c900 Ownersmanual [OCR]
description
Transcript of c900 Ownersmanual [OCR]
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Owner's Manual Saab 900 M 1992
Instruments and controls 3 Interior equipment 13
Doors, locks and luggage compartment 29 Starling and driving 35
Car care and maintenance 47 Technical data 69
Index 80
n.., manual for the saao 900 provides someprllciicaladviceondrilm19andcanng toryovrcar Themanualalsodescribes1ha rnos1impor1antditterencesbe1weenmode! verN!a. When mentioned in 1l1e manual. 90()j16•11halveengonenaturalyaspi· ra!edand900Tufbo16• 16-valwlengone Wllh1urbocharger
Readtl'lroughthemanualbelofa1aKing1he
caroutforthefirs1tmaandthenkeepltln thflcarforMurereference
Th& manual is divided into a numb&< ot sec1t0nsand1hatai91lao1comprehenSJVil 1nctexa1thabaek
&ll)ploedwnhlht'earareaSerVI09Book ~tintonnauonaboulwaminty
Slnce111epolq&t5aabAutomobilel!Jone
ot conllnual wnp<ovement. we retain 11'4 nght1oinc:orpora1e mod1hcat1011s and alter $p&Ci!icauons during product1011 wothoul prior notice
Best wishes SaabAu~AB
Tho.-,,._, ... _ ..... __ .. __ •not_ .. __ ...... <81
4 Instruments and controls
Instrument panel
Mam lnstromfmt disp/•y paMI 1Rftocum.,9'1dc1Dc:k 2lnclica1Qt'W....-.glg"11 3Dncbonindieelor-'*liQt!I •Si>Mclomel .. ....,,.._ll'l<lfnp-
Indicator and warning lights soi.otthewarfWlgight5<XWMon as the 911t0ilsPlllCh«lon.TheselightSshould albeaxtingutShedu$00llastheang1ne haabeat"IS!aned .
• Fuelln]ectlonsystem warning light
Thitlightlndicates amartuncbon intheluel iniactlon sy1temAl!hol.lghan9!TISf119ncy s~temlntheeleelromccontrolunit willtake !Mlr,anatlling)'OUtocon11nueyQUr)oumey withlOlflaWl\lltdimirosnedeoglneperlormanc.. !he csr should be tal<en to your 5aabdea-.assoonaspo$$ible .
• lndlcalOl"lightforrearwlndow heating
This ligl1I wiH ahOwwhenthe rear·window heat>nglsswotchedon
011 pressure warning light
This light will come on ;1 tlle engine oil pres· sureshOuldlalltooklw,l! the llght!lashes or comes on while YoU are driving. stop the csrimmediatel\l.swilehol!theengineand ci'le(:j(!heOlllevel Theca<mu$lnotbedrivenwhileltllslighl
-~
• Charging warning light
Tlullghlwllcomeoniflhebanery11 ncM tieingc:harged. llitcomesonwl'llleyCNar• dnving,SIO!l!heearl!TYTl9dillte!y11ndswi!Ch oflt~.tnQlne Cheekttte1ttem11tordnve belttt 111sslaekorbroken.no1ontyw.llthe ba1ttryll0tbecharged tlutcoollngotthe tn0•ne willalsobeinadequ111t
I@) Main beam lndlc111or light
~lighlwilshowwhefllhtmatnbellmis
Rear log lamp lndlcalor light
Thoslightwillsllow whenlht rtarloglights aresw;1ehtdon • • Handbrake warn ing light
Thlllighlwllshowwhenthe h•ndbr•ktis -•
ABS warning light (option)
Thlalighl lndicllteslhatlheAEISsystemis n»trlltive CorweotionatbrakingisSlill svllilllbltl bu1 have the ABS system
checktdbytnauthonztdSaabcle•ltt
"""'"'"""' • • Br11ke warninglight
~~~~~ w~~ir'f.:~ht1:1~ ~ill~~ comesonwllile)'OUllrtdrlving.s1opthecar immedia1etyandched(thele';etotbrake Huid in 1he rnervoor On cars Wllh ABS brakes. the llgl'll w;g lll8o come on in com· twiabon Wiltl the ANTI LOCK wanwig llghl l!thereisadropinpressureinlhebrake 5'afVO system. In such a case the MM> preuurew;11beUNdupal!trbraklnga!tunesarldpowerusistancewillbelos1
WARNING
ttpowe<11SS1ttanceis~1.bral<in51elleet 1$!1ft1B!lyftduced.!09111htrWilhi1big1flCftasflllllllQUlftdpressuftonlhebrake pedal.andtheearshouklonlybednwtn ifab9olule!y.-.ary
Haw\tlecarchecked...:loorrecttd1m· mediatetyby11n11UlhonzedSaabdealer
Fuel gauge(FUEL)
Fuelw11rninglighl
Thl$1ighlwillshowwhenlesslt.llnabout7 lill'es(1.5inlp. {llll)olluelremaonsln\tle
Instruments and controls 5
Lanlt.16valveung1nellthefuel18nkllas rundrya11east5 1iunoltue1~u&10W1<a g.allon)WllhaVlltobeadOedtorlheengone to be started when the car os 11andong on level ground. If the car is on a slope. as muet1as13 li1res (appro~. 3 gallons) may llavetobeadded
Instruments
Clock
lnllllmodelsttledockiSoncorpora\edlll1he reveoun!er
Rev counter
Ther.,..coun1ershow91heenglnespeedin tt>ousands ot re~s per mlnuta. For maxi· mum fuel economy. 1heneedlesllouldbe ~ep1w.th!nthegreen2one The needle may bneflyenter1hebrokenrtdzonebu1must neverbeallowfldtoen1trlhllsolidred
S..b900TurbcJ 16only Apletycut-out lunc:1lonprev911ts\tleung""speedex· ceedongapproxomate!y6,000rlmlo
~~ometer, mllometer and trip
Themilometerrecordslhlldisianr:etrav· tlltdonmilesorkilome1reaandltletrip meltrinmilellltilomWffand1en1hs
6 Instruments and controls
Temperature gauge
The temperaturegauge indicatesthetem· pe;atureofthecoolant.Whentheneedle hasjustenteredthegreenwne,ilindicates atemperatureof50°C(122'F),wh.:;his1he beginmngolthe00<maltemperaturerange fo;theeogine.Withtheneedleinthispo· sition,theengonemaybedrivenallullload (lull1hrottle)forshor1periods.Saab900 Turbo 16modelsmustnotbedrivenatfu ll throt11ebeforetheneedle 1swellinsidethe
lfthetemperatureindicatorapproachesthe red sectKlo(lh1smayoccurwhentheam· b0en1 temperature is e~tremely high or a1 veryhigheogineloads),thehighes1possi· bjegearshouldbeselectedtoreducethe eoginespeedasmU<::haspossoble. Avoid changingdown.lfthepo;nter shouldmove intothe radsection inspiteofttiesemea· sures,stoplhecarandleltheengineidle II the indicatormoves inlo1heredsection repea1edly ,s1op assoonaspossibleand chttekthecootan11evel
Pressuregauge(900Turbo16)
Thepressuregaugeindica1es1hepressure in the inlet mani1old. When the engine is onfyhghtfyloadedandduringengineover· run (engine braking) a c1e9ression woll be presen1inthemletmamfoldandtheneedle onthegaugewillbewithinlhewMezooe Athoghereng1nespeedsandwhen theen· gineisuroderagreaterload.the turbo· charger will t>oostthepressureintheinlet manololdandthe needlewillentertheyel· .,.,~
UndtlrnormalcondiTKlos,theneedleshould notemertheredzoneasasale1ycut·O<Jt system will limit the charging pressure to protec!theengma.However.unOaroonam atmospheric coodilions . the naedle may just e-nter the red zone, which Ooes not mean that the system is malfunct1omng in anyway. But if the needle repeatedly en· tersthe redzoneandalo$sinengine powerlsalsoexperienced(becausethe safetycul·O<Jtsystem is lim1t1ngthecharg· ingpressure), thecarshouldbetakentoan authorizedSaabdealerwithouldelay
Switches
Headlights and parking lights
.. Thelightinglsoff.
Please note instrumem 1l lummation is I~ al alltimeswhe-ntheignitKln ison
BI Parkinglights Thepark1ng lighlscaobeswitchedonirre· spec!ive of the pos~ioo of the ignition key Pafkinglightsshoukjonfybeusedwhe-n 1hecarissta1ionary
mil Headlights The headlights can be switched on when 1heignitionsw1tchis inthedriveorpark1ng position N.B. The headlights won be exnnguished automatically when the ignition sw~ch is tumed101helockingpositioo(L). nusdoos not apply lo the parking hghts, which can stlllbeusedw1ththeign1t100switch inlh1s position
.. Malo/dlppedbeam To change from main beam to dipped beam orv1ce~ersa, lit\thestalk1owardsthesteeringwtlee l. Thosw1llalsoflashtheheadlights on mam beam i1 the headlogh1s are not switched on
~ .. o ID
' ··~):!Isl ,, A
SW1tellf(}rparlm1ghghrsandheild- sot io .,,. ~=:..fl'llllr1idiPf>"dbeamand<t-
~ =-=~.:~-3-.rcrngh!Lm
Headlight beam·length adjustment
SOmt v....,tt - tqUIPP8d with• sya1em tor adjushng the length al the beam lrom thetleadf"ights""-lt""5isafftlciedby1he way1nwtiichlheearisloaded.Thesystem oompr\Hllan11ttuatormotorateithe<headligt11and1swi!d'lonlhela$08.The$WllCh, wt'MCflmu•1nolbeOll8fatedunlesslheig· nitoonlson,haathetolowinglourPQ$11oons 0-FrootHl\pHseng,&randlordrivMonly
(no lUWaQe') 1·Driverplus4passengersonly(noJug·
gage) 2·Fullyl•den(Oriverplus4passengers
al'ldma.>c.loadinbootordrivfl r ontyptus maii.loadinboo!)
3- Maiumumua1~1oad\Onveronlypkls maxlmumtr .. '-loadl
Note
TheaboYeisin1endedasaguodetost11t· al)W sWl\eh po$lbOflS This laciloly IS proYld«l toenable 1he dnver to use hl9 own d<ser9liOl'lto<:hooselllflsetllnglha1will gr;eoptmumllghtingondili!>edl>eamWlltloutdazzllngotherroadusef!I
l%JI Direction Indicators
Toaw1tehon thedir&C1oonindic.ators.move thesta lk1.1p0t"down.Thestalkhaseapririg~ ?C*llOnloruseoftheioclicatO<'Slor chang1roglane1orover!along.lnthelixed posobon, the indiet.10<$ will remamonuntol
~llUIOmabeallybythesteemg -The~repea1erligh1onlheinstru· ~n:!~a1thesamerateaslhe
Reversing lights
The revetting tights come on automatically wnenr-gear isse~ted
Instrument Illumination
Thebrigh1nesaottheinstrumen1 lllumiNI· tioncanbevariedbymeanso1the0irnmar aw•tet'I ~Rt'*>stat)
8 Instruments and controls
Interior lighting
Therearethfettinterior lights: a dome light on the ceiling, a ligh1onttierear-viewmir· ror and a light by the ignition sw~ch (Combi Coup9andSedan).Saab900Cooverti t>le havefourinlerio<lights: oneontherear viewmirror,ooebytheignitionswltchand twocourtesy lightsforrear-seatpasseoge;~_ The ligh1s are operated by a three pos1tionswF1Chonthecori~ebetween1he 1rontseats.
Switchpooitioo2: Lightingoncoritmuously SwijchposijionO" Lightingoft SwrtchpositlOn 1.Light1ngcomesonwhen a door is opened In some models, 1he lights will switch off automaticallyertheralteradelayolabout
S'Nllchforinl8riorlights
tiltoonsecon0s alter1helast doorhasbe9n closad orwhen !heignitionswitchismoved tothednveposrtion.
Luggage compartment light
The luggage compartment light is switched on-exbnguished automatically when the luggage compartment door is opened· /closed. The lighlcanalsobeswitchedofl by movmg the switch to the middle position
.. ~~~~!~light (certain
The rearfogligh1isincorpora1ed intherear lehorrightlight ciuster(dependingon lelt · orrigh1·handtraffic)and issw1tchedonby
means of a switch on 1he instrumem panel Therear fog lightoperatesonlywtienthe headlightsareon.Alightonthe instrumem display panel will showwheotherearfog lighl isswi1chedon. Make sure that you are familiar with the law regarding the useolrearlogllghts.
.. Haiardwarnlngllghts
WhentNs sw~ch 1s depressed, all lour di · rection indica1or lights wi ll flash s1multa neo<Jsly. Anindicator lighlintheswitchend bothdirectionindicatorrepeater lightson lhe instrument panel will also llash. The hazard wam1nglightsshouldonlybeused it.becauseofacollisiorlorbfeakdowll , 1he
~:~~:,~~::,:. danger or obstnxtion to
Hazardwaminglighrswitch
Stalk switch for wipers and washers
The sta lk switch forthewopersandwash· ershas1he lollowongpositions
1 Windscreenw1pe<s, interm1uentopera· non. The wipers will make a OOuble sweepeveryfewsoconds.Thisfunct>on 1sparti<;ulartyusefulin ligtlt ra1nordriz
"' 2 Windscreen wipers, low speed
3 Windscreenwipers,highspeed
4 Ufnng the s1alk sw itch 1owards the steeringwheelwi ll Operatethewashers !:'1.:~ rs lorthehead lightsandwi nd
ID Heated rear window
TheswitchforheaLingot1herear winOowis loca1edonthedashlx>ard. Awamonglight onlheinslrumeotdisplaypanelwi ll show whenthehea11ngisswotchedon
SW11ChtheheaLingoffassoonasthe rear window is lfee from icto or mist. Refram from ptacingsharporhardobjeclsonthe rear parcel sheff, toa\fOfddamagingthehealer elemoots Donotswltchontherearwlndowheat· ingbefore theenglnels runnlng
Cars forsomemar1<etsare&q\J1ppedw1lha t1me·delay relay which limits to a Jew min· utes the tome during which the rear window is electrically heated
~s":e::"eiectncallyheated
m Heateddrlvlngseat
On some variants the dri\flng seat is equ ippedwithadjustableheatingolthe seatcushoonandbackrestThecontrolon 1hedashtloardhasthreeheat1ngsatnngs. wi1h posotoon 3 providing ma•imum heat Wi1h1hecontrolmpos•1oon0. theheatingis sw1tchedoffaltogether
10 Instruments and controls
Heating and ventilation system Ff'9sha1r isdrawninthroughaninlet inthe bonnet An efficient Mer removes dust and other particles from the air belof'9 ~flows ttlroughtheheat1ngandventila1ionsystem into the car. On the Combi Coupe air is evacuatedlromthecarthroughanou1Jeton e1thersideat1he rearo1thecar. Onsedan andCOnvertiblemodels,thea;revacuabon ou11et h; located underneath the rear bumper
Healingal>dwnrilahooron/ro/s 1 Fan switc11 2Temperarure oontrol 3 Air distr...,tion oontrol
ll!JI ''" The amount ol au admitted 10 the car is con1rolledbythe fansw11ch. Thtilan ~ns
;:u~1Se~~;!-lheaird1stnl>u·
~asetheairflow,tum lhefancontrof
Tempera ture control
lntinuetyvartablecontrololthe temperature ofthtisupply8ll'(belweenthekmts)1s pos·
10..1r<>Sl81"""'5 2SO.•-
! ~~-
~ . e •rr.;.• •
sible by means of the 1empera1Ure corm(lj Tum1hecon1rol dockwiseto increase11\e
- Alrdlstrlbutloncontrol
Theairdisrributioncontrolisusedtodirect thesupplyofairtothede!ros!ef , paneland floor vents
Joysticksonthepa~ven1senablethedi· rectionoftheairflowtobese~tedasde· sired (tor instance, in very cok:f weather it maybeadvisabletodirectthealrflowon10 thesidewinOows1oenhancethedelrost1ng effect). The thumb wheels on the panel ventsenabletheamoun1otairadmitted1o beadjustedtoreachvent individually. Note thatthetopsectlonolthesldeventsls permsnentlyopen.
