Calentamiento: Write out the following in the preterite 1. I bought a book (comprar) 2. You danced...

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Calentamiento: Write out the following in the preterite 1. I bought a book (comprar) 2. You danced at the party. (bailar) 3. We sang in class. (cantar) 4. He talked all day. (hablar)

Transcript of Calentamiento: Write out the following in the preterite 1. I bought a book (comprar) 2. You danced...

Page 1: Calentamiento: Write out the following in the preterite 1. I bought a book (comprar) 2. You danced at the party. (bailar) 3. We sang in class. (cantar)

Calentamiento: Write out the following in the preterite

1. I bought a book (comprar)

2. You danced at the party. (bailar)

3. We sang in class. (cantar)

4. He talked all day. (hablar)

Page 2: Calentamiento: Write out the following in the preterite 1. I bought a book (comprar) 2. You danced at the party. (bailar) 3. We sang in class. (cantar)

Calentamiento: Write out the following in the preterite

1. I bought a book (comprar)1. Yo compré un libro.

2. You danced at the party. (bailar)1. Tú bailaste en la fiesta.

3. We sang in class. (cantar)1. Nosotros cantamos en clase.

4. He talked all day. (hablar)1. Él habló todo el día.

Page 3: Calentamiento: Write out the following in the preterite 1. I bought a book (comprar) 2. You danced at the party. (bailar) 3. We sang in class. (cantar)

El pretérito II

The preterite (simple past tense)

Spelling Changes, Reflexive & IR

Page 4: Calentamiento: Write out the following in the preterite 1. I bought a book (comprar) 2. You danced at the party. (bailar) 3. We sang in class. (cantar)

objetivo

Overview & Purpose: Using the preterite helps to participate in

conversations telling what happened in the past & share your life with others & find out about people and their lives.

TSWBAT tell where they went & what they played and looked for.

Page 5: Calentamiento: Write out the following in the preterite 1. I bought a book (comprar) 2. You danced at the party. (bailar) 3. We sang in class. (cantar)

Calentamiento

Write three things you did this last/past weekend using the preterit in Spanish (three separate sentences) El fin de semana pasado…

Page 6: Calentamiento: Write out the following in the preterite 1. I bought a book (comprar) 2. You danced at the party. (bailar) 3. We sang in class. (cantar)

Preterite of verbs –car, -gar and -zar

IR and SER in the preterite

Page 7: Calentamiento: Write out the following in the preterite 1. I bought a book (comprar) 2. You danced at the party. (bailar) 3. We sang in class. (cantar)

Preterite of verbs –car, -gar and -zar

1. You now know how to form the preterite of all regular verbs.

To avoid changing their pronunciation, verbs ending in –car (buscar), -gar (jugar), and -zar (empezar) have spelling changes in the yo forms of the preterite.

buscar→ yo busqué    jugar→ yo jugué    empezar→ yo empecé

-car -qué-gar -gué-zar -cé

Page 8: Calentamiento: Write out the following in the preterite 1. I bought a book (comprar) 2. You danced at the party. (bailar) 3. We sang in class. (cantar)

-car, -gar, -zar changes in the YO form

-car -qué Buscar Busqué I looked for

-gar -gué Jugar Jugué I played

-zar -cé Empezar empecé I started

Page 9: Calentamiento: Write out the following in the preterite 1. I bought a book (comprar) 2. You danced at the party. (bailar) 3. We sang in class. (cantar)

Buscar (to look for)

1. Busqué

2. Buscaste

3. buscó

Buscamos

Buscasteis

Buscaron

Page 10: Calentamiento: Write out the following in the preterite 1. I bought a book (comprar) 2. You danced at the party. (bailar) 3. We sang in class. (cantar)

Jugar (to play)

1. Jugué

2. jugaste

3. jugó

jugamos

(jugasteis)

jugaron

Page 11: Calentamiento: Write out the following in the preterite 1. I bought a book (comprar) 2. You danced at the party. (bailar) 3. We sang in class. (cantar)

Empezar (to start)

1. Empecé

2. Empezaste

3. Empezó

Empezamos

(Empezasteis)

Empezaron

Page 12: Calentamiento: Write out the following in the preterite 1. I bought a book (comprar) 2. You danced at the party. (bailar) 3. We sang in class. (cantar)

Other spelling changes:

Explicar (to explain) Expliqué, explicaste

Pagar (to pay) Pagué, pagaste

Practicar (to practice) Practiqué, practicaste

Tocar (to touch/play an instrument) Toqué, tocaste

Page 13: Calentamiento: Write out the following in the preterite 1. I bought a book (comprar) 2. You danced at the party. (bailar) 3. We sang in class. (cantar)

Abrazar / buscar / empezar / jugar / practicar / almorzar / colocar (to place/put) / explicar/ pagar / tocar

1. ___ las cuentas a tiempo con mi tarjeta de crédito.

