"A TD Report 66- 50

C B E FACTORS

Monthly Survey No. 5

Distribution of this docuxrent is unliiteCý.

CLEARH IGNOU$E ,

FMJ FEDBRAL SGCNTIF' A"TECHN•ICAL INb'ORMAMrN o !

AexcpTo 'Ih) oo DtviakXiLibrary of CWngein

IFRIS INDEX CONTROL FORM III

Ol-ACCSSION Noas 71--M"NUMMR M-DOCUIMET NUMUIR: 69-PET NUMNE-

ATD 66-50 PT A63002

.72--TYPI OF MK)A, 74--1MNG@ O., ?75--DAT C0F. OJECT, 10--DATI WMAI11E:

Task TDEWA 30Jun64CBE Factors

42-AUMO ATD.9-.TOPIC TA. .5.-COTRACT O..

fertilizer, pesticide, nervous system drug, aerosol, ex-periment animal, epidemiology, tox4cology, virus, reteorologic obser- 72202vation, wind velocity, surface boundary layer, atMospheric turbulence, 86_4AM~MOpUMatmospheric precipitation

-Chemical Sciences; Biological Sciences; AtmospheriQ Sciences

7--4A5, j 77--$UPESI•DUS 776-4U AND FLOM NO.:

63---CURITY wW DOWNGRADING INFOIMATION, 64-MIUlUTY, dO-'GOORAPNICAL AREA -

No ReztrictionsUnclassified Contractor Disclaimer USSR

70-INF"AL D0UM8INATIM,

ABSTRACT:

This monthly survey is based on Communist World open sources. It is the fifthin a series of monthly slrveys covering the following areas: I. Chem.dal factors(pesticides, herbicides, fertilizers, psychotomimetics, other chemicals); II. Biologicalfactors (pathogens); III. Environmental factors (aerosols, ecology, micrometeorology,soil science). Available translations of additional- sources pertinent to the threesubject areas are listed respectively in Appendixes 1-3. Titles of publications citecin Sections I-IlI are listed alphabetically in Appendix 4. There is no bibliography.

AD Report 66-50

CE FACTORS

Monthly Survey ho. 5

ATD Work Assignment No. 50

Ditrifbution of this document is unlirted,

'The publication of this repor+- does not constituteapPrval by any U. S. Govemment organizatoln ofthe inferences, findLnp, and conclusions containedherein. It is published solely for the exchane andstimulation of ideas.

Aerospace TIchnology DivisionLibrary of Congress

FOREWORD

This report is the fifth in a series of monthlysurveys covering the following areas:

I. CHEMICAL FACTORSPesticidesHerbicidesFertilizersPsychotomimetlcsOther Chemicals

II. BIOLOGICAL FA.CTORS

Pathogens

III. FANVIROIMTAL FACTORSAerosolsEcologyMicrometeorologySoil Science

Available translations of additional sources per-tinent to these subject areas are listed in Appendixes1-3. Titles of' publications cite.1 in Sections I-III arelisted alphmbetically In Appendix U.

- 111 -

TABLE 0? CWTMENTS

Forew=or'd . .....

I. Cherdcal Factors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1II. Biological Factors................... 33

III. F&viraunental Factors ................. 74

Appendix I. Available Translations:Chenical Factors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130

Appendix II. Available Tras-;lations:Biologcal Factors .................... 133

Appendix III. Available Translations:En viz•mmt al Factors .. .... . .. ... 146

Appendix IV. Sources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155

4- iv -

I. CHEMICAL FACTORS

COPPER MICROFERTILIZER IN SOILS OF CHUYSKAY.A VALLEY

Akirov, K. Copper content in soil'e of Chuyskaya Valleyand the effect of fertiliacre. Mikroelementy V xhivotno-vodetve i raetenievodatve; 8bornik, vyp 4 (MicroeZementsin animal husbandry and plant growing; collection, no. 4.)Frunze, "Ilim," 1965. 80-87. (TAkEN FROM: Referativnyyzhurnal. 57. Po.hvovedeniye i agrokhimiya, no. 2, 1966,38-39.)

Copper content was 9.8 mg/kg in the northern serozem v-oilaud a maximum 8.3 mg/kg in meadow soils of the Kirgiz SSR.In 1962-63, application o0 CuSO4 together with phosphorusfertilizer at the rate of 10 kg/hectare increased the cropof sugar beets. [JK]

SUPPRESSION OF PATHOGENIC FUNGI OF AGRICULTURAL PLANTS

Andreeyova, Ye. I., Yu. A. Baekakov, N. M. GoZyshin, V. P.Koxyukov, R. I Novikova, N. B. Pokrovekaya, and A. G.Yurkova. CZase 45, No. 179550. Iaobretenilya, promyshlen-nyye obrastey, tovarnyye anaki, no. 5, 1966, 97.

Cay.'baaate esters of the general type

/'C

C1 ocONHR,-\C|

vwere R a C1 - C6 alkyls or cycloalkyls, have fungicidaleffectiveness (full translation).

ASSOCIATION: Vseuoyusnyy nauchno-issledovatellskiyinstitut kbiuicheskikh sredstv zaihchity rasteniy (All-Union Scientific Research Institute of Chemicals for PlantProtection) (VS1

PHOSPHORIC AND PHOSPHOROTHIOIC ESTERS CONTAINING H ETERO-CYLIC RADICALS

Arbuxov, B, A., and V. M. Zoroastrova. Phosphoric andphosphorothioic esters containing heterocyctic radicaZs. 7Reactions of diaZkyl phosphorochloridates and dialkylphosphorothiochloridatee with carbazoZe. IN: Akademiyanauk SSSR. Izvestiya. Seriya khimicheskaya, no. 1, 1966,194-107.

