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![Page 1: Calit2 Projects in Cyberinfrastructure Welcome Talk to the Minority-Serving Institutions Cyberinfrastructure Institute Calit2@UCSD June 28, 2006 Dr. Larry.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070407/56649e185503460f94b04b1f/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Calit2 Projects in Cyberinfrastructure
Welcome Talk to
the Minority-Serving Institutions Cyberinfrastructure Institute
Calit2@UCSD
June 28, 2006
Dr. Larry Smarr
Director, California Institute for Telecommunications and Information Technologies
Harry E. Gruber Professor,
Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering
Jacobs School of Engineering, UCSD
![Page 2: Calit2 Projects in Cyberinfrastructure Welcome Talk to the Minority-Serving Institutions Cyberinfrastructure Institute Calit2@UCSD June 28, 2006 Dr. Larry.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070407/56649e185503460f94b04b1f/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Agenda for Morning
9:00 9:30 Cyberinfrastructure @Calit2 Larry Smarr
9:30 9:45 Education@Calit2 Jerry Sheehan
9:45 10:00 The Digital Village Project Sukumar Srinivas
10:00 10:30 Digital Cinema and Super High Definition Visualization
Larry Smarr
10:30 11:00 Calit2 Immersive Visualization Environments
Jerry Sheehan and Calit2 Staff
11:00 11:30 Calit2 Building Tour Jerry Sheehan
![Page 3: Calit2 Projects in Cyberinfrastructure Welcome Talk to the Minority-Serving Institutions Cyberinfrastructure Institute Calit2@UCSD June 28, 2006 Dr. Larry.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070407/56649e185503460f94b04b1f/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
From “Supercomputer–Centric” to “Supernetwork-Centric” Cyberinfrastructure
1.E+00
1.E+01
1.E+02
1.E+03
1.E+04
1.E+05
1.E+06
1985 1990 1995 2000 2005
Ba
nd
wid
th (
Mb
ps
)
Megabit/s
Gigabit/s
Terabit/s
Network Data Source: Timothy Lance, President, NYSERNet
32x10Gb “Lambdas”
1 GFLOP Cray2
60 TFLOP Altix
Bandwidth of NYSERNet Research Network Backbones
T1
Optical WAN Research Bandwidth Has Grown Much Faster Than
Supercomputer Speed!
Co
mp
utin
g S
peed
(G
FL
OP
S)
![Page 4: Calit2 Projects in Cyberinfrastructure Welcome Talk to the Minority-Serving Institutions Cyberinfrastructure Institute Calit2@UCSD June 28, 2006 Dr. Larry.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070407/56649e185503460f94b04b1f/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
The OptIPuter Project – Creating High Resolution Portals
Over Dedicated Optical Channels to Global Science Data• NSF Large Information Technology Research Proposal
– Calit2 (UCSD, UCI) and UIC Lead Campuses—Larry Smarr PI– Partnering Campuses: SDSC, USC, SDSU, NCSA, NW, TA&M, UvA,
SARA, NASA Goddard, KISTI, AIST, CRC(Canada), CICESE (Mexico)
• Industrial Partners– IBM, Sun, Telcordia, Chiaro, Calient, Glimmerglass, Lucent
• $13.5 Million Over Five Years—Now In the Fourth YearNIH Biomedical Informatics
NSF EarthScope and ORIONResearch Network
![Page 5: Calit2 Projects in Cyberinfrastructure Welcome Talk to the Minority-Serving Institutions Cyberinfrastructure Institute Calit2@UCSD June 28, 2006 Dr. Larry.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070407/56649e185503460f94b04b1f/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
OptIPuter Software Architecture--a Service-Oriented Architecture Integrating Lambdas Into the Grid
GTP XCP UDT
LambdaStreamCEP RBUDP
DVC Configuration
Distributed Virtual Computer (DVC) API
DVC Runtime Library
Globus
XIOGRAM GSI
Distributed Applications/ Web Services
Telescience
Vol-a-Tile
SAGE JuxtaView
Visualization
Data Services
LambdaRAM
DVC Services
DVC Core Services
DVC Job Scheduling
DVCCommunication
Resource Identify/Acquire
NamespaceManagement
Security Management
High SpeedCommunication
Storage Services
IPLambdas
Discovery and Control
PIN/PDC RobuStore
Source: Andrew Chien, UCSD
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OptIPortal– Termination Device for the OptIPuter Global Backplane
• 20 Dual CPU Nodes, 20 24” Monitors, ~$50,000• 1/4 Teraflop, 5 Terabyte Storage, 45 Mega Pixels--Nice PC!• Scalable Adaptive Graphics Environment ( SAGE) Jason Leigh, EVL-UIC
Source: Phil Papadopoulos SDSC, Calit2
![Page 7: Calit2 Projects in Cyberinfrastructure Welcome Talk to the Minority-Serving Institutions Cyberinfrastructure Institute Calit2@UCSD June 28, 2006 Dr. Larry.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070407/56649e185503460f94b04b1f/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
The New Optical Core of the UCSD Campus-Scale Testbed:Evaluating Packet Routing versus Lambda Switching
Goals by 2007:
>= 50 endpoints at 10 GigE
>= 32 Packet switched