Recommended control settings
Cold wuther. For raptd defros~ng. tum lhaairdistributioncontrolto position W and se~t the ma~imum fan~·
Thereaher. tokeeptheinsideo11hecara1 ar:omfonable!emperature,tumtheair dis
1r19iooand ':~t at~it=':, s~ ~ temperatuf'9 Hot weather. When 1he car is very hot and maximum cooling is required, tum the air distributioncontrol toposition<l:(>and select1hemaximumfanspeed
TllereaMer.tomatn1a111comlortabit'V«1tila·
~ t~~~s:~.oe: F: an'°9qualellll'changeratelnsi0elheear. lhll!an1t'louldbeusedevenwhentll9car istrav&1hng11spee<1.Regulatathet&mper· atureo!theincomingauasrequored Notathatthecemralpanel V$0191dmlt on ly unhea1ed !reshaor
Miiied windows
ForraoctdemosbnglUmtheaudistribubon controltoposrborl ~ andselllc:lfan speed2or3a1highspeed<tiving
S~alort111Jairconditionmg1.1"5tam
'"""'" 2AJ<Ndm.Qt>on
I ' I . Q
' , 'I I ~111 I ' -"---- ~ v©
¢ = "' ...... _... _, ---------
Air conditioning (when fitted)
When fitlad. 1he 111r conditooomg sys1em is incorporatedinlhet1anclar(jheabngand "'8nblalion IJYll!em and operated by the samecontrolf. Totw1tchontheaircond1· booing,depress1heACswttchon1hein· stn;mempanet
N.B. S1arting ot the air condition&.- com· pressaris0tjaf*lbyabout10seconds whentheengineisstaned.inorder101void applyWlgaddobonalloadontott>eeng1ne Thrsdelaywllbeoperaliveonty~tt>eAC swlldlhasi.tlprelMdbelorelhlligrubon hasbeenswilcll«lon. Forrapidcoolingottt>eaorinsidethecarin hot weathei"or to 1YO!d •~haust 1umes be· ingdrawn in1ott1,tcar lntrafficjams,press Iha air recircu lation switch, whereupon1he ffeshairintakewillbeclosedandtheairin· side1hecar1ecirQ.llatedthroughlheventl· lation system. To reduce 1tle hke~hood o1 lhewindows_mistingupinsidett>ecar.the aorreon:ulabOnluncborlwiMonfyoperate when1heAC1ystemlsswilChedon N.8 . Do not use 1he,;,. rtom.itation tac111y in coldweatt>eru1hiscanresultinoceand mistk>nrwlgonthewindaws
Whenlhe airdi11ributklnc:ontrolis se!toO or <U> . thesy11emwinovernda theair rea1cu la!klnsenlng,l,a. the1reshaorin1ake willbeclosedregardlessolwl\ethertheAC andeirrecirculationswi1cnesareonoroH N.B. Htheengineisrunmnghot,lhe<eisno needtolWi1enontt1tACsys1emu1tt>er· mostatinthesystemdswm::hotttri.AC
Instruments and controls 11
compressorau1orna11C11yijnecess.ary.H 1he•condmorwlgsystemitnotworking properly, relef!OthellllC1ionA.irCOfldinon. ing·!auhO'agnos!S
Climate system tips
Oelogglngwlndows- Swotchlngon theAC compressor "' combination with tumong up the1emperaturecon11olwi ll accelerat&delogginQ Therecirculationswitchshouk!be
"" Oelra.llng wlndshlekl ·For maiumum ef· feet. tum the temperature conttol luly elockwtseand!he111rdistribub0ncontrofto 1w.rveoclock.lncreasethelanspeedas 1he • irbeg1ns1owarmUI) Heatplu1lresh1lr- Onalongwint81drive cootaordire<:ledtoward1tl,tlaeacanl\elp fight drowsiness. Select the nine o'clock po91tionontl\eairdi1trib\.ltioncontrol and adJV11 lhecem81panelV«1ttosurt. AC mod1.1l1tion - For manT111m cooldown, erqege1heACswi1enlllldse1t1c1tt>eseven oelockpos1110nontheaordislribuboncontnll(tamperaturec:on1rolluftycaunterelock WIHIObluespoO.Asthedllsiredcomlort t,ev.iisreact>Bd,$Wl1chtheairdi11ribtltkln toeighto'cloekandadjust!enspeedtosu~
Tomam1a1ncomfortonmo<ierated.ays.add heattotheoulerventttly tumingupthe temperature conlrof ?11'1 way. Direct the fultycoldairfrom11\eeenlMV9flttowardthe rear. betweenthelrontseats.oreloseit :::11h91h\.mbwheel1witchon1heventi1·
14 Interior equipment
Seats Thebllckrestandcushio!'lol1hefron1seats areequ ippedwitheleclric:l\ff11ng,which;9 ooniroHad au1omatictlly by • thermosi.t wtl8fltheignitionison. lntomemode1$.1he l'IMbog ol tha drivef's SUI is adjUSlable
~ ~:9~~=~when1heig· Bolhlronlsea1S canblladjus1edtorleg· roomandtharakaangiflolthebitcluasll hulnllnltalyvariablaadjustmantwittlm1he Hm.ts.Thadrivingseatlsalsoadjustablator haight, lnConve<ibleandthrN-doormod· .it, lhebad<restscanbllloldadlorwards
The-tsolcassfor1heFE·andME·rrwtr· katshllYBnoalactric:hfftmg
He1dreatraint
The head restramtscanbllraisedorlow· arad and to give maximum prot<'IC!ion
~~~~~10thesamehaigh1 as c_ __ ~._ ·""
TorMB1heheadr9Slr.-itgrip~onttithtr ~andpul~Slraigh1up
TolowertheheadrastraintPfassthatop straight down
TololdJINJMclrrnllot· Wltd, (3"doorlllld C<ln-1iblf>J ReiHH1tl9t>ld<rffltly
=:.=i-:..: Backrntrak.aangla
:=~~-:: ;, onll>e<les<redJ>Qt<tion.
Electrically adjustable seats
Some variants are equipped with electri· callyadjustable !rontseats.whicharealso anopt>ononce.iainO!hervariants.
The top control is for adjustment of the backrest In add~k>n 10 legroom adjust ment.theklwercontrol provM:les indMdual heigh! adjustmen1 of the front (thigh sup· port)andbacko!thaseat lnthell\lemo1anelec1rical fault.aspecial winder incllKledmthetool kitcanbeused toadjus1thesea1maooally1orlegroom
Seat belts AlwayslastBnyOUrseat be l1. Thisalsoap· plies to back·seal passengers. Research
hasestabtishOOthat~isequallydangerous forrear·sea1passenge1snottowearsea1 belts. lntheevBntofacollisk>n.unre· strainedrear·seatpassSf199rsare1hrown violentlylorwardagainst thefroot·seat backrests. Thisdoubtes1helorcepu1onthe ffoot·seatoccupantsandsea1belts. fre· quBntlyresulting ininjurytoall theoccu· pants.Eacllbel1mayoolybewombyone personatahme Apar11romthebe lt!OfthemKidlerear·sea1 passenger( .VaCorwenible).1heseatbelts areoltheinertiareel type.Tofastenaseat belt. p<.1llthtistrap gentlyoutofther&eland insenthetonguemthet>udde. Makesure thatthe tongue;s!)<operlysecured. For maximum protectk>n. the seat belt s.hotild be worn with the h;p strap klw acrossthehipsandthed1agonal s1 rapwell
Takingflokiofthelrontsearben
lnontheshoulderbutnottooclosetothe neck. Makesurethatthebeltisnottwisted or rubbing agwns1 any sharp edges and thatthereisnounnecessaryslackonthe s1raps.Tora lease1hebuckle, prassthe red OOttonmarlledPRESS. Expectamroothersshouldtakacare totit thebeltsuchthatitdoesnot apj>lypreswre to1he abdomen. The hip strap shou ld be as lowaspossibteacross1hehips. Most ot the time when the belt is be<ng worn the reel wi ll not be locked, 1hus allowing freedom of movement. However. the reel will lock n 1he strap is jerked Of wilhdrawn sharply.nthecar is~ lteda1asteepa~1e. Ofif11lecarbrakashardoris involved1ne cci lision.Theseatbeltwarninglighton the Instrument panel wi ll show~ either of the
16 Interior equipment
1Tontsea1occupantshasneglectedtofas ten his belt Thebeltlorthemldd~rear·seatpasseoger isolthe lap-belttypeandcanbeadjusted manually. lfrequired.kmglhenlhebeltbe-1oretastening itbyt.:)4ding1headjus1erat rightang~tothestrapandpullingthe strapout. Tlghtenthebeltbypu llingthefree end un1il the belt ms snugly against thtl
;:1~~: ;:~~he belt. press the red
CAUTION
Makes.ure1ha1thebeltsdonotbecome ==t~,;ar seatlstippedfor·
• Seatbeltsaredesignedtobearupon lhllbonystruetureofthebOdy. and shouldbewornlowacrossthelrontof thepelvis, orthepelvis,chestand shoulders. as applicable: wearing the tapsectionollhebeltacrosstheabdom· inalareamustbeavoided.
• Seatbeltsshouldbeadjustedasfirmly aspossibje, consistentwittloomlon, to prov'datheprotectionforwhichttiey havebeendasigned. As"1ckbeltwill ll:':~~ucetheprOlectionallorded1o
• Car&shouldbe1akentoavoidcontam· ina1ionofthew11bbingwrthpoli$h11S. oils andchemicals.andpartk:ulartybatt&ry acidCleaningmaysaletybecarriedout using mild soap and water. The bell
Correc1pos11Jonotlhe sea100/t
shouldbereplaceditwttbbingbecomeS !rayed, contaminated or damaged
• ltisessentialtoreplacelheentireas· sembly after It ~ been worn +n a se· vereimpaeteven1tdamagetotheas· semblyisnotobvious
• 6eltsshouldnotbewornwi1hstraps !wisted.
• Eaeht>eltassemblymustonlybeused byoneoccupant;ltisdangeroustoput abeltaroundachildbeingcarriedonthe occupant's lap.
• No modi!icalions or additions should t>e madeby theus&rwhicheitherp<&Venl theseatt>eltadjustingdevices!romop. arating to remove slack. or.preventlhe seatbeltassemblyfTombelngadjustad toremov11slack
17
Child safety Totr•vtlN.lelyinlhee.r,chiklrllf'ln'IV51be reslfalnt(I in some w•y However. the ..strU'lt uHd must be turt.able lor the si.:e ol lhecholdFor1h1sreason,bel0<&fittorogany typeo1sa!&1ysea1orhamess, consullyour Saabdfflle<,who""" l bepleasedtoa!N1se youQl'llhemost~typeolrntr'"'1t
When•dmldisabletosotupbyilMll.a propertylittedd'MldMa1pn.wid$$1hebe$1 protec!oon. However. these should no iongerbeusedwhenach;ldhuoulgrown them. i e when they no longer proviOe am CM:J .-.stra•nt ancllOrages. 900
PieSUP!)Orllorlheheadan:.llegS ComOICO<¥J'ill"'1S«M/I
When• child has ootgrown chlld seata. the star.::lardseatbekwithalXX>!:ltereustMQn should be used. Mah1urethatyou1r1 Chlldrestralnt1nchorage1,900 famlll•r with the l1w regarding 1;hlld Combl Coupe 1nd Sedan (Australia
pasaengera. only)
1 Remove the CO'lering plugt from tile t>olnunOerthetwocross·shapedculll In the luggage companment flOO< <:ar· ,.
2Fastentheancholbollawith!Mlr shacklesonlheholes,usingspecially dfflgnedspacers
3 6o1t dom&flSIOll UNC 5116, ieoght 25
mm.Spacefdomenston•20nvno(hole 12mmo),tt.cknessl0mm
-.'i Chlldres/rlJ1Ne~J.
"""""-
Child re1tr1iot 1ochorages, 900 Convertlbl1(Australlaonly)
Toartachtherestra111ts
1RarsetheconvwtJblel(l!)andlowerthe rea<sc'-1
2 Clp&ratnig 1rom outsocle ol the car. IQ.
cat•thezopper111tuatedin1hespace be!w&e0theDfleksea1andtherear scroon,ju1tbeloweachheadres1 0penlheZ•PP8•
3 Detachtheheadrestbyunscrewir.gthe wir.g screw wtuch locks the head re straOn1. Remove the head rest and ret'11'1ten1hescrew
WARNING :
::a,~:::.IOpWlll'l~in
Whelld"""""1w•ththetoplowered anda ctiddrestra1n1111thebacksaat,Oonotfot lheCOlle<~ll
Cl'oldrts!rallllanctior.Qesaredesogntld IOW1!hs!andon/ylt'IOM~imposedb)I c:orrtie1lylitttctehldrtstraimsUndttrno corcumstano1taretheytobeuse<lfor adult -I belts or hllmmses
Rear-v iew mirrors TherNr·VMIWl!lllTOl'ISol!heantl-dazzle typtandcanbtdellec1edbymeansolthe ltverUl'ldtmtaththem1rror Thedoormirrorsareanti-gla .. truatadand ara adjustabla b)I means ol the !avers on 1hansldeol1hetrontdoors
+ Some models are equipped w11h eleclrica lty ad1ustable door m•r<Ors. The sw1tchesforthesea1&klcaledonlheinstru· ment p&ntl. to &<the• side ot the ste&ring whet! The swi!Ches may be moved UI), down,l&florright
900Convertible: lfsubjecied1oexcess1ve lorce,thedoormirrorswillfoldback. They can also be parked in this posit>on. Care· fully foldlhe mirror backwards until it en· gages lhe catch. To release the mirror press ilbackandpushinthecatch
llsubjected1oexcess1veforce. 1hemirro•s tittedtoConv&rtiblesw1llfoJdbackThemirrorscanalsobeparked1nthefo4dedback poSilion. Carefully !old !he mirror back· wardsuntil ilengagesthecatch.Torelease the mirro<. push it further into the !oJded positontotakepressureo!!thecatch.Push inlhecatchandreleasethemorror
Ashtrays Thecaris!it!edWlth!WOashtrays:oneis 1ncorporatedin1heradioconsoleandthe 01heratthebacko1thecentreconsolebet· ween the front seats Tor{lmOVethelrontashtray!romitsOOusing, depress the spring catch (as shown) andpull1heashtrayoutofthehousting. To replace the ashtray, simplypush~bacicinlO the housing Toremovetherearashtray, makesurertis fully open and then press down and pull it forwardTorefittheashtray,engagethe IWOspnngs inthecorrespondinglugs, pressdownonlheashtrayandpushhin.
Interior equipment 19 -.:..__1111hll!......__._•
"' ----=-• . . .
SwlfCllMlorel9cfllc>Wldowsand SW1J(:fllo,.,,,.,doorswill;:tlnlor rNr-"*""'inoper•W.
Electric windows
£B Thetwo-posilionrockerswm::hestonhetleciricwindoWsartloeatedon lheawitchpanelontheceotrtconsole.The swrtdlnlorthelrom-doortwindowhave • Uwllposib()l'lbeyondthe!P'1r9-loadecldotlentposrt1011.W;ttitheswi1chinlt11SposillOn. the wirldow win.,, fut!)' withoot the nttd\O kffPtheswitch<!eprassedDoor sw.tchesarealsoprovided foroperationot lherearwindowsbutttlesecant>erend9rtdinoperalivflbyaswl1chon1hecentra ooneole(markedONIOFF) \OprtYen1childr9tl playing wi!h lhem
WARNING
APways rerT10Ye !he ogmtlOl1 key when leavmgthecartoaven!herisko11njury aris.ngtromuna1tendedch01drenopera1-'ngthewmdaw!I
-·
Sunroof Toopan!he~$1idathepanelback bymeansofthehandla Aaleasethehan· dlewhaottlesunroof lsopan1hedesired amount, whereupon it will lock in 1ha1 polll· llOl'IToelo$t'1hesunroorslldalhe~
lo!wa1dbymeansollhehandle,maklng .... lha!ildid<sltlut
ROOF Some models are equopped with anelec1ncsunroof.Theswitch1orlhesun;;:;'~islocatedattheffontofthecen1recon-
Manualoperahonofsunroof
Amanualwinder1oremergeocyoperatPon o1 thesunroof(e.g.in1heev(lllto1anele<:· tricaltauh)is!itledtothesunroolmotor.The motor1slocatedon1heright·handsidtiun· demealhtheluggagecompartment floor Toclosethesunroof.rotatethewinderina cloci<wlsedireciion
Convertible top
GENERAL SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
• Wh(lllra1singorloweringthetop,keep handswellclearo!thehinges,linkages andwuldscreenlrame
• Removt1a ll objocts!rom thespaC<:1be· hondthe rearsea1be!orera1singorlowenngthetop. Th1sspace<s1orstowage of 1he top only. Loose items left here coulddamagetherearscreenorthetop assembly
• Before rai singorloweringthetop,check thatpoopleares1andingw~lclear.The rear seat must not be occupied during operationo1the1op
• Beforeloweringorraisingthetop,re· moveanychildseats, carrycots,chil· drenorinlan1slromtherearsea1
• Donotoperate1he1opwhen1heootside lempera1ureisbelow35'F(2°C)
Interior equipment 21
• Beforednving off, make surttthat the topiseitherproperlysecuredtothetop ofthewindscreeoonbo1hskles,orthat ~~ prope~y slowed behind the rear
• Before operating lhe ROOF swhch, make sure 1hat the manual va lve Is
"""' • Donot runthecarth roughanautomatic carwashasth1sisliabletodamagethe .,
• Do not lower the lop when his wet or damp as moisture can damage or stain lheinteriororcausemildewtoformon thefatir;cotthetop
The900Convert1blaisdes1gned1orama><· imumo1 fouroccupanlsincludong1hedriver, twointhefrontandtwofnthebaci< lt isst1onglyadvisedthatrear-sea1passan· gersalsowear saatbeltsata ll tomas
22 Interior eciu1pment
Lowering the top
CAUTION
KM!)l'landswellclearof!helwlgesand llnk*'!)ftwhenklwenng the top
Seforelowenngthetop. makesurethal 1herNrMattareunoccupiedar>dlha1 ~••ewetlclearo!tllecar
R&n"IOVeanyloosei1emsfrom1hespaca b8h1ndtherearseats(thisspaceshould not be uMd !or st0<age other than !or stowageo!1hetop1tselfl
No1e1N111n.rear..,_,muste1therbll raisedar>dsecu•edW11htheZ1PP910<10W· ered ""1hrely inlO the IPke belwid !he rearseatsNl!Yerlea.,..rtresllngllonzon· talyagalllSltherear·sealbackresl
1Appfy!hehandbrllke(Thelopcannol beopera1edunless1hehandbrakeis ~.)
2~mtheignitionkey1othedriveposi·
3Loweralllidewindowsand111esunYi-
4 Undo the two lalching handles. to release1hehooks1romthestrikers
5 f'resetheROOF switeti toraosetlletop 10 the position at Wtiich ~will remain open (appro•. 1 - 2 feel {30 - 60 cm) abclV'ttheWW'ldweenr....,.)