Two phosphoric amide esters: N-(diethylphosphono)carbazole(I)and N-(diisopropylphosphono)carbazole(II) were prepared byreacting the corresponding dialkyl phosphorochloridate withpotassium carbazole in acetonitrile suspension at 7O-800 C.Potassium carbazole wes prepared by melting an equimolarmixture of carbazole and potassium hydroxide. The reactionproducts were crystalline with mp 760 C and 69-710 C forI and II, respectively. The I and II picrates were pre-pared by heating an equimolar mixture of I or II with picricacid in alcohalic solution. Both I and II picrates werecrys-4alline products melting at 88-900 C and 121-122.5°C,,espectively. The reaction of diethyl phosphorothiochlori-date, (C2H0) 2 P(S)C1 with potassium carbazole in acetonitrileor xylene solution did not yield the expected crystallineproduct.

ASSOCIATION: Aauchno-issledovatel'skiy khimicheskiy institutim. A. N. Butlerova Kazanskogo gosudarstvennogo universitetaim. V. I. Ul'yanova-Lenina (Scientific Research ChemicalInstitute of Kazan' State University) [JK]

FUNGICIDES

Baakakov, Yu. A., N. N. MeZ'nikov, I. A. Mel'nikova, Ye. F.Granin, Yu. N. Padeyov, and K. 0. Dmitriyeva. Method of rustcontrol on agriOiuturat plants. Class 4S, No. 178234.Iaobr.teniya, prormyshtennyMe obraXtay, tovarnyie anaki,no. 28 1966, 238.

This Author C' ricate introducea a method for rust controlof agricult' ants by uAing fungicides of the type

-2

H CO-NK= N

N N-CI. where R R 1' * CH 3 , C2 H5 , iso-C 3H 7 ,

R H CH2 CH = CH2 , n-C H9, iso-C4 H o or C HI

if R = H, Rt a CH3 * C2 H5, n-C4H9 ,

sec. C 4H9 9 or iso-C3 H,7

and of the type: ?CH 3

SN CH

CH3

where R'' = H or CH3.

ASSOCIATION: Vsesoyuznyy nauchno-issledovatel'skiy insti-tut khimicheskikh sredstv zashchity rasteniy (All-UnionScientific Research Institute of Chemicals for PlantProtectioa) [JK]

INHIBITORY EFFECT OF THE VAPORS OF ANTIFUNGAL COMPOUNDSON ASPERrILLUS NIGER

Bomar, M. Folia Microbiologica, v. 11, no. 1, 1966, 51-55.

The effect of the vapors of a number of antifungal com-pounds on AapergilZue niger spores was studied; attentionwas also given to spore reactivation. Organomercury com-pounds were found to have the greatest sporocidal effect,requiring only trace amounts for spore inac'O-ivation. Theinhibiting effect of phenylmercuric borate and phenylmercuricacetate occurred after not more then 24 and U6 hours' ex-posure of the spores, respectively; phenylmercuric chlorideand phenyluercuric bromide required four days to take effect.Spores exposed to phenylmercuric borate for 24 hours germi-nated again after 21 days In an environment free of toxicvapors, while after 48 hours' exposure, the sporicidal

-3 -

effect of the compound persisted even after 60 days' re-exposure. Vapors of 8-hydroxyquinoline had a sporostaticeffect after 24 hours' exposure; after exposure for 21days to a non-toxic environment, spores recovered theirability to germinate. Formaldehyde vapors had a permanentsporocidal effect after 48 hours' exposure of the spores,since geemination of the spores was not observed after60 days' exposure in a non-toxic environment. Spores ex-posed to p-nitrophenol vapors for 48 hours germinatedafter 21 days' re-exposure in a non-toxic environment; asporocidal effect was achieved after four days' exposure.After four days' exposure to p-chlorphenol vapors, asporost.tic effect was achieved which inhibited germina-tion for another seven days. Phenol vapors had a sporo-static effect after eight days' exposure of the spores, butinhibition was only temporary since spores germinated after21 days' exposure in a non-toxic environment. The sporo-static effect of $-naphthol, after eight days' exposure,persisted for 44 days before the spores recovered theirability to germinate. Other test compounds inhibitedgermination only while the spores remained in the toxicvapors. These compounds were: p-phenylphenol, p-chloro-m-cresol, dinitro-o-cresol, biphenyl, resorcinol, p-dichloro-benzene, pentachlorophenol, nipagin, abegin, pbenyl iso.thiocyanate, thymol, sorbic acid, bis-t-ichloromethyltrisulfide, mercaptobenzothiazole, chloranil, and captan.The following substances were found to be inactive: 2,4-dini-tropherol, methoxyphenoxyacetic acid, ditethone, zincdimethyldithiocarbaminate and tetramethylthiuram disulfide.

ASSOCIATION: Packaging Institute, Prague.(BC]

PREPARATION OF QUATERNARY SALTS OF 2-(2-PYIDYL)ETHYLPHOSPHONIC ESTER.

DregVal'.%G. F., and L. V. C;erkaehina. CZaes 12, No. 179315.I*onrotentya. promushZenny#G ohr&aate, tovaruiye anaki,no. 3. 2966e *2.

mmmmm4-

To prepare physiologically active compounds of the generaltype

where R = C 2 - C alkyls, 2-(2-pyridyl)ethylphosphonateesters were allowed to react with alkyl halides withcooling (full translation).

ASSOCIATION: Donetskiy filial Vsesoyuznogo nauchno-issledovatel'skogo instituta khimicheskikh reaktivov iosobo chistykh khimicheskikh sredstv (Donets Branch ofthe All-Union Scientific Research Institute of ChemicalReagents and High Purity Chemicals) [VS]

MICROFERTILIZERS IN SOILS OF THE CHUYSKAYA VALLEY

Dubovik. Ya. F. Selective application of microfertilizersin soiZl of the Chuyokaya Valley. Mikroelementy v zhivotno-vodatve i rastenievcdetve; sbornik, vyp. 4 (Microelementein animal husbcndry and plant growing; collection, no. 4.)Frunze, "lZim," 1965. 88-92. IN: Referativnyy xhurnal.57. Pochvovedeniye i agrokhimiya, no. 2, 1966, 39 (2.57.280).

Data are given on Mr., Zn, Cu, Mo, Co, and B content in thetopsoil of basic soil varieties of the ;huyskaya Valley on(Kirgiz SSRM and on extraction of Mn, Zn, Cu, Mo, and Coby certain crops. [JK]

-5-

SYNTHESIS OP O-ETHYL S-2-ARYLOXYETHYL METHYLTHIOPHOSPHONATES

Godovikovs N. N., N. Ye. TepZov, and M, I. Kabachnik.Akademiya nauk SSSR. Izvestiya. Seriya khimicheskaya,no. 1, 1966, 164-166.