>= 32 Switched wavelengths
>= 300 Connected endpoints
Approximately 0.5 TBit/s Arrive at the “Optical” Center
of CampusSwitching will be a Hybrid
Combination of: Packet, Lambda, Circuit --OOO and Packet Switches
Already in Place
Funded by NSF MRI
Grant
Lucent
Glimmerglass
Force10
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NSF is Launching a New Cyberinfrastructure Initiative
www.ctwatch.org
“Research is being stalled by ‘information overload,’ Mr. Bement said, because data from digital instruments are piling up far faster than researchers can study. In particular, he said, campus networks need to be improved. High-speed data lines crossing the nation are the equivalent of six-lane superhighways, he said. But networks at colleges and universities are not so capable. “Those massive conduits are reduced to two-lane roads at most college and university campuses,” he said. Improving cyberinfrastructure, he said, “will transform the capabilities of campus-based scientists.”-- Arden Bement, the director of the National Science Foundation
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Calit2/SDSC Proposal to Create a UC Cyberinfrastructure
of OptIPuter “On-Ramps” to TeraGrid Resources
UC San Francisco
UC San Diego
UC Riverside
UC Irvine
UC Davis
UC Berkeley
UC Santa Cruz
UC Santa Barbara
UC Los Angeles
UC Merced
OptIPuter + CalREN-XD + TeraGrid = “OptiGrid”
Source: Fran Berman, SDSC , Larry Smarr, Calit2
Creating a Critical Mass of End Users on a Secure LambdaGrid
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Creating a North American Superhighway for High Performance Collaboration
Next Step: Adding Mexico to Canada’s CANARIE and the U.S. National Lambda Rail
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www.glif.is
Created in Reykjavik, Iceland 2003
Countries are Aggressively Creating Gigabit Services:Interactive Access to CAMERA Data System
Visualization courtesy of Bob Patterson, NCSA.
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New OptIPuter Driver: Gigabit Fibers on the Ocean Floor-- Controlling Sensors and HDTV Cameras Remotely
• National Science Foundation Is Planning a New Generation of Ocean Observatories– Ocean Research Interactive
Observatory Networks (ORION)
• Fibered Observatories Linked to Land Fiber Infrastructure
• Laboratory for the Ocean Observatory Knowledge Integration Grid (LOOKING)– Building a Prototype Based on
OptIPuter Technologies Plus Web/Grid Services
– HDTV Streams Over IP Will be a Major Driver
(Funded by NSF ITR-John Delaney, UWash, PI)
LOOKING is Driven By
NEPTUNE CI Requirements
Making Management of Gigabit Flows Routine
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First Remote Interactive High Definition Video Exploration of Deep Sea Vents
Source John Delaney & Deborah Kelley, UWash
Canadian-U.S. Collaboration
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A Near Future Metagenomics Fiber Optic-Enabled Data Generator
Source John Delaney, UWash
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PI Larry Smarr
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Marine Genome Sequencing ProjectMeasuring the Genetic Diversity of Ocean Microbes
CAMERA will include All Sorcerer II Metagenomic Data
![Page 17: Calit2 Projects in Cyberinfrastructure Welcome Talk to the Minority-Serving Institutions Cyberinfrastructure Institute Calit2@UCSD June 28, 2006 Dr. Larry.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070407/56649e185503460f94b04b1f/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Flat FileServerFarm
TeraGrid Backplane(10000s of CPUs)
W E
B
PO
RT
AL
Web
Local Cluster
DirectAccess LambdaCnxns
DedicatedCompute Farm(1000 CPUs)
Data-BaseFarm 10 GigE
Fabric
Calit2’s Direct Access Core Architecture Will Create Next Generation Metagenomics Server
Source: Phil Papadopoulos, SDSC, Calit2
+ W
eb S
ervi
ces
UserEnvironment
CAMERAComplex
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Calit2 and the Venter Institute Will Combine Telepresence with Remote Interactive Analysis
OptIPuter Visualized
Data
HDTV Over
Lambda
Live Demonstration
of 21st Century National-Scale Team Science
25 Miles
Venter Institute
![Page 19: Calit2 Projects in Cyberinfrastructure Welcome Talk to the Minority-Serving Institutions Cyberinfrastructure Institute Calit2@UCSD June 28, 2006 Dr. Larry.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070407/56649e185503460f94b04b1f/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Calit2 is DevelopingHigh Definition Streaming Internationally
Studio on 4th Floor of Calit2@UCSD BuildingTwo Talks to Australia in March 2006
Photo: Courtesy of Harry Ammons
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Collaboration Goals from President Kalam of India