6 Retum1he1WOl\8ndlestothmroriQ1nal ........ Fadure10dosoa1thosstagecanresultin damage to the hancles 0< !he car uphol·
'"" 7Presslherootswt\Chtolowerthetop completely5wi1cholfth8igru!IOO
e Checkthat1heinne1boingott1>etopN!s 1oldeddownpropertyb8hondandclear olthetop&dgeofthebackrt1st lf'10I, 1uckltdownbyMnd
Fitting the cover panels
()pentn.b0ot,umooktheelasbc:straps11 oo!herendol1hestoragebagaOOtakeOU! .... ~ lns.pectand.dnecessary.clearanydtrt lromlhegt"wv.11111'1eblackme1alr811atlhe b9c:k ol 11'19 llO'Wage compartment (1)
Start1ngwlll'llhepanelloflhelight·hand $1de,inserttherearedgelmolhegroove111 N.B. theblaekme1alrall.ll0$ltK1111ng1hepanel awrox1matelyonel0ch(25mm)in!romthe eodofthe1al l Pressd0wn1hetron1011he CO'ler(2)unt1litanapsintoplaceand1sre· tai~by thesl)l1ngclipSlidethebaci<into pos1tK>n.ln llriew1ththeblackrall(3)
F1tthelett·har.:lcove<pa~inlheSilme .. , Makeeerteinthattheinna<l1nong olthe top does fl01 become trapped between 1hep1~1and t~o! 1hebackres1
W11h1heboo1hdopen,shOe1heedgeo!the moddlecoverpa~underthemetal rallend
hneUl)thestudswrththecorrespOndong tastenersinlhesidecoverpa~slnsert
theStrlj)Sonthebackoflhecove<unde< lheb0otlldar.:ldo$ethelld Pushdownon
Interior equipment 23
thepaneltoengagethestudsHookthe strapaontothes\Udsonthetrontoflhe -
CAUTION
Makecertainthecoverpanellllfesecure bekQdrMngoH
To remove the covers
()penlheboot,unhooklhestrapslromthe trontollhenllddlepanelandeasethepanet Slud1outolthe!as1enersAaasathelead· ingedgtlandrerno'<'ethepanelToramove thesidepa~s.releasetllebackedgtls
tirs1
1 AW"! !he h<uidbrak• (The top e.nnot tit0p«a1edunless!hehandbtakei1 ~)
2 Lowerdsdewww:lowsandthesun'o'lIOnl. sld rl!f'"ICMltheco.erpanels
3~1heRCXlfswitd'landr-lht 1optohallway.ii.r..1ter.lowerHQt11· t1yunMlt1S81JPO'O• 21et1(60cm)aboYe 1hllwiridscte.itramt(1opreven!1hll 1opeloslngloosoonwithensuingdam· •1olhtlaldwlgnool<s)
4()penlhtlatdwlghtn!lesluly
5 PresalheAOOFsWlld!llQil'"unllllht :mecomes 10 rest on lht windscreen
6Whhonehandon!htgrabrailat!he 1Tontollhe10p_ hokllht10pfirmty ~lhe~frarnesldlod<
lhtlOpbypushnglhti.tdwlghandles lullyhomtl
Stowtllecoverpanelsinlhebag(seein- N.B,
Slruebonsinsicielhebag) 0onolpulllhel0pdow'1by,,_,.olthe
Raising the top
CAUTION
l<Mphandswellclearofthehiol(laand hnklges when r--.g the top
8elort1&1S1ngthelop.makesurethat1ht rear11eatsareunoccup;edandtha1peoplearewe1lclea10!1hacar
•. ,, .. .,,,_ 7Check11lallhfll'IOOl<s•epropedytn· ,.,.,
8.l!neces$81'f.adjusttheVelcrofastenong•longt,,.edgesolthetoplirnng ,_pie! ..... )
9Swit<:nol11heignlb00
Rellll'lg the lop m1nuelty
l!nec8$Sll)l,int,,.r1entolasys1em1 ... ure,lhetopcanbera1sedmanuallyoncaa l'lydr•ulicvaMl{behlndaftapinlhetnmat theb&eitottheboo1)hesbeenopeoed
CAUTION
Keephanda wel l clearo!thehlngesand tlnkagnwtienra1s111gttie10p
Belorereisingthe10p.makesurethatthe •ea•-ts-unoa:upiedandthatpeople-welclearolthecar
1AP91Ylhehandbrake 2Lower .. SKMwindowsandthesun'li· -3()penlhemanuelvalvelullybylunwig
lhehandl9aquarter-1umclockwlsa
4 Remove 1he OOYer panels and s1ow 11*'1.-..odelhebag Oonotsec:urethe baginlheboolyet
5 FromtherHrseat,griptllegrabra>lon thelrontolthe1opandra1sethe~to lhe 1i.i1way pos~ion
6 Open the latching handles!u l ~
7 Pullltltttopdownon1othew1ndscreen
"~
Interior equipment 25
8W!ll'lonehandonthegrab,ailatlhe lron1olthetop,holdlhetop!1rmly eigaonsllheWllldsaeenll'ameandlodt thetopbypuslwlglhela\chmghar'ld* .., .....
00001 pu~the top down by meanso1111e iatchlnghlndtes
9 Cheek !Mtthehooksaref><operfyen
g•"' IOl!neces!lry,adjusttheVelcro fasten·
lngalongtheedgesof lhe1op lirung (-poctute)
11 Fully do9e the manual vaMI by turrwig 1taquert8f·tumanti-dockwtse
12Secure1hebagntheboot
Hrequir«!,inth9eventofa$ystemfailure. lhe10pcanal9obeloweredmanually.onc:e lhehydrauhcvalvelocaledbelwldallapin lhetrml11hebeckollheboolhasbeen .,..., CAUTION
• K&ephandtwelldearotthehongesand hnka(J{lswhenloweringthe top
• Betoreloweringthetop, make sure that therearse1ti1unoccupiedandthat people are well clHrolthecar
• Remove any loose otems 1rom the space belwldth9 ..... Slll(lhr$spacesllould notbeused1orstorageotherthan1or $\OWlgeolthetophwfl)
• NolelhatlherN•screenmustertherbe rlllsed and MCUfed with the zipper or loweredenbrelyntothespacebehind lhe•NrMlts Nevarle1W9~resltng
=:ootallyagainstlherear-seatback·
1 AW'/ the handbrak1
2Lower1ll ai0ewin<lowsandthesunvi
~• 3 Open the manual valve 1ully by tuming
lhehandle1quanar-tumclockwise
4 Openbolh latcNng handleslully
5Hotdinglhegratoraila!1hetrontotthe top,P'ftlyr..sethfttopandthenretum ::.llltdwlghllndlestottledosedposl·
6 F•omlhetl(ltoollhec&f.wilhlheopen palmol1hehanduoderthe5'deol1he top trame, ~h 1he t~ towards the bade KeepharldswellclHrofthelinkages
1 Pu9.hlhetoprightthewaydownbehind 1herearsea1a
8 Fullyclosethemanualvalvebytuming naQUanaMumantl-cloci<w•se.Replace 1hetnmp11neloverlhevalve
9 i:-~ the COV9f panels as detailed earliar inlhltMClion
Opening the rear screen
TherearscraencanbeopenedtoproYlde agreatarllowolairthl'oughthftin!eriof whenthf!S>dewndowsaredown. Open the rea<scraenaslollows
1Supportlhescreenbysecuringlhe s11aptolhehanger
2 ReleaHtnei"11ogHapsooertherlide lld1ac:emtothescreen
3 Open 1he zipper comp~tely
4 UnOo the strap and lower the screen ceralully down beh ind the rear seats Ra-secure the lining flaps
CAUTION
To pre~t damaQe to lhe rear screen nevef&1or.anyhafdOfsllarpCJbredsbelwldlherearseal$
R•l•lng the, • ., screen
10penlheta1etnngti.nc1esa11hetro111 otthe~toreleasethetensionin1he labrie
2Rel&11$41the liningflapsone1therSlde, ldJae&nltotherearsc roon
3Llltlherearscre&nintoposi1ion.socur· ingltbymeanso!thastrap
4 Ck:IH tl\fl:opp&randr&·sec\n&thelln· S>gftapa
5 Clo$&thel•tclwlghe.ndl&s
Checklngthelevelofthe hyd .. ullc lluld(Connrtlble)
The-islocatedundemeath1he rears .. 1ToremoYet11esea1ws111on,gnp lhelrontottheseatandlillitup Therewrvoiristr...sparentto1aalo1ate chedungol!l\fllluKllevel.Thelevelshould beabovelhemarkwhenthetop~down
andbe4ow1hemarl<whenlhe1op~up 11 lhelevejitiow,dOnollKldanylluidyoor· sel!COntactanauthorizedSaabdealer, whowrlleheckthesystemforleaksandtop itupw11htlle1?9cial11uidrequored
Interior equipment 27
Audio equipment Aeableforlhec.r_,alllasalreadybeetl run.,•llmooelsoftheSaalJ9001nllO!!lll rnod91scableshave•lsoi-irunlor"'1 eleetne a..t. Of complete wrth eleetrle -i.llldlrontand<eafsetsolspeakefs. Thecabln•re~behindinstru· mentp11neloonsot&.lhespeakereov!"~ lheonstrumentpanelandb&hindlhetnm., lhe~ageeornpf;rtment.
Furtherde1ailso1theseandOlheracees.sonesareeoot1ined inaleafletavailable !rom yoorSubdealer
Doors, locks and luggage compartment 29
Doors, locks and luggage compartment
-· 30 Cenlrel locking . . 30 Luggage compartment 31 Bonnet . . 32 Glove compartment 33
30 Doors, locks and luggage compartment
Doors Bo1h!romdoorsmayt>eloci<edbykeytrom lheOtll~.MostmodetshaveOlll'ltratlock·
ingThekeysupplledWllhtheCllflitsatl loeks.The-..lnumbe<ollhekeyis stamped on the disc on thekeynng K&eP lheditcinas.aleplacealldmakeaflO!eo! lheae<lal numb(lr ine.iseakay'slostand youneedtoorderarepacem&n1
1Toun1Ddc 2Tolock
Central locking ~tl"ltdriversclool'illocked/unlock.O,
atlotherdoorsdallobrllocked'unlock.O tlylhe~lodungaysltm,thepasMn
ge.rdoorscanbel.wllocl<edbykeyfromthe oulSldt(lrontOOOronly)orbyraisingthe lockingbuttonsonlholinSldeolthecloor• Simil1r1y. the p;1ssenger doors can tie kx:kedl)ytnelodungbubonswhen tl\tc.n· trat locking system" unlod<ed. The lug· gageeompartrl1'11"1000rcanal90brl locQd.funkll:Udsepmratelybykey
';:!,"":Z::/dl ... 4.mtJrand
10oo<.,.,.beOl*>edkomW...0.0<0UIS«l9 2Doo<Clll'Ofttbe0!**"°'10UISlde
Luggage compartment To open the luggage compartmen1 door, 1eleasethecatctlinthe handle.Toclose :~~,usethehand!eprov>dedonthe
The luggage compartmen1 door is fitted w~h a catch which holds tile parcel shell upr>ghtto!aci li1ateloadinganduntoading
Doors, locks and luggage compartment 31
~~~=~doorSaab900 , ~llKlbycentrelloclung
2Locl<edposi1.,.,·caMOlbeuti· locl<l<lbyceimal locl<ingsystem
3Tountod<wt>e<ilocl<O<lbycentr•I locking system
Luggagecompar!,,,.,,,tdoor. $aab900CombiCoupe
!Tournock 2Tolocl< ,~.
Tomakemorespace inthelvggagecompamnent theparcelshelfcanberemoved, or to e><lend 1he luggage compartment it· se l1,therearseat canbefoldedllat.Todo this,release1heca1chfortheseatcushion by lillingthecushions1rapandstandingtlle cushiononedgebeh1ndlhefron1seats Remove the head restra ints(it fitted)!rom thebackrest,release1hebackrestca1ch andfoldthebackrestforwardl<eepthe seatbeltawayfromthetixingbracketwhen thesea11stoldedinorder1hatthebel1will not becomedamagedortrapped. The parcel shell should be removed wllenthebackrestand1eatcushlon•re loldedlorwarda. Otherwlse.lntlle event ofacolllalon, itmightbethrownlorward andcauselnjury.
On tha 900 COnll9<t1ble. the seal is ti• ed andcannotbek>k*I Thesparewheel.1ackalldtoolki!a1e $towedunderapanel1111hekiggagecom-
",,_"°" CAUTION
Makesurerhat1heb&llsd0ootllecome tr~ when tharearseatisbppedlor· wardorlokleclbaci<
Bonnet TtlebonnelrMasehandleisloca1edon1he ltlt·lland Side. undemealh 1he tnSlrumenl pane1Toopen1t1ebonnel
lPuUlhehalldlewllereuponthell)ading 4dg.tol1hetlonnel....,Ns.prvigUl),proV>diogaccnslO thes.all!lyea1ch
2 Prestdownon!heleadingedgeolthe tlonnetandpull1heal1chk><wardsThe leadongedgeolthebonnetwillnow spnngup-bln;Jthebonoe1tobe ~tted forward
Doors, locks and luggage compartment 33
Glove compartment
--1To.-2Tokld< 3Toapen
Starting and driving 35
Starting and driving
Ignition •witch and gear lever lock..... 36 Starting the engine 36 Running In . 38 Gear changing 39 Cruise Control . . . . . 40 Steerlngcharacterlstlcs . 42 Braking . . . . . . . 41 Economical motoring . . 42 Driving In winter weather . 43 OrMnglnhotclimates . . 44 Towlngatrallerorcaravan .. 44 Driving wltharoof·rack load . 45 Driving with a toad-carrier (900 Convertible) 45 Driving with the luggage compartment door open . Driving with the compact spare wheel fitted . . . 45 Boot! •tarting using jump leads . . . 45 Towing the car 46
36 Starting and driving
Ignition switch and gear lever lock ~igrntionswi1d'lhU1helollowu'lgposi·
Locking position ··~r Theign1tionkeycanonPyberemovtK1wtien thegearle';erillin '"'erse (R)orlheseleC1orleYer(au1omaticg.earbol)is intheP pos1toon.lnthl1pos1tlonthegearlever/seleC1orleverl11ockedandthepa'1<inglights ~ndtw:srdwamingliglllscanbeswitched
··cl)·· Parking position
Theg.earleveflselectorleYefisunlod<ed andlhe~beam.taitliglltsandnumberplate~luminatKJnlll'tSWl1chedon, proVIOedlha11helightn;iswr1chisin1heheadligll1poslb0n
Drive position
The en~re electncal system 1$ operative Neverleavathekeyln1hednvepos1tion unlesstheeoglnelsrunnlng Never 18've the lljlnlt lon switched on (key In drive posltlon) without the engl,..runnln1j1Hthl1candam-i1ethel1i1· nltlon1ystem.
S .. rtlog pool"M -<2;·' Thisoperateslllast.artermotor.Wherireleased.lhektyll)rinljlsbackautomalledv 10thecn...po$lti00Thecarisequ1pped withattarterin!atkx:kdevice.whichmeans th81lfthelflljlllltl.,1Stostar1thekeymus1 be return«! totheparkingposi1ion t>olore~ canbetumedto1hes1artingpos.itionagaln.
Starting the engine
Thestarte<motorshouldnotberoolor moretllan15Mallldslll11lm8.W81120· 30llllCOlldsbelorennwi1j11heSlartermo-10Jaga1n!Og1Y81hebel1erylrnlelOrecover When starting in~ oold wea1her. make surelha1aNheavypowtNconsumersart swilchtdotl(t.1j1.heated1ear~and headliljlhts) A.OOraclrog1heeng1neorputt1ngaheavy ~on~wl'i lt~illeoldD!'iveolfassoon
as the oO I warfflng light has been extin· gu ished, toenabletheengme toreachits norm.al runnirog temperature as soon as possible
WARNING
When ftlrtJng lhe car nSlde • 1181'111111· mall• 11.1re lha1 1ht garage doors.,.. openlOallowlhepOl!IOOOU!leidlaust gase110t1Cape
Startlngfuel·lnjectlonenglnes
The~ntl'IUanautoma1icchokeand sl'louk:lbestartedastoOklws·
1 (Manual gearbox onty) Depress the clulcllpedal (Automatic g.eartlox) Nole tha1 the 811· ginecanbestanedontywhentheselectorlevefi1inthePorNposition
2 Tu~thekeytothe11art111gposi\lonand lelll. sprWlljlback.8$ $OOl'lllS the engone l\atstarted{inveryeoldwea!herll.may benecessary1okeepthes1arlermotor rurinongloruptolitleen!>EICO!lds).Lel theengonerunforaboultensec:onds belore10Uchinljllheaccelerator~. 00 nol run the engine on ful llvoltle (.a:elera1orharddown)untiltheeng.ine hesbeenrunr'llrogfora11eas1twoor th•Hmi .... 18$
In very cold weather, i1 ltleeng•neshol.lld stalllOOl'la!terhavingbeenstarted (e.g.as aresullo!theclu1chhavingbeen released tooquickly),holddowntheaceetera1orand tumtrittngontOV91'on1hestilrtermotorfor abou1S·10seoondstopreven1theeng.>nl lromt:>toomorogffooded(fuellairmixturetoo rich).Thereafler.startthecarinlhenormel _,
No\ettwlllheengineha.shydraulic:camfollowers (whic:tl opera1e 1he velves) and lhese-completely"8<VIC<t-lree The valve ca.ranee is HI up aca.iralely at lhe ="'andwilnotr9QU1relurthllraqust-
lncertawlconditiionsthe tlydrauliccamfol· lowersmayemitalicl<lngnoosetl\iltcanbe heardlnsidelhecarF01ins1ance,thenoise maybeheardf0fat-seconc1sinvned1-a1etyattertheeoglnehasbeer15tanedum11 theodP<essurtl'\astluiltup
ltispossJbleloraortoen1erthelub6cat1ng s~1emwhen1heoil01oilMer1schanged Of1l1hecarl'\asbeenle1ts1andingforaprolongedperlodlnthiscase1het1C1ungnoise maybeheardlorulongaslittoonrTWlutes slter1t1rting,bul.agaon,!1'11Sisnormaland does not indicate any malfuncuon However. donote~ceed 3,000rmm un!d the llOl&ehlll~
lmpo!Unt points to note when driving {900 Turf)o 16 models)
1Startinganddrivlng
· ~aooelerateatlulllhrottlebelorelhe readingonlhetemperatureg.auge1Snor· mal(needleingreenzone)
• lltheneedleontheprKSUre!JilugerePffledlyenter.ltheredzone,aklSSot enginepowermaybee~periencedOW1ng tot11eufetycut'()Utsys1em hm1t1ngthe chargmgpressure.lf thishappens, take thecartoanauthofizedSaabworkshop withou1delay.Undefcena1natmosphenc cond1tkln1,1hlln&edlemaybrieflyenter thebrol\enredzone.tlutthls1s110rTrn1I anddonnotindlca1eama!funclion
• Theengoneillal9o9QUIWedW1tha$81111y CU1-(IU! IO prey«it lhe engine e~ceedong appro~. 6,000 f/fTWl
• Donotrevlheengtneimmedial&lybetor. llW11chongit ot1 butSWltch ~ollontywhen itisldlinglhlsillto~retk;itlheTUrbo
compreseor is not run umecessarily wi1houtll0equateoi1Jl(essure
Starting and driv1 37
3 Automll1N:PerlormanceControt(APC)
• ThtAPCsys1emisdesignedtog,....aphmllmengoneperlormancewt>en97octane fuel (AON) is being used . When luel olt1'11Sorar.gtier0C1anerabngisused lhe engtne will deliver maximum power l-loweover,oneottheadvantagesoltne APC syst&m is that the engine can be run oncl'IHpergradesotlow-octanefuel tmm1mum 91 OC1aoe AON) q1.nte safety Theumeperlormanct1 asthatachoeved with970C1aoeluelcanalsobeachieved Jorshor!bu~ts.lngeneral , ahigh«:laoe
luelwillg<vethebestpe<f0<manceanda low-octanefuelthet>estlueloconomy The APC system adiusts the IJoost WP· plied by !he 1urbo to su~ the knodung· 1ponkmg tendencies of the engine an.r spetlsofl<nodonginlheengineareper· leedynormallhesecanoc:curwhena heavyloadasput0fltheenginea1aboul 3,0001,rrwiandlheet<tentoltheknock· ingwtldependonlheg<adeolluelbetng
""" ~edtnStancesolknockingaremore hketywhenlow-octaoefuel15betngu&ed Thlsoontrotledloonolknoc:kinglonowed byared0C1klninthecharg1ngpressure merely ind'cates that the APC syst&m ill worl<ingnormally,andisper!ecilysafe ror theengo~ Howeva<.rtconstantknockingoccu~ev· 91Yt>meaload11pu1ontheengine,thls indoca1esamaHuncTioninthesys!em
38 Starting and dnv1n
Important considerations for cars withcatalytlcconverter(certaln models only)
Thecatalytoeconvertl!fisartexllau$1· mussooncon!roldeviceincorporaledl!!the exhaus1sys1em ltcons<s!Solahoneyoomb cerarnoconsert,1heC91sofwhlchhaYetheor W!lllscoaled with ea1a1yticma1eR11I (olat•· numandrhodrum)
Toensurelha1theea1alybceonvaner1unc-11Dns propefly and lOavOlddamagelO!n. aclrWCOOSll!uentsol!heca1atystlhe1ol· lowwigpoontsmustbeobs&rled
• llwonlyunleadedpotlrol(UMolleitded petrOlwilldamage theeatalysl andO>y· gonsenllOfanddrastoealiyreducethe perloonancaotthedevice.)