Previous studies of the anticholinesterase properties of0,0-diethyl S-2-(arylmethylamino)ethyl thiophcsphates (I)

(CIH5O)2P 4010 H3 R

(I)

showed that the inhibition rate constants (k 2 ) of thesecompounds depend strongly on the nature and the position ofsubstituent R in the phenyl group. A linear Ilammet de-pendence was observed in log k 2 - a coordinates. Thequestion remained unanswered whether the anticholinesteraseactivity of these compounds was determined by their abilityto form ammonium cations in aqueous media at pHl 7-8, orwhether reactions with cholinesterase could take place by

.. some other mechanism, without formation of onium compounds.This question could be answered by investigating the anti-cholinesterase activity of O-ethyl S-2-aryloxyethyl methyl-phosphonates (II),

C 113' AC'II ,0/

since these compounds cannot form onium compounds underthe above conditions. Symbatic changes in k 2 , with respectto changes in the Hammet constant for compounds I and II,would indicate that compounds I react with cholinesterasewithout first forming onium compounds. A number of com-pounds II were synthesized in the following manner:

C2HýO ONa + BrC-i2CH20-,//ý

P R. / "• l

--- ,, c O/ ScCIl-- -+ NaBr

B R'-II, m-C011, p-CIl3, m-OCII 3, p-OC113 , in-Ci, p-Cl, p-Br, p-,-CJiG

d6

CH3 ," •OI

c2H5O/SO

lelý *C 0C 12f d20Formula lacltR' %i l M , 11C 1H 78 106 (10-1) 36,5-37,0 15400 - 50,8 6,6 C.I{.O•PS 50.8 6.6 n.9

6 3W,6 6,6 2 0M.C S 66 132(t). -- ,5355 1,A78 JL52,5 7,0 10,8 C1 1.,,O, PS 52.5 7,0 11,3152,& 7,0p-Clu, 6S 110(1O-') 22,5-2•,0 1.53 6 - 52.2 7,0 11.0 CII!IOIPS 52,5 7.0 11,3

b2 1,. , .9 11,6m-OCHl 67 125 (10-') -. 1•5412 1,204 1 49,3 6,9 10,61 'C,,Hn O, PS 49,6 6.6 10,7

49.'. 7.1 110.6p-OCHI 75 t26 (10-') -- ,5410 1,2010 49,3 6.5 1.4 C,,fllO.PS 40,6 6,6 10,749.1 6,6 J6,7

m-Cl 27 137(10-') - 1,570 ,'30 4•,, 5,2 10,6 C,,H,,CIOPS 44,8 5,5 10,5! 0,7p-Gi 50 032(10-1) - 1,5465 1,.567 4/,8 5.3 10,2 C.,H..CIOaPS 44,8 5.5 10,51.10:2 . rOP 90 . .p-Br 12 140(10-') 46,0"-46,5 1.567 - 39,0 4,8 9,1 C0, H,2DtO.PS 39,0 4,8 9,1

9,1p--CH, 83 140(10-0) - 1,5216 1,1000 57,4 8,1 9,2 CfHfOPS 57,0 8,0 9,v

ASSOCIATION: Institut elementoorganicheskikh soyedineniýAkademii nauk SSSR (Institute of' Heteroorganic Compounds,Academy of Sciences SSSR) [VS]

5-HYDROXYPYRIMIDINES. IV. SYNTHESIS OF 5-ALKOXY-5-ALKYL-2-THIOBARBITURIC ACID AND RELATED PYRIMIDINES.

Ruang, Hsiang-ling (7806/3276/5309), Chou, Cheng (0719/2398), TPao, Ching-jung (7128/6975/5554). 5-hydroxypyri-midinee. IV. Synthesis of 5-alkoxy-.•5akyl-2-thiobarbi-tzric acid and related pyrimidines. Rua haueh hsueh pao(Aota ohimica 8inica), v,. 31, no. 6, 1965, 502-508.

This paper reports a study on the condensationd of' ethylalkoxy-alkylmalonates with urea, thiourea, and guanidine.

-7-

Ethyl alkoxymalonates (II P n-C 3H7 , n-C4 H9; -C 5 HII,and C 6 H$CH 2 ) vere prepared from the corresponding ethylalkoxyacetates by ethoxalylation with subsequent pyroly-tic decarbonylation. Various II were then alkylated by

the standard method to give homolo-0 gous ethyl alkoxy-alkylmalonates

RN• • (III R' = CH3 , C2 H., n-C 3 H andHf r -COOg). The ease with which ethyl

yX alkoxy-alkylmalonates (IlI) condenseH with urea, thiourea, and guanidine(1) under standard conditions promoted

by sodium ethoxide varies consider-ably. All but one ethyl alkylm&lonate

(11 R = C6H5 Cl 2 , R' a C2 H5 ), which gave a low yield of5-alkoxy-5-alkylbarbituric acid (I, Y = 0), failed toreact with urea.

Better results but with only limited success were obtainedfrom the condensation between ethyl alkoxy-alkylmalonatesand thiourea. The products that resulted from the re-action mixture were in most cases oils. The 5-alkoxy-5-alkyl-2-thiobarbituric acids (I, Y = S) solidifiedonly with difficulty.

The condensation between two homologous ethly alkoxy-dlkyl-malonates (III) with guanidine seemed to proceed mostreadily with the formation of highly crystalline 5-alkoxy-5-alkyl-2-iminobarbituric acids (I, Y = NH) in good yields.It should be noted that one homologous III wit- a tropyloxygroup failed completely in condensation with thiourea.Hydrogenolysis of 5-benzyloxy-5-alkyl-2-iminobarbituricacids gave the corresponding 5-hydroxy-5-alkyl-2-imino-barbituric acids (I, R = H and Y = NH).

R'X It" C n'*'' NIJ,:•

ROCH(CCtC%-HI), -NaOCg, R1, ' NaOC,I i.

