C04 Henslin9e

This multimedia product and its contents are protected under copyright law. The following are prohibited by law:This multimedia product and its contents are protected under copyright law. The following are prohibited by law:any public performance or display, including transmission of any image over a network;any public performance or display, including transmission of any image over a network;preparation of any derivative work, including the extraction, in whole or in part, of any images;preparation of any derivative work, including the extraction, in whole or in part, of any images;any rental, lease, or lending of the program.any rental, lease, or lending of the program.

A Down-to-Earth Approach 9/eA Down-to-Earth Approach 9/e

Chapter 4:Chapter 4:

Social Structure and Social Structure and Social InteractionSocial Interaction

Chapter 4: Social Structure and Social InteractionCopyright © Allyn & Bacon 2008 2

MacrosociologyMacrosociology

Large-Scale Features of Social LifeLarge-Scale Features of Social Life

MicrosociologyMicrosociology

Focus on Social InteractionFocus on Social Interaction

Levels of Sociological Analysis

Levels of Sociological Analysis


Sociological Significance of Sociological Significance of

Social StructureSocial Structure Guides Our BehaviorGuides Our Behavior

Behavior Decided by Location Behavior Decided by Location

in Social Structurein Social Structure

CultureCulture

Social ClassSocial Class

The Macrosociological Perspective



Social Class Divides People by…Social Class Divides People by…

IncomeIncome

EducationEducation

Occupational PrestigeOccupational Prestige




Social StatusSocial Status

AscribedAscribed

AchievedAchieved

Status SymbolsStatus Symbols

Master StatusesMaster Statuses




RolesRoles

Occupy StatusOccupy Status

Play RolesPlay Roles

GroupsGroups




Sociological Significance of Sociological Significance of

Social InstitutionsSocial Institutions

Ten Social Institutions in Ten Social Institutions in

Industrialized SocietiesIndustrialized Societies



Ten Social Institutions in Industrialized Societies



Mass Media as an Emerging Mass Media as an Emerging

Social InstitutionSocial Institution

Comparing Functionalist and Comparing Functionalist and

Conflict PerspectivesConflict Perspectives



Replacing MembersReplacing Members

Socializing New MembersSocializing New Members

Producing and Distributing Producing and Distributing

Goods and ServicesGoods and Services

Preserving OrderPreserving Order

Providing a Sense of PurposeProviding a Sense of Purpose

Functionalist PerspectiveFunctionalist Perspective


Powerful Groups Control Powerful Groups Control InstitutionsInstitutions

Small Groups Garner Small Groups Garner Lion’s Share of WealthLion’s Share of Wealth

Social Institutions Affect Social Institutions Affect Gender RelationsGender Relations

Main Purpose is to Main Purpose is to Preserve Social OrderPreserve Social Order

Conflict PerspectiveConflict Perspective


What Holds Society Together?What Holds Society Together?

Mechanical and Organic SolidarityMechanical and Organic Solidarity

Gemeinschaft and Gesellschaft Gemeinschaft and Gesellschaft

How Relevant Today?How Relevant Today?

Changes in Social OrderChanges in Social Order


Examine Face-to-Face InteractionsExamine Face-to-Face Interactions

Symbolic InteractionSymbolic Interaction

Symbols People UseSymbols People Use

How People Look at ThingsHow People Look at Things

How it Affects Behavior and How it Affects Behavior and

Orientations to LifeOrientations to Life

Microsociological Perspective:

Social Interaction in Everyday Life




StereotypesStereotypes

Assumptions About What Assumptions About What

People Are LikePeople Are Like

Classify Others By Visible Classify Others By Visible

CharacteristicsCharacteristics

Ideas About Characteristics Ideas About Characteristics

Guide Our BehaviorGuide Our Behavior






Personal SpacePersonal Space Intimate DistanceIntimate Distance

Personal DistancePersonal Distance

Social DistanceSocial Distance

Public DistancePublic Distance

TouchingTouching






Eye ContactEye Contact

SmilingSmiling

Applied Body LanguageApplied Body Language

Fighting TerrorismFighting Terrorism






Erving GoffmanErving Goffman

DramaturgyDramaturgy

Impression ManagementImpression Management

Front and Back StagesFront and Back Stages

Role PerformanceRole Performance

Role Strain Between and Within RolesRole Strain Between and Within Roles

Dramaturgy:The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life



Sign-VehiclesSign-Vehicles Social SettingSocial Setting AppearanceAppearance MannerManner

Teamwork and Face Saving BehaviorTeamwork and Face Saving Behavior

We Become the Roles we PlayWe Become the Roles we Play

Applying Impression ManagementApplying Impression Management




The Study of How People Do ThingsThe Study of How People Do Things

Harold Garfinkle’s ExperimentsHarold Garfinkle’s Experiments

Ethnomethodology:Uncovering Background Assumptions

Ethnomethodology:Uncovering Background Assumptions


Definition of the Situation - Definition of the Situation -

Thomas TheoremThomas Theorem

Objective Reality vs. Objective Reality vs.

Subjective InterpretationSubjective Interpretation

Gynecological ExaminationsGynecological Examinations

Social Construction of Reality

Social Construction of Reality


Understanding Incomplete Understanding Incomplete

Without BothWithout Both

Consider the Example of Groups Consider the Example of Groups

Studied by William ChamblissStudied by William Chambliss

Need for Macrosociology and Microsociology

Need for Macrosociology and Microsociology

A Down-to-Earth Approach 9/eA Down-to-Earth Approach 9/e

Chapter 4:Chapter 4:

Social Structure and Social Structure and Social InteractionSocial Interaction

C04 Henslin9e

Documents

Transcript of C04 Henslin9e