• Alwll.ys keep lhe ear prop&rty MfVU<I ;,, ilCCOfdancew1ththese<V1Ceprograrrme Thisapplo&Spartoeularly1o1he1ueland igrn!ionsystems
• Alwaysbealef!toanymoslinngo1the engme(engone001runmngon1Meyltn· ders),anyklssofpowe<oranyaymp1om o! reducedper!ormanc41A1 thelors1Sign o! anvth1ng being wrong, reducetpeed and 1ake thecar1oanau1nonzedSaab dealerassoonaspossob~
• l!!hecar 1sd1tticul!tostart(inseve<ecold or~ the batte<y Is Ila!) the car can be startedw1th1heuseor)umpleadarrom anotherbaU$fV{&ee1hesectiononatarT· 10Qassjstance)Howeveraseoonasthe engITTfl has starTed, ~ js NnPOrTan! ltla11!
runsonallfoureyhnd&rs.ltno1.le1the eng1ne!dletor1 mlllUITIUm ot five mjn. ul91lO~rttunetorunsmoothiy . lt,a! terthr$penod. !he engine shl moslires, lheSp11r1<plugsmus1bereplaced.ltthe engone!aiis 101U"1properlyevanalter ....,..plugshavebaenlitled, getontouc:h withentulhonzedSaabdealer
•Ne.,.r dr!V9olld!heengt081S11'11Slinog!
• l1!hecar1Sbeingbl.mpstartedand!he engme os already a! about normal tempera1ure.theenginemustrunonaHlour cyllnders mmedialely alter startJng.
~--~l.ii...-.system 1EIK!ronoccontro1 ....i •o.,,.,-3Cloalybe:converter
ltalterabumpstartongattampttt'leengone laolstos1arTommed1ately, dono!aU~t 10 start ~ agam by blimp startong
• F11luretofollowthesednection1eanr• suit on damage 10 thfl ea1111ytic converter and assoeoat«l oon'll)Ol'le01S and may represen1abreachottt>ew111Tantycon· .. ~
Running in Pts1ons, cyW!derwalls11ndbeanf'9Sneoed bmetobedon_ toob1aonunolorm.-r· re51Slan1sur1aces Hanewengoneosdriven lool'lard.lh11gradu8ll)r(IC9stolwearing., Wiii 001 be possible and the l~e ol !he engone wiU be ahOrtened
Aooord•ngiy for !he ~rSI 3.000 km or so neverdnvelheearaltul thronleotherthan
"""""'"'"" lntheeas.eofturbo-engoneears.duringlhe tirst2.000kmdono1excMd5.000rtlTlln
Running In of new brake pads
Therunn•ng-lnperiodtornewbrakepads isaroundlSOkmorcotydrivongorSOOkm of hoghwaymotonng Toextend theservice lile,avoidMrdbfakmgdunngthlsperiod
Gear changing
Manual gearbox
Thegearposmonsaremarl<ed011thegear lever.Belorereverse gearcanbeengaged the releaseringundernea1h1hegearlever knobmustbeh!ted
Tochangegear,fullydepresstheclutch pedal and then release ~ smoothly. Never shporridethflclutchnoruseitasafootres1 as1h1scausesabnormallyhlghwearonthfl releasebearingandclutch:thepedal Should be all the way up or all the way
""~ BefOfe selecting reverse, make sure that
Gearleverendgearpcsinons(marwalgear· boxooly)
G\ ~
SGlll
thecarisstatoonaryandltialtheeng1neis at idling speed F0< maximum fuel economy it is recom mended1ha1youchangeupatthefollowingroads.p&eds --15rl'l!lh(25knVh)
25mph(40krnlt1) 40mph(65kmlhJ
Automatic gearbox
The selector positions are mar1<.ed0111he consoleoover P • Parl<. R • Reverse N • Neutral 0•1S1·3rdg&ar } 2 • 1s1·2ndgear forwardspeeds 1 - 1s1gearonly
~ ND
~PR21 Se/ec/arlever(automar1egear1Jox s..111~
""''
Selector positions
Tol)<even1damagetothegeart>ox,some Tnisisthepos1tionfornormalforwarddriv· gearscanonlybeselectedalterthebutton ing. The gearbox will au1oma!ically select inthetopoftheselectorleverhasbeende· whichevero1the1hreeforwardgearsbes1 l)<essed (see;11ustration). Theselect0<le· matchesthevehiclesp&edandloadon1he verwiHmovefroolytromtheR.2orlpo· engine 5'tionstotheOorNpos1tion When 1he car 1s at a standsti ll , do not move 2 lheselectorleve-rexceptwhentheeng1ne isatidhngsp&ed;ITl(Wingtheselectorlever Whenthispos1tionisselected,therewillbe wh1leyourfoo1ison1heaccelerat0<willbe automaticchangingbetweenfirstandsec-Oetnmeotal to the gearbox. Always keep ond g<Jars but third gear cannot be se-yourfooton the brake pedal when sel8C1· lec!ed. l!the car is travell ing in tturctgear
40 Stariing and driving
w!lhlhesel«lorintheDposition,movu· P "*1lolU1111eY9ftoll0$lllOf12willgiYean immediale change-down 10 HCOnd gaar for gr.ai.r engine braking power. Posr1ion 2 ITlli$lnolbe""9ctedlllroadspeedsex ceedingSSmph(90km1'1)
Po$ition 1 may be uSed to oblain maximum eng1n11-braktngonsteepOOwnttt ll Ofuphll slopestoavoidr~atedgearchang1ng,
whichcanlead1ooverheatingolthegearboxoil lf1heleverlsmovedfrompos1tion Otopos;tion I whi lelhecarisinthirdgear an~ateenange.oowntosocondgear
Wlll!al<ept-.Oncethespeedolthecar has dropped below abOut 37 mph (60 kmlh).lhecarwtfchangtdowntolirstgea1 Never movt Ille leYef IO !fits posi1ion 81 Sl)e&dstxeetdongSSmph(90kmlh). Second and ltwd gears ean•IOl be engagad whenlhtltvtrisin position I
W~hlhesel«lorinthilpos1tion,thecaris inneutralandnopowerislransmi1tedtothe wheejs. Remember to apply the handbrake to?reventlhecarrollingitonask>pa
Thilisthepo$tionlorrtversegear.Never set.el this position~ the car is moving for· ....
This111he110$1110nforparking.TheleY9f mustbe1r11t11Spo1111011beforelheigrution key can be tumedlOlhelocklng po$lllOl"I andWl!hdrtwnlnUllllpOSlbOn.lheMledot leverl$loek«landlhegearlloxommobi~zed.
Ne119• Hlect position Pwhen the car Is mQVl"iJ
Dr iving oll
1 Withlhebr1kesapplied.movetheselector lev9r to 1 dnve pos.rtion (pos~ion Dis"°""'"l!orlorwarddfivmg)
2RMaselhebrakesandapplylheac-otlt<11or
Kick-down
lf•chilng&-downosrequredlorrnaiomum ~bOn.t.glorO'lllrtak.o'lg,pressthe
acceleratorharddown. beyoodlhefullttwortltposition . Forinstance.•lthe<OCCel· eratoritpu9htddowntolheluck-downpositionwhenthecaristraven;nga1aspeed otbetw"'134and6Smph(S5·105krr\lh), thecarwilllmmediatelychangedownto second gear A$$00rlas1heeng1ne reaches the maximum speed for theselectedgearorlheacceleratOfisreleased. thecarwillau1omatiullyc:hangeuptothe ne1<11i19••
Cruise control WARNING
00 no! use the auose control system whenthtroadsareweiorstipperyorin c1enseualhcWhenthesys1emisno11r1 ~:.,1heswilchshouklbein1heOfFpo-
Ce11a1n vanan11 are equopped wi1h the cru•se·con1rolsys1emasstar.dard;oncer· 1aino1hervanants thesystem1sava1 lable asanoptl0!1 Thecruosecon1rolsys1emisoperaledby twoSW!lchesineorporatedintheleh·hand 1tallcswl1chTheslidingsw;u;hha!lfourpoSOtlO<'ll OFF TIP. ON and RESUME The push-bul1on1WJtd11r1theendofthestalkos tt>e SET SPEED switd'I
"'""'""""-. ,, '· 1-
1
'ti''' ;n .. I
"!
To select the required speed
Move lhe switd'I to ON Accelerace 10 the ,.qu ... d speed (lowest speed. 25 mph or *lkmn'l)lnd Pfes&SETSPEED
To reduce the selected speed
Touch1hebr1kepe<111luntditiereqi.ed !ij)&tdisobl111·1edand1henPfessSET SPEED
Tolncre11e theselected speed
Acceleoratetotherequiredspeedarid1hen ~esaS.ETSf'EEDSPEED. 11isalsopos-5jblftlQ>nertHe1hespeedbymeansofthe SET SPEED control Tht speed will inCftlseloru long IS SET SPEED is de-
~-Temporary Increase In speed
Thtsys1tmdowsyoutooncreasespffd temporlrily.torinstWICltooo:eh:tratelor overtlkingWhentheaccelefa1orisreleased lhe systtm will !hen revert 10 lhe Pleseleeltdsp&ed
Temporary reduction in speed
The eru<seeomn:il$Y$temisllw•Y$ can· celledbyop9l'ilb0nol1hebrakeorthe dutd'I pedal A lmOOlher reduction '" lptediSobt.-.dbylTCWIQ!hesliding SWllChtolK*IOflTIPHowevefthesystem e.nbetwougl'llinl0op9rlllor1"91l"'lorthe Pfeselectedlptedbyl'll*ingtheSWl!Cl'lin theRESUMEj)OllloOnloral-rnomen11
Disengaging the 1~1tem
The crv1se control system w.& be disengaged(SWltchedoll)
• 11e1therthebrakepedalordutc:hpeOal ·--• l1thesw.tch .. moved!OTIP
• HthelWl\ch,.moved!OOFF
• When thetng1r1e .. sW<ld'ledotf
Starting and driving 4 t
Braking Whendowlg onalplnecountry andsimillr COl'ldlhons.toavoodlhenskolthebralc• overtiea\Wlg on long deseenb, always 11$8
lhebrlklngetleciollheenginebydl'IYlllg inalowgear 11youreathas1111au1oma11e gearbo.l,poso11on1or2shouldbeselecttd
lnl'llgh·Speedmotoring,lheti.ollhe brakescanbeITTcreased A\IOldbralong ov«longs1re1ches.lnstead,brakemor. lirmlyoverashorterperiodo!11me
CAUTION
ltiSIJOOdPfllcioce1otryyourbrakespenodic.itywhiledrMngbutparlocullt!v90 ~you havt1 been driving through snow sh:4hord"'!lpuddlesorlords;d1he brlkelar.-.thelrefficlency,...ytoe drasbe91y'9duoeduntif1hey6ryout.
Braking with ABS anti-lock brakes
Tostopascµcklyaspossible.Pfassthe l)tdall'lardd0wnregardlessofthecondo1iorl oltheroadsurtace(dry,wei,slippery.ete.) The ABS system modula1es tt.. braloog P1essure1omernspectivewheelstomtllflo tainthemaxlmumtlrakingeHectoolheear w.thou1iossofdirecioonals1abihtyors188fingcontrof.Adis11nct1vepulsat1ognoisee.n be heard when the sys1em is operall!lg Beeauseoperationol1heA8Ssystem
42 Starting and driving
wil be ntlated by orq light pedal pumure M.ltlerote!itsbppe!y,youcantes11heClOlldillonoltheroaidbylrylrlgyourbrlkn•nd lhenai;laptl'(lUrdrMngaccordingly
Steering characteristics TheQl'haS•buift-intendencytOundtr· Sl-.l••l•givenpositionolthelleering wheelttlelUrTWlQardetenibtoonereaseas lheSPHdolttlecar increases_ The ear it d&br•!elydeslglledthrsw•yto Nnprov9 Slability•ndre<lu<.:elhohkeW'loodolrearwheel Skids. One ol !ha ways In which un· de<&te&rhasbeenachi<'lvedisthroughthe weightdistrlbutionlnclud1nglheweighlof thedrivtr,about60%otthevefliclewt1ght Is over the tron1 whools; the cor<HpOnding ligurtlor alully loadedcaris50 %
Economical motoring Tok~ fuel consumpbOn down and Wffr to a minimum, thecarneedstobedl'l\'&n smoothlyandgentlyands.&NICedregularty
Avoid n&rd acceleration. (Caffl woth_ a manual gearbox) avoid racing the eng•ne and obseNe the recom~ speec!9 tor changtng gear goven untie< Gearchang· .. Frequentgearelw1ngong (e.g .lowndnvlflll) . shor1ffipswhentheengineisookl.drivtng
wnhan:iolrtd<ortrllllerattaehadandrunIW'OQonSluddtd.,.,..cyresalincreueluel .,..,..._, Conclltlon11ffec1fngfu11 consumption
FuelC0<1S1Hnplion 11greatlyaffectedby1he geoeraldf!V!nQcondrtionsandthestyleot drMng,the-1h4ormtstandatdol1he road,theeondlllonolltle~- the$Pf*l•1 whochil1$dr1Y911.tle
Weather conditions
Fuelconsumpll0nm8)'be asmuchas 10% betterinsu~11'1'"inWln1er.Fueloon
sumption is hpr '" cold weather because ofthelongert1mtftt1kestortheengine10 reachnormaltemptratureendtorthetransm1ssion and wheel beanngs 10 warm up Fueleconomyosalso•ffec:tedby thedostancedriven shOntr4>Snolongerthan5· 8 kmdonol~theengir>esuff1C11:1fllb~IO
relldl its normal runn1f111 temper.lure i!iongwil'ldSeanalloaffectlueloonsump-
ttthegeneraltueloons1nnptlOf1lortheear With ttle engine al normal temperature" 1.0ltr/10km, thentheaC1uattuelC0<1sumptionatterthe ear nu travelled 5km after S111rtng from coO:I will be 120 ttr110 km at an ambient 1empet1ture of 20"C ·an In· creaseol20 %: 1601trllOkmaiO'C·'" increaseol 60 'II.; and 2.ottr.10 km al an ....._,!lempefalureol·20'C - anncrease ol100%
•i; .. ·~ . .... ... , . ---... . ~'.:~.:..~.:...~.:..::..::. ~ =:::..
Graph-""""119/heinctu$11dlutl 9G012
.:or.sumpt>on•l61ftr&rlloord:lotr.rnPll'•11Jrtsoricoldsrarr11111asllga!Nf st1t1rngwlm1~1nginea1norma1
~lure
Whenstarring1romcold,thedistance11avetled by 1he carand !he l~•!ure OU1-sidoegreatlyaffeetlutlc:onsu~.as
shown on the graph . For N1anet1. ~ Y<N usethecarpr9domlnanllylorshor1tnps(5 · 8 km), the average 1uel consumption may be60-80 "' Ngtierthan normal.
Road conditions
Wttroadsincraaseluelconsumptl0f1asdo gravefroadsanddnvlflllinhilycoumry(1he at'l'IOIM11olluelsa....:ldrlwlgdownhilillless ~the.sdmonalart'IO\Ol'll..,quo•edlofdn'i· lngo,.Viin)
Driving 1tyleandtechnlque
Drivingathighspeed,!requentacceleration.bra"1ngandgearchang1ngalllnertase hJ:'leonsumption,whereusmoottl<lrivlng will reduce~- Since engine revolutions •r• higher tn the low gHl'S &1 I given road speed,fr9Quenlorprolongeddrivinginlow ge11111wlMinereasetueleon1Umption. For 1hlsreason, always~Ul)IO&~ gearusoonQlhetr•fliccondotiontdow =-~riveinl911"rlorQlongQPQ1-
Practicallriallonthero«l1havedemonstral9".1tllll!SUbstanbal .. 'Mg1inlueleon$l)'Tlpllone&nbemadeWll'leM11pt ... fol. ...... The condition oflhfl Cllr
!he98fl9l"•lcondil1011ol!hecarisolgrNt mporUnce to fu&t IKO"IOll1y. For economlcal molOring. pay particut.r 1ttention 10 the -• Makesuretl\etthecarisservicedrtogu·
:.Zn~ ICCOfdanc• with the seMce pro-
• Makesure1ha1 the tyre11recorrecHyln· flated:ll the !yresare sol! theirrollingr•· sistancewillbehigh&randluelconsump. tionwillbelncresSed
• "::rool•ackredl>Cflthea&rOdynamlcal· !iciencyofthecarandthusincressesruel consumption. Remcwe the roof rad< whenno1inuse
• Towing a caravan or trailer great~ incr.asesluel consumplion
Driving in winter weather Belora driving off in cold wea!her, check 1ha!1heWWldsaeenlllidheadlightwiper ~hll ..... no1beoomelro.zento1he glusBNsl'lawayanysnowfrom1hemr intakelor1hehea11ngSys!ttmand,inex tremelycoldweather, apptysult&bleluOri· cant(molybdenumchulphida)tolhedoor loekstopr-1thelr!reezing"•lockha!I frozen, lllk1ca<enoltobreak1hekeywhen trying10unlockrt. Haa1the_keyNrs1orappl)ltomede-ic:angagem toR.
NowandagaJ11whenrefuo:tl~nginlhewwi-1er, llddatuellldditrvetolheluel1opreven1 any COflOen5a!IOl1 In 1he fuel tank rree21ng .-iddisr\IPllfl5lthe!uelwpply.Tokeep downthenskofeondensation,keepthe luellanklul 11 itpafbculaflyimportantwhe!ltheroads aras.lipperythatthel>rakesandtyresarein
C:, =~1:ed ~h ~~1v;=:1na~ a~~ parlorm well on icy and snow-covered roadl·provided!hasoowisnottoodeeii Olhermodelsinthe$aab900rangearetit· tedwi1htyreswhichpr0Yldee•09jlt101111.I gnponl)QthW1111.nddryroacts, allhough thl1hasbeenachieVflda1theexpenseol somewhat reduced g~ on snow and ice
Starting and driving 43
Fordrivingintl\eseconditiont,wetheretore recommend thatapecialwmtertyr&Sbefrt· ted.Thesei:"ovlde1hebllstgri\)onlcy roads,espeaallyitlinedwi1httv0s.
