c4 Grants-in-Aid and Mandates Grant-in-aid A grant-in-aid is funding granted by the national...
-
Upload
robert-elliott -
Category
Documents
-
view
220 -
download
1
Transcript of c4 Grants-in-Aid and Mandates Grant-in-aid A grant-in-aid is funding granted by the national...
![Page 1: c4 Grants-in-Aid and Mandates Grant-in-aid A grant-in-aid is funding granted by the national government, to state and local governments and citizens,](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051412/5514fa56550346935c8b6129/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
![Page 2: c4 Grants-in-Aid and Mandates Grant-in-aid A grant-in-aid is funding granted by the national government, to state and local governments and citizens,](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051412/5514fa56550346935c8b6129/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
c4c4Grants-in-AidGrants-in-Aid
and and MandatesMandates
![Page 3: c4 Grants-in-Aid and Mandates Grant-in-aid A grant-in-aid is funding granted by the national government, to state and local governments and citizens,](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051412/5514fa56550346935c8b6129/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Grant-in-aidGrant-in-aid
A grant-in-aid is funding granted by the national government, to state and local governments and citizens, which is then subject to government oversight.
![Page 4: c4 Grants-in-Aid and Mandates Grant-in-aid A grant-in-aid is funding granted by the national government, to state and local governments and citizens,](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051412/5514fa56550346935c8b6129/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Attractive Federal $$$Attractive Federal $$$
• Budget Surplus
• 16th Amendment
• Print $
• “Free” Money
![Page 5: c4 Grants-in-Aid and Mandates Grant-in-aid A grant-in-aid is funding granted by the national government, to state and local governments and citizens,](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051412/5514fa56550346935c8b6129/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
![Page 6: c4 Grants-in-Aid and Mandates Grant-in-aid A grant-in-aid is funding granted by the national government, to state and local governments and citizens,](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051412/5514fa56550346935c8b6129/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
PowersPowers Systems of Systems of GovernmentGovernment
States’ States’ RightsRights
National National SupremacySupremacy
Grants-in-AidGrants-in-Aidandand
MandatesMandates
SCOTUS andSCOTUS andFederalismFederalism
$200 $200$200$200$200$200
$400 $400$400$400$400$400
$600 $600 $600 $600 $600 $600
$800 $800 $800 $800 $800 $800
$1000 $1000 $1000 $1000 $1000$1000
![Page 7: c4 Grants-in-Aid and Mandates Grant-in-aid A grant-in-aid is funding granted by the national government, to state and local governments and citizens,](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051412/5514fa56550346935c8b6129/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Categorical GrantsCategorical Grants
![Page 8: c4 Grants-in-Aid and Mandates Grant-in-aid A grant-in-aid is funding granted by the national government, to state and local governments and citizens,](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051412/5514fa56550346935c8b6129/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Block GrantsBlock Grants
![Page 9: c4 Grants-in-Aid and Mandates Grant-in-aid A grant-in-aid is funding granted by the national government, to state and local governments and citizens,](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051412/5514fa56550346935c8b6129/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
DEVOLUTIONDEVOLUTION
![Page 10: c4 Grants-in-Aid and Mandates Grant-in-aid A grant-in-aid is funding granted by the national government, to state and local governments and citizens,](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051412/5514fa56550346935c8b6129/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
![Page 11: c4 Grants-in-Aid and Mandates Grant-in-aid A grant-in-aid is funding granted by the national government, to state and local governments and citizens,](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051412/5514fa56550346935c8b6129/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
DEVOLUTIONDEVOLUTION
![Page 12: c4 Grants-in-Aid and Mandates Grant-in-aid A grant-in-aid is funding granted by the national government, to state and local governments and citizens,](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051412/5514fa56550346935c8b6129/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
MandatesMandates
An unfunded mandate is a statute that requires
government or private parties to carry out specific actions, but does not appropriate any
funds for that purpose.
![Page 13: c4 Grants-in-Aid and Mandates Grant-in-aid A grant-in-aid is funding granted by the national government, to state and local governments and citizens,](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051412/5514fa56550346935c8b6129/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Ocean Dumping Ban Act of 1988Ocean Dumping Ban Act of 1988
• The President on November 18 signed into law the Ocean Dumping Ban Act of 1988, which prohibits all municipal sewage sludge and industrial waste dumping into the ocean after December 31, 1991.
![Page 14: c4 Grants-in-Aid and Mandates Grant-in-aid A grant-in-aid is funding granted by the national government, to state and local governments and citizens,](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051412/5514fa56550346935c8b6129/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Americans with Disabilities Act Requires nearly all American business owners to make their business premises available to disabled customers, without providing any funds for the cost of reconstruction or additional interior space
![Page 15: c4 Grants-in-Aid and Mandates Grant-in-aid A grant-in-aid is funding granted by the national government, to state and local governments and citizens,](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051412/5514fa56550346935c8b6129/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
The SCOTUS and FederalismThe SCOTUS and Federalism
• McCulloch v. Maryland, 1819
• Gibbons v. Ogden, 1824
• Dred Scott v. Sandford, 1857
• United States v. Lopez, 1995
• Bush v. Gore, 2000
![Page 16: c4 Grants-in-Aid and Mandates Grant-in-aid A grant-in-aid is funding granted by the national government, to state and local governments and citizens,](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051412/5514fa56550346935c8b6129/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
McCulloch v. Maryland, 1819
Chief Justice John Marshall
Is a “Bank” Constitutional?
Can a State TAX a National Institution?
![Page 17: c4 Grants-in-Aid and Mandates Grant-in-aid A grant-in-aid is funding granted by the national government, to state and local governments and citizens,](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051412/5514fa56550346935c8b6129/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Gibbons v. Ogden, 1824
Chief Justice John Marshall
Intrastate Commerce
Interstate Commerce
![Page 18: c4 Grants-in-Aid and Mandates Grant-in-aid A grant-in-aid is funding granted by the national government, to state and local governments and citizens,](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051412/5514fa56550346935c8b6129/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Dred Scott v. Sandford, 1857
Chief Justice Roger Taney
Is Dred Scott a Free Man or a Slave?
Missouri Compromise, 1820
![Page 19: c4 Grants-in-Aid and Mandates Grant-in-aid A grant-in-aid is funding granted by the national government, to state and local governments and citizens,](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051412/5514fa56550346935c8b6129/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
United States v. Lopez, 1995
William Hubbs Rehnquist
Gun-Free School Zones Act, 1990
Not an Economic Activity
Devolution
![Page 20: c4 Grants-in-Aid and Mandates Grant-in-aid A grant-in-aid is funding granted by the national government, to state and local governments and citizens,](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051412/5514fa56550346935c8b6129/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Bush v. Gore, 2000
Sandra Day O’Connor
Hanging Chads
Undervotes
![Page 21: c4 Grants-in-Aid and Mandates Grant-in-aid A grant-in-aid is funding granted by the national government, to state and local governments and citizens,](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051412/5514fa56550346935c8b6129/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
![Page 22: c4 Grants-in-Aid and Mandates Grant-in-aid A grant-in-aid is funding granted by the national government, to state and local governments and citizens,](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051412/5514fa56550346935c8b6129/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)