II III

A3SOC:ATION: Peiching ta hsueh l!ua hsuen hsi (ChemistryDe-,,rtnent, Peking University) (CR]

STEREOCHEMISTRY OF NARCOTINE AND RELATED ALKALOIDS

Huang, Wen-k'uei (780612429/7608), Chang, Chen-chi-eh (1727/2182/2638), and Lin, Ken-ehou (2651/2704/1108). Stereo..ohemietry of nareotine and related a~kaZoids. Hua hauehheueh pao (Acta chimica sinica), v. 31, no. 6, 1965,470-475.

Both natural 1-*-narcotine (I) and artificial l-8-narco-tine (II) were reduced by LiAIH4 to the a-diol (III),m.p. 1320, [a] 1 5 + 51.20 (CHC1 3 ),AI 2 0 3 thin layer chroma-tography R, O.e3 (ether), and the 0-diol (IV), m. p.60%6109, [ILDS -59-50 (CHCl 3 ), A120 3 thin layer chromato-graphy RI 0.45, (ether), respectively. The latter wascontaminated with a small amount of ca-diol (III),, theyield of which was increased to 32% as the reactiontime was prolonged to four hours. A copper complexcould be prepared from the S-diol (IV), but not from thea-diol (III). From these facts, the relative configu-rations of both 1-o-narcotine (I) and l-8-narcotine (II)should be referred to as belonging to the erythro- andthreo-series, respectively.

a-Diol (III) was carried through a sequence of reactionsto yield 1-methoxy-13-epi-ophiocarpine (VIII), m. p. 1650,[a - 2360 (CHCl 3 ), which has the same sign of specific

rotation as that of ophiocarpine (IX) [[Q]24 - 2830 (CHCl 3 ),14R:13R] and of epi-ophiocarpine (X) [[Ha]- 2820 (CHCl 3),1 4:13S]. It follows that this product (VII) has the

same configuration, i.e., R at position 14. From theresult of relative configuration of the ca-diol (III)discussv-d above, the erythro, one may be assigned thecomplete absolute configuration of 1-methoxy-13-epi-ophiocarpine (VIII) as 14R:13S. These results also leadto the complete absolute configurations for 1-a-narcotine(I), i.e., MR:9S, and for I-,I-narcotine (II), IR:9R.

0: +N-CH* 0Ts- Nal <0 N-CH4 lq®AgOH / A

CHsO H/ u CHCJ H -CHSCI

CHs Ho0 jOCHB

Ho OCHs

V1 ViI

CHad H to

74 0CHIHO N) OCH ,

Vill

Hi . Hi.11

Ix x

From the knaown relationshi~s among narcotOline (XI),gooscopines, 1-c-narcotine (I), and 1-8-narcotine (II),the stereochemistry of these alkaloids may be assignedas follows: narcotoline (XI), IR:93; e1-gnoscopine,erythro-; S-Rnosconine, threo.

< N--C~sN Cli0 1 N 1

CH&OIH 9CO HI

0 H KOH 11

II

CHsO O6CHsOCHs OCH.

LiAtIH, LiAIH,

N-CHON'0 NCH&

CHiO H CHsO HHO H H O

H HsOHIOHs

OCHs OCHe

III IV

CH6 CH*

He~

K~~ ~ H C&HHOH ClIA++

\/ H C CII

HH

iv,

~wa 11

K/0

0ý. N--C.,

CHoNs0 H

On=

OCHI

XI

ASSOCIATION: Lan-chou ta hsueh Hua Hsueh hsi (ChemistryDepartment, Lanchow University) [CR]

PREPARATION OF POLY:?LUOROALKENYLSULFURIC ESTERS

Knunyantsa, I. L.. G. P. SokoZ'skiy, and M4. A. Belaventsev.Class 7, No. 177880. lzobreteniya. Promyehtennyyeobrastay. Tovarnu/yy, anaki, no. 2, 1966, 26.

This Author Certificate introduces a method of preparingpolyfluoroalkenylsulfuric esters by reacting fluorinated0-sultones with dialkylsulfates. The end product isseparated by distillation.

ASSOCIATION: Voyenraya akademiya khimicheskoy zashchity(Chemical Defense MIlitary Academy) [JK)

- 12 -

.... ,. .. ,.. . . .__ -_ ....... ....... . .

INSECT REPELLENT, PLANT GROWTH STIMULATING, AND POTENTIALPESTICIDE CYANOETHYLATION PRODUCTS

Koet, A. N.,0 Ye. V. Vinogradova, and K. K. Bragina.ivesetiya vysohikh uchebnykh zavedeniy. Khimiya i khimi-oheekaya tekhnoZogiya, v. 8, no. 6, 1965, 963-968.

A series of B-alkoxyproplonitriles, ROCH2 CH •C1 have beensynthesized from the corresponding alcohols and acrylo-nitrile, and were subsequently transformed into 0-alkoxy-propionic acids, ROCH 2 CH2 COOH, 0-alkoxypropionyl chlorides,ROCH.CH COCI, and 8-alkoxypropionamides, ROCH 2 CHZCONR'R''.Simiiarly, 0-phenyloxypropionitrile and the correspondingacid, chloride, and diethyl amide were prepared. Prop-erties of the synthesized 8-alkoxypropionic acids theirchlorides, and amides were tabulated (see Table i1.A series of nitriles of substitued pimelic and glutaricacids, and of 8-phenylaminopropionic acid and dimethylamino-propionitrile methylates were prepared by cyanoethylationof ketones, amines or nitriles.

The nitriles studied exhibited a weak fungicide propertyagainst rust of the wheat. However, 4-cyano-4-phenyl-pimelonitrile, 2,3-diphenylglutaronitrile, and (I) wereespecially effective against certain spores, when sprayedon plants. The earlier reported plant growth stimulatingeffect of 8-alkoxypropionic acids was studied on wheatand gladiolus. The most active were the potassium 8-methoxy-propionate (KB-i) which increased growth of wheat by 40%,and potassium 6-ethoxypropionate (KB-2) on gladiolus.

