C OLUMBIAN E XCHANGE World History /// Friday Nov. 19, 2010 /// Paulson.
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Transcript of C OLUMBIAN E XCHANGE World History /// Friday Nov. 19, 2010 /// Paulson.
COLUMBIAN EXCHANGEWorld History /// Friday Nov. 19, 2010 /// Paulson
SPARK # 4
1. Complete the sentence “…in fourteen hundred and ninety two…
2. Why is it not completely true to say that Columbus “DISCOVERED” America?
3. Magellan-
AGENDA
Spark Youtube Magellan Magellan clip ( I hope ) Treaty of Tordesillas Columbian Exchange Columbus on trial
For Monday-ARA from yesterday Native populations??? Columbian Exchange thing???
TREATY OF TORDESILLAS 1494
TREATY OF TORDESILLAS
1494 –imaginary line dividing the world Settles dispute between Spain and Portugal Portugal gets all land east of the line Spain gets all land west of line Huge impact on exploration-even to this day
CHRISTOPHER COLUMBUS
Italian-but sailed for Spain Searching for westward route to Asia Hits Hispaniola (present day Cuba)-calls it
“West Indies” Catches natives totally off guard First sustained contact between “Old World”
and “New World” 4 voyages (3 ships 1st voyage, 17 ships 2nd
voyage) Horrible treatment of native populations
COLUMBUS’ LEGACY
How should he be remembered?? Conquering hero?? Great explorer??
OR…
Brutal tyrant, murderer, and poor navigator??
Central and South America: 25 million people when Columbus showed up- 150,000 100 years later
North America: 12 million people when Columbus and others arrived- 300,000 within 250 years
Nearly 90% of native population killed due to genocide and disease
COLUMBIAN EXCHANGE
Term to describe exchange of goods, crops, animals, diseases between Old and New worlds
2 isolated regions now come in contact with each other
But what came from where??? Handout-try to put them in categories-this is
a guessing game! Then native population handout
COLUMBIAN EXCHANGE
COLUMBIAN EXCHANGE
COMPLETE LIST: OLD WORLD TO NEW WORLD Domestic Animals
Horses Cattle Pigs Sheep Goats Chickens
Crops Rice Wheat Barley Oats Coffee Sugar cane Citrus fruits Bananas
Melons Kentucky Bluegrass
Diseases Smallpox Measles Mumps Malaria Yellow Fever Influenza Whooping Cough Typhus Chicken pox The common cold
Domestic Animals Turkeys Llamas Alpacas Guinea pigs
Crops Corn (maize) Potatoes Sweet potatoes Cassava Peanuts Tobacco
Squash Peppers Tomatoes Pumpkins Cacao(chocolate) Sunflowers Pineapple Avocado Vanilla
Disease Syphilis (possibly)
COMPLETE LIST: NEW WORLD TO OLD WORLD
WHAT CAME FROM WHERE??
http://faculty.smu.edu/rkemper/cf_3333/columbian_exchange.JPG
MON. NOV. 22, 2010Triangle Trade and the Americas
SPARK # 5
Read the section on p. 197 titled, “The Slave Trade 1. How long had slavery been practiced in Africa? 2. Where had been the primary market for
slaves? 3. What development shifted the focus of slavery
to the Americas?
AGENDA
Spark Finish Columbian Exchange Do Native Population Graphs Define terms Diagram Triangle Trade
NATIVE POPULATION GRAPHS
In pairs (no more than 2!!!!!!!) Use color or shading to differentiate
INTRODUCTION:
Skim pages 198-199 Define the following terms:
Plantation Triangle Trade Middle Passage
DIAGRAM TRIANGLE TRADE
Draw 3 regions Represent Europe, Africa, Americas (p. 198
for help) Draw arrows to show triangle On/near arrows write the goods/resources
that ships carried on that leg of the triangle
SYNTHESIS
The ideas of Columbus, native population decrease, and the increase of Atlantic Slave Trade are all connected…how???
With the “discoveries” of Columbus and other explorers, European nations see vast resources in Americas and pursue full-scale colonization.
Native populations are either decimated by disease, murdered, or worked to death on plantations/in mines
African slaves are needed to do the labor in fields and in mines once the native populations are reduced
CLOSURE…COLUMBUS’ LEGACY
Your opinion on Columbus’ Legacy…How should he be remembered?? Conquering hero?? Great explorer??
OR…
Brutal tyrant, murderer, and poor navigator??
Give your opinion and why you think so…1-2 COMPLETE SENTENCES
SLAVES
How did Europeans gain access to slaves?
YOUTUBES
Middle Passage
Triangle trade