Cable and Wire System -...

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Revision Instruments Control Cable and Wire System Control Cable and Wire System

Transcript of Cable and Wire System -...

Rev is ion Ins t r uments

Control™ Cableand Wire SystemControl™ Cable

and Wire System

Fe m o r a l R ev i s i o n

I n d i c a t i o n s

Paprosky defect type 3A1

Paprosky defect type 3B1

K e y F e a t u r e s

I m p l a n t R a n g e

C a s e S t u d i e s

• Designed by Professor Wroblewski to deal with loss of

proximal femoral bone stock.

• The cemented stem is designed as a continuous taper to

evenly transfer load to the remaining femoral bone.

• The design utilises a range of collars to allow variable

extra-femoral positioning.

• A choice of collars fit the stem, positionable at 5 mm intervals

to give resistance to subsidence as well as to load the

remaining femoral bone.

• For patients where trochanteric re-attachment is not possible,

a perforated abductor ring can be used for attachment of the

soft tissues.

• Manufactured from Ortron 90® stainless steel.

Resection stem showing the perforatedabductor ring for use where trochantericre-attachment is not possible. Support ringscan be used to reduce subsidence and also to aid impaction bone grafting.

A choice of collars fits the stem, positionable, at 5 mm intervals.

Pre-op

Revision of failed cemented

primary THR with significant

proximal bone loss.

Post-op

Stem centrally aligned in

well contained/pressurised

cement. Ring seated on

reliable bone. Muscle

tension restored by

attachment of abductors to

ring. Leg length restored.

Pre-op

Failed cementless revision.

Loss of proximal bone

combined with poor quality

bone in the diaphysis.

Post-op

Extensive lysis and

destruction of bone stock.

Stem stable within a collar

supported on remaining

bone. Leg length restored.

Stable joint and greatly

improved function/ROM.

The stem is available in two lengths, 200 mm and 250 mm,

which allow up to 100mm and 150 mm of stem, respectively,

to be left unsupported proximally. A trial stem with an

adjustable collar provides the opportunity for intra-operative

measurement and trial reduction to check stability.

Reference

1. Paprosky WG. Femoral Defect Classification. Revision Total Hip Arthroplasty. AAOS, ISBN 0-89203-242-1, 2001

ULTIMA®

AC E TA B U L A R R E I N F O R C E M E N T

R I N G

Acetabu la r Rev is ion

I n d i c a t i o n s K e y F e a t u r e s

I m p l a n t R a n g e

S u r g i c a l S u m m a r y

• The ULTIMA® Ring facilitates reconstruction of the acetabular

roof for both primary and secondary revision indications.

• The ring helps restore the hip’s centre of rotation while

gaining secure fixation to host or allograft bone through

superior rim fixation and support.

• The creation of a stable acetabular socket enables a

polyethylene cup to be securely cemented in place.

• The ULTIMA® Ring is manufactured from commercially pure

titanium with a bead-blasted surface to encourage bone

apposition and keying of cement.

• Each ring has a peripheral flange to gain host bone support

• The screw holes are designed to provide an optimum arc for

greater screw placement range.

• Cancellous bone screws reduce the load deformation of the

acetabulum, minimising the potential for loosening.

By addressing medial wall deficiencies, reinforcement rings have proven to work well in the revision setting.2

Post-operative X-ray showing ring in-situ.

Each ULTIMA® Ring has an internal dimension ranging from

36 mm to 58 mm, increasing in 2 mm increments. This dimension

should be taken into account when selecting the acetabular

cup and desired cement mantle. Roof pile screws range from

20 mm to 60 mm in length, increasing in 5 mm increments.

• Fill the defects and holes within the acetabulum with bone

graft. Impact the ULTIMA® Ring into position in the prepared

acetabulum where living bone provides peripheral support.

• Secure the ring by inserting screws into the dome and the

ilium of the acetabulum. Drill the first hole in a superior

direction into the ilium.

• Determine the depth of the screw hole with the depth

gauge, and select a screw of the appropriate length.

• Insert the domed head roof pile screw with the universal

screwdriver. Once the desired number of screws are

inserted, tighten each screw to ensure even loading.

References:

1. Paprosky WG. Acetabular Defect Classification. Revision Total Hip Arthroplasty. AAOS, ISBN 0-89203-242-1, 2001.

2. Berry, D.J. Revision Hip Surgery: Innovative Perspective and Approaches #3520. AAOS, Nov. 19-21, 1999.

ULTIMA®

AC E TA B U L A R R E I N F O R C E M E N T

R I N G

Paprosky defect type 2B1

Paprosky defect type 2C1

Paprosky defect type 3A1

Paprosky defect type 3B1

S-ROM®

T O TA L H I P S Y S T E M

Fe m o r a l R ev i s i o n

I n d i c a t i o n sS-ROM®

Paprosky defect type 11

Paprosky defect type 21

Paprosky defect type 3A1

Paprosky defect type 3B1

K e y F e a t u r e s

I m p l a n t R a n g e

C a s e S t u d y

• The S-ROM® design establishes mechanical fixation within

the metaphyseal cavity.

