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    Current Affairs Study Material-March

    2013 INTERNATIONAL

    UN Imposed New Sanctions on North Korea

    On 7 March The UN Security Council approved a new regimen of sanctions against North Koreafor conducting an underground nuclear test recently, imposing penalties on North Koreanbanking, travel and trade in a unanimous vote that reflected the countrys increasedinternational isolation. The resolution, which was drafted by the United States and China, waspassed in a speedy vote hours after North Korea threatened for the first time to launch a pre-emptive nuclear strike against the United States and South Korea.

    Obama Signed Violence Against Women Reauthorization Act 2013

    On 8 March the US President, Barack Obama signed the reauthorization of the Violence AgainstWomen Act 2013 on the eve of International Womens Day. The Violence Against Women Actwas first passed in 1994. Reauthorised since then, the new Act offers support to theorganisations which serve to the victims of domestic violence.

    Uhuru Kenyatta Won Kenya Presidential Election

    On 9 March In Kenya, Deputy Prime Minister Kenyatta has won presidential election with a slimmargin of 50.03 percent of votes. He defeated his rival Raila Odinga.

    Japan & Ten EU Countries Exempted from US Iran Sanctions Act

    On 13 March The US has renewed the exemptions for Japan and ten European Union countriesfrom tough American sanctions imposed on nations buying oil from Iran.The third six-monthly exemption to Japan, under the Iran Sanctions Act.The 10 European Union countries, Belgium,the Czech Republic, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Netherlands, Poland, Spain, and the UK,have also qualified for a renewal of the exemption from sanctions because they have notpurchased Iranian oil since July , 2012.

    Pakistan Parliament Completes Full 5 Year Term

    On 16 March Pakistans Parliament has made history by becoming the first National Assembly in the countrys history to complete a full term of five years, with the conclusion of the Houses50th session, setting the stage for the holding of elections.Pakistani President Asif Ali Zardariannounced that general elections would be held on 11 May 2013.

    Cyprus Gets New Bailout Deal

    Cyprus secured a 10 billion ($16.2 billion) bailout from its international creditors on 24 March2013.Eurozone finance ministers had also approved a new bailout plan for Cyprus, putting anend to uncertainties over the fate of the Mediterranean island country in the euro area.The newbailout program includes deep restructuring of the countrys two biggest banks, Bank of Cyprusand Popular Bank of Cyprus.Under the new agreement, all bank deposits under 100,000 willbe secured and guaranteed by the state.

    South Africa, China Sign Deals To Boost Cooperation

    On 26 March South African President Jacob Zuma and his Chinese counterpart Xi Jinping metin Pretoria ahead of the fifth BRICS Summit.The two leaders signed a number of agreements,focusing on trade, tourism, education and social cooperation.The two sides agreed on futurecollaboration on research and development initiatives, manufacturing, marketing and theconstruction of cross-border infrastructure throughout the continent.

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    North Korea Declares State of War with South Korea

    On 29 March North Korea declared that it had formally entered a state of war with SouthKorea.The announcement was made in a joint statement attributed to all government bodiesand institutions.The two Koreas have thus technically remained at war for decades.

    INDIA & WORLD India, South Korea Hold Security Talks

    On 1 March 2013 India and South Korea hold discussions over emerging dynamics of global andregional security, cooperation in cyber security, defense and space sectors and reviewingbilateral ties. Arvind Gupta,Director General of IDSA, led the Indian side while Lt.G (retd.) Bang,Hyo-Bok president of KIDA and former vice army chief,represented the Korean side in the talks.

    India,UK Signed MOU To Strenghen Cooperation In Earth Sciences

    On March 1, India and UK signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to strengthen theircooperation in Earth Sciences and environmental research by sharing information onmeteorology,hydrology and climate variability.The MoU between the Earth System ScienceOrganisation of the Ministry of Earth Sciences and UKs Natural Environment Research Council

    was inked in New Delhi in the presence of Science and Technology Minister S Jaipal Reddy .India and Bhutan signed Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement

    On 4 March India and Bhutan signed the double taxation avoidance agreement (DTAA), a movethat will facilitate exchange of information on banking between the two nations and help checktax evasion.This is the first ever DTAA for Bhutan with any country. The treaty was signed by Finance Minister P Chidambaram and his Bhutanese counterpart Lyonpo Wangdi Norbum, onbehalf of the Royal Government of Bhutan.

    India and Republic of Portugal Signed a Social Security Agreement

    On 4 March A Social Security Agreement (SSA) was signed between India and Republic of Portugal ,after the both countries meeting end at NewDelhi.The agreement was signed by Vayalar Ravi, the Minister of Overseas Indian Affairs and Paulo Sacadura Cabral Portas,Minister of State of Foreign Affairs of Portugal.

    India Worlds Third Largest Spam Spewing Nation

    On 6 March According to statistics from SophosLabs ,India has been placed third on the list of the countries distributing spam across the world.US is still firmly on the top, distributing morespam than any other country in the world.China took the second spot and India the third, with8.2 percent and 4.2 percent of the worlds spam.

    Indias Tourism Industry Competitiveness 65th in World

    According to the fifth Travel and Tourism Competitiveness Report by the WEF, India has movedup by three notches to 65th out of 140 countries in terms of the competitiveness of the traveland tourism industry.India has been ranked in the 11th place in the region and 65th overall,

    gaining three positions since the last edition.India and Romania Signed Two Agreements

    On 8 March India and Romania signed on Avoidance of Double Taxation and the Prevention of Fiscal Evasion with respect to Taxes on Income.The agreement was signed after External AffairsMinister Salman Khurshid held talks with his Romanian Foreign Minister Titus Corlatean onthe entire gamut of bilateral relations, regional and international issues of mutual interest.

    India and Bhutan Signed $100m Currency Swap Agreement

    On 8 March India and Bhutan signed a currency swap agreement for up to $100 million tofurther economic co-operation between the two countries.The currency swap arrangement wassigned between the Reserve Bank of India and the Royal Monetary Authority of Bhutan (RMAB).

    Iran and Pakistan Launched Gas Pipeline Project

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    On 11 March Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad and his Pakistani counterpart Asif AliZardari was officially inaugurated the final construction phase of the multi-billiondollar Iran-Pakistan gas pipeline project.The 1,244-mile pipeline would each day transport more than 750million cubic feet of natural gas to Pakistan from Irans South Pars gas field in the PersianGulf.This Project was started from Chabahar city in Iran to Karachi in Pakistan with $7.5Billion. Initially they have an idea to extend this project to New Delhi in India but India wasdropped from this project in 2009.

    Britain & India Signed Agreement To Support R&D Projects

    On 13 March Britain and India have signed an agreement to launch a joint programme toencourage industry and business in the two countries to work together towardscommercialisation of research leads in a range of key areas, including energy and health care.Aspart of the deal, Global Innovation and Technology Alliance (GITA) sponsored by the Indiangovernments Department of Science and Technology and UKs Technology Strategy Board (TSB)will support UK and Indian businesses and academics in joint R&D and innovation projects overa three-year period.

    India Ranks 136 in Human Development Index

    On 14 March According to the Human Development Report 2013 released by the United NationsDevelopment Programme (UNDP) ,India has been ranked 136 among 187 countries evaluated for

    human development index (HDI).Norway (1st rank), Australia (2nd rank) and the Netherlands(3rd rank) lead the Human Development Index (HDI).The other countries ranks are:-Netherlands (4th rank) , Japan (10th rank), Denmark (15th rank) , South Korea (12th rank).

