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CC H C QUANOrgan Systems

ThS.BS. Cao Hu

Tin

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Organ Systems The human body has 11 organsystems and an immune system (apopulation of cells than as an organsystemSome organs belong to t!o or moresystems

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Organ SystemsProtection, Support, andMovement

"ntegumentary systemS#eletal system$uscular system

nterna! Communication andntegration%er&ous system'ndocrine system

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Organ Systems"!uid #ransport

Circulatory systemymphatic system

$e%ense"mmune systemnput and Output)espiratory system

*rinary system+igesti&e system

&eproduction

)eproducti&e system

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ntegumentary system

Principa! organs' S#in,hair, nails, cutaneousglands

Principa! %unctions'-rotection, !aterretention,thermoregulation, &itamin+synthesis, cutaneoussensation,non&erbal communication

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S(e!eta! system) *+ ng

Principa! organs' *+ ngBones, cartilages , ligaments/0 ng s2n d3y ch4n

Principa! %unctions'Support, mo&ement, protecti&eenclosure of &iscera, bloodformation, electrolyte and acid

base balance%3ng 56 b7o b8c, b7o &9 c:ct;ng bm toan

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Muscu!ar system) C

Principa! organs'S#eletal muscles C

Principa! %unctions'$o&ement, stability, communication,control of body openings, heatproduction?i@m soat lA m c a c th@, t;o nhi9t

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Nervous system) #-.n /in-

Principa! organs'Brain, spinal cord, ner&es, ganglia%Do, tuE sFng, d3y thGn #inh &=

h;chPrincipa! %unctions')apid internal communication andcoordination, sensation

T;o m i li

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0ndocrine system) N1i ti2t

Principa! organs'-ituitary gland, pineal gland, thyroidgland, parathyroid glands, thymus,adrenal glands, pancreas, testes, o&aries

Tuyn y

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Circu!atory system

Principa! organs'Heart, blood &essels

Tim

Principa! %unctions'+istribution of nutrients,o/ygen, !astes, hormones,electrolytes, heat, immunecells, and antibodiesQ Ruid,electrolyte, and acidbasebalance

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3ymp-atic system

Principa! organs'ymph nodes, lymphatic&essels, thymus, spleen, tonsils

: l:ch, TB lympho

Principa! %unctions')eco&ery of e/cess tissue Ruid,detection of pathogens,production of immune cells,defense-h2c hLi dPch m th:i u: &=ph:t hi9n t:c nh3n g3y b9nh

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&espiratory system) H4 -5p

Principa! organs'%ose, pharyn/, laryn/, trachea,bronchi, lungs$Ui, &Vng hGu h8ng, thanh u7n, #hW

u7n, ph u7n, phXiPrincipa! %unctions'Ybsorption of o/ygen, discharge ofcarbon dio/ide,acid base balance, speechCIn hZp th2 o/y, th7i co[, n\i, cb#i>m toan

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Urinary system

Principa! organs'?idneys, ureters, urinary bladder, urethra

ThMn, ni9u u7n, bang uang, ni9u 5;o

Principa! %unctions''limination of !astesQ regulation of blood&olumeand pressureQ stimulation of redblood cell formationQ control of

Ruid, electrolyte, and acid basebalanceQ deto/i]cation^=o th7i 5i>u ho= &Mn tFc m:u, #Wchth0 t s_ t;o hLng cGu, #i@m so:t c3nb4ng 5i9n gi7i

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$igestive system) ti6u -o7Principa! organs'Teeth, tongue, sali&ary glands, esophagus,stomach, small and large intestines,li&er,gallbladder, pancreas)`ng, l06i, tuyn n0 c b8t, th_c u7n, d;d=y, ru t non, ru t gi=, gan, mMt, tuyn tuPrincipa! %unctions'%utrient brea#do!n and absorptionQ li&erfunctions include metabolism ofcarbohydrates, lipids, proteins,&itamins, and minerals, synthesis of plasmaproteins, disposal of drugs, to/ins, andhormones, and cleansing of bloodTi

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&eproductive system sin- s8nsMa!e reproductive

systemPrincipa! organs' Testes, epididymides,spermatic ducts,seminal &esicles,prostate gland,bulbourethral glands,penis

Principa! %unctions'-roduction anddeli&ery of sperm

"ema!ereproductivesystemPrincipa! organs'O&aries, uterinetubes, uterus,&agina, &ul&a,mammary glands

Principa!%unctions'-roduction of eggs,site of fertili ationand fetalde&elopment, fetalnourishment, birth,

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Anatomica! P!anes o% &e%erence

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9ie:s o% t-e ;ody int-e #-ree PrimaryAnatomica! P!anes!e)?a!!edMem>ranesdomen

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Serous Mem>ranes o% t-e A>domina!Cavity

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Anatomy at t-e 3eve! o% t-e 3ungs andntestines @ma!eB

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Anatomy at t-e 3eve! o% t-e &etroperitonea!9iscera @%ema!eB

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Anatomy at t-e 3eve! o% t-e $orsa! ;ody ?a!!@%ema!eB