• The conical, stepped shape of the proximal sleeve, combined

with an extended triangle is designed to fill the metaphysis and

deliver compressive load to the proximal femur.

• The design of the stem sleeve, in conjunction with the flutes on

the distal stem, provides resistance to torsional forces.

• Independent selection of the proximal and distal components

allows the surgeon to achieve a tight implant ‘fit and fill’

within both the metaphysis and diaphysis of the femur –

despite wide ranging anatomic differences and mismatches

created by bone defects.

• The polished surface of the distal stem helps to prevent

osteointegration.

• An independent sleeve and stem allows infinite version and

the ability to load in the region of most viable host bone.

• To restore bio-mechanics, S-ROM® necks are available in

both lateralised and calcar replacement options.

• Results in revision cases: “86% survivorship at 6 years in

patients with an average of 2 previous hip replacements”,2

“92.2% radiographically stable at a minimum of 4 years”.3

The stepped ZTT® sleeve compressivelyloads the proximal femur, avoiding stressshielding and preserving healthy bone.

The titanium alloy stem, with its deep coronalslot, fits tight within the diaphysis. It is designedto achieve rotational stability without fixation,avoiding distal impingement and so preventingthigh pain.4

Pre-op

The patient was first operated

on for osteo-arthritis in 1979.

The first revision was in 1990,

and the second revision was

in 1995. The proximal cortical

bone was in very poor condi-

tion. The third revision was

performed using the S-ROM®.

Post-op

Proximal femoral allograft

and autograft were used in

conjunction with a straight

long stem and cerclage wire.

The patient is pain free.

T O TA L H I P S Y S T E M

A choice of over 8000 potential implant options includes 11/13

and 12/14 taper stems in DDH, standard, long, x-long and xx-long,

with standard, lateral and calcar necks. ZTT®, SPA, oversize

and HA coated proximal sleeves are available in a wide number

of size options. Cobalt chrome and Alumina femoral heads are

available in 22.225, 26, 28 and 32 mm diameters with offsets

ranging from +0 to +12.

Freedom to locate the proximal sleeve in strongcortical bone ensures reliable mechanical fixation,even in cases of severe medial proximal bone loss.

References:

1. Paprosky WG. Femoral Defect Classification. Revision Total Hip Arthroplasty. AAOS, ISBN 0-89203-242-1, 2001

2. Bono JV et al. Fixation with a Modular Stem in Revision Total Hip Arthroplasty. J Bone Joint Surg, Vol 9, 81-A, Sept 1999.

3. Christie MJ et al. Clinical Experience with a Modular Non-Cemented Femoral Component in Revision Total Hip Arthroplasty J Arthrop, No.7, 2000.

4. Cameron H. The 3-6 Year Results of a Modular Non-Cemented Low Bending Stiffness Hip Implant - A Preliminary Study. J Arthrop, No.3, 1993.

Fe m o r a l R ev i s i o n

I n d i c a t i o n s

Paprosky defect type 11

Paprosky defect type 21

Paprosky defect type 3A1

Paprosky defect type 3B1

K e y F e a t u r e s

I m p l a n t R a n g e

• Developed to address problems encountered during revision

surgery from mild to severe bone loss.

• Femoral stem design is based upon over 20 years of clinical

experience with the AML® extensively coated implants.2 The

Solution System™ has been in clinical use for over 15 years.3

• Dedicated revision system.

• Stems are designed to achieve strong cortical interlock in the

mid-diaphysis of the femur.

• Mechanically stable when just 4 - 6 cm of cortical contact

is achieved in the diaphysis.4

• Extensively coated Porocoat® stems provide proven,

long-term biological fixation.3

• Results achieved using the Solution System™ are comparable

with those reported for primary surgery.

• Results using the Solution System™:

95% survivorship at a mean follow up of 13.2 years.5

96% survivorship at a mean follow up of 14.2 years.3

The stem becomes mechanically stable whenjust 4-6 cm of cortical contact is achieved.

This transverse histological section showsosseous tissue in-growth and extensive, circumferential penetration into the Porocoat®.

Dedicated Solution instruments include cementplug drills, bone tamps and thin shaft reamers.

Pre-op

This patient presented

pre-operatively with a loose

cemented implant and

severe bone loss in the

metaphysis. Part of the

diaphysis is also non-

supportive due to bone loss.