    China Unveils 5-Point Formula To Improve Ties With India

    On 18 March Chinas new President Xi Jinping has unveiled a five-point formula to improverelations with India, and that the resolution of the boundary dispute between the two nationswont be easy and pending its final settlement peace and tranquility should be maintained onthe border without affecting the overall ties. The Xi Jinping 5 Points are :- 1. First,to maintainstrategic communication and keep bilateral relations on the right track. 2. Second, we shouldharness each others comparative strength and expand win winwin cooperation ininfrastructure, mutual investment and other areas. 3. Third, we should strengthen cultural tiesand constantly increase mutual understanding and friendship between our peoples. 4. Fourth,

    we should expand coordination and collaboration in multilateral affairs to jointly safeguard thelegitimate rights and interests of developing countries and tackle global challenges. 5. Fifth, weshould accommodate each others core concerns and properly handle problems and differencesexisting between the two countries.

    India Egypt Signed Seven Agreements

    On 19 March In a bid to deepen ties and strengthen economic bonds, India and Egypt signed 7agreements after Prime Minister Manmohan Singh and Egyptian President Mohamed Morsy heldbilateral talks in New Delhi.The seven agreements included a memorandum of understanding(MoU) in the field of cyber security, cooperation in the field of protection of intellectual property rights and prevention of illicit traffic of antiquities besides others.The two leaders also agreed toenhance cooperation in Defence and in international forums like UN.

    India Signed Social Security Agreements With 18 Countries

    On 20 March India has signed Social Security Agreements (SSAs) with Belgium,France,Germany (social insurance for posted workers only), Switzerland, Luxembourg, the Netherlands,Hungary, Denmark, the Czech Republic, Republic of Korea, Norway, Germany, Finland, Canada,

    Japan, Sweden, Austria and Portugal.Bilateral labour Memorandum of Understandings (MoUs)have also been signed with United Arab Emirates (UAE), Jordan, Qatar, Kuwait, Oman,Malaysia and Bahrain for ensuring protection and welfare of overseas Indian workers.

    India Votes Against Sri Lanka at UNHRC

    On 21 March India has voted for the resolution against Sri Lanka at the UN Human RightsCouncil session in Geneva.The UN Human Rights Council adopted a US-sponsored resolutionon human rights violation in Sri Lanka.The 47-member Geneva forum adopted the resolutionwith 25 countries in favour, including India.13countries opposed it, including Pakistan. 8abstained and one delegation was absent.The US-backed resolution that addresses alleged war

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    crimes by Lankan forces during the countrys civil war with the Tamil Tigers.The 26-year civilwar that ensued, which ended with the LTTEs military defeat in 2009.

    Japan Grants India $2.32 Billion Aid For Infrastructure Building

    On 27 March India and Japan have agreed to promote their bilateral strategic and globalpartnership especially in economic and security areas, with Tokyo granting a $2.32 billion aidfor infrastructure building. Japanese Foreign Minister Fumio Kishida ,External Affairs Minister

    Salman Khurshid discussed about both countries bilateral issues the meeting held at Tokyo.During the meeting Kishida unveiled a 220 billion yen (USD 2.32 billion) aid to India forinfrastructure building and a 71-billion-yen loan ($753.17 million) for the subway project inIndias financial capital Mumbai.

    NATIONAL Cabinet Approves Bill for Time-Bound Services to Citizens

    On 7 March the government gave its nod to a Bill aimed at providing time-bound delivery of services like passports, pensions and birth and death certificates, among others, to thecitizens.The Right of Citizens for Time- Bound Delivery of Goods and Services and Redressal of

    their Grievances Bill, 2011, was approved by the Union Cabinet at a meeting chaired by PrimeMinister Manmohan Singh .

    President Released the Commemorative Postage Stamp on Sahir Ludhianvi

    On 8 March the President of India, Pranab Mukherjee released the Commemorative PostageStamp on Sahir Ludhianvi on occasion of his birth anniversary at Rashtrapati Bhavan in NewDelhi.Sahir Ludhianvi died on 25 October 1980 and was a renowned Urdu poet.He fought forrecognition of lyric writers through the Film Writers Association.

    Indias First All-Women Post Office

    After announcing Indias all women public bank, the central government on 08 March 2013started an all women post office in New Delhi on the occasion of the International Womens Day.Communications & Information Technology Minister Kapil Sibal inaugurated the post office atShastri Bhawan the hub of central government offices in central Delhi. All the employees inthese post office are women only.

    Cabinet Approved Electronic Delivery of Services Bill

    On 18 March the Union Cabinet approved a bill that aims to provide access to all central andstate government services such as passport, ration card and driving licences electronically.TheBill requires public authorities to deliver all public services electronically within a maximumperiod of 8 years.

    Cabinet Approved Food Security Bill

    On 19 March the union cabinet has approved the National Food Security Bill which aims to givethe right to food to around 67% of Indias 1.2 billion people.The bill was introduced in the Lok

    Sabha in December 2011 and had been sent to a parliamentary standing committee for furtherconsideration.In the bill, the government had proposed 7 kg of grain per month per person topriority households and at least 3 kg of foodgrain at half the price for general households.

    Rajya Sabha Passed Criminal Law (Amendment) Bill 2013

    On 21 March the Rajya Sabha passed the Criminal Law (Amendment) Bill 2013 that provides forcapital punishment in cases of brutal rape, and also deals with several other crimes againstwomen.On 19 March Lok Sabha passed the Bill with an aim of providing a strong deterrentagainst rapes and gang rapes, the Bill states that an offender can be sentenced to rigourousimprisonment for a term which shall not be less than 20 years, but which may extend to life,meaning imprisonment for the remainder of that persons natural life and with a fine.

    Supreme Court upholds Death for Yakub Memon

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    On 21 March the Supreme Court upheld the death sentence of Yakub Abdul Razak Memon inthe 1993 Mumbai blasts case that had claimed 257 lives and left 713 injured.The SupremeCourt also upheld the conviction of actor Sanjay Dutt under the Arms Act in the terror attackand sent him to five years in prison.The capital punishment of the other 10 death row convictswas commuted to life sentence by a bench of justices P Sathasivam and B S Chauhan whichalso upheld the life term awarded to 16 out of 18 convicts.

    68 million Indians Living in Slums

    On 21 March According to the first such census report on slum households prepared by theRegistrar General of India, approximately 68 million Indians are living in slums. In all 1.73 crorecensus houses have been reported in houselisting blocks, categorised as slums in India,comprising 1.37 crore slum households.The report also noted that in 19 cities with million-pluspopulation, 25 per cent of households live in slums.A majority-71 per cent- of these are locatedin six states of Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, west Bengal, Madhya Pradesh andUttar Pradesh.90 per cent of slum households use electricity, 70 per cent slum households havetelevision, 72.7 per cent have telephone facility while 10.4 per cent households have computeror laptop in their house.

    STATES HPCL signed MoU for Rajasthan Refinery On 14 March Min of Petroleum & Natural Gas Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited (HPCL)and Rajasthan Government signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) at Jaipur forsetting up a Rs 37,320cr refinery-cum-petrochemical complex in Barmer, Rajasthan. The projectwill be a joint venture between HPCL and Rajasthan State Refinery Limited, apart from otherequity partners.The MoU was signed by Subhash Pant, Secretary Mines and Petroleum,Government of Rajasthan and K.Murli, Director (Refineries) of HPCL.

    Madhya Pradesh Spice Park Inaugurated in Guna

    On 16 March In Madhya Pradesh, Union power ministry inaugurated a Spice Park in Mawanarea of Guna district. This spice park has been built at a cost of fifty five crore rupees.

