqa~ink tmk qrkaieia v{fcitikq tmft hiuk tmk diqt~iat itq qihìeiafàk# nfqkd l` tmk

miqtl~ia al`tk}t kqtfnciqmkd i` tmk M^K^

El~ f qtftkok`t le qihìeiafàk# ackf~cy qtftk xmktmk~ tmk r~lrk~ty iq qihìeiaf`t{`dk~ tmk @ftil`fc ^khiqtk~ a~itk~if# k}rcfi` tmk ~kfql`q el~ tmk ei`di`h# fqqkqq tmkr~lrk~tyq i`tkh~ity# f`d alàc{dk xmktmk~ tmk r~lrk~ty iq kcihinck l~ i`kcihinck el~iàc{qil` i` tmk @ftil`fc ^khiqtk~ Dl `lt {qk nlick~rcftk qtftkok`tq l~ qiorcy~krkft tmk r~lrk~tyq miqtl~y# n{t i`qtkfd# r~kqk`t f alhk`t f`d alorkcci`h

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f~h{ok`t i` q{rrl~t le tmk kufc{ftil` Fcql fdd~kqq f`y cigkcy lnjkatil`q# l~ f`ykuidkàk al`t~f~y tl tmk ei`di`hq# i` f di~kat# qt~fihmtel~xf~d of``k~

8/62.1 RÎOF^Y @[ONK^Q

R~iof~y `{onk~q e~lo tmk ^khil`fc Ièl~oftil` Ak`tk~q le tmk Afciel~ìfMiqtl~iafc ^kql{~akq Ièl~oftil` Qyqtko -AMÎQ) f~k`lt ~kv{i~kdel~q{noiqqil` le n{ict/kùi~lòk`t ~kql{~akq el~oq tl QMRL el~ ~kuikx Fetk~alorckti`h ~kuikx f`d faakrti`h tmk q{~uky ei`di`hq# QMRL qtfee xicc qk`d tmkdftf tl tmk frr~lr~iftk AMÎQ Ièl~oftil` Ak`tk~ Xmk` tmk Ièl~oftil` Ak`tk~~kakiukq tmk MRQ^ f`d q{rrl~ti`h dla{ok`tftil`# it fqqih`q r~iof~y `{onk~q tltmk DR^ ;>1 el~oq

8/62.4 OFR ^KEK^K@AK @[ONK^Q

Fqqih` f Ofr ^kek~kàk @{onk~ tl kfam kufc{ftkd ~kql{~ak Tmiq `{onk~ iq {qkdtl a~lqq/~kek~kàk tmk R~iof~y# NQL f`d ltmk~ DR^ ~kal~dq xitm tmk FRK Ofr

Ie rlqqinck# fqqih` `{onk~q i` f qkv{kàk tmft iq clhiafc el~ tmk rf~tia{cf~ `ft{~k letmk r~ljkat El~ k}forck# nkaf{qk olqt Afct~f`q r~ljkatq f~k ci`kf~ i` amf~fatk~ itiq letk` olqt {qke{c tl fqqih` tmk ofr ~kek~kàk `{onk~q i` qkv{kàk e~lo l`kk`d le tmk r~ljkat tl tmk ltmk~ Olqt letk` r~ljkat rcf`q dkqih`ftk f nkhi`ì`hrli`t f`d k`di`h rli`t le tmk al`qt~{atil` f~kf# ql it xl{cd nk r~fatiafc tl qtf~t tmkofr ~kek~kàk `{onk~q ft tmk nkhi`ì`h rli`t f`d al`ti`{k i` qkv{kàk e~lotmk~k Tmiq r~fatiak iq rf~tia{cf~cy {qke{c xmk` cf~hk `{onk~q le ~kql{~akq f~kiùlcukd F`ltmk~ lrtil` iq tl fqqih` ofr ~kek~kàk `{onk~q tl r~lrk~tikq fcrmf/