Post-op

An 8" (200 mm) Solution

System™ stem was used to

obtain distal fixation below

the level of the defect. Strut

grafts and Control Cable

were used to provide meta-

diaphyseal support.

At 10 years the patient

remains satisfied with the

revision arthroplasty.

The extensive range of cobalt chrome stems ensures that the

anatomic requirements of each patient are met. The range

includes: 6" (150 mm) and 8" (200 mm) straight stems, 8"

(200 mm) and 10" (250 mm) bowed stems, 7" (180 mm) and 9"

(230 mm) bowed calcar replacement stems. The femoral head

options include: 12/14 Articul/eze®

self-locking taper, 22.225, 26, 28 and 32 mm cobalt chrome

femoral heads, 28 mm and 32 mm Alumina heads.

4 - 6 cm

References

1. Paprosky WG. Femoral Defect Classification. Revision Total Hip Arthroplasty. AAOS, ISBN 0-89203-242-1, 2001.

2. Engh CA, et al. Porous Coated Total Hip Replacement. Clin Orthop and Rel Res, 298, 1994.

3. Paprosky WG. Weeden SH. Extensively Porous-coated Stems in Femoral Revision Arthroplasty. Orthopaedics. Vol 24, No9, Sep 2001.

4. Kilgus DJ. AML Clinical Results. Cat: 9063-10. Data on File, DePuy International Ltd.

5. Greidanus N. Antoniou J. Paprosky W. Extensively Coated Cementless Femoral Coponents in Revision Hip Arthroplasty. Surgical Technology International. IX, Jan 2000.

C a s e S t u d y

Fe m o r a l R ev i s i o n

REEF™

DISTALLY INTERLOCKED MODULAR

FEMORAL RECONSTRUCTION PROSTHESIS

I n d i c a t i o n s

Paprosky defect type 3A1

Paprosky defect type 3B1

Paprosky defect type 41

K e y F e a t u r e s

I m p l a n t R a n g e

C a s e S t u d y

• Modularity enables assembly of the implant during surgery.

• Choice of length, diameter and anteversion ensures complete

match to patient.

• Interlocking augments distal fixation in intact diaphyseal

bone, preventing subsidence and rotation.

• Bone on-growth on hydroxyapatite coating further

encourages implant stability.2

• The implants are made of forged titanium alloy, combining

excellent bio-compatibility and high fatigue strength.

• Indicated for management of major femoral deficiencies

including:

Treatment of peri-prosthetic fractures requiring revision and

anchorage in the shaft.

Tumour surgery requiring anchorage in the shaft following

resection.

Extensive proximal femoral bone loss requiring anchorage

in the shaft.

The surface of the implant is plasma-coatedwith hydroxyapatite: a ceramic layer which isosteoconductive and encourages boneingrowth. A strong and close apposition betweenimplant and femur is produced within a fewweeks of surgery.2

Trochanteric components have horizontal stepfeatures to resist subsidence.

Pre-op

This patient underwent

revision surgery with a long

HA coated stem but

subsequently suffered a

peri-prosthetic fracture.

Surgery was performed in

1995 using a Reef™ stem

with an extended transfemoral

osteotomy to remove the

well osteointegrated implant.

Post-op

Two years post-operatively

the patient is pain free and

has recovered normal

function. The X-ray shows

a stable implant with normal

bone appearance and

good consolidation of the

femoral flap.

Choice of two trochanteric components permits optimum fill

of the metaphysis and restoration of limb length. The stem,

trochanteric component, wing and screws are engineered in

forged titanium alloy. Heads are available in Alumina ceramic

(28 mm and 32 mm) and cobalt chrome (22.225 mm, 28 mm

and 32 mm).

REEF™

DISTALLY INTERLOCKED MODULAR

FEMORAL RECONSTRUCTION PROSTHESIS

References:

1. Paprosky WG. Femoral Defect Classification. Revision Total Hip Arthroplasty. AAOS, ISBN 0-89203-242-1, 2001.

2. Hardy DCR, et al.Bonding of Hydroxyapatite-Coated Femoral Prostheses. JBJS, 73-B, 1991.

Acetabu la r Rev is ion

PROTRUSIOCAGE

I n d i c a t i o n s

Paprosky defect type 2B1

Paprosky defect type 2C1

Paprosky defect type 3A1

Paprosky defect type 3B1

K e y F e a t u r e s

I m p l a n t R a n g e

S u r g i c a l S u m m a r y

• The Protrusio Cage enhances cemented acetabular

reconstruction when traditional biologic fixation with

a hemispherical porous-coated acetabular component

is not indicated.

• Aids the surgeon in restoring the hip’s centre of rotation while

gaining secure fixation to host or allograft bone through iliac

and ischial fixation.

• Commercially pure titanium allows the implant to be shaped

to fit patient anatomy.