HWYl!Bftyresaretobllused,theMmetype oltyremustbetinedto•lllourwheell.Your localSaabdeelerwillbllpl&asedtoadvise youolsvrtabletyres Hthecargetsin10atront·wl'IM!skid.dil· er>gagoe1hetranatnlSSIOl1bydlpreAing1he eMch (90 thll.l the wt-'11 are treewhffling) andsteerlhetrontwheelsftll'llcti..:tion youWIShtogo AlalCOS19.•void1ouclwlg lhel>rllkesloeontro11rear-wheel$kld, S1eerimolheskid(l .e$1-inthedirtlC!IOl1 lherearol1h&carislTIOVlllg)
Conventionalsnawcha1fllmaybe11t1ed10 lhelrontwhMlsbul~caratulty~ll'llSa arefi11edassharpcom&ringandexcessrYe ..-.cNemen1 of the SUIP&flSion may C&UH thechaifl1toscrapeaga1ns1thebody Beforeliningsnawchll1ns.youarestrong.ty advised1oconsukyourS.abOealer.who wlllbepleaSedtogNeyoudetaillottf'411-gal and sale1y requ 1remen1$ invoNed and a1so1oactvisayouot the1u;1abOlityoltitting ~;:~::oa,thewheelsand tyresonyoo r par-
44 S tartin a nd d rivin
Driving in hot climates 1Alwayschec:kltl8coolaotlevelbelore
511rltog)IOU•JOUm8)' 2DriWllhecarinlhehlghestgearPQSSt
ble, evenuphill(1tuskaepstheengl!lll revsdownWlththeresultll>allheengonedoesnolgotsohol) . 11\IOUl'carhas .-iautoma1'C'geafbox. aYOldusingthe kk:k--downlunction
3 Attheendof)IOUrjoumey. dono!S!QP lheengineimmedia!etytlutletltkAalor lWO()(!hr&eminutesfirst
411thenoed leonthe temperaturaga~ ent&rs theredzorn!wtlileyouaradriv· mg.
• Stop the car immediately bu1 do not SWl!Chofltheengine.
• Even~thee~1ankisBfTIP1Y . do l'IOtfemoYB!helille!'cap
• PourQOldw;1.1erOY1.t1"tharad1atofunbllhe needleonlhetemperaturegaugehes lali.tnbelOwtheredz(lf'lll
• SWllC:tlolllheengine • Waltunlitlheneodleanlhetemperawre
gauge indicates normal !empera!ure (aboutmidway)andlhenremovelhe !lllercaponlheexpans.ontankand!Op up1hecoolant
• Tllkatllecar1oanauthorlzedSaabworlo.· thOpassoonaspossible.
Towing a trailer or caravan
Towing attachment
A IOW!ng anactwnent.smabieklrtowlng loa<lsup \0 1.SOOkgosavailabieasanac· ceuoryf>nMsion ... thelonnolboltholn Nos alrelldy been made to facilitate rming ottheanacllrnent.
Traller(orcaravan) weight
Onnormal roadsWltllgradiefltsno1e•cMd· ing 10 %. the maximum perms~ble !railer w&igh1is1.500 kQ . On roads wi!h steeper gradlen!s(10·12 % ). thecorresp0ndlngl~· urels1.200kgandonro;idswi11'1staep
=~~~·~)IO~~~i~~~~. The maxunum pemllSSlble weigh\ of a traolerWl!tlou1brakes1S500kg Atrailerllhoulclr>OlbelOWed~~-tsol 15 % ()(morearelikelylobeencounterlld Thlsilbecausetheloadanlhelront (drill· ing)....,_..wilbesolowthatthewh9els arelik.ry10lose1hau'trac11onandspin, makinglurlhe<drMnglmpossibla Makaaureyouarefamillarwlth ttM lllw f9Vlfdlng apeedllmita lor towlng, mH• lmumtr1llerwalghta1ndtrallefbraklng requ!r1mentaand 1 l1o any a~laldrlvlngllc1ncepr0vl1lon1.
Towing attachment load
Theweighldistnbulionofthetrailerload mllkffalotold1fferencetothellandling l)foperbeSolthecarandtrailerc:omi-· bOn.QnasongltMlldetrailef, wheneverpos· soblllc:oncentraletheload.w.lhewlleelt .OOkeeprtaslowaspoSSlble.Thllo.i sl'IOuldt>edislntlutedsuchttiallhlloadon the1owonganactimentosbetweenSOlnd 75kgNotelNl!thtsloadmuSlbeinefUded atpertolthecar'scarryingcapaoty, !heret>yreducing!heloadcapacityolthe luggage compartment by the same amount. llheavief1raHersare1obe1oweditilre· commended tllat pneumatoc s.pring t:>oost· er11,ava ilableasanaccesse<y.befl1led
Driving with a trailer attached
When towing a trailer always maka allow· ane.fO<thealteredhandMngcilaracteostics oltnecarandttiereducedbra.kiogellect Thetr1ilerbrakes.spnngsanddampers gre1illy1nlluencelhesecharacteristiel Tol)ftMclem11nmumcoolinglor1heenglllll wl\enta.nnga1railerupsteephik, Hltha heallng sys1em to maximum and SWllCh the 111,IOl'llglls!)&ed
(Carswo1hanautomallcgearbox)f()(dri\r· lngonsteepvphollordownhillslopeswith• rrailerattached,movethaselectori.verto po9'\ion1
Driving with a roof-rack load Thema~imumpermit!edloadcarriedonthe roof- raci<is100kgl2201b(nlaConveriibfe) Notethatroo1-rackloadsareincl\ldedinthe car"s carrying capacity. The roo1-racic moontiogs must be robus1 and able 10 with standhoghstrassesandtheloadmustbe SB<.:urelylashed.lnsomecountries,spe;:;ial sp&edrestncuonsapplytocarscarryiog roo1-rackloads.A100!-raci<dt!s1gnedspeC1ally1orthecarisavailablefromyourSaab dea ler
Driving with a loadcarrier (900 Convertible) Themaximumloadpermittedonacarrierbarsystamonthe900Convertibleis30kg (60 1bl.Note thatthecanittf loadisinciuded in the car's carrying capacity. Carrier moom1ogs mus1 be robust and able to w11nstand hogh s1res.ses, and the load must be tieddownSB<.:urafy.AVOldhigh-speeddnv•ogwhencarrymg a load-carrier. and note t~t .m some countries spec.al speed restncbonsmayapply.
Aioad-canittfsystemdesignedspe;:;1ally!or the900Convertibleisobta inablefromyour Saab dealer
Driving with the luggage compartment door open Owiogtothefactthatdrivingwiththeluggagecompartmentdoor0!)8flenablesexhaustfumestobedrawninto1hecar.this shouldbeavOldedwhenevt1r?QSs1ble However, ~ this Is unavoidable. close all wmdows. andse11he heat1ngandvem11a 11on1omax1mumventilationandthe high· es1de!ros1ersemog.
lfthecar is tobedrivenwi1hthe luggage compartmen1 door 0pen, always lash the doorsecurelytolhe bumper
Driving with the compact spare wheel fitted Pleaseobserve thefollowiogwheo driv1ng wt!h thecompactspar11whellltitted
The tyr& on the compact s.,are whool shouldbe inflated!Oapr&SSureo1420kPa (4.2bar)
Donotdriveanyfurtherthanisnec&ssary asth&max1mumh!eof1hl!whl!elis3.500 km approx. Reinstall a standard unit as soonas?QSsil)je
Donotexc&ed80kmlhasth1smaycause
Starting and driving 45
f:1!~i.:~n!';: tyre and deteriO<ation ol
Avoid driving 100 clos& 1o kerbs. as ltl& ground clearance is klwer wh&n th& com pactspar&wheel isfitl&d.
S1milarly.donot!itsnowctiains.Oonotma :::-'x~. cap. as 1h1s would oov&r the warning
Thllcarmusl nol bedriv&n w~hmor&lhan one compact spare whelll
Boost starting using jump leads Toavrndarcing0<flashov&rthatcanserlously damage th(! car's elecirical components . jumpl&ads musl be connected cor· ,~,
1 Switch off the ignition and all power consumers (lights, radK>. &lc.) in thll lau~y car
2 Sw1tcholfth&&ng1nemthedooorcar
JStartbyconn&Ctingthll?QS1tive(+)term1nalof the donor car batl&rytothe pos1t1v&(+)terminalof1hl!fla1batl&ry
46 Starling and driY1ng
4 NutCQl'l(NKI the neo&tive(-)termirntl olthedonore.rbattetytotheengine mountJngotthet•ullyear,lurthestaway lromthe~ery(dono!connecithe neoatwe(-)leadlromthedonofcarto thelaultyurbanerybecauseaspark couldignotathottxploslvtlgas1nthebat· ,.,,
5Star1thotdonorearandth9nstarithe engine in the faulty car ltt ~run for a wtlole bttOrfl disconnecting the jump leadsinthertverseorc!e<
Towing the car Thec.-is9QlllPl*lwllhtowropean.:nment~tn:wnandrear Dnwtcaretully and-txoeedthespeedlimrtlor!OwingKetpthotlOWropetaulandfllfll8ITlbtf lh.i when theengone isnolromwig, much grtatt<pre»urflwilhlYetobtllppl;edlO thebr•keped.iutheserYOlorthepowe<· ass1S1edt>r1kas..,.btinoptrativft.T!Mt same apphes to the steflmig: wothout powM ass1stance.tllaste&nngwrHbtveryheavy Important polnl1 lo note before being :-;~Hyour<::arh11anautomatlcge.r·
1 Maktturath.ithaS&lflc:lorleVflfisin theNposmon
21tisvilalth.llttl\tral$SUlfiaentoilinthe geartlo•.Alx:onlongPy,addtwolitresol auiomat1Ctra""""5SIOllfluidtobnngthe ==•omatefy5cmabo\lethe ~tlwn:lpa~ll>"'
3 ObseMt the llllhOnlll speed limlt appll- iilillll!!!!!~ cabletovehlclesontowbut,inany cua.donotexoaed40kmlh.
4 Nevfll' tow tile car Ollfll' a graatfll' dist1ncethan40·SOkm_lfthedistanc.11 oreattrthanthis,thefrontwheelsmust bt raisedoltthaground
5Be!orethecarlsdrivenagain,checkthe trangmjasion lluid level and adjusi ~ to theprascribedlevel.
6Nottth.eite.rswothanaummatlo;gear· bo•cannotbtatar1edbytowingor
"""""
Car care and maintenance
48
" 49
" 50 52
Car care and maintenance 47
52 Seat belts . . . . 63 53 Upholsteryandtrim 63 53 Textilecarpeting . 64
Engine compartment 64 54 Washing the car . _ . 64 54 Waxlngandpollshlng . . . 65 55 Touching In the paintwork 65 55 Anti-corrosion treatment . 66 56 Service Program . 66 58 Faultdlagnosis. 67 60 Accessories. . 68 62 Motorlngabroad 68 62 Additional literature on the car . 68 63
48 Car care and maintenance
Undllf/heoonnetotlheS.lib900Tllt0016
,,,_~--2Wlll0punp
~:;.::-"' 5Clutc!111>dbfel<e fluid rt'Se<VOU eCoollnt••l*'"""' tank ~t,~OpstO<
Engine The car llas a tour-qlinder.tn.~ne wa!er· oooled engine with twin OV9rhead camsha1tsaf'd1he cylinders fndirledat 45' IO 1he right Tneengmeis equ;ppedwithan exhaus1em1ssioocon1rol 1y11em
Theclulch1smoun1eda11hefroo1oftheen· r·fomungaunilw11h1he119arbo•below
Engine oil Checi<theoillevelintheeng•ner&!;PJlarly. Makesurethecari•onlevetgroundand 111owlhe engrneto cOOlromnormal1empera1ure1orbelween twoaOO!iveminu1es Remove1hedipstick,w1peitonacK1anrag andtllEl!1checkthele';el, Thele~m..ost neve<beallowedtodropbelowthemini· mum marl< on the d1psliek but 000' should thelevetbetopped~hlgherttlanlhemax· imummarltastl'IScanresuflinel<Ce$$MI Ollc:onsumption.Thedi51arube_,the MAXandMINmerksonlhedipsbclcoorrespondsto appronmaletyonelllre Top up Unect1Ssarywi1hoilot1herec:ommeoded gradethrooghthed1ps1ick1ube.Donotadd oi l ~ thfl level is higher than mtdway be· tween the MAX and MIN mar1<s. Make sure that the dOpshci< is S<:f....ed down lightly (finger-Ught) afler use
Tll<ecarenottoconluse1hed•ainplugl torlheengoneodendgeart:ioxoil
Oil filter TheOllMermustbechangedatthelnte•· vals specitied in the Service PnlQ•amma When hrnng a new li"er. Jightly lubricate tile rubbersealwrthengmeQland tl!enlighten ll'lt'hlterbyl\end
C81 care and maintenance 49
Cooling system Expanelon tank
Theexpanslontankistranspartntlofacll· ita1echeckingottllecoolantlevel.Thelev~ shoukj be t>etween the MAX and MIN mar1<sonthet.;leoltlletan~. Top up as ..-sary wrth equal parts ol wei. end Saabcoolent. A11err..,ien.stungenempry expansiontank.runtl!eengonetononnal temperatU<etl!enlopupageinasrequ11'9d
Coolant Thecoolingsy11em isctiarged 1tthlllac· 1orywitheooolentcontaining50%specaal antmllflzeendant1-oorro&IOfliquld.Thll mu«ureshouldneve<bewealc8fthllnttn owingtotherlSkolCOfTOSOOfl.ForprolacbOninextreme-a1hefcondmons1hogll8f
50 Car care and maintenance
concantrauonwi ll benecessary:torprolec· bonal·50'Ca60%coocentrationofant1· freeze will be required The corrosion inhiboting properties of 1he coofantdeteriorateintlme but Saab orig•· nal coolant must be used all the year Changethecoolantasindicatedintheser· viceprogramme.AlwaysuseSaaboriginal coolant.asantilreezeo!othe<makesmay requ1rechang1ngmorefrequen1ly N.B.Whenaddingantifreeze1othecoolant. alwaysmixi1withwaterinthe requiredpro· portionsf1rst.llneatant1freezeisad0ed,the enginemaystil lbedamagedbyfros1as the anti1reezawillno!bedistributedthroughout thecoolingsystemuntilthelhermostathas opened,allowinglullcircula1ion
Checking thelreezlng polntolthe coolant
Check1hefreez ingpointof1hecoolantin good1imebe1oretheonseto1winter This ~~~IO~S done al most garages and service
CAUTION
Thecoolingsystem isapressurizedsys· tem.Alwaysopenthetillercaponlheex· pansiontankcall!lully,reteas<ngany vapoorbe!ore removingthecap
Changing the coolant
1 Set1hehea!ercont~(TEMP)tomax imum
211theeng1nefsho1.openthefillercap ontheexpansiontankcarelullylolll· lease the pressure ifl the system. Do no1remo"9lhe!illefcap
3Placeasuitat>Jereceptacteunder the radiator and unscrew the drain cock in the bottom lefl comer, hokfo191he inner nuttopreventitstuming
4Removethetillercapontheexpansion tank
5 Unscrewthedrrunplugintheright-hand si0eo1 1he block, underneath the ex· haust manitold. Allow the coolant to dram completely
6 CIO!lethe dramoockontheradiator. re· fit thedrainplugintheblockandmake
~:,;:;~~l~~!tEMP control is still se1 to
7 Open the bleed nipple tor the cooling systemandaddcoolant1otheexpan· st0n1ank unti l rts1arts tollowoutotthe nipp1e
B Close1hebleedn1ppleandreplacethe fillercap oo1heexpans>ontank.
9 Start the engone, n.m ~up to normal tempera1uraandthentopup theexpan siontankasnecessary
Gearbox oil
Manual gearbox
Check1ngand1ow1ng·upolthegearboxoil arepartoftheServiceProgramme
Automatic transmission flu id
Thedipsticklor1heautomatoctran.sm1ss'°'1 fluidha$differen1markingslorhot11ndcold fluid levels. Check 1he fluid level regularly as follows:
1 Appty thehandb<akeand lettheengme idlefora1 1eas1'11teensecoodswithlhe selectorlever inlheDposihonThere· alter, move.theseloctor1o Rand again lettheeng1neidle lor atleas1tiflaen seconds. Now move ttle selector to P ~~01;~:i1neidleloralurtherti!·
2 WijhJheselector st1llinPandtheengineidling,checkthalthe levelof!he transmission fluid is between the MAX andMINmarl<sonthedipstick The distance betwaen the MAX and MINm1111<sonthedipstickcorresponds 10 a volume ol0.5 ltr of transmission ,,., Notethatatverylowtempera1ureslhe fluid level maylallwellbelowtheno<· mal min1mumlevelloracoidgearbox
3 Tep up with aU1om11tic transmission fluid as necessary
4 Alter lopping up, leave the engine to idle !orafewmmutesandthenrecheck the level Wipe1hedipsbckusinganylonrag,lin1-
:~::~;a~~1~1 l~e11~;i~e;1 use rags
Atway1observ<!lcrupulou1cleanliness whenche<::klrlgortopplngupttietranamlnlonfluld.
Auromaticgearbox 10rainplug,gearbox 20rainplu.g,hnaldr;.,e
52 Car care and maintenance
Brake fluid and brake pads
Checking
Thabrakalluod'"8Ml'•1Stransparent10 faei11ta1acn.ekingollhaltuodle"81The levelshouldbabalwaantheMAXandMIN marl<sNo!all'la1HtheearhasABSbfakas the level mus1 be checked w11htheign~ion switched on Top up asne«issaryw111l bfake!luK::fol.1herecommend&dgrade. and use only !luKl from a toghtly closed container, as lluod txposed to air woll deteriorate ln11tT'4, lhe bfaketluKlwollabsorbwa· lei' and vapour may be formed: A is lh&r&toravitaltl\8!1hebraketluidba char>g«fallheon!etVeilsspaeiliedinthe
SerVIOt~Thosworl<shouldba doneb)'ana...thonzedSaabW(l<l<shop Sn:e the loolbfake and handbrake tl8V'8 au!Offi8t1Cadp.lstmanl-"1Sno1p;lSSibleto de1ec1 when the brakll pads are worn and ~~bysignsolexCl'IS5IV'8 pedallfavel0<..,_~_ThusA11 1111a1111a11r.1hodmeSSolthebnongsbe checl<ed~larlyasspecdiedinttieS&r· vicePrograrivn. The work of changing Iha brake pad1 mutt ba carried out by an authorll«I work1hop u1lng ganulna Saab brake pad I.