`{ok~iafccy ny qt~kkt f`d `{onk~ el~ miqtl~ia diqt~iatq l~ cf~hk q{~ukyq

Ie tmk ~kql{~akq f~k al`tfi`kd l` f cf~hk `{onk~ le ofr qmkktq# r~luidk f ofrrfhk gky l~ i`diaftk tmk ofr rfhk dkriati`h tmk ~kql{~ak l` tmk R~iof~y f`d NQL~kal~dq

Tmk nl{`df~ikq le kfam miqtl~ia r~lrk~ty o{qt nk dkriatkd ackf~cy l` tmk NQL^kal~dq Qgktam Ofr l~ l` f` kv{iufck`t ofr fttfamkd tl tmk Diqt~iat ^kal~d# fqfrr~lr~iftk# f`dl` tmk FRK Ofr

8/62.; RMLTLH^FRMQ

Rmltlh~frmq kitmk~ ofy nk i` alcl~ l~ ncfag f`d xmitk# f`d kitmk~ fq 1; oo r~i`tql~ i` mihm/~kqlc{til` dihitfc iofhkq ^khf~dckqq le el~oft# it iq kqqk`tifc tmft tmkiofhkq f~k ackf~ f`d qmf~r f`d tmft tmky r~luidk q{eeiaik`t dktfic tl k`fnck f~kuikxk~ tl alèi~o tmft tmky oftam tmk x~ittk` dkqa~irtil` R~i`tq qml{cd nk `lqofcck~ tmf` 1 ny ; iàmkq Qaf``kd iofhkq l` DR^ ;>1 el~oq qml{cdfrr~l}ioftk tmk 1/ny/; iàm qizk



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~kql{~akq {`dk~ AKVF# tmk dla{ok`tftil` iq `lt el~xf~dkd tl QMRL {`ckqq tmk~kf~k qtftk/lx`kd r~lrk~tikq iàc{dkd i` tmk M^K^ el~ xmiam al`q{ctftil` {`dk~RÂ ;2>4 iq ~kv{i~kd -qkk Amfrtk~ > Qkatil` >/8)

It o{qt nk `ltkd tmft {`dk~ tmk Qkatil` 625 RF# xmk` QMRL dlkq `lt r~luidkalook`tq l` kcihinicity ei`di`hq# Afct~f`q iq rk~oittkd tl r~lakkd tl tmk `k}t qtkrle tmk r~lakqq Mlxkuk~# tmiq dlkq `lt okf` tmft Afct~f`q af` fqq{okalà{~~kàk xitm itq dktk~oi`ftil`q le kcihinicity I` tmk fnqkàk le el~ofc QMRLalook`tq# tmk~k iq `l al`qk`q{q dktk~oi`ftil` l` tmk kcihinicity le tmkkufc{ftkd r~lrk~tikq# f`d tmk~kel~k Afct~f`q ei`di`hq f~k ufcidel~ tmk r{~rlqkq letmft r~ljkat l`cy Afct~f`q o{qt ~kq{noit kcihinicity dktk~oi`ftil`q tl QMRL l`f`y e{t{~k r~ljkat iùlcui`h tmlqk r~lrk~tikq

I` ~f~k qit{ftil`q# q{am fq xmk` f diqfh~kkok`t l` kcihinicity af``lt nk ~kqlcukd i`faal~dfàk xitm Qkatil` 625 RF Qtir{cftil` UIIIA;n# EMXF xicc el~xf~d tmkM^K^ tl tmk Gkkrk~ le tmk @ftil`fc ^khiqtk~ tl dktk~oi`k xmktmk~ f r~lrk~ty iqkcihinck Xmk` tmk Gkkrk~ ofgkq f dktk~oi`ftil`# it iq afcckd f el~ofc

dktk~oi`ftil` le kcihinicity# fq lrrlqkd tl f al`qk`q{q dktk~oi`ftil` Kuk~yfttkort qml{cd nk ofdk tl ~kqlcuk kcihinicity tml{hm a

Caltrans SER 2 Ch 7 Built Environment

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Transcript of Caltrans SER 2 Ch 7 Built Environment