• For cage insertion, a Duraloc® Cup impactor can be attached

to the Protrusio Cage apical hole.

• Multiple screw holes allow adjunct fixation in the acetabular

dome, ilium or ischium.

• Protrusio Cage trials and insertion instrumentation help

facilitate contouring and implantation.

• Contoured iliac flange for increased anatomic apposition to

bony structures and reduced intra-operative bending.

• Backside grit blasting enhances bony on-growth.

A clinically tested treatment option for the revision acetabulum, By addressing medial wall deficiencies, Protrusio Cages have proven to work well in the revision setting.2, 3

Post-operative X-ray showing cage in-situ.

Sizing options are available in right and left implants, including

48, 52, 56, 60, 64, 68 and 72 mm external diameters. Roof pile

screws range from 20 mm to 60 mm in length, increasing in

5 mm increments. Protusio instruments include locking pliers,

impactor shaft, impactor tip and a 70 mm straight depth guage.

• Ream the acetabulum to determine exact sizing of the cage

necessary to bridge the defect.

• Place the malleable Protrusio Cage trial into position and

evaluate it for structural support. Determine the final size

and contour the definitive implant using the cage trial.

• Upon final impaction, the Protrusio Cage implant ischial

wing may be impacted into the ischium. While maintaining

upward dome pressure, use 6.5 mm roof pile screws to

secure the dome region. Alternatively, where the ischial wing

blade plate technique is not used, 6.5 mm roof pile screw

fixation in the dome, ischium and ilium is recommended.

PROTRUSIOCAGE

References:

1. Paprosky WG. Acetabular Defect Classification. Revision Total Hip Arthroplasty. AAOS, ISBN 0-89203-242-1, 2001.

2. Peters C., et al. Acetabular Revision with the Birch-Schneider Antiprotrusio Cage and Cancellous Allograft Bone. J Arthrop, March, 1995.

3. Berry DJ, Muller ME. Revision Arthroplasty Using an Antiprotrusio Cage for Massive Acetabular Bone Deficiencies. J Bone Joint Surg (Br), Sept, 1992.

Fe m o r a l R ev i s i o nE l i t e P l u s ™

C h a r n l e y ®

C - S t e m ™

PRIMARY II™

IMPACTION BONE GRAFTING

I n d i c a t i o n s

Paprosky defect type 11

Paprosky defect type 21

K e y F e a t u r e s

I m p l a n t R a n g e

C a s e S t u d i e s

• Impaction bone grafting successfully turns a revision procedure

into a new primary procedure.

• Designed and developed specifically for use with Charnley®,

Elite Plus™ and C-Stem™ implants.

• Bone graft is obtained from a range of sources such as

morselised allografts or freeze dried bone.

• Defects in the femur and the acetabulum can be corrected

using wire mesh and cerclage wire.

• IBG increases both the quality and quantity of bone available

for cement interdigitation, reducing the likelihood of early

component loosening.

• Templates and instruments enable preparation of femoral and

acetabular sites with a bone and cement mantle which will

support long-term fixation.

• Seven different sizes of cement restrictor accommodate

variations in the width of the medullary canal.

• Dedicated templates and instrument trays for each implant.

• Survivorship of 91% at a mean of 4 years following

impaction bone grafting using freeze-dried allograft in

revision hip arthroplasty (Charnley® and Elite Plus™).2

Morselised bone is gradually introduced andpacked tightly into the acetabulum with anappropriate packer. Any defects in the medialwall will have been supported with wire meshor a cortico-cancellous block of iliac crest.

Large defects are repaired with structural allografts or wire mesh. Where bone quality ispoor, cerclage wiring or support plating may berequired. Distal and proximal packers are usedto introduce morselised bone, and the implantis cemented into position.

Pre-op

Pre-op 6 Weeks Post-op 5 Years Post-op

2 Months Post-op 3 Years Post-op

Primary II™ instruments supplied for impaction bone grafting

include guide wires, cement restrictors, in-line broach handle,

acetabular packers, and a range of dedicated proximal and distal

packers for either Charnley®, Elite Plus™ or C-Stem™ implants.

PRIMARY II™

IMPACTION BONE GRAFTING

Reference

1. Paprosky WG. Femoral Defect Classification. Revision Total Hip Arthroplasty. AAOS, ISBN 0-89203-242-1, 2001.

2. de Roeck NJ, Drabu KJ. Impaction Bone Grafting Using Freeze-Dried Allograft in Revision Hip Arthroplasty. J Arthrop, Vol. 16, No. 2, 2001.