    Delhi Launched a Comprehensive Five-In-One Vaccine

    On 12 March the Chief Minister of Delhi,Sheila Dikshit launched a comprehensive five-in-onevaccine in order to provide protection to children against certain diseases such as tetanus,diphtheria and pertusis.The CM announced that instead of three injections, now there will be arequirement of only one injection for providing protection against the diseases.

    Karnataka State Assembly Elections Schedule Released

    On March 20 The Election Commission of India has announced the dates for KarnatakaAssembly Elections 2013.The elections will be a single-phase election and counting would takeplace on May 8.The Polls would be held on May 5.

    Three High Courts Opened in Tripura, Manipur and Meghalaya

    Tripura, Meghalaya and Manipur on 23 March 2013 got their own High Courts. Justice Abhay Manohar Sapre, Judge of Chhattisgarh High Court took oath as the first Chief Justice of Manipur High Court on 23 March 2013. Justice Deepak Gupta along with three other judgeswould be administered the oath to the High Court of Tripura .Justice Meena Kumari took oathas the first Chief Justice of Meghalaya. With the opening of the three high Courts in the NorthEastern states of India, the total number of high Courts in India has gone up to 24 fromprevious 21.

    Arunachal Pradesh Became the First State to Introduce e-GPF

    Arunachal Pradesh became the first state to introduce e-GPF or electronic GPF.The stateFinance Department facilitated the online access to 34000 GPF accounts through its redesignedWeb site, which was launched by Chief Minister of Arunachal Pardesh Nabam Tuki.

    Housing stock, Amenities and Assets in Slums Report

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    On 29 March Union Minister for Housing and Urban Poverty Alleviation released the report onHousing stock, Amenities and Assets in slums based on Houselisting & House Census,2011.Registrar General presented the important features of the report and outlined itsimportance.In all 1.73 Crore Census houses have been reported in the House listing Blockscategorized as Slums in India, comprising 1.37 Crore slum households.There are 19 cities withmillion plus population where more than 25% households live in slums.A majority (71%) of these are located in six States namely, Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, WestBengal, Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh.Out of these 19 cities, five cities namely,Vishakhapatnam, Jabalpur, Mumbai, Vijayawada and Meerut have more than 40% slumhouseholds.Out of total slum houses, 92.7% are occupied and 7.3% are vacant.84.9% CensusHouses are used for residence/residence-cum-other use.58.4% residential census houses are ingood condition, 37.5% are livable and rest 4.0% are in dilapidated condition.70.2% Slumhouseholds are owned.

    Punjab, Haryana, Delhi Top in Well Being Index

    According to the Tata Strategic Management Group Survey report , Punjab, Delhi, HimachalPradesh and Haryana have been ranked at the top of the Well Being Index,while southernstates, Gujarat and most of the north-eastern states emerged as the most secure ones forwomen in the Female Security Index.The states of Punjab, Delhi, HP, Haryana and Kerala, TamilNadu, Andhra Pradesh were ranked at the top of the Well Being Index. On the Female Security Index, Chennai and Bangalore were at the top.

    CONFERENCES 24th Arab League Summit Held in Doha

    The 24th summit was held in Doha (Qatar) from 21 to 26 March 2013.A total of 15 heads of state of Arab countries attended the summit.The Arab League currently consist of 21 countries,after Syria was suspended form the league due to excessive violence during the Arab Spring.However, the Syrian opposition umbrella organization, the Syrian National Coalition, will attendthis years summit and will be offered a seat formerly occupied by Damascus.The Arab Leaguesummit called for an international conference in the framework of the United Nations for Syriasreconstruction. The Qatari leader meanwhile proposed a mini- Arab summit, led by Egypt and

    leaders of Fatah and Hamas, in Cairo as soon as possible to achieve Palestinian nationalreconciliation. He also called for Arab countries to establish a fund of 1 billion U.S.dollars tosupport the Palestinians, pledging that his country will offer a quarter of the amount. The ArabLeague was formed in 1945.

    5th BRICS Summit Held in Durban

    The 5th BRICS Summit was held in Durban, South Africa from 26 to 27 March 2013. Thesummit an international relations conference attended by the head of states or heads of government of the five member states Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa.Theme of the summit was , BRICS and Africa: Partnership for Development, Integration andIndustrialisation.BRICS Leaders President of Brazil Dilma Rousseff ,Russian president VladimirPutin,Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singhm,Chinese president Ji Xinping, South Africaspresident Jacob Zuma also discussed swap arrangements among the national currencies as well

    as reserve pooling. BRICS nations have decided to establish a new development bank to financeinfrastructure projects and to create a USD 100 bn contingency fund to tackle any financialcrisis in emerging economies, in what is seen as a major win for Indias campaign to reformglobal financial architecture. BRICS Summit took place in South Africa for the first time. BRICS,originally BRIC before the inclusion of South Africa in 2010, is the title of an association of emerging national economies: Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa (BRICS).

    AWARDS & HONOURS Indian-Origin Writer Anil Ananthaswamy Won British Physics Journalism Prize

    On 1 March Anil Ananthaswamy, a London based Indian origin writer, has won the inauguralPhysics Journalism Prize sponsored by the Institute of Physics (IOP) and the Science and

    Technology Facilities Council (STFC). The Edge of Physics, has won the prize for his article Hip

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    Hip Array, which focuses on the Square Kilometre Array, an international project to design andbuild the largest radio telescope ever conceived.

    Pranab Mukherjee Honoured with the Bangladesh Liberation War Award

    On 4 March The President of India, Pranab Mukherjee was conferred with the Liberation WarHonour Award by the President of Bangladesh, Zillur Rahman. The award was given away toPranab Mukherjee for contributions to the Liberation War.

    Indian Women Selected For State Dept Award For Environment Awareness

    On 5 March Dr Shubhalaxmi Vaylure has been selected for the US State DepartmentsInternational Exchange Alumni Member of the Month for March for her dedication to buildgreater environmental awareness in India. Shubhalaxmi first came to the US in 2003 as part of the Fulbright Indo-American Environmental Leadership Programme which took her to theUniversity of Montana to study educational nature centers.Upon eturning from this programme,she drew inspiration from her Fulbright programme as she implemented innovative educationalprograms at the Mumbai Conservation Education Center.

    Arun Jaitley, Karan Singh, Sharad Yadav Best Parliamentarians

    On 6 March Senior BJP leader Arun Jaitley, Congress veteran Karan Singh and JD(U) chief

    Sharad Yadav have been selected for the Outstanding Parliamentarian Award.Jaitley, who isLeader of the Opposition in Rajya Sabha, gets the award for the year 2010, Karan Singh for2011 and Sharad Yadav for 2012. The Indian Parliamentary Group had instituted the award in1994 which is conferred each year.

    Tagore Award For Ravi Shankar

    President Pranab Mukherjee presented the first annual Tagore Award for Cultural Harmony tolate Pandit Ravi Shankar at Rashtrapati Bhavan on 07 Marchi 2013.Sukanya Shankar, wife of Ravi Shankar, received the award.

    Stree Shakti Award For Nirbhaya

    President Pranab Mukherjee presented the Stree Shakti award on International Womens Day(08 March 2013) for Nirbhaya. Stree Shakti award as a tribute to her courage and strength.Theaward was recevied by her family members.As a measure of recognition of achievements inindividual women in the field of social development, the government had instituted of 6 nationalawards which are called Stree Shakti Puraskar. The awards are in the name of the eminentwomen personalities namely Devi Ahalya Bai Holkar, Kannagi, Mata Jajabai, Rani GaidinliuZeliang, Rani Lakshmi Bai and Rani Rudramma Devi (which is open to both men and women).Nirbhaya was honoured with the Sree Shakti award of Rani Lakshmi Bai.The Rani RudrammaDevi Award for the year 2012 was awarded to Smt. Pranita Talukdar from Assam. She washonoured for her commendable work for the overall development of women.