The amides (Table 1) displayed an insect repellent effecton rat fleas. The most effective were the amides VIII(hexamethylenimine base) and XI, which bot2- extended 93-95%protection for 30-35 days compared with 12-15 days fordimethylphthalate.

ASSOCIATION: Moskvoskiy gosudarstvennyy universitet imN. V. Lomonosova (Moscow State University); Moskovskiybotanicheskiy sad (Moscow Botanical Gardens)

--

tde Go a5~ ~

Cd -t -r t

o 04 C4 td~e q' ~4IF. C"

o - o -. to to~

C-

r-~' r-~

cnZ?~ TT '

r4-

r J

NEW METHOD OF PREPARATION OF COMPLEX DIALKYL PHOSPHITES

Mandel'baum, Ya. A., P. G. Zaks, and N. N. MeZ'nikov.Zhurnal obohohey khimii, v. 36, no. 1, 1966, 44-46.

A newly developed one-step process for the preparation ofdialkyl phosphites with different organic radicals con-sisted in reacting phosphorus trichloride with an equimolarmixture of two different alcohols and water below OC:

PC1 3 + ROH + R'OH + H2 0-4(RO)(R'O)PHO + 3HCl

The earlier processes were two-step and required 3--4 molesof alcohol for each mole of dialkyl phosphite. All complexdialkyl phosphites prepared by the new method and theirconstants are listed in Table 1. A series of efficientinsecticides was prepared from dialkyl phosphites withdifferent radicals.

ASSOCIATION: Vsesoyuznyy nauchno-issledovatel'skiy in-stitut khiaicheskikh sredstv zashchity rasteniy (All-Union Scientific Research Institute of Chemicals for PlantProtection)

- 15 -

P-4 Hq . 4 4

ow

oO 00 dLl C4 (,

to

Qk 0

00 CO Oý~0o c

CN ox t 0 co

CD IV CA L

.44 - 4 -t4

II 0 N ( 0 - -

9 ~ - Nn0

o Co SO- ~-1 Co w

:Tip

HYDROXYLAMINE DERIVATIVES

Markova, Yu. V., N. G. Oetroumova, L. N. Zenkova, andM. N. Shohukinc. ZhurnaZ organioheakoy khimii, v. 2,no. 2, 1966, 239-248.

0-substituted hydroxylamine derivatives are of consider-able interest as potential biologically ýctive compounds,since they can react with the active functions of bio-logically important substances. Some of these haveantimicrobial activity, others are enzyme inhibitors,while others have pharmacological activity. In searchingfor new biologinally active compounds, the present work.eals with the synthesis of some previously unknown 0-and N-derivatives of hydroxylamines. Two methods wereused for the preparation of 0-derivatives of hydroxyla-mines:

RX 1) NaOHC214UCONIIO!I RX IIONIIOCOC2115 1) x~HC1 ]O 1,--- ci - ONll 2 . IIC!(CH3),Cr-=NOi -- 1JON=C(CH3), HC1

Taking into account the biological activity of thioureaderivativesn some N-aralkoxy-'N'-arylthioureas of the generaltype RONHCSNHC 6 H4R1 were prepared by condensation of theappropriate O-substituted hydroxylamines with isothio-cyanates. The compounds prepared are given in the tablesbelow.

ASSOCIATION: Vsesoyuznyy nauchno-issledovatel1skiykhimikofarmatsevticheskiy institut imeni S. Ordzhonikidze(All-Union Chemical and Pharmaceutical Scientific ResearchInstitute)

- 17 -

a~i

Z t. ci 0ie

-~~~*1 0~ C) 1.. ?

I o

&:-o* =- - == ;0 -10 C, -10

00

In-0 . -ý -

-- -n M . -

to-ot -~ 0 r-

~A0 0eso m e

Sri_ -n m- n -.

Loc :~i

~OU~ ~ * ~ . _ _ _ _ _ __0

_ _ _ _ _ _

00- Cl j IOU U -

Uoc1 .r/Zu LYS ul ___

a) - ~rr~~o CZH~~C \0/' '~t

18 o.t-: ~ ~ U

LOC 0-

I 00

00

.4 0 0*4- 044z

0 -00 0 34

CC C4 c

0 Mn

to LM -W.

E-A CDro - -~CZ

- If ~ Lm

ell (D U,

T 1.'1

Cd,

-r C- c - CN!1

Cd 0

0' C))T

"" Z a4C -~ I~

u U

C) -9

i~ U ~ ~ J) fl ~4 LO

-C -c - a'. t7 :q . I"! 0, Qý - R

C-;)

E-i~~~~~~L -S C iý , ir, -

-z 0

-- :r

.2 C'1 COO

0 04

u..3 -20

.4 .0

4-) ell t- I-. u, C,

rd -i - I t- ~ t ~

00 0 £0 C

0£ 0 0

4@4

0- C4 .4

L04~ '

K2 A

z~ oIz0

0, 0

-~ I' I m I.4 c, ~ 212

-q

PREPARATION OF AMIDES OF O-ARYL METHYLPHOSPHONIC ACIDAND O-ARYL CHLOROMETHYLPHOSPHONIC ACID

Mel'nikov, N. N., A. F. Grapov, and N. V. Lebedeva.Class 22, No. 1793217. Izobreteniya, promyshlennyyeobraztaj, tovarnyye znaki, no. 5, 1966, 23.

Compounds of the general type

,ArO S

P R

where Ar a phenyl, halophenyl, alkylphenyl, carbalkoxy-phenyl, alkoxyphenyl, alkylthiophenyl, nitrophenyl; R andR' a H or lower alkyls, identical or different; X - H orCl, are prepared by treating 1 mole of 0-aryl methylchloro-thiophosphonate or chloromethylchlorothiophosphonate with2 moles of amine in an inert sovent (full translation).

ASSOCIATION: Vaesoyuznyy nauchno-issledovatelskiyinstitut khimicheskikh sredstv zashchity rastenLy(All-Union Scientific Research Institute of Chemicals forPlant Protection) [VS]

PREPARATION OF HEXAALKYLTRIAMIDOALKYLPHOSPHONIUM THIO-PHOSPHATES

Mel'nikov, N. N., and B. A. Khaakin. CZase 12, No. 1?.9313.Isobreteniya, promyehlennyye obratesy, tovarnyye anaki,no. 5. 1966a 22.