OCTOPUS™AC E TA B U L A R

R E C O N S T RU C T I O N S Y S T E M

Acetabu la r Rev is ion

I n d i c a t i o n s

Paprosky defect type 3A1

Paprosky defect type 3B1

K e y F e a t u r e s

I m p l a n t R a n g e

C a s e S t u d y

• A unique cementless acetabular revision system that allows

reconstruction of a severely eroded acetabulum

• System comprises three modular components: an outer ring,

a hemispherical shell and inner polyethylene liner

• Titanium structure can be shaped to restore patient’s normal

anatomy, enabling accurate positioning and alignment of

the cup

• The three fixation legs can be adjusted into position to align

the ring and provide secure peripheral fixation. The legs are

positioned to gain reliable, initial mechanical stability

• HA spray coating on the outer shell encourages bone

on-growth and accelerates incorporation of surrounding

graft for long-term biological fixation

• Five screw holes in the shell hemisphere allow uncemented

bone grafts to be compressed into the host bone, making the

cup mechanically stable

• Liners fit tightly within the shell. Notches in the shell and liner

provide alignment reference points

• 15Þ hooded liner lateralises the centre of rotation of the head

by 2.8 mm and increases head coverage posteriorly and

superiorly

• Soft tissues are balanced and tensioned to assure joint

stability through a full range of movement

The acetabular ring is located on the pelvis byits hooked inferior leg. Further adjustment toanteversion and abduction is achieved byplacement of the two iliac legs. The three legsgain reliable, initial mechanical stability.

Optional 15Þ re-orientation liner lateralises thecentre of rotation by 2.8 mm and increaseshead coverage when pelvic geometry dictatesa more medial cup placement

Pre-op

This patient underwent

revision surgery for a type 3B

loosening of a McKee Farrar

total prosthesis.

Six Years Post-op

The patient is pain free.

The hip joint is stable with

radiographic evidence of

good bone in-growth.

2 diameters of left and right acetabular ring are available - 50 mm

and 55 mm. The ‘Octopus™ ring long’ has 4 holes in the superior

iliac leg. The shell is available in 50 mm and 55 mm diameters.

All bone screws are 6.5 mm in diameter. The length ranges

from 15 mm to 65 mm increasing in 5 mm increments.

Standard hooded and 15Þ re-orientation liners can be used

with 22.225 mm, 28 mm and 32 mm diameter femoral heads.

An Octopus™ instrumentation set is also available.

OCTOPUS™AC E TA B U L A R

R E C O N S T RU C T I O N S Y S T E M

References:

1. Paprosky WG. Acetabular Defect Classification. Revision Total Hip Arthroplasty. AAOS, ISBN 0-89203-242-1, 2001.

Acetabu la r Rev is ion

S-ROM®

O B L O N G C U P

I n d i c a t i o n s K e y F e a t u r e s

I m p l a n t R a n g e

• The S-ROM® Oblong Cup is indicated where the acetabular

defect has been created along the axis of the joint reactive

forces, resulting in a significant superior defect.

• Where the superior-inferior defect is significant, the S-ROM®

Oblong Cup provides excellent results - 96% survivorship

at 5 years.2

• In AAOS type III defects, DeBoer and Christie obtained

a 78% excellent rating and a Harris Hip Score of 91 at

4.5 years follow-up.3

• The Poly-Dial® Constrained Liner is indicated for use in

total hip cases where dislocation represents a significant

post-operative concern.

• The Oblong Cup provides significant bone preservation

when compared against other options, such as an oversized

or jumbo cup.

• Poly-Dial® Constrained Liner has a titanium alloy locking ring

that strengthens the complete construct by locking around the

liner face and securing the head through stable axial capture.

• Minimum polyethylene thickness of 5 mm in all sizes.

• Augmented and laterelised liners are also available for the

S-ROM® Oblong Cup.

The S-ROM® Oblong cup.

Poly-Dial® Constrained Liner.

New instrumentation includes anatomical hemi-spherical locators and E25 grater assemblies.

The Oblong Cup is available in the following sizes: 15 mm

extension (E15 - neutral); 51, 54, 57, 60, 63 and 66 mm diameters,

25 mm extension (E25 - handed left and right); 51, 54, 57, 60, 63

and 66 mm diameters. The Poly-Dial® Constrained Liner is available

in 28 mm head configurations from 48 mm to 66 mm and 32 mm

head configurations from 54 mm to 75 mm.

References:

1. Paprosky WG. Acetabular Defect Classification. Revision Total Hip Arthroplasty. AAOS, ISBN 0-89203-242-1, 2001.

2. Engh CA, et al. Acetabular Revision with Use of a Bilobed Component Inserted without Cement in Patients Who Have Acetabular Bone-Stock Deficiency. JBJS (Br), Feb, 2000.

3. Christie MJ, DeBoer DK. Reconstruction of the Deficient Acetabulum With an Oblong Prosthesis. J Arthrop, Sept, 1998.

S-ROM®

O B L O N G C U P

C a s e S t u d y

Pre-op

Migration of femoral head

into the superior defect.