    US Bravery Award for Nirbhaya

    The Delhi gang-rape victim, Nirbhaya was honoured by the US government with anInternational Women of Courage Award for 2013.In this year this award was given to 10 womenin Washington on March 8, which is also International Womens Day.

    National Tourism Award Winners 2011-12

    National Annual Tourism Awards for 2011-12 was announced by Tourism Ministry on 12 March2013. The Ministry announced 86 awards in 36 Categories. The awards presented by Presidentof India on 18th March. Winners of National Tourism Awards for 2011-12 :-

    Best State/ UT Comprehensive Development of Tourism (Rest of India): Andhra Pradesh (FirstPrize) Rajasthan (Second Prize) Gujarat (Third Prize)

    Best State/ UT Comprehensive Development of Tourism (North East, Jammu and Kashmir) Jammu & Kashmir

    Best Civic Management of a Destination Category B City Municipal Council of Mandav(Mandu),District Dhar, Madhya Pradesh

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    Best Heritage City Warangal City, Andhra Pradesh

    Best Airport ( Class X Cities) Rajiv Gandhi International Airport, Hyderabad

    Best Airport (Rest of India) VishakhapatnamAirport, Vishakhapatnam The special National Tourism Awards for Yann Martel, author of the book, Life of Pi, for promoting the county (Puducherry and Munnar) through the film as well.

    Tan Twan Eng Declared Winner of 2012 Man Asian Literary Prize Tan Twan Eng on 14 March 2013 was announced as a winner of the 2012 Man Asian Literary Prize. With this, he became the first Malaysian author to win the most prestigious literary prizeof Asia.Tan Twan Eng won the 2012 Man Asian Literary Prize for his novel The Garden of Evening Mists.

    Poetess Sugathakumari Selected For Saraswati Samman Award

    On 17 March Sugathakumari, the Malayalam poetess was selected for the Saraswati Samman2012 for the poetry collection Manalezhuthu, which means The Writing on the Sand in English.

    The Saraswati Samman is constituted by K. K. Birla Foundation.

    60th National Film Awards

    On 18 March The prestigious 60th National Film Awards for the year 2012 were announced inNew Delhi.Irrfan has won the Best Actor award for his powerful performance in TigmanshuDhulias Paan Singh Tomar and Marathi actress Usha Jadhav has won the Best Actress awardfor Dhag.

    The List of Award Winners :-

    Best Feature Film: Paan Singh Tomar

    Best Actor: Irrfan for Paan Singh Tomar and Vikram Gokhale for Anumati (Marathi)

    Best Actress: Usha Jadhav for Marathi film Dhag

    Best Child Artist: Virendra Pratap for Dekh Indian Circus (Hindi) and Minon for 101

    Chodiyangal (Malayalam)Best Popular Film for wholesome entertainment: Vicky Donor (Hindi), Ustad (Malayalam)

    Best Animation Film: Delhi Safari

    Best Childrens Film: Dekh Indian Circus

    Best Film on Social Issues: Spirit (Malayalam)

    Nargis Dutt Award for Best Feature Film On National Integration: ThanichallaNjan (Malyalam)

    Indira Gandhi Award for Best Debut Film of a Director: Chittagong (Hindi) and 101 Chodiyangal(Malayalam)

    Best Special Effects: Eega (Telugu)Best Hindi Film: Filmistan Best Telugu Film: Eega

    Reliance Industries Bags Refiner of the Year Award

    On 23 March Reliance Industries has been awarded the prestigious International Refiner of theYear 2013 at HART Energys 27th World Refining & Fuel Conference at San Antonio, Texas,USA.This is the second time that RIL has received this Award for its Jamnagar Refinery, the firstbeing in 2005.

    Indian Manish Kumar Among 28 Naturalised at White House Ceremony

    Manish Kapoor from India was one among the lucky 28 to be granted the American citizenshipat the White House in the presence of the US President, Barack Obama.List of 28 service

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    members, who were naturalised at the White House ceremony included three from South AsiaManish Kapoor, Nazo Raoufi from Afghanistan and Mohammed Hossain from Bangladesh.

    Paris Honours Nelson Mandela

    On 26 March the city of Paris made antiapartheid hero Nelson Mandela an honorary citizen, butrefused to grant an honour to Venezuelas late leftist firebrand leader Hugo Chavez.

    2013 Abel Prize To Belgian Pierre Deligne Belgian mathematician Pierre Deligne who is regarded as one of the most celebratedmathematicians of the 20th century, has been chosen for this years prestigious Abel Prize inMathematics.Award is given to him for his seminal contributions to algebraic geometry and fortheir transformative impact on number theory, representation theory and related fields.

    Veteran Lensman Pranlal Patel Honoured with Lifetime Achievement Award

    On 28 March The 2nd National Photo Awards- 2011-12 were conferred by the Speaker, LokSabha, Ms. Meira Kumar to eminent photojournalists at a function held in Vigyan Bhavan, NewDelhi.The Life-Time Achievement Awards were given to eminent photographers Shri PranlalPatel, Shri T.S. Nagarajan and Shri T.N.A. Perumal.In the Professional Category, the BestProfessional Photographer of the Year 2011-12 has been given to Shri Salil Bera.

    SPORTS & GAMES Duty Free Dubai Tennis Championship-2013

    Mens Singles: On 2 March Serbian Novak Djokovic won the ATP Dubai Open Tennis Menssingles title after defeated the Czech Republican Tomas Berdych in the final at Dubai .

    Womens Singles : This title was won by Petra Kvitova (Czech Republic). In final she defeated theSara Errani(Italy).

    ATP Mexican Open 2013 Tennis Tournament Winners

    Mens Singles: Rafael Nadal won ATP Mexican Open 2013 Tennis Title after he defeated the topseed and defending champion David Ferrer on 2 March 2013 in the final. This is the 38th clay court title of Nadal.

    Womens singles : In the womens singles Italys Sara Errani won the title after defeated CarlaSuarez-Navarro (Spain) in the final.

    Services Won Santosh Trophy Title

    On 3 March Services team won the final of the 67th Santosh Trophy in Kochi at the JawaharlalNehru Stadium by beating hosts Kerala .The Man of the Match title was clinched by Servicesstriker Lalian Mawia. The Services team bagged their third Santosh Trophy title

    Delhi Won Vijay Hazare Trophy

    On 3 March Delhi team won Vijay Hazare Trophy after defeated Assam in the final at the ACA-VDCA stadium.

    All England Open Badminton Championship Winners

    Womens Singles : On 10 March Tine Baun (Denmark) won the womens singles title afterdefeated Ratchanok Intanon of Thailand in the All England Open Badminton Championship atBirmingham.

    Mens Singles : Chen Long won the singles title after defeating Lee Chong Wei of Malaysia atMens singles final.

    Laureus World Sports Awards 2013

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    On 11 March Laureus World Sports Awards 2013 were organised in Rio de Janeiro.ThePrestigious awards were claimed by sports stars- Jessica Ennis, Usain Bolt , Andy Murray andSebastian Coe.