Compounds of the general type

- 22., - on

-22 -

•~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~~ ~,W Mow m n •Im••m •••••a ••••mm

Diamido esters of thicphosphoric acid of. the following type

ROP /Mi1R'

S

where R and R' -alkyl, and Ar -aryl, can be used asfungicides (full translation).

ASSOCIATION: Vsesoyuzn~y nauchno-issledovatel'skiyinstitut khimicheskikh sredstv zashchity rasteniy (All-Union Scientific Resear~zb Institute of Chemicals forPlant Protection) [VS J

PREPARATION OF MIXED DIAMIDOTHIOPHOSPHATE ESTERS

MeZ'nikov,, N. N.3 1. L. Vladimiz'ova, A. F. Prokof'yeva, andT. P. Krylova. CZass 12.. No. 179312. Izobreteniya,promyshtennuye obraztoy, tovarnyye znaki, no.* 5. 1966a 22.

Mixed diamidothiophosphate esters of the general type

\\NIIAr'

where R and R' are alkyls, and Ar is aryl, are preparedin this method by the reaction of O-alkyl-N-alkylamidothio-phosphoric acid chlorides with aromatic amines in organicsovents in the prasence of hydrogen chloride acceptors(full translation).

ASSOCIATION: Vsesoyuznyy nauchno-issledovatel'skiyinstitut khimicheskikh sredstv zashchity rasteniy (All-Union Scientific Research Institute of Chemicals of PlantProtect ion) (VS J

ETHYLALKYLPHOSPHINIC ESTERS

Nikonorov, K. V., and E. A. GuryZev. IN: Akademiya naukSSSR. Izveetiya. Seriya khimioheokaya, no. 12, 1965,2136-2140.

Esters of ethyl-(a-a•eto:cy-0,,8-trichloroethyl)phos-phinic I and ethyl-(a-hydroxy-B,B,8-.trichlorcethyl)phos-phinic II acids were prepared by the reaction of estersof II with acetic acid anhydride in the presence of con-centrated H2 SO 4 and an acid ester of ethylphosphonousacid with chloral, respectively. The preparations wereundertaken because of the earlier report on the insecti-cidal property of dialkyl esters of (a-acetoxy-8,B,0-trichloroethyl)phosphonic acid, which were prepared by areaction analogous to that which was used for preparationof (I) esters. The latter reaction required a largeexceass.-of acetic anhydride to produce higher yields.Data on the (I) eaters are given in Table 1.

The (II) esters with R - n-C 3 HT. i-C3R7, n-C•lg, and

i-C 4 H9 were not pure. Toxicity of the (II) esters ishigher than that of the dialkyl esters of (a-hydroxy-0,0,B-trichloroethyl)phosphonic acid.

ASSOCIATION: Institut organicheskoy khimii Akademii naukSSSR, Kazan (Institute of Organic Chemistry, Academy ofSciences SSSR) [JKJ

- 25-

mu. 2 --uu m f-•'m.n 1

S.,.,,

AWIT

4) Ir-

-,- 0 o

0) C4 C4

43 V

V Go 0_ 0

r-to, Cl-- -mm,, m.

. 4. .. .0,1 - .... .

P4 ---

U' I 4. - - 1

N 0 10 w

.H1,

II UM

oa CO). C l - -(ncv cvcv cvc, oc, c9go goN

-44

4~C4

4- 10 N 0)4

A'700 1J0-

.4 . 4 . 4 .

o I- - - -26

PREPARATION OF ARYLOXYACYLCARBAMATE ESTERS

Nuridxhanyan, X. A.0 N. P. Bulanova, and G. Ya. !evmo-.Lenko. Class 12, No. 179300. Ixobreteniya, promyehZen-nyye obraxtey, tovarnyjje Bnaki, no. 5, 1966, 19.

Aryloxyacylcarbamate esters of the general type RCONECOOR',vhere R a aryloxyacyl, and RI - alkyl or aryl, are preparedin this method by allowing aliphatic alcohols or phenolsto react with aryloxyacyl Lsocyanates (cma~ete translation),

ASSOCIATI.ON: Vsesoyuznyy nauchno-issledovatel'skiy in-stitut khimicheskikh sredstv zas-hchit rastenly (All-UnionScientific Research Institute of Chemicals for PlantProtection) [S

PREPARATION O"L THIOCYANONETHYLARYLOXYCARBOXYLIC ACIDS

Nuridzhanyan, K. A., N. N. Met'nikov, N. P. Bulanrva,G. V. Kuznetaova, and L. P. Gusieva. Iaobreteniya,promyehlenn~yy obraetay, tovarnyye snaki, no. 3', 1966,27. Class 12, No. 178389.

This Author Certificate Introduces a method of preparingthiocyanosethylaryloxycarboxyltc acids by the reaction ofchloromethylaryloxycarboxylic acids with ammonium or netalthiocyanate in absolute alcohol or diuothylformamide.

ASSOCIATION: Veseoyuzuyy nauchno-issladovatel'skiy In-stitut khimicheakikh sredstv zashchity r~steniy (All-Union Scientific Research Institute of Chemicals for PlantProtection) (a)

-2T -

WEED KILLERS

Nuridshanyan, X. A.0 L. D. Stonov, L. A. Bakumenko, andN. P. BuZanova. Method of weed control. CZasa 45,No. 178237. Isobreteniya, promyshZennyje obraxtuy,tovarnyye anaki, no. 2, 1966s 239.

This Author Certificate introduces a method of weed controlusing S-butyl [(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetyljthiocarbamateand S-propyl [(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetyllthiocarbamateherbicides.

ASSOCIATION: Vsesoyusnyy nauchno-iseledovatel'skiy in-stitut khimicheskikh sredstv zashchiLy rasteniy (All-UnionScientific Research Institute of Chemicals for PlantProtection) [JK]

ENRICHMENT OF PLANTS WITH BIOACTIVE TRACE ELEMENTS

Nurmagambetov, X. 0. IN: Akademiya nauk KazSSR. Veetnik,no, 1, 1966, 87-88.