• Interactive Knowledge System• Convergence of Info- Nano - Bio• Make the Bandwidth Available with No Limits• PURA--Societal Grid With Electronic Connection of a Billion People
Photo: Alan Decker, UCSD
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Transitioning to the “Always-On” Mobile Internet
http://www.etforecasts.com/products/ES_intusersv2.htm
Cellular +
WiFi
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Only Three Years From Research to Market New Broadband Cellular Internet Technology
• First US Taste of 3G Cellular Internet– UCSD Jacobs School Antenna
– Three Years Before Commercial Rollout
• Linking to WiFi Mobile “Bubble”– Tested on Campus CyberShuttle
• Verizon Introduces in San Diego Rooftop Qualcomm 1xEV Access Point
www.calit2.net/news/2002/4-2-bbus.html
VerizonRollout
Fall 2003
CyberShuttle March 2002
InstalledDec 2000
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Deploy Portable Relay Nodes
Ground Zero
Disaster site
Quickly Re-Establishing Communications:Calit2 Mesh Network R & D
Hospital
Incidentcommand
center
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Wireless Video Transmission Capability Major Improvement for Hazmat and Medical Units
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NSF-Funded ResponSphere Establishes Calit2Project Rescue Testbeds in Irvine and in San Diego
• Localized Site-Specific Disasters Via Crisis Response Drills
• Explore Privacy vs. Public Safety Issues• GLQ (Gaslamp Quarter, San Diego/UCSD)
– Ubiquitous Wireless Coverage in Downtown San Diego
– Test Network Architecture Enhancement and New Applications
• CAMAS (Crisis Assessment, Mitigation, And Analysis) – UCI Campus– Field-Test and Refine Research on
Information Collection, Analysis, Sharing, and Dissemination in Controlled yet Realistic Settings
www.responsphere.orgPI: Magda El Zarki, ICS, UCI
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Calit2 Provides Real Time PersonalizedCommute Information
http://traffic.calit2.net/index.jsp
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Calit2, SDSC, and SIO are Building Environmental Observatory Control Rooms
Opportunity to Partner with Australia On-Line Coral Reef Monitoring
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ROADnet and HiSeasNet are Prototypes of the Future of In Situ Earth Observing Systems
http://roadnet.ucsd.edu
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ROADNet Architecture: SensorNets, Storage Research Broker, Web Services, Work Flow
KeplerWeb ServicesSRBAntelope
Frank Vernon, SIO; Tony Fountain, Ilkay Altintas, SDSC
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Schools Will Be Able to Monitor Remote Environments in Real Time
Workshop 29th to 31st March 2006 Townsville, Australia
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12
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20
22
22-Aug 23-Aug 24-Aug 25-Aug 26-Aug 27-Aug 28-Aug
Date
Wat
er T
emp
erat
ure
(°C
)
0
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14
16
18
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Pre
cip
itat
ion
(mm
per
5 m
inu
te in
terv
al)
Surface
0.5 meters
1 meter
1.5 meters
2 meters
2.5 meters
3 meters
Precipitation
Typhoon
Yuan Yang Lake, Taiwan – August 2004
Part of a growing global lake observatory network - http://lakemetabolism.org
Access can be difficult during the most interesting times
Photo by Peter Arzberger, October 2004
Us
ed
by
NS
F D
irec
tor F
eb
2
005
Source: Tim Kratz
Remote Observation of Episodic Events in Water-Based Ecological Systems
Supported by Moore Foundation
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CineGrid Demonstrations
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Calit2 Works with CENIC to Provide the California Optical Core for CineGrid
Calit2UCI
USC
SFSU
UCB
In addition, 1Gb and 10Gb Connections to:
• Seattle, Asia, Australia, New Zealand
• Chicago, Europe, Russia, China
• Tijuana, Rosarita Beach, Ensenada
Discussions with CITRIS
Calit2’s CineGrid Team is Working with Cinema Industry
in LA and SF
Extending SoCal OptIPuter to USC
School of Cinema-Television
Calit2UCSD
Prototype of CineGrid
Digital Archive of Films
Partnering with SFSU’s Institute for
Next Generation Internet
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Independent Film Director Teams with Calit2 on ‘CineGrid’ Coast-to-Coast Screening of New HD Movie
CineGrid Experiment – HD Movie Shown at Calit2 From Venter Institute in Maryland
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First Trans-Pacific Super High Definition Telepresence Meeting in New Calit2 Digital Cinema Auditorium
Keio University President Anzai
UCSD Chancellor Fox
Lays Technical Basis for
Global Digital
Cinema
Sony NTT SGI