2. _____ una nueva dieta.

3. ____ un empleo (job) en el periódico.

4. ____ el piano por dos horas.

5. ____ al tenis con un amigo.

6. ___ la ropa en el ropero (closet)

7. ____ una sopa y vegetales antes del mediodía.

8. ____ español con mis amigos mexicanos.

9. ___ mis síntomas a mi médico.

10. ___ mis amigos cuando llegaron a mi casa

Page 14: Calentamiento: Write out the following in the preterite 1. I bought a book (comprar) 2. You danced at the party. (bailar) 3. We sang in class. (cantar)

¡A practicar!

Write out three sentences about yourself using the preterit that are true and three that are not true

Page 15: Calentamiento: Write out the following in the preterite 1. I bought a book (comprar) 2. You danced at the party. (bailar) 3. We sang in class. (cantar)

El calentamiento1. El sábado pasado Tomás _______

(comprar) una chaqueta.

2. Anoche Amanda y Lenora ________ (estudiar) matemáticas.

3. Ayer tú _____ (mirar) las vitrinas del centro comercial

4. Milagros y yo _____ (bailar) en la fiesta el viernes pasado.

5. Yo no _____ (hablar) con mis amigos ayer.

Page 16: Calentamiento: Write out the following in the preterite 1. I bought a book (comprar) 2. You danced at the party. (bailar) 3. We sang in class. (cantar)

Escribe la conjugación de la primera persona en el pretérito:

1. Ayer _____ la basura. (sacar)

2. Anoche _____ el partido de fútbol americano. (ver)

3. La semana pasada _____ al básquetbol. (jugar)

4. El sábado pasado _____ ocho dólares por un pastel para mi mamá. (pagar)

5. El viernes pasado _____ a casa a la medianoche. (llegar)

Page 17: Calentamiento: Write out the following in the preterite 1. I bought a book (comprar) 2. You danced at the party. (bailar) 3. We sang in class. (cantar)

Escribe la conjugación de la primera persona en el pretérito:

1. Ayer _____ la basura. (sacar) saqué

2. Anoche _____ el partido de fútbol americano. (ver) vi

3. La semana pasada _____ al básquetbol. (jugar) jugué

4. El sábado pasado _____ ocho dólares por un pastel para mi mamá. (pagar) pagué

5. El viernes pasado _____ a casa a la medianoche. (llegar) llegué

Page 18: Calentamiento: Write out the following in the preterite 1. I bought a book (comprar) 2. You danced at the party. (bailar) 3. We sang in class. (cantar)

El calentamiento1. El sábado pasado Tomás compró (comprar)

una chaqueta.

2. Anoche Amanda y Lenora estudiaron (estudiar) matemáticas.

3. Ayer tú miraste (mirar) las vitrinas del centro comercial

4. Milagros y yo bailamos (bailar) en la fiesta el viernes pasado.

5. Yo no hablé (hablar) con mis amigos ayer.

Page 19: Calentamiento: Write out the following in the preterite 1. I bought a book (comprar) 2. You danced at the party. (bailar) 3. We sang in class. (cantar)

Preterite of –ar verbs w/ reflexive pronouns

1. Me levanté

2. Te levantaste

3. Se levantó

Nos levantamos

Os levantasteis

Se levantaron

Page 20: Calentamiento: Write out the following in the preterite 1. I bought a book (comprar) 2. You danced at the party. (bailar) 3. We sang in class. (cantar)

There are no stem changes for “-ar” or “-er” verbs in the preterite

Despertar (e->ie) Me despierto Me desperté

Almorzar Almuerzas Almorzaste

Volver Volví volvimos

Page 21: Calentamiento: Write out the following in the preterite 1. I bought a book (comprar) 2. You danced at the party. (bailar) 3. We sang in class. (cantar)

La película estaba (was) aburrida y yo no la _____. Ver

Durante la película yo ______ en el sofá. (dormir)

Por la noche _____ a casa y nos acostamos. (regresar)

¿Tú también _____ el Día de Acción de Gracias? (salir)

Page 22: Calentamiento: Write out the following in the preterite 1. I bought a book (comprar) 2. You danced at the party. (bailar) 3. We sang in class. (cantar)

La película estaba (was) aburrida y yo no la _____. Ver Vi

Durante la película yo ______ en el sofá. (dormir) Dormí

Por la noche _____ a casa y nos acostamos. (regresar) Regresamos

¿Tú también _____ el Día de Acción de Gracias? (salir) saliste

Page 23: Calentamiento: Write out the following in the preterite 1. I bought a book (comprar) 2. You danced at the party. (bailar) 3. We sang in class. (cantar)

The preterite of IR (to go)

As in the present tense, IR ( to go) is highly irregular in the preterite.