Power steering fluid reservoir Thllevelollheftuodinlhapow91'Stearing nl5efYOO' must ba checked regularly M spaeiliedontheS&rW:eBook.Tha-r hU graduatiOnS f0< oold and hol nuid Whan the engone 15 II normal runl"Ong t~peratura. ttie lluid le~ sn<>uld be bethe HOT and COLO marks. If the level Os ch&ckedwhentheengine isoold.lhalevel should be be1ween the COLD and ADO marks TopupwithTexacopowersteering nuid46J4
Battery
DANGER
Thebatteryemitshydrogen which,when m1xedwiththeox~en intheair,formslhe hoghlyexplosivegas, oxyh)'drogen
Theelectroly1einthebatteryisdilutesul· phuricacidandlheretorehighlycorro$1ve. ShouJd the ltqmd come1ntocon1act with the eyes, skinorciothes, wash im· mediately with plenty of water. In !he evento1contactwiththeeye.orilalarger quanMyolliquidcomesmtocootactwith the skin, afterwashirigcon1actadoc1or immediately
Healshieldabo\18b.atr1>ry 1 Wingnuts
Tht>batreryisalow-amimony,easy·service typewhichmeansthaltheel8Ctrofy'tele119I needschecking!essfrequen!lythanincon· ventionalbatteries.Theelectrolyte level shouJdcome tothe0011omo11t1efil!erpipe Useonlydistilledwatertotopupth8 bal· tery. Check tht> charge of the batlery at regular intervals and morelrequ1>n11ydur· 1ng1hew1nterwh8nthe battery'scapaci1y willbereducedbylowtemperatures
lfthecar isusedrepeatedlyforonlyshon )OUmeysduringtht> winter,thebatterymay needaboostercharge·e1therbymeansof abatterychargerorbytakingthecarfOfa loogerrun Neverreversethepolarityof the battery.
Hthebatteryleadsarecoonectedto 1he wronglermmalsore.theroftht>batleryor alternator leads is disconnected whi le !ht> engme1srunning,thealtematormaybeir· fl!parablydamaged.Atwaysmakesurethal youconnecttheredpos1tive(+)!eadtothe PQS'live(+)batlery1erm1naland theblue negative(-)lead to th8negat1ve(-)bat1ery terrrnnal.Atwaysdisconnectbothbattery !eadsbe!orecoonectingabalterycharger 1oboos1th8ba1tery
Car care and maintenance 53
Alternator Thealtemator.whichisloca1edlo1heleft 01 the engine compartment. close to the bolkhead, is driven by two voo belts from thecrankshaltpu lley.lt'8 importantll1a11he beltsarecorrectly1ens ioned:~thebeltsare tooslack,hghlenthemby slackernngbolt (1)and adjustingthtlnut(2)\seeillustration) . Wheo 1h8 be lts a'e corr8Ctly tensioned. ~shouldbepossible1odeflecithem by aboot 5mm at a pomtmldway along lhel<
"''"
54 Car care and maintenance
Spark plugs and ignition system OwinglOlheveryhlgtl'o'Ollageinltleogl'll· 110nsystem.1t1SUre.lha1theognmoo_swnch isinthelockpoa1110n{01,bet!ershll.key '81'1'1(lY9(l)MIOfe1ouctnnganycomponen1s ol !he ign~oon system lllhe Olflgllll! i$ to run smoothly and deliver maiumum powe< and JorqlJ8,lhe r&COmmendtodsparkplu9smust alwaysbeus&d.11thesparkplug 9ap(eleetrodegap)needstobesdjustad(seesec· 1'on'Technicalda1s forcorrecigap),make the adjustment !o the side elec!rode only Tahc1r1no11oallow1nydlrttoentar thacyllndarawhenramovinglhe 1parlr. pluga.
Thelinngordefolthecylindersis1-3-4-2 (numberonecyllndefisa1therea1ollha ..,.., Wipers CtieckandciaantheWll>dscrMnandhaaOlightwil:larn.il»trtragularly.WMespirllie recommanded101claamngtherubbers.Renewtl'lerubberbladllsassoonastt>e<eis anysigno!wear
Torernoveit..~...,....111-*'
l~!lll~dop 2:::::1111--1nllwdirldl0nclllw
~it..~wiperrut>
Changlng a windscreen w iper rubber
Swingthewiperarmawayfromthflwlnd· screen Squeezetheplasticci~andOetach the wiper blade
To!'emoY91herubber,slldetherubberin lhedi..ctionollheel'l1)Wtorele11$9ltlrom the eii!J •t the end F~ the new rubber by
~~~1::,~rretanersandse-
Chenglng a headlight w iper blade
Swing tile arm away from tile headlight Remove tile blacle and 1~ 1tle new blade
Washers Thewasher11uid reservoir has a capacity Of4_7 l~res. Topupragulartywitha mixture ofSaabwasherfluidandwa1er, tal!ingcare nottoalklwdirt1oenterthereservoir. Toadjustthewasherjets.insertapininthe jetholeandswive1101heco.,.ec1positioo
Car care and maintenance 55
Headlight alignment Adjustmem of the headlight alignment is Knobs for /"!Ndl.gl!r 11lignmem made by means of t~ knobs on the back 1 Lateral llclju$1menl ofthelampunn.accessOblefromth(leng1ne 2 Adiu~tmen1olheight o1be3fl\ comp11nmeo1 Thetop one islorlateralad justmemandthebottomoneloradjusting lheheoghtofthebeam N.B.Saab900TurboBeforetheLHhead lampcanbetodjusted,theplasticair batt1e behindlhel.lfll1.......,stfi rst beremoved. Dis· engagethebaffleandpu ll itstra1ghtup.
56 Car care and maintenance
Changing bulbs
Head tights
UnOOthescrewcaponthebitekolthelamp UM. N.8. Seeb900Turbo BetoretheLH headltghtbulbcanbe raplaced,tlle~astic airbalfltbeohindtheunit mustf1rs1 be re· mDlled~thebalfltandpulit smugh1up Pulottlheeonnector.open!herttatrwng spnngtlndWlthdraw!hebulb Takingcartonot!01ouch!heglauwo!hy()Ur fil"9tft. nsert the.._ bulb, making sure thattllethreetonguesengagetlleoorrespondongslotsinthe refl&ctor•nd seeure thebu lbholderwrth1hetwosprings Plug ontheconntc1orandrefitthescrewcap
Front light clusters
Slacken!hetwonuttP lnd2)andremove the screw (31 C•retullypullou1 the la~p housiogThebulbhoklerhassbayonetllt· ting Gnpttietwopllst.octonguesandtWl&l lhebulbholdefsno-docl<wise.Pulllhebulb holderOUloltllehlllnglndchange!hebulb Make sure that the MW bulb os securely to!· 1edandmalonggoodeont.c1..
Fronthgh!cJusr1tr 1Dutcll0<1.no.:.l0r 2Parl<n;l191t 3 Sodoor-.nglognt (-matl<e!s)
Rearlightclusters(900Sedan and Convertible)
Remove the1rimpanelfromthebacl<olthe lamp unit in the lvggage compartment. Fold bacl<the trim to expose thebackollheuM. Squeeze the clips. withdraw the unit and replace thebulb1ha1hasblown
Rearl'!Jhtc!uster(g()()SedanandConvert· .. , 10.roct>Onndicatol 2R~llghl 3R .... rllgh\lt>ral<;e ligh1 4Rear ltght 5Renr!ogloght (LH0<RH-onty)
Rear light clusters (Combl Coupe)
Ur.do lhe screws and remove the lamp g~ssPush1nthebulbandlwlst ~anlK:lock· wisetoremove Fitanewbulb.makingsure that It is secure and making9oodcon1act Wipelhebulbandlampreflectorwithaso!t cloth and then replace the glass. making sure1hat1tmakesa toghtmwith1herubber
~·'
RearllghtdJs1er(g()()Ccmbl"eoop.j/
1Clir..:t>onn:llC810< 2~0ght 3Rear0ghl!l:>•akeligh1 4 Fle.-k>gllght[lH0<RH•odflM~I , .......
Car care and maintenance 57
High-mounted stopllght(certaln markets)
Thebu lbisaccessib lebehindthecoverat 1hebackof1he lightunit.Squeeze1hecover at the 1wo ribbed mark ings, lilt it off and change the bu lb 900Convertobl: Undothetwosc•ews. Re· movethelampgtassandchangethebulb
Rearcourtesylight(900 Convertible)
Remove the trim from around the light to gainaccesstothebackofthelighttitting Pullootthebulbhokferandchangethebulb
58 Car care and maintenance
· i iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii
Side direction Indicators
Tochaoges.dedi recitOn indk:ators,push theglasstorwardstoreleasetherearend oltheglassandchangethebulb. When fastenong thtt glass, make sure that thtt grOO'.'e in the metal tongue engages thtt body sheet.
Number-plate lighting
Remove lhe lamp glass. Carefully push backoneot1hes.p<ingcontactstoenable thebu lb toberemoved
Dome light
Pulldownthetrontoftheglass.removei1 and change the bulb Cars W11h sunroof: Pull down 1he entire \~~~~s1ngat1he!ront109aioaccessto
Fuses Thefusesareonlhepowerd•stribution panellocatedunderther:>onnet.ontO!}ot theLHwheelarch $.pare!usesare stored atthetrontofthepanel.FusesfortheABS system are OOusedon the fuse and relay panel on the RH sK!e under the bonnet ThereosalsoalusepanefontheLHsK!e undemeaththe1earsea1.Thepanelisac cessibleafterthesea1cushlonhasbeen fokled 1orward Convertible: The seal cushion must beremoved:gnpthelrontot theseatandhftitup.Eachfus&hasanumber, marl<edonthepanel.lnsidetheoov&r
:~: ~~u~~uie~heAcil:~ ~~l~~e...'1s ~ alsogivenunder'Techmcaldata N.B.NotethatthelndMduallusenumbersshownonthechartlnsldethecover donotcomelmmedlatelyover!hefuse to which they refer.
The fuses are of the plug type and must thereforeberemovedlorchecking.Aspe· cia l toolfor1h1spurposeisprovidedatthe Sldeo1thefuses;pushth&t00onto1he1use andw11hdrawi1carefully.bamine1heluse and~thewireisbrokenthefusehasblown When re~acing a fuse. make sure !hal a fuse of lhe correci rating (amperage) is usedThefusesarecok>orcodedaocording to amperage and 1h& rating 1s also marl<edoneachfuse
PowtNdlstribullOflpanel
-- ~- -, . , . /.
PowercJ;srtiOO!ion pane/fl:x ABSsyslBm
FUS1J(25A)for powersupplyropumptor RBmovirigrhe s.,,.rcusllion/Conven1bl8) Conven!IJ/elnp
Car care and maintenance 59
1111 If the same fuse blows repeatedly, ha~e tile electricalsystemofthecar checi<ed.
ConsultyourSaabdea lerbeloritaddmg any add~ional wiring as thos could cause ~;'1agetoElect100H:Con1 rolUn1!sinlhe
60 car care and maintenance
Wheels and tyres
Tyres Thewl\ffl1•nd tyresfinedhavebeenc•re· lullymatche<jto thedesigned ehtracterislietolthtca1andmakea mlljOl'C(lf1tnbu· flon to !IS OUIS!and1ng rmodholding We strongtyrecommendyoutooonsultVoUr Seabdealefbelorelrtbngnon-1t9tldtrtl wheelsoriyres.asyourdealerWll~the latesllll!OnntbononthetvPeSofwt.ef•nd tyresu1teble1oryourcar
Tyre markings
Toillustrate themea,,,.ngoltyremark1ngs the s.ze de~ngnaHon 185165 R15 87H can beusedasaneKample
185 - TyreMalorlw.dth111mi11metrn 65 - Aspec11a110.1ethesecb0rl
':.::is65 % ollhesection
R - Radialply
15 .. Rimdiameter15inchesatbead seats
87 • Loadrating
H · Speed marking H - ryreappro11edupto11WC1111Umspeedof 130mpl\(210km'h)
Tyre pressures
Thetyrepressuresshouldbedleekedregularlylnflatelhe\yfestotherecommended prenureslofthelosdtobecarriedandttle normalcruis.ngspeedofttlecarlsee Tectlnical dala fo• recommended lyre p<llS· sum). The recommended prHSUres apply !Ocoldlyres.Nevar~theprll$!!Ure whenthetyresarewarm:il warm tyresare beingchecked,onlyincrffsetritpressure Tyrnlhlitareinoorrectlyinfl•t«tdwear mucl'lmoreqmcldyand•ltogrea~reduoe theroadholdlllgeat)abititle$ollhllcar A leaking ryre valve can readily be
:~nct:C~!Jinu=oneltle defective
N.8. Always remembef to adjust tile tyre pressureslftheusualkladorcruising speed11tobe atteredsut>stantially
Wear Indicators
Thelyrelin<:Ofporate-indicators,in thelorrnolsmooth,treadlesllstripsrurvwog .:rotSlhew.dth.whoehbeeom9,,;$ible whenonly1.6mmolttletreadremaina As soon as the wear indicator becomtts visible, thelyfeshould berei>faced
MakeaurethatyouarelamlllarwlttlttM ~~::i•r<llng the minimum traad ttllck·
Changing the wheels
Thesparewheel,jack, jack handle andtool k~ are stored beflea1h a panel in the lug gage compartment !loo<. The jack handle can be removed from the clips sacunng ~ lO the~rewheelbysqueezingthechPS andpullingthehandleup To jackup thecar. insertthe jack inone ol the jack1ngpo4ntsunderneathttiesills(tvro onei1herside) . lfa lrolleyjack isused,th•S mus! be apphed to one of the re>nlorced sectioosoftheundersideo!thecar
WARNING • Never crawl under 1he car when •t 1s
supportedonlybythe1ack. The 1ack Shouldontybeusedforemergency wheel changesandnotlor regular main-
Toolrray
tenanc<J repairs.The jack is !or &mer· gencywtieel changingand snowchain attachment only and not for regular maJnteoancerepairs
• Do not place anypartofyourbody un~::;!'9carwhen supported by the jack
• Particu lar care must betaken on a hill or acamberedroadsurface NOTEChoci<sshouldbeused Placechocksat thelrontand rearofthe wheel diagonallyopj)Ositetheonetobe ,_.,
• Hai:ard lights shovld be used when wheel chang<ngattheroa-Oside
• The handbrakeshouidbeappliedand the gearsplacedin' 1'or"R(Reverse)
~1=1~11r~~~::i" 'P' (Park) on
Car care and maintenance 61
• Neverjackttiecarwithpeop~insid6
• Oonotstart thet!O{linewhenthecaris jacked up
• Ensure thejackisposiMnedonfirm. levelgroond. bu1no1onmeta1gratings ormanholecov&rs
• The jack should be slowed in the de· signedmannerandnotlelt loosfl
• ltisverydangerous foruserstogoun· demeath a car supported by thejackwhe1herornotsupportsare in use
• Thesuppliedjackshouldontybeused wlthyoorSaabcar
1 Applythehandbrake. lnsertthejackin the jacking po4nt and wind the jack down, checking that the flange at the tO!)oflhe jack sits snugtyagainstthesi ll
62 Car care and maintenance
andthalthe..,hrtofootosineonltciwilh
"'"°""' 2 RemovethehubC8;lbycarelullyPflS· ing rt off usmg a screwdnver Slacken :::.wheel atudsbyundoirigthemhalfa
3 Wind1hejaci<upuntilthewheell•c~ar
~t-;8~'1ne ~';!111\e wheel 11udl
4Fitthesparewheellto<rmglhewheel S1Uds slack. Make sure Illa! lhl whMI 1tudsarepropertysea1edonthewheel
5 .Lowerthecar.TightenlhewheelSl...:ts "1fheHQlHHlCtlshownU$11"!glhewheel wrench included in the car 1ool k•1 Tighten•rig to<que: 105· 125Nm N.B. Neverovertoghten1hestudsbyusinga percussion nut tightener. as~ may not
;;:'.,,=~':.itow~:i1fltlm ag.aon uftng
6 Check·tighten the studs after a few
~~N~ the Nm& torque load ing 105 -
Compact spare wheel Thelightweigh1~ewheelisdesignectlor ease o1 handhng a1 the roadside when 1
whetllneeds tobechangedbecauseola puncture . Thesparewheelshouldonlybe usedonan emergency1nd.wi1htht1spare wheel fitted, 11\e car thouldno1 be driven tunher than 3,500 km nor at a speed e~· oeecling &Okmlh.Thetyfeontt>espare wheelahouldbe•nflaited\oapresSUreol 420kPa(4.2bar).Putlhlwheel1ha1has beenrvmovedinsidetheplast>cbagpro.
vodedandstowrtseoeuretyinap0$lb00 wl'l9rl~"Mllnollle!hrownlorwarddthecar
sl'louldbrakeha<d
Havethepurocture1epaoredand1haorig>nalwheelrefinedassoonaspossble
Remember to ctleck lhe prenure ot the ~are wheel a1 least once 1 month
Changing the wheels round BlcauHthtlcarlwlslront·whffldnve.the trontlyl'esWlllWtoarlasterlhanlhertoar ones.1ti11hereforeagoo<1ideaa1terafew thousandmoles1ochange thewheel1roond so that tht1tyresw1ll haverooghlythesame lile However. the wheels should be Tined so1ha1 theyr01a1einthesamedorecoon:11>e lefttron1wheelshouklswapplaeeswiththe ltohrurand1he righ1fronlwhfflwi!httle ngh1rearwheel
Thewheel1and1yresfittedhlovebHrlcarelulym11tched10thed•signedchar11C1-bcs otrhecarandmakeamltjOleontnbubOnto ~outstandingroad~Wes1rongly recommendyootocon:w11yaurSaab clea ler llef0fe titt1ngnon·s1andardwheelsor 1yr111.esyoordealflrw.ll havethe lates1in· lomiation oo 1hetypes o! wheel Ind tyre 1Uhab4efor)'OUrcar
TyresahouldllekepCl!lflateda1therecommendedpressureslllldit1tl)lltoeularlyimpor1anlm&!tyresonlh&Nmeaxleareat thesameprtoSsure
Air condition ing (AC)
Faultdlagno111
HamallunctJon$llOuldoccur1nthe • oonMiorwigsys1em.youcancanyoutlhelollowingch«:l<1you1$&11 llthefau~pen.ists taktthecar10anau1honzedSaabwork· -No1e. Wheo the air-alOdilioflong system LS runn1ng.condenutoonwilllormonthe e..apor1tor.Wht-nthecar1sparl<ed, this cofldensationmaydripolfandformasmall ~o1 waterunc!erthecar
Inadequate cooling capacity
1 Chtd:.tllatthottemperatureand,...tUtllbulion COfllrolfaresetto thecorrect - · 2 Chkk Iha! thot condenser {fitted lor-wardol !Mtadlator)has not become dogoedbyd1r1lfldiflsec:ts.