The patient has a high

hip centre.

Post-op

Restoration of biomechanics.

Void created by defect is

filled with metal.

Paprosky defect type 3A1

Paprosky defect type 3B1

MORELAND INSTRUMENTS

ALLOGRIP™ BONE VICE SYSTEM

NOVIOMAGUS BONE MILL™

Rev is ion Ins t r uments

K e y F e a t u r e s

Moreland Cement Removal Instrumentation

• Facilitates complete cement removal from the femoral canal

and acetabulum.

• Femoral instrumentation includes various configurations of

osteotomes, a stem extractor and multiple sizes of tamps

and reverse curettes to remove distally fixed cement.

• Acetabular instrumentation includes curved osteotomes,

punches and tamps to remove cemented metal-backed

or all-polyethylene cups.

Moreland Cementless Removal Instrumentation

• Designed to disrupt biological fixation at the bone/

implant interface.

• Femoral instrumentation includes flexible osteotomes,

fixed stem extractors and trephines to disrupt distal

biological ingrowth.

• Acetabular instrumentation includes multiple sizes of curved

osteotomes, taps to remove modular polyethylene liners,

shell extractors and screw trephines.

Allogrip™ Bone Vice System

• Allows safe and efficient preparation of bone, for use

in grafting procedures.

• Holds the majority of femoral head sizes needed for

graft reconstruction.

Noviomagus Bone Mill™

• Processes cortico-cancellous bone stock to a consistent

particulate size for use in total joint arthroplasty.

• Simple to use, easy to disassemble for cleaning

and sterilisation.

• Manually powered.

Moreland Cement Removal Instrumentation.

Moreland Cementless Removal Instrumentation.

Allogrip™ Bone Vice System.

Noviomagus Bone Mill™.

MORELAND INSTRUMENTS

ALLOGRIP™ BONE VICE SYSTEM

NOVIOMAGUS BONE MILL™

Fe m o r a l R ev i s i o nC - S t e m ™

E l i t e P l u s ™

C h a r n l e y ®

Revision Long Stems

I n d i c a t i o n s K e y F e a t u r e s

• DePuy cemented revision long stems are available in the

C-Stem™, Elite Plus™ and Charnley® range of stems.

• All of the DePuy cemented revision long stems are manu-

factured from Ortron 90®, which is up to three times tougher

and more corrosion resistant than coventional stainless steels.2

C - S t e m ™

• The C-Stem™ concept of enhanced stability and sophisticated

load transmission is carried through into revision surgery with a

range of 6 dedicated revision implants.

E l i t e P l u s ™

• A range of 7 dedicated Elite Plus™ revision implants and trials

are available. Primary broaches are used to create a metaphyseal

cavity at least 1.5 mm greater than the implant on all surfaces.

The diaphysis is prepared by means of intramedullary reaming,

resulting in a recommended 20 mm cement depth between the

distal tip of the implant and the cement restrictor.

C h a r n l e y ®

• The Charnley® revision range comprises of 3 long stems

(10”, 12” and 15”) and a resection stem for use where bone

is absent, eroded or resorbed.

The C-Stem™ revision stems are available inSize 4 (200mm & 240mm), Size 6 (200mm &240mm) & Size 8 (200mm & 240mm).

The Elite Plus™ revision range comprises ofa Size 3 (190 mm), Size 3 (240 mm), Size 3Long Neck(120 mm), Size 4 (200 mm), Size 4(250 mm), Size 6 (170 mm) & Size 7 (185 mm).

The Charnley® revision range includes a resection stem and 10”, 12” and 15”long stems.

Revision Long Stems

References:

1. Paprosky WG. Femoral Defect Classification. Revision Total Hip Arthroplasty. AAOS, ISBN 0-89203-242-1, 2001.

2. Data on file, DePuy International Ltd. 2001.

C a s e S t u d y

Pre-op

The patient, A 45 year old

woman, was diagnosed with

a metastatic lesion in the

proximal femur - clearly seen

on the MRI view. The primary

source was Ca Breast.

Post-op

The objective was to bypass

the proximal femur through

the use of a cemented Elite

Plus™ long stem.

A Posterior Lipped Augment

Device (PLAD) was used

on the acetabular cup to

enhance head stability.

Paprosky defect type 11

Paprosky defect type 21

Fe m o r a l R ev i s i o n

KARCORAIL®

LONG STEM

I n d i c a t i o n s

Paprosky defect type 11

Paprosky defect type 21

Paprosky defect type 3A1

K e y F e a t u r e s

I m p l a n t R a n g e

C a s e S t u d y

• Developed from the successful Corail® primary hip implant

specifically for revision surgery.

• Designed to achieve secure initial stability in the femur and

long-term bio-mechanical fixation.