To say “I went to the store”, you would say: Fui a la tienda

Page 24: Calentamiento: Write out the following in the preterite 1. I bought a book (comprar) 2. You danced at the party. (bailar) 3. We sang in class. (cantar)

Preterite of IR (to go)

1. Fui

2. Fuiste

3. Fue

Fuimos

(Fuistéis)

Fueron

Page 25: Calentamiento: Write out the following in the preterite 1. I bought a book (comprar) 2. You danced at the party. (bailar) 3. We sang in class. (cantar)

Repaso del preterito de “ir”

1. Anoche Elia _____ a la joyería.

2. Mi padre y yo _____ al partido de fútbol el viernes pasado.

3. ¿Tú _____ al concierto el miércoles?

4. Luisa y Estela _____ al cine ayer.

5. Yo _____ a la biblioteca a estudiar anoche.

Page 26: Calentamiento: Write out the following in the preterite 1. I bought a book (comprar) 2. You danced at the party. (bailar) 3. We sang in class. (cantar)

Repaso del preterito de “ir”

1. Anoche Elia fue a la joyería.

2. Mi padre y yo fuimos al partido de fútbol el viernes pasado.

3. ¿Tú fuiste al concierto el miércoles?

4. Luisa y Estela fueron al cine ayer.

5. Yo fui a la biblioteca a estudiar anoche.

Page 27: Calentamiento: Write out the following in the preterite 1. I bought a book (comprar) 2. You danced at the party. (bailar) 3. We sang in class. (cantar)

Using IR in the preterite

Use “a” + infinitive after IR to say why someone went somewhere…. Fuimos a la librería A comprAR libros.

Page 28: Calentamiento: Write out the following in the preterite 1. I bought a book (comprar) 2. You danced at the party. (bailar) 3. We sang in class. (cantar)

Irregular preterit forms

The verbs ser and ir are conjugated identically in the preterit. The context of the sentence or the situation will clarify the meaning.

ser, ir fuifuistefue

fuimosfuisteisfueron

Notice that the first- and third-persons singular, fui and fue, do not bear a written accent. As we learned earlier, single-syllable preterit forms need no written accent.

ser, ir

Page 29: Calentamiento: Write out the following in the preterite 1. I bought a book (comprar) 2. You danced at the party. (bailar) 3. We sang in class. (cantar)

Preterite of SER (to be)

1. Fui

2. Fuiste

3. Fue

Fuimos

(Fuistéis)

Fueron

Page 30: Calentamiento: Write out the following in the preterite 1. I bought a book (comprar) 2. You danced at the party. (bailar) 3. We sang in class. (cantar)

Recuerda…(remember…) The verbs SER and IR have the same forms in the

preterit. Context will tell meaning:

¿Sabes?, nuestros abuelos también fueron niños. You know? Our grandparents were also children. (to be)

Fuimos a dar un paseo al centro. We went for a walk downtown. (to go)

Page 31: Calentamiento: Write out the following in the preterite 1. I bought a book (comprar) 2. You danced at the party. (bailar) 3. We sang in class. (cantar)

Irregular preterit formsser, ir

La fiesta fue en casa de Jorge, pero Jorge mismo no fue.

The party was at Jorge’s house, but Jorge himself didn’t go.

Yo fui a la comisaría de policía para asegurarles que el que cometió el crimen no fui yo.

I went to the police station to assure them that I was not the one who committed the crime.

Page 32: Calentamiento: Write out the following in the preterite 1. I bought a book (comprar) 2. You danced at the party. (bailar) 3. We sang in class. (cantar)

Write a sentence telling…

If you were a good child or bad child Where you went this past weekend

Page 33: Calentamiento: Write out the following in the preterite 1. I bought a book (comprar) 2. You danced at the party. (bailar) 3. We sang in class. (cantar)

¡Inténtalo!

Yesterday, I went to the mall. Ayer fui al centro comercial.

Last week, we went to school. La semana pasada, fuimos a la escuela.

Where did you all go last summer? ¿Adónde fueron el verano pasado?

Marta went to Cozumel in June. Marta fue a Cozumel en junio.

Page 34: Calentamiento: Write out the following in the preterite 1. I bought a book (comprar) 2. You danced at the party. (bailar) 3. We sang in class. (cantar)

¡Inténtalo!

Yesterday, I went to the mall. Last week, we went to school. Where did you all go last summer? Marta went to Cozumel in June.

Page 35: Calentamiento: Write out the following in the preterite 1. I bought a book (comprar) 2. You danced at the party. (bailar) 3. We sang in class. (cantar)

1. Yo…………...

2. Tú…………...

3. Usted……….

él, ella

4. Nosotros/as.

5. Vosotros/a

6. Ustedes……..

Ellos, ellas

buscar(-car) jugar(-gar) empezar (-zar) ir

Busqué Jugué empecé fui

buscaste jugaste empezaste fuiste

buscó jugó empezó fue

buscamos jugamos empezamosfuimos

buscasteis jugasteis empezasteisfuisteis

buscaronjugaron empezaron fueron

Preterit review