3Chtd:.tllat1hednvebeltlortheoompr"'°' ~ no! sbppmg
4 Checkthottempe<a1ureolthe11r191ne ThotACCOll"l!)rffSOl"willbeswilchectolf automatieallyby11lesystemiflhenee· die on 1he temperature gauge enters the red zone
s;:.thefuS&!llorthelan.sandcorn-
Maintenance and servicing
• Tlltcarshouldbetakenioanau1honzed SNbworkshopooceayearlorselVIClfl!I olthe..,.oondd!OfWlgsystem
• Tlltdriveb<lfldsec:umgboltslorthe compressorlfldtheelectromagne!lc dutchshouldbecho:ld<tldeachtomethe car ~ grven a r9g1Jlar sernce
• Thecood&n$erandradiatormustbekeQt clearol insec:ts and other dirt When washing the ear. use a hose (not h'!lh· preuure equipment) to spray the raoiator and c:ondenser to !lush away any dirt orlore~n bodies, spraying through ltle gnllt•t thelrorttolltlecarandfrom1nl'dettleeng1nebay Do not UN• hoH when the •nglne 11 .....
• NB N4rverplace 1 lin&-mesh net or.,~ OlherlormolllC<M!WlgW11ron!oltheradoalolasthiswil<lrasbeallyreduce1ts
""""'-. During 11111 winter months when the AC system~nolbelOQU$8d,~shouldberun lorbe!weenltvto1ndtenmuiutesc:nc.or lwic.lmon1honcelhecarhaswarmed up. ThltitlOpreventOeterioratX>nofthe ~skets end seals in the compressor whieharelubricaJtldbymeansofalubricant eirt1Jl1ted with the refri9erant N.B. Remember that the AC sys1em can· notberonwhentheou!sidetemperature ~belowirc
Car care and maintenance 63
Seat belts Adleckshouldbemadapenodocallytoll'lsureltlltthesea1 beltsarewor1ong prop-9fly A11larptugonlhes1rapshouldeause 1he1ner1>11reel1olock. Chec:kthelloorar.. chon1gepointstoensure1ha1theyhaveno1 bffnweak81ledbycorrosion. llthebehOS womorhasanylfayingedges11shouldbe
::::i in:;!cjh~taW::e'::S ~i~ ni:,t: bereptaced regardlessof wtlether!heyare vis1btydamagedornot.Nevercanyout any be~ repairs yourself nor attempt to modily thetunc1ionof thabelts
The behs must not come into contlci Wl1h 11Ubli.nee&suchaspolishes.oolorchtmi· calsl11Mstrspsgetdlrty.wash1hemWl1h soap~warmwatetorhaYethemre-·-Upholstery and trim To remove llulf or strancls ol t\llr trom the
~~:::;~i!~=rriiir.:..= rojitor [lirty marl<s can be removed by meansolasoltciothaodalukewarm soapy ~ution,Whenusmgastaonr9<TIOV&rto,. move d1ny marl<$, always worl< !rom the ou1side1owards thecentretoavoidle1Vlflll 1nng Howev11.~adirtynngora1p01ol du11houk1remain.ttftcanusuallyberemoYed using warm $0apywat11 orwlllf -
64 Car care and maintenance
WetpatchnceusedbywoltllQltdrlnkor ttunoilmustbew•pedofftmmedietelyus· inganebsorbentmatenal.1uchask.itdien paper.andtreatedW!ltls1aonritn'IOY9r wtutespirl1isrecommendedlorrernovmg grease or orl 11eJ111 Plastoc lflm may be washed with warm wat., and was/Mng·up ilquldorlhekke Aserni-snttbrusllmayal9o
'""""' Cleanlngand<:arlng for leather upllolstery
Thereasonlordreulngortreatinglealhe< 14lh01$teryisioenhancelhenattJralbeauty olttleleatherand•lsoto•llordrt•protec· lrv9eoating Alterahmll.leatlleruphOlstery hasanaturaltanaencyiob«Ome~ lour&d.wr.ctiispar!leularlytrueollhe ligllter sl\ades Altr•ough lt111is1n no way dvtnmental to the leather (• we&·wom pa· 1tnaisoflenadvS1rable1.,1ureollealhe<). the leather may appear a little shabby We 11\ttreforerecommendthattlleleattlerbe deaned as l<)jlows
TheleaU..upholsteryshouldbecleaned end recond~ionad wtlen 1tle car It in· spectedinttlespringandaulumn(twicea year)
MoistenasoltclothinamlldsoapsoMion Carefullyapplythosdamp(rootwei)dothto theleatherwilhliglll.cireularrnoverneots untilthelea1herisclean Repeal thiSl)rl>' cedure using clean water Let the leather dryoompletotyThenapplySaableather Cleaner.aleatllereond1toonerwt1id"lcenbe
purchl.Mdlromau1horised5aabdealers. Applytnelea1tl9feondibonefwrththesame circularmoveman1$asde$Cribedabove Use1soltcloth.Letlheleatllercondiboner G<yandpollSl!lheleathefWl1tlesoll.dry dolhFollowtheinstn.lcilonsgovenabove 0o fl01 U$8 llOI Waler. lM1kflOwn abrllSIWI ~. solvenls. spraysorsoapsthal may scratch the leather. This treatmen1 Wllhh kMP lhe leath« 14lh01$tery dean and attrlCllVelo<manyyears
Textile carpeting Theiei<1Ilecarpet shouldbevaan.m et.arl«l~larlyThe<:arpetmayalsobe cleaned USlng a Dnllhor ca<pe1 shampoo ~Wlll'la~.Beforeusrigavac· ~deanermakesurelha1ilisprope.ty
Engine compartment Clean the engi111 compartment usong an tngillldvhl<oentandnnsewi~hotwater Coverlheheadl.ghlsandaYOidsp<aymg lheairin letOpen1ng,tneracliat0<.throtlle ca~e •nd otller engine oontr<)js (risl< of 1reezinglneoldweather),tnea11ema10<and other electrical components, particularly rt usingahigll·pres!l<JrenoseUs-ttparaffin particutartyWusingahigll·pressurehos&. UMpar1ff1nasacie1111ngagem0<solvent whencarrytngoo1 repairs0<maintenanc:e woril•OOnolUMpelrol
Washing the car Washthecarfrequently.Wherlthecari!J new, wash 1h& body by hand using cold wa1erlOd1brush•ltaCl'rnentonlhetnd otahoseOunngttlefirstr;.,.or11xmonlh1. belorettlepalO!Workhaaharoenedproperly. aYOld 1U10mabc c•r wHhH The<NI· :1~ a car sh.ampoo .oded IO lukewarm
Useadolllmorstanediowt.1e11p1ri\IO,.. movespotaolasphallortarAVOIClusing strong dearwig agen11 as trie&e may dry outthepaintwonl T•sofven1Sshouldnotbeusedl0washlhe frontendrearfoghlduslerlen&e&,since 1tieymaycauMC1".ciungolthelenNeV9fuse1greasesoM1nttocleantrie rearorlrontligllldusterglass Theund&fsldeof1hecaratsoneed1wasi.ingregulartyandttuilhOuidbedOOl••tra 1horoughlyatthetndolwinter Clean tile under$1daollhecar1horoughlybyllllndd the car is usually wuhed in an automatic carwashw1lhoutspeeiallecih!ietlorunderbodycleamng.Ne\lerwashthecarorallow ittodry1nthesunbu!wil)8itdrywitha leathe< ;mmedlat&ly aher washing to avoid smears and streaks Cleanthewinoowglas.smllldeand°"'1us· ing a proprietary window cieaner This~ paniculartyimportllntwhen1hecar15new, as uphols1ery and trim mey ha\lil etligh1 tendency to sweatatfirt1
Checkth.at1hebrakesarewor1<ingproperty a1terthecarhasbeenwashed Lo~erelec1ric aerials by swi1ch1ng olf Ille radio before entenng an automatic car wash. Fixed aeria ls must be removed or klweredmaoually.
Cleantt>eaeria l withasoftclo1hand1t>en lubricalelightlybymeansofanoilyrag
900 Convert lble
• Donotruntt>ecarthr0Ughanautoma1oc carwas.hasthisisliab~todamagethe lop.
• "Theuseolstrongorab<asivec~anersor bleache..; may damage thefab<icofthe
"' •DonotleavethetopOownforprofooged ~-nods as mildew may form on 1he lab
Fabric top:Wash usirig mdd soap suds. lukewarm water and a sponge. Rinse the topwitheno1J9hc~anwatertorernoveall 11acesolsoap. Youmustbecare!ultonnse any cleaner off the Dody pa1ntas1tmay cause streaks ii allowed to dry on the paintedsurtaces
If further cleanirig is reqwred alter us1rig soapandwater,amildtoamingcleaner can 00used.Firs1.rinsethetop.Thenusea mild !oam•ng cleaner on the entire top Scrubwi1hasmall, solH<is!le handbrnsh AOdwaterasn&ededumil thecleanergets soapy.Useaclothorsponge torernove dm so1twon"tbegrounctimo the top. 6eca1e·
fu l tokeeiianycleane<fromdryingonthe bodypaimasitmaycausestreaks
~re:i;~cl:n ~!1~nr~~~:'!i1 ~ir~:~~ cleaner.Altercleaning.a!wa)'5beWrethe top iscompletelydrybeforehislowered If thetopisk>weredwhen1tiswerordamp
~c!~;: ~;fJe!at~:':n ~s:~;!~~~n~;~
"' Waxing and polishing Anewcarsnouldnotbewaxedbeloreitis threeorlourmonthsokL The bodywork wi ll notneedl)ciishingbeforethepamthasox· ldi>edandbecomeduD.Ab<as1vepolis.hes oontairungacu1t1ngagentsnouldonlyt>e usedinexceplional casesonanewcar Make sure before waxingorl)ci1sh1ngthe carthat1hepa intworkhasbe<lnthoroughly cleaned before you start
Touching in the paintwork
=ais'11t~~;~;:i~:,~~hebe =~~ ~~ treated!he~sschancetherewillbeofcor·
;~~~ ~~~;~sinbe~~n~~ ~ i~t~c:: is usually extensive and can on ly be prop er1yresloredbyapprovedprofessionalsor
Car care and maintenance 65
a Saab bodyshop. However, chips In the paintwo!l<caosedbyslor>osthrownupfrom theroadaswel l asmmorscratchesyoucan dealw~hyoursel! The necessary loolsand materia ls.such as brushes, touch·mpa1nt and primer, areavaHabkr fromyoor Saab dealer lnthecaseof minor llaws in thepaintwork. wherethemeJalhasnotbeenexposedand an undamaged layer of paint remains, touchin pa•n1canusuallybeapplieddirect a!te.-anydirthasbeenscrapedawayos1ng a pointed kn ife
If the metal has been exposed andCOO'oStOn has started, all surface rust must be scrapedo!fus1ngapomtedkmfe. l fpossi· b~. the entire damaged area should be taken back to the bare metal. The metal shou ld thenbeprimedwithtwo thincoats olprimerapphed"Mthabrush Thetopcoatenamelshould thenbeapplied inseveralthinlayer-suntilthesurfaceof1he damagedarea islevelwiThlhesorrounding pamtwor1< The pnmer and touch·m enamel most both t>est•ffedthorooghlybe!oreuse Allow :;:1,,.cllne~~~1ename l to dry before applying
Two-coat enamel
As the name implies. two·coat enamel is appliedintwooperalions.Thetirs1coa1,the
?i:~=5~rb1~;ai~~th5~e~1n:~ sislsofaclear enamelwhichprovldesthe
66 Car care and maintenance
tinalglossforthepaintWO!'kandprotects thebasefrommojstureandenvironmental pollutants. To10l!Ch-inpaintwoncchlppedbystones proceedasfollows.Thorooghlycleanthe area and then apply the primer, baseooloorandfinaJlyltleenamel.Toachievethe ~~tinish,applytheprimerin1WDorthroo
Anti-corrosion treatment Theundersideofthecarandinsidesofltle wheelarcheshavebeentreatedwithpoly· asterandavisoous oil1olmprovesoond proofing and anti-corrosion propertie$ Cavities inside body members and doors havealsobeentraatedwithaspecialpenetratingwaxtoprolli0eadditionalpro1ection against corrosion Theanti-cormsiontreatmentontheundefsideolthecarandinsidethewheelarches lsparticl!larfyexposedtowaarandpossi~edamage. thedeg rooolwhichwillobvi· ously depend on driving conditions. Din and, moreespecially, saltthrownupfrom ltleroadcantllencauseoorrosiontostart in places where the pr01ection has been
"'"'"' It is ~here!ore a good idea to hose the un-6&rside of the car lrequenrty and to inspect theantj-corrosiontreatmentasamaMerof oourse. Thefactthatthecarisooveredby
an anti-perforalionwarrantydoesnotfree theownerfromtheneedtocarry_outnormalmaintenanceofltleanti-oorrosiontreatment,andtotouchhupasneceSS!lry. Altttrtheunderbodyhasbeenhosedciean andallowed1odry,apptyviscousanticorrosionoi l toanywomordamagedareas usingaS>JrayappticaJororpaintbrush ltlsnaturallyadvisalllf.l10oontinut1malntenance of 1tle anti-corrosion treatmem to avoidOOffOsion lataron. avenaltarltleanti· per1orationwarrantyperiodhasexplred seams;n the body and doors are particu· lartyvulnerabletotheonsetofaxternalcor· rosioncausedbydirtandroadsaltandon theinsidebymojsture. notleas1ttiatoccurringasaresultolcondensation. Keepthe seamsclf.lanand. atthefirstsignoloorroslon, treat the allactedareaw~h a thin anti· oorroslonoilbymeansofa5?1"ayapplica-1or or brush. If necessary. consu1t your ~bdaalarwttowillbeplf.lasedtoadvise
Service Programme AustraNaonly:ThisV8hicleoonformstotha Austrahan Exhaust !Emission Control Regulations ADR37 applicabhl to 1992 new motorvahiclas.Sarvicingolthaami$$ion oontro/sysremshouldbflcarriedourbyan llUthorizedSaabdealer. Everycarneedsregularservicingand main1enance il ~is tooontinlltl 10 provide
trou~e-free motoring. A Service Programme has been drawn up tor your car andthislncludasspeciticationsofworllthat shouldbecarrledoutatgivenin1ervals 11 istobenotedthatcertainoountriesuse service programmes which might ditler slightly!romlheonedescribed intheSer· vice Sook. The WarrBllty Conditions specify that the prescribed services and oil changes must becarriedootatthes1atadintervalsbyan authoritadSaabworllshop Toensurelhalyourcarlsproperlyserviced andtokeapservicingooststoaminimum. the Saab Original Service Programmeinciudas preventive maintenance to avert possiblema~rctions. toensure thatthe highlf.lvel olsaf&ty lnherent lnthecarls maintainedandtha1thecarcomplieswi1h therelf.lvantexhaus1arnission ragula1ions Haveyoor5ervicaBookwithyouwhenyou l\andoveryourcar!oraservicaandwhan cci lectingyourcarmakesurethatall o!ltle Items specified in the programme have beencarriadoutandthattheBooi<has beenstampedttitheoorreciplace. Avalid . stampedBooi<isnotonlyanassuranceo! reliabilityandmotoringeconomybutalso ad<:lstothetraOe-inorsaoond-handvalue of the car Tilasaipeandoontent olthe5ervicaProgramme may be changed from ~me to time butyourauthorizedSaabwori<shopwi ll always hav& u~H<rdate details o1 any changes affecting your car
Fault diagnosis N.B.llthecarhas tobeleflatlhe$ideof therood(e.g.becauseofenginetroobla, Mat ty<e or having been involved in a col~sion), unless it is in a built-up area, the hazard warning ligh1s shoukl always be switchedontogiveapp<oachingtralfic plentyolwaming. Remember to chock that all fuses are intaci OOforethe!aultd iagnosis
Fuel·ln]ectlonenglnea
Starter motor operates normally butenglnefailstostart
1 Checkthattherels!ueflnthetankand that the charging warning light shows whtintheignilionlsswrtchedon
2 Unscrewoneofthesparkplugs. Real· tachtheHTleadtotheplug,earththe plugbyplacingitonametalparto!the engine.letgoo1theHTleadandbriefly runthestarterrnotor.lftheignitionsystem isworkingproperty.astrongspark should be visible.
N.B.
Never disconnect an HT lead when the &ngineisrunningasthismaycauseflash· over in the ignrtion system. Similarfy, neverattemp1tostartthe&nginewtththe distributor cap removed
3 lftherelsnosparkorontyaveryweak sparkcheckthattheHTleadsare pushedlulfyhomeinthedistributorcap andigrMtioncoil.AlsoctieclttheLTeon· nectionsatthecoil
4 Remove the dislflbutor cap and wipe dryanymoistura.Ctleckthatthereara nocrad<sinthecap
lltheenglneatillfallsto start checkthefuelsystem.
1 Checkthatlheeng1neoilfilercapt>as beenscreweddowntigtltly
2 Chock the fuse tor the electnc luel pump(!useNo.30).
3 Askahalpertocheckthatthefuelpunp Is operating. The fuel pump can nor malfybeheard runrnng by listarongin the luggage compartment. The pump shooklberunningwhenthesta!lermotoristumingover
4 Ched<thatthealeclricalleadsaremakinggoodcontactwiththeluelpump1erminals(accessiblathroughlhepanelin thalvggagaoompanmentlloor)
5 Ched<thata111uef0neconnection5are
~"'
Car care and maintenance 67
Theenglnemlsllrea, has lost power or runs erratically. Check thelollowing:
21fasparkplugisdefectivaorthegapis notsetcol'Tectly
311tharaisflashoverorarcingin thelg· nitionsystem.
411thelow-tenslonconnectionson the ignitioncoilaremal<lngpoorcontaci
5ThattheengineoHfillercaphasbeen screweddownbghtfy
The Ignition comea on but the chargingwamlnglightlallato show. This may be due to one of the following causes:
1Thebattery;sflatorabattarylaadhas become detached
2-:::.:=~orthechargingwaminglighl
3 Oneofthelaadsismakingpoorcontact a!thelgnitionswi1chorchargingwamingligh1
4 Thecl\argingwamingligh1hasblown
68 Car care and maintenance
The t"-rglng w•rnlng light comes Accessories on while the cu Is being driven
1 Ch«:lc10-ilthealtema10rdnveb811 tlaSl>rokenOfiltlipping
2The~regulal0rorahema!oris --B•tteryll•t. Po11lblereasons:
1 Ac..,,rentconaumerhasbeenlefton
2E~trolylaleveltoolow.