    The List of the Awardees :- Laureus World Sportsman of the Year -Usain Bolt Laureus WorldSportswoman of the Year Jessica Ennis Laureus World Team of the Year European RyderCup Team Laureus World Breakthrough of the Year Andy Murray Laureus World Comebackof the Year Feliz Sanchez Laureus World Action Sportsperson of the Year FelixBaumgartner Laureus World Sportsperson of the Year with a Disability Daniel Dias

    Ukrainian Women Won World Chess Championship

    On 13 March Womens chess team of Ukraine won the World Chess Team Championship. Thesecond place went to team from China, and the third to the Russian , Fifth place to India.

    India Won Eight Medals in Asian Grand Prix Archery Championship

    On 14 March India won a total of eight medals in the inaugural Asian Grand Prix Archery Championship at Bangkok . India won two gold, two Silver and four bronze.

    Australia Won Azlan Shah Trophy

    On 17 March Australia, the World Champions won the Sultan Azlan Shah Hockey Tournamenttitle for the seventh time after defeated defeated Malaysia in the final.

    Kimi Raikkonen Won Australian Grand Prix

    On 17 March Finlands Kimi Raikkonen won the Australian Formula One Grand Prix inMelbourne.It was the 20th Grand Prix win for Raikkonen, the 2007 world champion.

    Indian Wells Tennis Tournament Winners

    Mens Singles : On 18 March Rafael Nadal of spain won the Mens singles title after defeated Juan Martin del Potro of Argentina in the final at California .This is Nadals third Indian WellsATP Masters title and first hard court title since 2010.

    Womens Singles :- Maria Sharapova defeated Caroline Wozniacki in the womens final in

    straight sets to win her second Indian Wells ATP Masters title.Swiss Open Badminton 2013 Winners

    Mens Singles :- On 18 March Wang Zhengming from china won the Swiss Open BadmintonMens singles title after defeated Du Pengyu in the final at basel.

    Womens Singles:- In the Womens singles Wang Shixian from china got the title after defeatingRatchanok Inthanon (Thailand) in the final.

    West Zone Won Deodhar Trophy

    On 13 March Defending champion West Zone won the Prof. D.B. Deodhar Trophy for the 12thtime after defeated North Zones challenge in the final at the Nehru Stadium.

    Neha Tripathi Won Sixth Leg of Hero Womens Pro Golf Tour 2013

    Kolkatas Neha Tripathi won sixth leg of Hero Womens Pro Golf Tour 2013 in Panchkula on 21March 2013. This is the third victory of Neha Tripathi in 2013 season. With this victory, Neha

    Tripathi overtook Smriti Mehra in the Hero Order of Merit 2013.

    Sebastian Vettel Won F1s Malaysian Grand Prix

    On 24 March Three-time world champion Sebastian Vettel won the Malaysian Grand Prix 2013at the Sepang International Circuit.

    ECONOMY Nine Indian Women in Forbes Asia Power Business Women List

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    On 1 March ICICI Bank CEO and MD Chanda Kochchar, Biocon founder Kiran Mazumdar-Shawand film producer Ekta Kapoor are among the nine Indian women named in Forbes magazinesinaugural Asia Power Businesswomen list.The list also includes Britannia Industries ManagingDirector Vinita Bali ; HT Media Chairman and Editorial Director Shobhana Bhartia ; AZB &Partners Founder and Senior Partner Zia Mody ; Axis Bank CEO and Managing Director ShikhaSharma ; and Tractors & Farm Equipment Chairman Mallika Srinivasa; Kapoor, TV and movieproducer.

    Mukesh Ambani Is Richest Indian on Forbes list

    As per an annual ranking published on 4 March 2013 by business magazine Forbes,MukeshAmbani has retained his title as Indias richest person for sixth year in a row,with networth of $21.5 billion.In the overall rich list of worlds billionaires, Mukesh Ambani is ranked 22nd, whilethe second-richest Indian Lakshmi Mittal is at 41st position with a networth of USD 16.5billion.Mexican business tycoon Carlos Slim has topped the rankings with a networth of USD 73billion, followed by Bill Gates (USD 67 billion), Spains Amancio Ortega (USD 57 billion), WarrenBuffett (USD 53.5 billion) and Larry Ellison (USD 43 billion) in top five.

    Delhi, Mumbai, Hyderabad Airports Among Top 5 in the World

    Airports of Delhi, Mumbai and Hyderabad are among the top five airports in the world providinginternational standard services.Airports Council International (ACI),a global body of airports,

    has adjudged Delhis Indira Gandhi International (IGI) airport as second best after SeoulsIncheon airport in the category of airports handling 25-40 million passengers per annum (MPPA)for their service quality for the year 2012.Mumbais Chhatrapati Shivaji International airportwas adjudged the third best in this category.Hyderabads Rajiv Gandhi International airport(RGI) has bagged the second position for their service quality in the category of five to 15 MPPA.

    Japans Nagoya airport was adjudged the best in this category. Seouls Incheon ranked first,Singapores Changi second and Beijing was placed at the third spot.

    RBI to Launch Plastic Currency Notes in 5 Cities

    On 12 March The Union Government and RBI decided to introduce one billion pieces of 10Rupees bank notes made of plastic on a field trial basis in five cities.A 10 Rupees note inpolymer/plastic on a field trial basis will be introduced first; Minister of State for Finance .Thefield trail is supposed to be conducted in five cities of Kochi, Mysore, Jaipur, Bhubhaneswar and

    Shimla with varied geographical locations and climatic conditions.As per the RBI, the primary objective of introduction of polymer notes is to increase its life, it could also help in combatingcounterfeiting.

    Gujarat Tops in FMCG Consumption

    On 12 March According to the Evolution of Indian Rural Markets During 2004-05 to 2009-10 report released by the Associated Chambers of Commerce and Industry of India (Assocham) ,Gujarat has garnered maximum growth in per capita food and non-food consumptionexpenditure across the country between FY05 and FY10 with growth rate of about 28% and 33%respectively. Besides registering a growth of about 24.69%, Gujarat has also topped in terms of household consumption of fast moving consumer goods (FMCGs) during the fiveyearperiod.West Bengal has seen least growth of just about 1.6% and about 8% in per-capita foodand non-food consumption expenditure, respectively.The per capita food and non-food

    consumption expenditure across India has increased at over 14% and 17%, respectively,between FY05 and FY10.

    India Top Rice Exporter in FY 2011-12

    On 13 March As the export price of Indian rice was more competitive than the Thai rice, Indiahas displaced Thailand from the position of top exporter of rice during 2011-12, Minister of State Commerce and Industry was informed to Rajya Sabha.In 2010-11, the rice exports stoodat 24.71 lakh tonnes from 21.56 lakh tonnes in the previous fiscal.Rice exports were at 74.67lakh tonnes during April-December 2012 against 71.75 lakh tonnes in the full fiscal year of 2011-12.

    India 5th in World Billionaire Rich List

    According to the Knight Frank Wealth Report 2013, India stands 5th among the top 10countries with the largest number of billionaires with 122 and the number is expected double by

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    2022.Mumbai has secured the 7th spot in the list of top global cities with a High Net WorthIndividual HNWI population.Presently, the city has 2,105 HNWIs and is expected to touch 4,988with a 137 per cent rise by 2022. Delhi is not too far behind Mumbai; it ranks 11th with acurrent HNWI population of 1,945 which is likely to grow by 120 per cent and reach 4,278 by 2022. In the cities that that matter to HNWIs , New York and London are the first two places inthe list.

    India May Become 5th Largest Manufacturing Nation

    According to the Boston Consultancy Group (BCG) report titled People productivity-Key toIndian manufacturing competitiveness, India may become the 5th largest manufacturing nationfrom 9th position at present, if the country is able to increase the share of manufacturing inGDP to 25 per cent.The National Manufacturing Policy envisages that Indias manufacturingsector should increase its share of GDP from 15 percent at present to 25 percent by 2022, inline with global peers.It will help India become the fifth-largest manufacturing nation.