• Pronounced lateral flare and medial curve provide axial and

rotational stability, aided by horizontal and vertical grooves

around the circumference of the stem.

• Maximum load is transferred to the proximal femur,

minimising stress shielding and thigh pain.

• Macro and micro-textural contours provide an extensive surface

area to encourage bone on-growth and allow the HA coating

to achieve strong apposition within weeks of surgery.

• A proximal collar prevents axial migration and is also used to

compress and stabilise bone-allograft in the calcar region.

• Longer stem assists correct axial alignment.

• 98% survivorship and 0% aseptic loosening at 7 years.2

In the frontal plane, the stem’s pronouncedlateral flare and medial curve provide axialstability and proximal load transfer.In the lateral plane, a progressive anterior toposterior tulip flare fills the metaphysis.

Histological sections show extensive new bone in-growth on to HA, producing a strong interlock.

Coronal and sagittal slots minimise distal thighpain and the effects of stress shielding.

Pre-op

Revision of a loose

cemented femoral stem

(Paprosky Type 2) was

performed in 1993.

5 Years Post-op

The patient is satisfied with

the hip replacement. Good

bone in-growth can be noted,

with signs of endosteal bone

formation and restoration of

adequate cortical density.

No radiolucency is observed.

Five sizes and length of femoral stem, with a standard

12/14 taper, compatible with 22.225 mm, 28 mm and

32 mm heads in cobalt chrome and Alumina ceramic.

KARCORAIL®

LONG STEM

Reference:

1. Paprosky WG. Femoral Defect Classification. Revision Total Hip Arthroplasty. AAOS, ISBN 0-89203-242-1, 2001.

2. Vidalain JP, et al. HA Coated Long Stems in Revision Arthroplasty. European Hip Society Meeting, Beaune, 1998.

Type 1

• Calcar region is supportive.

• Minor anterior/posterior

cancellous bone loss.

• Metaphysis is intact.

• Diaphysis is intact.

The following options are recommended:

Charnley®, Elite Plus™ & C-Stem™

Primary™ IBG Prostheses, Charnley®,

Elite Plus™ & C-Stem™ Long Stem

Prostheses, Kar™, Solution System™

& S-ROM®.

Type 2

• Calcar region is non-supportive.

• Cancellous/cortical structural

bone is absent.

• Metaphysis is not intact.

• Diaphysis has

minimal damage.

The following options are recommended:

Charnley®, Elite Plus™ & C-Stem™

Primary™ IBG Prostheses, Charnley®,

Elite Plus™ & C-Stem™ Long Stem

Prostheses, Kar™, Solution System™

& S-ROM®.

Type 3A

• Metaphysis is non-supportive.

• Diaphysis is non-supportive

due to bone loss.

• Distal fixation over 4 cm

can be achieved near

the isthmus.

The following options are recommended:

Kar™, Reef™, Solution System™

& S-ROM®.

Type 3B

• Metaphysis is non-supportive.

• Diaphysis is not intact due to

severe bone loss.

• Distal fixation over 4 cm can be

achieved at the isthmus.

The following options are recommended:

Kar™, Reef™, Solution System™

& S-ROM®.

Type 4

• Extensive meta-diaphyseal

damage exists.

• Cortices in the isthmus have

been eroded.

• Alternative femoral fixation

methods must be considered.

The Reef™ option is recommended.

Appropriate pre-operative patient evaluation and

radiographic analysis can assist with optimal implant

selection. DePuy’s revision platform uses the Paprosky1

defect classification system, which allows the surgeon to

identify the femoral and acetabular deficiencies, then

select the most appropriate procedures and implant.

Femoral Defect Classification System1

Reference: 1. Paprosky WG. Femoral Defect Classification. Revision Total Hip Arthroplasty. AAOS, ISBN 0-89203-242-1, 2001.

Type 1

• No superior migration of

the failed head centre.

• Teardrop and ischium

are intact.

• Minimal bone loss caused

by small defects or localised

osteolysis.

The following options are recommended:

Duraloc® or Charnley®, Elite Plus™ &

Ogee® IBG cemented cup.

Type 2A

• Migration of the hip centre

is present.

• Increasing loss of teardrop

and destruction of the ischium.

• Anterior and posterior

columns are intact.

The following options are recommended:

Duraloc® or Charnley®, Elite Plus™ &

Ogee® IBG cemented cup.

Type 2B

• Migration approaching 3 cm

above the superior obturator

transverse line.

• Further loss and distortion of

the superior hemisphere.

• Medial, posterior and anterior

bone is intact.

The following options are recommended:

Duraloc® 1200, Ultima® ring or

Protusio cage.

Type 2C

• Significant medial migration.

• Teardrop destruction is

moderate to severe.

• Minimal ischial lysis.