The application of iodine, copper, cobalt, and manganesemicrofertilizers is recommended on soils of meadows andpastures in Kazakhstan because of the deficiency of thesetrace elements in soils, water, and plants of certainoblasts' (I, Co. Cu, and In contents in plants are givenfor Alma-Ata Oblast'). High iodine deficiency in 14oblasts' of Kazakhstan caused the spread of endemic goiterdisease among men and domestic animals. A potassiumiodide application rate of 16-20 g/hectare of fodderculture i* required. JJKJ

- 28 -

CONFERENCE ON TRACE ELEMENTS AND NATURAL RADIOACTIVITY OFSOILS

Tonkonoxhenko, Ye. V. Vael'okom khozytayetve, v. 4, no. 2,1966, 79-80.

At the Fourth All-Union Intervuz Scientific Conferenceheld from 17 to 20 November 1965 in Petrozavodsk, V. V.Akimtsev, professor of Rostov State University, treatedthe role of soils as an ecological factor in the develop-ment and geographic expansion of epidemic diseases.

Data were given on the content of trace elements in varioussoils and on the availability of various trace elementsin soils of a number of administrative subdivisions[unnamed]. The effect of m4 'crofertilizers was discussedon the crop and quality of plants, and on the assimilationof nitrogen and phosphorus by the plants.

Data were presented on natural radioactivity of soils andplants in each republic and administrative subdivision(kray and oblast'). [JKI

CARBAMIDE-POLYPHOSPIHORIC ACIDS SYSTEM

Vo•l fkovioh, S. I., and A. I. Chekhovakikh. Phyaioo.ohemioal investigation of the carbamide-polyphoephorioaoids syetem. Zhurnat prikladnoy khimii, v. 39, no. 8,1966, 249-257.

- 29 -

- - . .. "! ,

Products containing 16.9-17.1% nitrogen and 51.6-52.0%P205 were prepared by meltihg carbamide (urea) with poly-phosphoric acids in a 1:1 mol ratio. The products whichcontain a chemical compound may be used as high-analysismixed fertilizers for various soils and cultures. Inaddition, the noncrystallizable liquid melts of 0-25ool % carbamide in polyphosphoric acid with 76.1 wt.%total P205 may be used as liquid fertilizers.

Hygroscopicity (relative moisture content) of the solidreaction products of carbamide and orthophosphoric orpolyphosphoric acids which contained 71.6, 74.5, or76.1 wt,% total P,20 fluctuated within the limits accept-able for solid fertilizers. The product prepared fromthe 74.5% polyphosphoric acid was the best. Hygroscopicityof the carbamide polyphosphates increased with an increasein relative contents of the ortho- or pyroform.

[JK]

ORGANIC INSECTICIDE-FUNGICIDES

Voronkova, V. V., V. I. Lomakina, Ya. A. Mandel'baum,and N. N. Mel'nikov. Organic insecticide-fungicid7e. 88.Reaction of trialkyl phosphites wjith alkylthiol chloro-acetates. Zhurnal obshchey khimii, v. Z5, no. 12, 1965,2209-2216.

Chromatographic and infrared spectral study has been madeof the reaction producta of trialkyl phosphites, (RO) 3 P,where R - CH3,C 2 H5 , or C4 H9 . with alkylthiol chloro-acetates, C1CH7 COSR', where R' - CR OR C 4 H As shownin a previous study by the authors ?ZhOKh. *5, 1752(1965)], the main products of the reaction were: alkyl

- 30 -

(dialkylphosphono) thioacetate, (RO)25'(O)CH 2 COSRf (I), di-alkyl l-(alkylthio)vinyl phosphate(II), (RO) 2 P(O)OC(CH2 )SRt.and alkyl(dialkylphosphono)acetate, (RO) 2 P(O)CH2 COOR'.The ratios of the vinyl (II) to carbonyl (I)- isomer inthe products were greatly affected by the nature of theR' (sic] radical. Only the carbonyl isomer (17-20% yield)was produced by the (CH 3 0) 3 P or (C0H9 0) 3 P reaction withC1CH 2 COSCH 3 or ClCH COSC 4 H9 , while a 1:0.85 mixture of thetwo isomers resultei from the (C 2 H O) 3 P reaction withClCH2 COSCH 3 . In many instances, tue presence of(RO) 2 P(O)CH2 COR' was detected in the mixture of thereaction products. The formation of (RO) 2 P(O)CH2 COR'by the reaction: (RO) 3 P+(RO) 2 P(O)CH2 COSR' ÷(RO) 2 PSR+(RO) 2 P(O)CH2 COOR' was confirmed experimentally. Chro-matographic data on separation of the reaction productswere tabulated. Thin layer chromatographic technique withsilicagel adsorbnts was described as the most suitable forseparation of the reaction products,

ASSOCIATION: Vsesoyuznyy nauchno-ib.3ledovatel'skiy in-stitut khimicheskikh sredstv zashchit- r..steniy (All-Union Scientific Research Institute •A Chemicals for PlantProtection) [JK]

AGROPYRIN INHIBITS PLANT GROWTH

GDR Review, no. 1, p. 21, col. 1.

Research workers on the staff of the agrobiologicalinstitute of the Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Griefs-wald have discovered that couch-grass pr, duces a poison-ous substance known as agropyrin. It is secreted fromthe roots and has an inhibiting effect on neighboringplant growth. [DM]

- 31-

4PYROGENAL, A NEUROTROPIC DRUG

Sovetskaya Rossiyaa, 12 Mar 1966, p. 4, co7. 2.

Ye. Shul'ga, Assistant Head of a division of the MainMedical Administration of the RSFSR Ministry of Healthstates that a new preparation, pyrogenal, is used fortherapeutic purposes. The drug stimulates and acceler-ates the recovery of the central and peripheral nervoussystems from shock and infectious diseases such as polio-myelitis, encephalitis, etc. [DM]

CONFERENCE OF ENTOMOLOGISTS IN DRESDEN

Zashchita rasteniy, no. 2, 1966, 56-57.