    Hindujas are Britains Richest Asians

    Leading NRI businessmen Srichand Hinduja and Gopi Hinduja, Chairman and Co-Chairman of the Hinduja Group, have emerged as the richest Asians in Britain in 2013.After playing secondfiddle for years to steel tycoon Lakshmi Mittal, the Londonbased Hinduja brothers have comeout top this year with net wealth assessed at 12.5 billion pounds up 3 billion pounds on the

    2012 figure.Mumbai Falls to 66th Rank Among Leading Global Financial Hubs

    According to the latest Global Financial Centres Index (GFCI), Mumbai which is Indias financialcapital has slipped to 66th rank in the list of leading financial centres around the world, withNew Delhi failing to even make a mark.GFCI offers profiles,ratings and rankings for 79 financialcentres around the world positioned Mumbai at the 66th place, which is down three places fromlast year when it was ranked 63rd on the much coveted list.Mumbai is the only Indian city onthe list. London topped the list, followed by New York ranking second in the list. Hong Kong andSingapore in the third and fourth place respectively.

    RBI Cuts Repo Rate by 25 Base Points

    On 19 March The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) cut the repo rate by 25 basis points to 7.5 percent from 7.75 percent in its midquarter review of the monetary policy. Consequently, thereverse repo rate under the LAF stands adjusted to 6.5 per cent from the earlier 6.75 per centand the marginal standing facility (MSF) rate and the Bank Rate to 8.5 per cent with immediateeffect.The Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR) has been retained at 4 per cent.

    SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Spinning Black Hole Observed for the First Time

    The Spinning black holes are first identified by Paranal Observatory astronomers in Chile.Theenormous black hole at the center of the spiral galaxy NGC 1365 is spinning about 84 percentas fast as Einsteins general theory of relativity allows it to, researchers determined. NGC 1365,located about 56 million light-years from Earth.

    Pinaka Rockets Successfully Test-Fired

    On 1 March Indigenously developed Pinaka rockets were successfully test-fired by Indian army from a multi-barrel rocket launcher (MBRL) by an armament establishment from a base atChandipur-on-sea, about 15 km from Balasore.Pinaka is an area weapon system with a rangeof 40 km.Pinaka system can fire a salvo of 12 rockets in 44 seconds ,adding that the battery of six launchers can neutralise at a time a target area of 3.9 sq km.

    Large Meteorite Found in Antarctica

    On 1 March the international group of researchers has discovered the18-kg meteorite in easternAntarctica, the largest found in that area in 25 years.

    Astronomer Measured Exact Distance to Our Closest Neighbouring Galaxy

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    On 7 March Astronomers have for the first time accurately measured the distance to one of theMilky Ways neighbouring galaxy and it is just 163,000 light-years away.

    Japan Pioneers Gas Extraction From Seafloor Methane Hydrate

    On 12 March Japan has become the first country in the world to extract natural gas from frozenmethane hydrate successfully off the central coast. According to the Japanese study, it wasestimated that around 1.1tn cubic metres of methane hydrate existed in the offshore deposits.

    This is equal to the gas consumption of Japan in more than 10 years.

    Worlds Largest Telescope Inaugurated in Chile

    On 13 March The worlds largest radio telescope has been inaugurated in Chile on a mountainhigh above the Atacama Desert, wielding unprecedented power to peer into the remotest regionsof the universe.The ceremony attended by President Sebastian Pinera and other dignitaries.TheALMA space observatory consists of 66 antennae creating a telescope array 16 kilometres indiameter.

    UAE Inaugurated Worlds Largest CSP Solar Power Plant

    On 17 March United Arab Emirates (UAE) President Sheikh Khalifa Bin Zayed Al-Nahyaninaugurated the 100-megawatt solar plant Shams 1 in the desert of Abu Dhabi,the worlds

    largest concentrated solar power plant in operation.Covering an area of 2.5 square km, the 600-million-U.S. dollars project incorporates the latest in parabolic trough technology and featuresmore than 258,000 mirrors mounted on 768 tracking parabolic trough collectors, capable of delivering green electricity to 20,000 homes.

    India Successfully Test Fired Worlds First Underwater Supersonic Cruise Missile

    On 20 March India has successfully test fired its submarine-launched version of BrahMossupersonic cruise missile of the over 290 km-range in the Bay of Bengal off the coast of thesouthern port city of Visakhapatnam (Andhra Pradesh).The launch of Missile is counted as thefirst test-firing of an underwater supersonic cruise missile anywhere in the world. The missiletravelled its complete range of over 290 km.

    Big Bang Radiation Map Unveiled

    On 21 March The European Space Agency (ESA) has unveiled the most detailed map yet of relicradiation from the Big Bang,revealing new data it hopes will shed light on the creation andexpansion of our Universe.The map results suggest the universe is expanding more slowly thanscientists thought, and is 13.8 billion years old, 100 million years older than previous estimates.

    India and US Agreed for Future Cooperation in Moon and Mars Missions

    On 23 March India and the US agreed for cooperation on future missions to the Moon and Marsafter successful collaboration in Chandrayaan-1 lunar mission. The highly successfulChandrayaan-1 lunar mission which was launched by the Indian Space Research Organisation(ISRO) in October 2008 led to strong evidence of the presence of lunar water.

    Crew Reaches Space Station in Less than 6 Hours

    On 29 March An astronaut from the U. S.with three Russian cosmonauts took a short cut toreach space station and saved around 45 hours of journey. The crew took only 5 hours and 45minutes to reach the space station from the Baikonur Cosmodrome, Kazakhstan.This is for thefirst time that any crew has used this express route to reach space station in the minimumpossible time.Three members on this Russian Soyuz are Chris Cassidy from NASA, AlexanderMisurkin and Pavel Vinogradov from Russia.

    NTPC Commissioned New Solar Power Project in Andaman & Nicobar

    On March 30,NTPC Ltd has commissioned a 5-MW solar photo-voltaic power project at PortBlair in Andaman & Nicobar Islands.It is the first grid-connected solar photo-voltaic project inthese islands and also the first greenfield renewable solar PV project of NTPC.

    New Indian Ship ASWC Kiltan Launched in Kolkata

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    INS Kiltan is an anti-submarine warfare corvette of the Indian Navy built under Project-28. It isthe third of four Kamorta class corvettes under various stages of induction with the IndianNavy. The ship was built by the Garden Reach Shipbuilders and Engineers, Kolkata andlaunched on 26 March.The ship takes its name from the Kiltan island, a coral island that is partof Indias archipelagic Union Territory of Lakshadweep.The Kiltan is to be armed with a range of indigenously developed cutting edge weapons and sensors including a medium range gun,torpedo tube launchers, rocket launchers and a close-in weapon system.

    PERSONS IN NEWS A) APPOINTMENTS

    Nagaland , Tripura , Meghalaya new CMs

    On 5 March Neiphiu Rio of Naga Peoples Front (NPF) party was sworn in as Chief Minister of Nagaland for the third straight term. On 5 March Mukul Manda Sangma of Congress party was sworn-in as the Chief Minister of Meghalaya for the second term. On 6 MarchManikSarkar of CPM party was sworn in as chief minister of Tripura for the fourth consecutivetime .