• Posterior column supportive.

The following options are recommended:

Duraloc® 1200, Ultima® ring or

Protusio cage.

Type 3A

• Severe superior bone loss with

no suportive superior dome.

• Anterior and posterior columns

may still be supportive.

• Teardrop and ischial lysis

remain mild to moderate.

The following options are recommended:

S-ROM® Oblong Cup, Octopus™,

Ultima® ring or Protusio cage.

Type 3B

• The entire acetabulum is non-

supportive.

• The teardrop is obliterated and

ischial lysis is severe.

The following options are recommended:

S-ROM® Oblong Cup, Octopus™,

Ultima® ring or Protusio cage.

Acetabular Defect Classification System1

Reference: 1. Paprosky WG. Acetabular Defect Classification. Revision Total Hip Arthroplasty. AAOS, ISBN 0-89203-242-1, 2001.

Acetabu la r Rev is ion

I n d i c a t i o n s

Paprosky defect type 2A1

Paprosky defect type 2B1

Paprosky defect type 2C1

K e y F e a t u r e s

I m p l a n t R a n g e

Duraloc 1200 Acetabular Shell

• Duraloc® 1200 has fixation holes in all quadrants to allow

freedom for the selection of fixation points.

• Ideal for use in revision situations which require

additional fixation.

• Extensive Porocoat® covering to the outer shell.

Duraloc Constrained Liner

• The Duraloc® Constrained Liner is indicated for use in

total hip cases where dislocation represents a significant

post-operative concern.

• The liner is used where more conservative soft tissue

tensioning alternatives, such as femoral neck lengthening,

component positioning and lateralised acetabular

components, may not be effective.

• The minimum thickness of the Enduron™ polyethylene is

uncompromised by the constrained liners and is 6 mm or

greater in all sizes.

• A titanium alloy reinforcing ring strengthens the construct.

Duraloc® 1200 acetabular shell

Duraloc® Constrained Liner

Duraloc® 1200 is available in 48 mm to 74 mm diameter sizes.

Duraloc® Constrained Liner is available in 28 mm head

configurations from 48 mm to 74 mm and in 32 mm head

configurations from 52 mm to 74 mm.

S u r g i c a l S u m m a r y

• After reaming, place the appropriate trial cup in the

acetabulum at the desired anteversion and inclination.

Implant the appropriate acetabular cup in a position that

accurately reproduces the trial cup position.

• If desired, secure the implanted cup with screw fixation.

• Select the appropriate Duraloc® Constrained Liner and

place it into the acetabular cup component.

• Place the constrained liner reinforcement ring over the head

and neck of the femoral prosthesis. When the fixed head

components are in position, the liner reinforcement ring will

fit over the fixed head.

Reference:

1. Paprosky WG. Acetabular Defect Classification. Revision Total Hip Arthroplasty. AAOS, ISBN 0-89203-242-1, 2001

K e y F e a t u r e s

I m p l a n t R a n g e

I n d i c a t i o n s

I n s t r u m e n t a t i o n

• Designed as a simple, effective option to address

revision hip arthroplasty

• Options of cobalt chrome or stainless steel cable,

or stainless steel wire

• User-friendly instrumentation for maximum flexibility and

intra-operative functionality

• Re-attachment of extended proximal femoral osteotomy fragment.

• Revision hip and knee arthroplasty: fixation of strut grafts and

iatrogenic fractures.

• Prophylactic cabling or wiring of proximal femur.

• Trauma fracture fixation.

• Re-attachment of trochanter after trochanteric osteotomy.

• Streamlined cable tensioner has a quick trigger cam locking

action and precise tension gauge.

• Wire tensioner enables instant loading and release.

• Passer handle has optional settings of 0Þ, 30Þ, 60Þ and 90Þ

that allows for optimal intra-operative ergonomics.

• Crimper offers a crimp stop mechanism to allow for

consistent crimping.

• The cable cutters improved design moves the cutter blades

in closer contact with cable and wire.

• Lightweight, durable delivery system of instruments, case

and trays.

Cobalt chrome cable and sleeve• 1.8 mm diameter• 24 in. length• 7x7 strand configuration • Stress relieved through the annealing process • Low profile sleeve design with chamfered

entrance holes

Stainless steel cable and sleeve• 1.8 mm diameter• 25 in. length• 7x7 strand configuration • Stress relieved through the annealing process• Low profile sleeve design with chamfered

entrance holes

Stainless steel wire• 18 gauge steel• 25 in. length • Two and four strand increments

• Cobalt chrome cable and sleeve.

• Stainless steel cable and sleeve.

• Stainless steel wire.

Control™ Cableand Wire System

Instrument case and trays Cable cutter Post-op x-ray

Cable tensioner Wire tensioner

Passer handle Crimper