3 FreqU&nt uM ot h~h-d•ain equipment e.g au~lliary ubin IMlat"', in combination wuh shorl )oumeys.
4 :rect...,. vo119 ,egulator °' altema-
Ananracwerangeolaccessoriesc»sogned$ll9CldyloryourC8lareavaitable andlheHincluderoot-rltCks.skinoc:ks, 10Wtngan.ctvnentslortraile<so..car.ivans, n-<:aren11rtauvn1nteq...pmen1.111c. Furtherclfl1a•laollhtsaand olheraccessoriesaracon1&intdinalealletavailablfllfom yourSubOea'8<
Motoring abroad Saabllaspub4jslledaboolda1.·SaabEuropeanSIMoeGuide.~usefulad·
Yictandlnlormll1100onmolonngabroad and a iat ol SNb S9M09 lacimes on Eu· roptC'.oni.ct}'OUfsaabdealer
Addit ional literature on the car 1tyouwouldlilce10flnclOU1moreabou11he dnignotlhecaranclhowlhediff&1entsys· 1ems operate. a booll entitled 'Form and Funciion' Is ava ilable from yoor Saab dealer
•
Technical data Gener•I Engine . . ..• T,.n•mi•slon . . Electrlealsystem Fuses ..... . Replacement bulbs
70
" 73
" " 76
Technical data 69
76 76 n n 79
70 Technical data
General
"'""'-"'""'o.tir•hlogl!l(atl<8fbweoghl) Mp, htoigl1t(""""1theconvet!ibl9K)l)il
0!>9<lted)
Groundcill,.....,.(airc:an'J'l'lll 280ultl+30kgol~I
Trlltlt-front(5112J•15H2nn11. s->
Tradc_ln>nl_ (5112J•15H2m.. .. )
Trac>c-!rorn-(S 112.J • 15 H2 rims, a~
Trac>c_rear_a
(51/2J•15H2rims,11Hil
Traclc--whHla (5112J•15H2nrTll, .i)
r,11t1t-..--1s112h1sH2nrr.."l -Turningcrde
Kitrtl-otll(wilh-weiglwlg 70kg)
Ma•Wlumweighltulfylac!en
COfnDCouptandSedan
""""""
1260·14901<g
--------""'9'1l.fron\;-Nt.mbe<ol-lnclu0i'ig""""'•
CombiCoupt--
"""""' F....itar'lleapaofy
car.i..nhcatalyllc- IMd-frwfuelonty
... ~COllalyllr;- =JuelOf ... W-&..i- •.7ltrljSlpot111)
voium.ol~~(s.o.El
CombiCoupt.IM'~•-- 0421m3
~ o.~m•
Paroollhell~.CotnDCoupt o.s.o m• eon...1illle 0.302m3
_......._~In
__ .... _ wilfr413~fllvirlll
~~ol28M10kg
(Corrll:OCoupt-S.0...VCOflV.) eClkg
FotffCh1Mreonl-on tl'le r&ar
-tr.~compartmenlkllod
........,,..,_ o1 .. .....,.; .... compat111W11
(•lCllllCon¥.J Vob'neofkl(lll9compatlnWll...,, -----11;u.-..- 1.sm• ~-five..doot'moclell 1em•
~ol~tornpa111T*11-,..,_!_ lw0-000flndfou<4oormo<lels 175511VTI !h<ff-dOO!andfiv9-door~• 1S351!'W11
............,,rool·rltd< lold [eXooplCorn .) 1001<Q Maxm.mb9d~on• loAd
cam.riC-.J 30kQ ,..,.........,_..~weoghl
Tr ..... ...;itibf91<M 1500kQ
Engine
°"'"'" ,,,.
'~~
llOOTwboUI
"""*-2.01-vr-
2.0 lengone 2.121 engone
Oil~ inct.Jdor'lghlr.oil fttlff(oilchlng9.....,_J Oil~e>OCU:lngOil ... joil ...... -· ,,__ Opeiq---ol
C.111with c.11talyticeml1Slon control ay1t1m
F~onpone.(2.0Q
Ratw'lg(OIN)
Torqw (OIN)
Technical data 71
1985cm' 2119cm'
9'kW(128~)
173'*"(17.6l<glm].C 3000rlmin
72 Technical data
F_,,,_,,,-vn-. (2-121)
Rebl'IQIDIN)
Torque(DIN) --Ti••tlOll.wHryeclul-W-.(2.01)
-(00<)
Torque(DIN) --C.rs without eshllytie emlHlon control system
~-vn-.(2.0IJ
Rallr'lg(DINJ
--TU<t!OJ8~""'9"'»/201)
RMlrlg(DIN)
11:13~(1<10'11)
MllOOOf ......
:i~~l.3 ... )• 9()0.llOO riffWI
255Nm(290 ... J• --911kW(133'11)• -·-~~~T.8 ... )•
Torque(DINJ --Engine Oii
,_...,... SubTUlbo ........ aMmoollDAf'ISG, SFICOmSFtt
~~APISG.SFICD0<
~SGS.:~con':"=-ID -IOfengWWl8ndgurbo••-
~..,:: ....... o1
v...., SAE 10Wl'JO, 10W ~. SW!JO Of 5W'~
ft,_-- .. ...-....... 15w,.iJaM"'f¥be-.-~ ...... ~ .. __ ...... _ =~=•~d5Wl30 wt.l.....ng5W-<*.ll>ejli...IObeol
lllelu!Py·Of""""vn~lyJM
Manual gearbox ,,,.
Gutbo• m(IOf~up)
Rofl0-9C).i<IMIM1000rlnwl , .. __..,GM'" ---.. _,.., 4W..epMd g9W
.._ __ -
F,.._-90 ... eyrw:IYO..,__, onleV'ml ----~:=s~I orSAEEP75 ... Pl·GL4 °'"Pl·GL5
..... ooona . . "
21·22 m " " " '
Automatic gearbox ,,,.
-IPMd.('<mh)MIOOOtpm
1111.._..,!19"' ------
Technical data 73
-----· Wque~.llNli ---8.0 ~<11 -lluid1<>Fort1M2C33F
' .. ~ EPoilSAE'l!IH/or~ APIGL_.or~Gl·~
74 Technical data
Electrical system
Voltage
Battery capacily (negative earth) Starter motor
Altemalor rating
Vee belts
Firing order (no. 1 cylinder at rear of engine)
Spark plugs:
900i 16 900 Turbo 16
Electrode gap
12 v 62 Ah 1.4 kW 70 N1 4V or 80 N 14 V
9.7 x 971 mm
1-3·4·2
NGK BCP SEV
NGK BCP-7EV
0.6 · 0.7 mm
!~~t~lgfci;i
""' D -0 0 0
A • c
..... Power distribution panel
lnn[Jnr.r.i:innnl.. . 2223 2425 2627 2S 293031 ;UUUUc....wt..JUUL.J
on LH f;.~':"!ll~erneath rear sear
nnnn~nnn'l J14151617 0 18192021
U IJUL. Ut..JUU
8~~B0B~~BB3Ba -~
Fuses, power distribution panel ABS fuse panel
Fuses
Fuse no. Circuits 12.rotected Amperage Power distribution e_anel
1 Lambda sensor 10
2 Spare 3 lgniUon system 15 4 Spare 5 Windscreen wipers; headlight wipers;
seatbelt warning light 15 6 AC system 30 7 Direction indicators; rev counter;
CHECK ENGINE; charging warning light; oil pressure warning light 15
' "
" " " " " " " ~
HNdJjght,.;p.rs;door cnliHOO«ltrolsystem 10 HHMgMldven~fan JO
APCs)'5l9rn;hffdfi9hrb6.tm·~lh ----~/igllts.cigltrligflrtlf' 20 1.1.U>bHm, RH 15 M.oNlboNm,LH;m,.;,, bHmindicarorlighl 15 Oippt>dbffm,RH 15 Oippt>dbeam, LH 15 RHparl<illgligl!rs;RHrlliJ!ighr•; !ighMgkx""""""plal6 LHparl<ing!ighrs;LHUJi/ !igh/5
''"' RHrfogligl!I F""1s....,.,,.,;rv.Jg•vge /«rlp«•rur.gauge;wamlng!ighlS/of handbl'•k•: l>ral<6sysll0m;ABS;h1illwamir>gllg/ll /nslrumen/;Jluminalion; !ighllolg~
~'""""' =tor/fin """ ~rd .. a"'"1gllg/lls -'~---
" " " " " "
Technical data 75
' ' "
ABS fuse pane/
"' "' Pumpandcontrol<Kl!I Syst""'refay PumJJre!.ty
=.::::::."':"ua'?"" LH 5«7e
ConVflrliblflr.,,,
::;.:;:;z.::~~ eernr.1kx!<ing;~lfghbng;
=-comparim.nr!igM
Allr#ll
Rfllllr-<lool~;SJJNOOI
LH-t~r RHuatadjtJslmMr
')900Convertible • 15A.
" " "
76 Technical data
Replacement bulbs Suspension
Spnngtype,frootarorear
M&limumdellec!K>nofoprings
,_ Dainper.,type
Maxunumstmlc8w11Mf.nod
Brakes
8<ake !1uid O'Jtaide<liameterofdOscs
Coilspftngs
Hydfaulicdtsebralces "'thvacwm"""'° ~.
diagonal'Ys.,in circuri.. (,\SS:triplec1rcv<t);
tila1&<1a1S<Son fron1 ·-· Mecharncal. acbnQon rear-ls
-TOlllarMolfnl:lo'l .... i.n.i ,_ -Steering .......... M.mberollu""IOCIMO·lock
J>ow..i~l'luiCI --Rims and tyres llmliz•
900i11,llOOTUltl011
900ill,llOOT...t>oUI
..... -~1-(ME-ma!U!s)
T)'f<I~'"'
900TUftlo11S ..,..,_ 5-9-(ME~)
140cm1
n~·
::",;:::'!ypl ......... * ~"'.n
" TH.::o"t!J"_ ... 075"'1i
51/2J•1SH2 ( ............... flloy) 4JH1•15(llffl)
5 1/2 J ~ 15" (tiff!)
Front-~
(nol900Turb>16S) r.,.;n, __ ...,.
"""" Front-~
(only900Turbo16S)
r.,.;n,--nm.
""""' -Recommended tyreprHaurt1a torcoldtyrn, Mr
1.J·~-....m.m
auisrog~cllllO----............. cruiwigopMdolleGkrrVh ---mulmum c:rm.>gopMdol210krMI 195'80VR15
1.J" occupMtl - mulmum c:ruioing-1ol190-Hea--.-.;lmaidrnum cn.Qing11Pffdol 190lu'lllli
..... .--c:ruioingff!)9«1190i\IMI
")900Convertible• 1·20CCUpMl!I
Technical data n
78 Technical data
"'--fT11Y70fl15)
"'-e !HY70 R15T) --Tool kit
Jackw!thjackhandle Toolki1(stowedunde<panelin~~lloor)
Car identification
Technical data 79
ii
Cllassi$numb6ronf98r CIOS!NT)(lmbtN(IJlld«fNll* inluggltfJf'compamnentflaorJ
80 Index
Index
A" -Alt~ ... .. Altoondilioning ... ........ ...... .. .. Alta>ndol~, !-~ Ail~l. lyrm
=~-·-·····-· ~~~-·-z::=~· .. ···-· "-l'fl ......... ..... .. Au!Qmlltio;lllWISl1'liasion,driving Au!Omlltio:1""8o'l'liuion,lluid
B1n11Y =..c ......_ ... : ... _,., ..... er.l<ll lUO..-·-·-· er.kll !Ucl.~-·-·· .. ··-··· ... er.l<ll fUd. ~up ..... &-c., ...... drivingwilh .. .. Citgo- .. .. ... ..... .. Clrpets, d9111ing ... C-, rM'dca -·°*9nll _,. ....... Cl*""'ll toollrc __ ,_,_
5, •1 . 711 .. .. " " "'· " '" " " .. .. ., " " 51,73
Cl\lngO'lg ....... .. ·-·-·-···-·-·--·-·-·- 81 Cl\lngO'lg>llpef~ .. -·-·---·-·-·- Sol ""- " ~liglar 19 ~lighter 19 ~ ......................... 8: =.o"':;:9~ ... 7! ~~ s: eor-tit!llllOP,clffllw'll .... ·-·-···-·-·-· 115 eor-tit!llllOP.~ ....................... 21 Cool.-ll~fa'll9-·-·-·· .. ··-·-··· · Cooling .,....,., ri-IWMz.-.. ..... _, '411 Cooling.,....,.,blMdrlg ...... , ... _,_,., ..... 50 Cooling ~. -t:l'l9ngl .......... • 50 Cooling fY'tlm. toPl*lgup ........ ............. •9
0 am.ged!*n- e6 o.iro.ting .... .. .. 10 :-_:o~ ............... ~ ~qii'l9 "SI = :.::"'1 .. ---·--·-·-·-·--·· s; aoo.. . .. ....... -. 30 Orainoock,cool..- 50 Orli'1 pklg.qii'l9 ....... . "SI Orainpklg .~ ... 51 Orivlngeo:::inomy , . •2 Orivlng.,PIOl_llmplra1'K• .... .a<I Orivlngon""'*'fro.11 ....... _ .............. "3 Orivlngwill'la~
(900eon-itlll) ··-·-···-···· 4!i Orivlngwill'l•<oollolcl ·-·--· . 45
0rMng'"""1•nillr-- ...... DrM'lgwill'l .... oi-.. c;ompmlnWltdca . ·--·--·-- 45 DtMng_..,...""'"'11119d .. ,_,.,_,_,_ 45
Ellctricllly-•t..i~,....!Otll .20 Er.gineoompan.,...,,i.~ .. ..... ... ... .. ~ Engonl,deleriptiorl ................. '48 ~nurnblr.i.:x:.iionol ........ 711
=::::~:::::·· .. .a.~ eroin-o1.~ .... ·-· .... .a &.gr.Dil, ct.:lc ._,_, '48 ~--CDlll&'ll-·-· ..... '411 -- .. ~=~::... ~~ F...ii•W1<1ts ...................... to F>Otll- .............................. !• ~~~~- ~ FU111fa1119 .-...... .
~:..~.~ G-.llCI<:.. .. ..... 61 GffrchanQe~ .... ......... 39 = ===·~ Mldon ....... : a-~MllOmlllCll'__...... .. 39 a-~ ........ ............ ..... 39 o- c..-i- 39 Glow~ ...... 33
Index 8 1
' l"llQ-<>:>mpartmen1doof ' ., .
" " ~
' " " " " ' ~ M
" " " ~
" N umber-p4&1e ,.,.h1 .. n
" Q
o-. Q
l~tic>'lkty OilollAnglng.M"lgiN ... ..
!QMionsert<>g " ~=":!< ..
" !QMionswi!ch andgearltwerlock ... " .. Indicator lights
~essur. " ~~too " ~
' " ~::J~ P ainiwor1<
Q
" ~ . ParotlsMI! ~ n lnte<iorlightbulbs " Part<ingligh1 ' .
Polishing " Jac1c .... Powerdis!ributionpanel .... " PowerS!ffling 52. 77 M Pressur.gacoge . " Keys .. .
Kid<-<low<1 ... . 0 ...idcd1arge,ball81)' ... .. ' ..
" " " " ro ' ~ " " "
82 Index
''-~m.-. n Tr.....,_ Oil,ci.ctcing ~ ,,._ T~lllloo4inQ.N;; ~ T""""---.; . .,..... " ~==::::...... " . ""'""""" "' ,_ oo. n
u-.., ~=~:7 .... - lle•llrlg o:witr<>la
'" V.rlleal~.<:lr!Y9r'•-l
W srrng....,indocMOf11g1111
:::::·Jw..arllf'Mleh . " ·- " w..,,.,..,,..,.l'IOUIN " ·- ..
~~IM M 00
Welljfltlhl_...,. '" -~- n ~-!ytft,Cftanoong " WMell-l';tft,rolation " WondsllotldwHtlt<andwip&rswitc~ . Wondtlvtldw1V.... " W~wipeta .. ... _
~ -- ~ -- ..
VEHICLE EMISSION CONTROL INFORMATION AU
1992 f-= ... "',."'. =~--==------00 . .,=""'"' ... '° .. "' .. -,..-.. ,--,"="'"" •• =-----1
AU
SAAB
FUEL SPEC. 91 RON
VEHICLE EMISSION CONTROL INFORMATION 1992 f-===~-=,,_----===----c==------
. .... o•N fU .. OCN•""'lC .... c,.I
<>"AU$f[,.,SSl0«C0Nt 00<-$VSTD0: fl<CfOCNIC•UEllNJ<CT<lN,CLCHCLOC•SVSlE"WIT" T"OElWAYCAUlY$t,
""NIT<>NrnoJNQ:1" 0 :t1 • ••oc •• • .. ••"ID4ST•••urc•••cuu ........ sc0«NlCTlD••DOlUOO<D1.
T"ISVE H<:llCON«>'t .. STCT"EAUSl .. l!ANUHAUSllMlSS.ONCONfO<>L •<OULAnO•• • o• " ... LICUL< TO '"' HEW MOfOO """'""·
SAAB
l FUEL SPEC. I 91 RON
Wif"TUNJNQOrJM ""'H
4161634
Fuel
"isrl!COl'Mltnded lhat98 octanefuel bausedbutluel downlOalTlllllmum octane ~ot91mayalsoba
Fueltank caP9Qty
"""· Oooot fiHpetrol tothet~ , the petrolmuathaVflexpan· sionspace.
Lead-freefu&I
Alearsmayberunonleadfreefuelhal'ing • minimi.m octane ratlngot91 (RON)
All cara with catalytic amluloncontrol ayatern: unleaded, 91 (RON) min.
When retua11ing. insert me ?\Imp oozzle beyond the ftarige on the !illerpipe. resting the ~rst noule ring , lug 0< spnng rum '!lainst lhellange. Ooootmovelhe nozzledumgfilling
1 Power steering 3 Coolant
Use T&Xaco Power Steering Oo not allow the eoohrnt ltovel Fluid4634. totallbelowlheMIN markon
2 Brake/clutch fluid
Uaebfalle lluid DOT•.
lheeiql9nSion1anit. UseSaab bfandcoolanl.
Atwayaundothlollllercap c11retully, .. 1Halngthloprn-
aureandanyvllf)OUl"belora .....ovlng thlo cap completely.
4 Englneoll
Use engine oil SAE 1ffWf30. 10W/-40, 5W/300< 5W/-40
5 Gearboxoll (automatic gearbox)
Use automatic transmission ltuid Ford M2C.33G
6 Battery