    Panabaka Lakshmi Assumes Additional Charge of Textiles

    On 5 March Union Minister of State for Petroleum and Natural Gas Panabaka Lakshmi assumedadditional charge as Union Minister of State for Textiles.Lakshmi was minister of state fortextiles until she was shifted to petroleum and natural gas ministry in the same rank after thereshuffle in end October 2012.

    IAEA Chief Amano Wins Second Term

    The UN atomic agencys board of governors on 06 March 2013 approved giving Japanesedirector general Yukiya Amano a new four-year term without even resorting to a vote.

    Nicolas Maduro sworn in as Venezuelas Interim President

    On 8 March Venezuelan Vice- President Nicolas Maduro was sworn in as Venezuelas actingpresident, despite the Opposition resistance as it is being considered to the violation of thecountrys constitution.

    New Governors For 5 States

    On 9 March President Pranab Mukherjee appointed new Governors for 5 states Former CBIDirector, Ashwani Kumar appointed as Governor of Nagaland. Congress veteran SC Jamirappointed as Governor of Odhisa . Governor of Tripura DY Patil transferred to Bihar BiharGovernor Devanand Konwar shifted to Tripura Nikhil Kumar, who was serving as Governor of Nagaland, has been transferred and appointed as Governor of Kerala .

    Aung Suu Kyi Re-elected As Opposition NLD Leader

    On 10 March Myanmar opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi has been re-elected head of the new

    executive board of the National League for Democracy at a landmark maiden party congress.

    Jorge Bergoglio Elected As 266th Pope

    On 13 March Jorge Mario Bergoglio of Argentina is selected as the new leader for 120 croreCatholics across the world.George was the Buenos Aires Archbishop and he was chosen as thenew Pope by 115 qcardinals.He changed his name as Francis- 1.He is the 266th Pope (head of the Roman Catholic Church).Francis-1 is the first Pope from the Jesuit community. He is alsothe first pope from Latin America. He is also the first pope to be selected from a non Europeancountry in the modern history.There are five Indian also among the cardinal electors.

    Xi Jinping Took Over As Chinas New President

    On 14 March Xi was elected as President by 3000-strong National Peoples Congress, which alsoendorsed his appointment as the Chairman of the Military Commission. Chinas parliament

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    formally elected Xi Jinping as president, four months after he took charge of the CommunistParty.

    Khil Raj Regmi Sworn as Nepal PM

    On 14 March Chief Justice Khil Raj Regmi was sworn-in as the new Prime Minister of Nepal.Khil Raj Regmi will be the head of interim government which will have its elections by 21 June2013. This is the first time in Nepalese political history that a sitting Chief Justice is being

    named as the Head of the Government.

    Sundar Pichai To Take Over as Googles Android Chief

    Google on 13 March 2013 , announced that Andy Rubin, who was heading the companysAndroid division, is stepping down. He will be replaced by SundarPichai, an IITian, who alsoheads Googles Chrome division.

    Li Keqiang Appointed as Chinas new Prime Minister

    On 14 March Li Keqiang was appointed prime minister at the annual session of Chinas NationalPeoples Congress.Mr. Li is the latest Communist Party leader. He succeeds Wen Jiabao in aposition that entails steering the economy and government operations through the StateCouncil, or cabinet.

    Bobby Ghosh is Time International Editor

    Eminent Indian journalist Bobby Ghosh had been named the new editor of Time International.Ghosh was appointed on 15 March 2013 as the first non-American world editor in TIMEshistory.

    Indian American Appointed Vice Chairman of Illinois Innovation Council

    On 18 March Indian-American politician Raja Krishnamurthy has been appointed vice chair of the Illinois Innovation Council by the Illinois Governor Pat Quinn. Krishnamurthyis currently the president of Sivanathan Laboratories.

    Mir Hazar Khan Khoso Sworn in as aretaker Prime Minister of Pakistan

    On 25 March Justice Retd. Mir Hazar Khan Khoso took oath as the sixth caretaker PrimeMinister of Pakistan on 25 March 2013 in Islamabad.

    Renee Ramaswamy Nominated to the National Council of the Arts

    On 22 March Renee Ramaswamy, founder of the Ragamala Music and Dance Theatre inMinneapolis, Minnesota, has been nominated by President Barack Obama to the NationalCouncil of the Arts for a fiveyear term.

    Obama Appoints First Woman Secret Service Director

    On 26 March President Barack Obama chose veteran agent Julia Pierson as Secret Servicedirector, the first woman to lead the male-dominated agency.

    Ralph Waters new World Cup 2015 Chairman

    Ralph Waters has been named new chairman of the local organizing committee for the 2015World Cup hosted by Australia and New Zealand. Waters was previously the deputy chairman of the committee and succeeds James Strong, the previous chairman.

    B)RESIGNS

    UP minister Raja Bhaiya Resigned

    UPs food and civil supplies minister Raghuraj Pratap Singh alias Raja Bhaiya, who is anaccused in the murder of a deputy superintendent of police, on 04 March 2013 met chief minister Akhilesh Yadav and tendered his resignation.

    Odisha Law Minister Raghunath Mohanty Resigned

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    A senior Odisha minister, Raghunath Mohanty, resigned on 16 Marchi 2013, after his daughter-in-law accused him of torturing her for dowry.

    Mukesh Ambani To Exit Board of Bank of America

    Reliance Industries Chairman and Managing Director Mukesh Ambani will step down as theboard of director of Bank of America He has served on the Bank of America board since March2011 and became a director prior to the establishment of the global advisory council.

    Five Cabinet Ministers Resigned

    On 20 March the 5 Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) party Cabinet ministers resigned fromthe Union Council of Ministers, which were accepted by the Pranab Mukherjee President of India. Pranab Mukherjee, also allocated the charge of Chemicals and Fertilizers Ministry toSrikant Jena who is Minister of State in the same ministry.The five cabinet ministers are :- (i) MK Alagiri ( Minister of Chemicals and Fertilizers) (ii) S S Palanimanickam (Minister of State(Finance) ) (iii) S. Gandhiselvan (Minister of state for Health and Family Welfare) (iv) S.

    Jagathrakshakan (Minister of State for Commerce & Industry) (v) D. Napoleon (Minister of Statefor Social Justice and Empowerment).

    Italy Foreign Minister Giulio Terzi Resigned

    Italian Foreign Minister Giulio Terzi resigned on 26 March, over his governments decision toreturn two marines to India to face trial for the murder of local fishermen while on anti-piracy duty.

    C)DEATHS

    Venezuelan President Chavez Died

    On 5 March Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez died at Caracas .Hugo Chavez was thePresident of Venezuela from 1999 till his death in 2013. He Served as the President of Venezuelafor three times.A coup attempt was made in Venezuela in April 2002 to overthrow Hugo Chavezfrom his office.

    Former West Bengal Governor Viren J Shah passed away in Jordan

    On March 9th,the former West Bengal Governor and industrialist Viren J Shah died in Jordan.He was also member of the Rajya Sabha twice from 1975 to 1981 and from 1990 to 1996. Hewas the Governor of West Bengal from 1999 to 2004.

    Bangladesh President Zillur Rahman Died

    On 20 March Bangladesh President Mohammad Zillur Rahman, died at Singapore .Rahman,was made the ceremonial head of the state in 2009 after Awami League was elected in thelandmark December, 2008, general elections.

    Pietro Mennea, the Italian Athlete Died

    Pietro Mennea, the Italian athletics died in Rome on 21 March 2013. Pietro Mennea was the goldmedal winner in the 200m at the 1980 Moscow Olympics.

    Nigerian Author Chinua Achebe Died

    On 22 March Renowned Nigerian author Chinua Achebe has died at the age of 82 .One of Africas best known authors, his 1958 debut novel Things Fall Apart, which dealt with theimpact of colonialism in Africa, has sold more than 10 million copies.

    Two Time Pulitzer Winner Anthony Lewis Dies

    On 25 March Anthony Lewis, who has died aged 85, was a New York Times columnist andauthor who twice won a Pulitzer Prize, the highest award in American journalism.Anthony Lewiswas a prominent public intellectual, who wrote for The New York Times op-ed page and The NewYork Review of Books, among other publications.

    Grammy Award Winning Producer and Engineer Phil Ramone Died

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    On 30 March Phil Ramone, the Grammy Award-winning engineer and producer who applied hisplatinum touch to recordings with Ray Charles, Billy Joel and Paul Simon, has died at the age of 72.Ramone won 14 Grammy awards and worked with Frank Sinatra and Aretha Franklin, StevieWonder and Paul McCartney, Elton John and Tony Bennett.

    D)VISITORS

    President of India Visited Bangladesh

    President of India, Pranab Mukherjee visited Bangladesh from 3 5 March .During the visit hemet with the Prime Minister of Bangladesh Sheikh Hasina and discussed the Teesta and landborder issues.

    President Mukherjee Visited Mauritius

    The President of India, Mr. Pranab Mukherjee, visited Mauritius from 11 to 13 March .Duringthe visit he attended the Mauritius 45th Independence anniversary celebrations as a Chief Guest. He met the President of the Republic of Mauritius, Mr Rajkeswur Purryag , PrimeMinister, Dr. Navinchandra Ramgoolam and discussed the bilateral double taxation avoidanceconvention.

    World Bank President Jim Yong Kim Visited India

    Jim Yong Kim the President of World Bank, visited India from 11th to 13th March.During thevisit Jim Yong Kim met Prime Minister Manmohan Singh and Finance Minister P.Chidambaramand discussed Indias major initiatives aimed at fostering equitable growth. This is the Kimsfirst visit to India after taking over as President of the World Bank Group 2012 July.

    Egypts President Mohamed Morsi Visited India

    Egypts President Mohamed Morsi visited India from 18 to 20 March .During the visit Morsi metPrime Minister Manmohan Singh in NewDelhi and discussed the forge closer cooperation ineconomic and other fields.

    Prime Minister Manmohan Singh Visited South Africa

    Prime Minister Manmohan Singh visited South Africa from 25 to 28 March.During the visit heattended the BRICS Summit and met Russian president Vladimir Putin and discussed about thesubstantive progress being made on the other remaining phases of the joint nuclear energy programme between India and Russia at Kudankulam. Manmohan Singh also met China newpresident Xi Jinping and discussed the issue of Beijings proposal to construct three damsacross the Brahmaputra river on its side.

    E)MISCELLANEOUS

    Salman Rushdie Named in Al-Qaidas Most-Wanted List

    Indian-origin British author Salman Rushdie had been named in the most-wanted list of Islamcritics to kill released by al-Qaida in the new issue of its English online magazine. A fatwa wasissued against Rushdie by Irans late leader Ayotollah Khomeini in 1989 over passages in hisbook The Satanic Verses.

    Maldives Ex-President Nasheed Arrested

    On March 5,Former Maldives President Mohamed Nasheed had been arrested, to face charges of abuse of power during his tenure, after he failed to appear for a hearing and evaded two arrestwarrants. He is charged with illegally ordering the arrest of a senior judge, a move that led to hisfall from power in 2012.

    Czech Senate Accuses President Vaclav Klaus of High Treason

    On 5 March Czech President Vaclav Klaus dismissed a decision by lawmakers to press hightreason charges against him as politically motivated.The Senates actions were prompted by anamnesty granted by President Klaus , which will free over 6,000 prison inmates and halt theprosecution of prominent business executives and officials charged with asset stripping, bribes

    and fraud.

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    12 Year Old Neha Ramu has IQ Higher than Albert Einstein

    On 5 March Neha Ramu, 12-year-old Indianorigin girl in UK has stunned everyone after shescored an incredible 162 on her IQ test even higher than Albert Einstein and StephenHawking.The score puts the tween in the top one per cent of brightest people in the UK andmeans she is more intelligent than physicist Hawking, Microsoft founder Bill Gates and scientistAlbert Einstein, who are all thought to have an IQ of 160.

    Navneet Kaur Dhillon Crowned Femina Miss India 2013

    On 24 March Navneet Kaur Dhillon was crowned Femina Miss India 2013 in a star studdedgrand finale of the 50th edition of the beauty pageant.The first and second runners-up wereSobhita Dhulipala and Zoya Afroz respectively.

    PLACES IN NEWS Strong Earthquake in Taiwan

    On 27 March a strong earthquake struck central Taiwan , killing at one person and injuring 19as it damaged buildings on the quake-prone island.The Central Weather Bureau said themagnitude-6.1 earthquake was felt throughout the island.The U.S. Geological Survey placed the

    magnitude at 6.0.Nantou is a rural county about 250 kilometres south of Taipei.

    ABBREVIATIONS BRICS - Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa

    NABARD - National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development

    AWACS - Airborne Warning And Control System

    CMIE - Centre for Monitoring Indian Economy

    OECD - Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development

    AICTE - All India Council for Technical Education

    NDMA - National Disaster Management Authority

    DTC - Direct Taxes Code

    AAPSO - Afro-Asian PeoplesSolidarity Organization

    TIEA - Tax Information and Exchange Agreement

    DTAA - Double taxation Avoidance Agreement

    AFSPA - Armed Forces Special Powers Act

    NOIDA - New Okhla Industrial Development Authority

    IAAI - International Airports Authority of India.

    FBI - Federal Bureau of Investigation

    BOOKS IN NEWS Vice President of India Released Walking With Lions: Tales from a Diplomatic Past

    The Vice President of India, M. Hamid Ansari released a book titled Walking with Lions: Talesfrom a Diplomatic Past, written by K. Natwar Singh, the former Union Minister for ExternalAffairs on 1 March 2013. This was Published by Harper Collins India.

    Yuvraj Singh The Test of My Life Book Released

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    On 19 March Indian cricketer Yuvraj Singh launched his new memories Auto biography bookThe Test of My Life. The Test of My Life is a book that talks about Yuvraj Singhs battle withcancer and his love for cricket. The book was launched in Mumbai where all his fellow cricketerscame to show their support.

    Taliban Shooting Victim Is Publishing A Memoir : I Am Malala

    Malala Yousafzai, the teenage girl shot by the Taliban for promoting girls education, is to tell

    her life story in a book due out later this year.In a deal reportedly worth around $3 million. Thebook will be entitled I Am Malala.

    COMMITTEES Govt Appoints Mukul Mudgal Committee To Probe Wal-Mart Lobbying Activities

    On 5 March The union government has appointed a one-man Inquiry Committee, headed by former Chief Justice of Punjab & Haryana High Court Justice Mukul Mudgal, to inquire intoreports on the US lobbying activities of Wal-Mart for access to India market. The Committee hasto submit its report within three months and it is being provided administrative and functionalsupport by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs in its probe.

    IMPORTANT DAYS AND DATES May 1 International Labour Day

    May 3 World Press Freedom Day

    May 3 International Energy Day

    May 3 World Asthma Day

    May 4 Anti Tobacco Day

    May 4 World Athletics Day

    May 8 World Red Cross Day

    May 11 National Technology Day

    May 13 National Solidarity Day

    May 17 World Telecommunication Day

    May 20 World Metrology Day

    May 21 Anti Terrorism Day

    May 24 Commonwealth Day

    May 31 World No Tobacco Day

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