The Tenth Conference of GDR Entomologists in Dresden inSeptember 1965 was attended by r,'presentatives from some13 countries, including the USSR, Czechoslovakia, Poland,etc. The Soviet delegation includ:d M. S. Gilyarov,G.A. Viktorov, B. V. Vereshchagin, and B. V. Ryvkin. Mostof the papers dealt with methods of combating agriculturaland forest pests and parasitic insects. [DM]

" 32

II. BIOLOGICAL FACTORS

1964 TULAREMIA OUTBREAK IN AZERBAYDZHAN

Akhundov, M. G., and n.. D. Dzhebrailov. TuZaremiaepizootic and outbreak in three districts of the Azer-baidzhan SSR. Zhurnal mikrobiologii, epidemioZogii iim,'unobiologii, no. 12, 1965, 63-69.

Investigation of the 1964 tularemia outbreak in 3 northernCaucasian districts of the Azerbaydzhan SSR included asurvey of the occurrence of PasteureZla tutarensis in miceand murine fleas and ticks and the incidence of the dis-ease among the human population, and a review of counter-measures used against the outbreak. The fauna of the 3districts includes 13 species of rodents. Before 1958 notularemia foci were recorded. In 1963 and 1964, however,epizootics occurred. A total of 25 tularemia strains wereisolated from field mice and murine and from CeratophyZ-Zua consimiZis, Stenophthalmus secundus, and gamasid mites.The epizootics lasted only a few months. In humans, 58cases were reported, 35% in children. Vaccination begunin April 1964 achieved an immunity rate of 87.7%. Theanginaledematous form of the disease was most common, butabdominal, pulmonary, dermal, and skin tularemia were alsoseen. Apparently climatic conditions favorable to rodentproliferation were followed by cold weather causing mas-sive migration. The infection seemed to center in mice.Besides vaccination of 400,000 persons, countermeasuresincluded extermination of rats and mice, special coursesfor doctors and medical workers and lectures for the pub-lic. It was concluded that the region contains a naturalsteppe-type focus of tularemia. This possibility isreceiving further study.

ASSOCIATION: Azerbaydzhanskaya protivochumnaya stantsiyaMinisterstva zdravookhraneniya SSSR (Azerbaydzhan Anti-Plague Station of the Ministry of Health SSSR)

[DP]

- 33-

BIOLOGICALLY ACTIVE COMPOUNDS IN PLANT FLORA OFT URKMEN I STAN

AlZayarov, Kh. B., P. K. Dengliev, A. A. Meshcheryakov,and N. D. Tairova. Further study of biologically activeoompounds in plant flora of Turkmenistan. Izveotiya..AN Turk SSR, Seriya biologicheekikh nauk, no. 6, 1965,44-50.

Plant stock was gathered by an expedition of the Institutesof Botany and Chemistry, Turkmen Academy of Sciences, tothe Central Kopet-Dage, Kyuren-Dage, and the Lesser andGreat Balkhan ranges during May-June 1964. Botanicalpreparation was done by A. A. Meshcheryakov. Chemicalanalynis was made for: 1) alkaloids (by Kh. B. Allayarov)using the wethod given in "Practical Problems in theCh'smistry of Natural Compounds" (Izd-vo "Vysshayashkola,"1961) and quantitative analyais by the methods used at theAlkaloid Chemistry Laboratory of the Institute of PlantChemistry, Uzbek Academy of Sciences; 2) flavone sub-stances (by P. K. Dengliyev) using alcohol extracts withintermediate products removed; qualitative reaction beingdone with lead acetate, FeCI 3 , and MgI{Cl; 3) coumarin-derived substances, glucosides with cardiac activity, andanthraquinones, (by N. D. Tairov), using the method ac-cepted at the All-Union Scientific Research Institute ofMedicinal and Aromatic Plants (Table 1).

Table 1. Results of chemical analyses

o - Compound absent from specimen; tr - tracesof compound; + - positive reaction for compound;++ - very marked reaction for compound; - -analysis not made; SGB - southern part of theGreat Balkhan range; NGB - northern part of theGreat Balkhans; E - Ekerem - village in thenorthwest part of the Great Balkhans; Chm -Chil'mamedkum sands (northern part); KD - Kule-Dere ravine (north of the Great Balkhans);KO - vicinity of the Kosha-Akhyr settlement;SLB - southern part of the Lesser Balkhans;Uz - Uzboy, between the Lesser and Great Balkhans;Ya - around Lake Yaskhan; NK - Nokhur-Karaul;KS - Kara-Su; ChCh - Chonur-Chinar; RN - roadto Nokhur; B - Bakharden, near the undergroundlake; KiKa - highway from Kizyl-Arvat toKazandzhik; ZV - Zelenaya valley; NK - to thenorth of Kazandzhik.

- 34-

- Table l.. Results of~ Chemical Analysis

E L

,i IQ 1. t+0,8 o -H 00E~erceet 1 ... 05 o -t

Eremutrus Indrcoensic S, GB o o -. +-4- 0,581 o 0 oBM. B.) Rgl.

Ya tr- 0,5 - tr'.Asa u bnt rm eseia nu Sch ulktx 3B or +.- -. 0 - 0 0

in:~C A.. LBrotey.0620+

ISltaj JuaO tad B tr - ++ o,289 o .,+

0D 0r- - 0 - 0

-Ereume itycus Boeren is . Z-Oo I 0 - +4- 08 o 0et, Bubse r~t or - 0,4 tr -ot

'Carisou spn.u (Fsh StLB if o - +- 0,628 0 + 0at Litv.~ Shrk C 0 - + 0,40 0++l

aphyllum WPl. 'ri&Ots 0 - ++ 0.29 0 *+4 'o

++ -1 0,7-o+

AtRipex tatarcicarpi L os. YaD if o- ++ +~4 0 oU 1111f o -+j. 0,52 o tr 0

lC11ondesi uneuath (Fisch. et -LB -,8

et Mey.) iv ri 0 + 0,0 0 + 0

A io hyllum (Paif ll,) -&)ut o + 0 .6 ++ 0

Fuksaisch et Me . "j z ++ 0, a + -+ 0.0t

-Alicrnip a hrbacac L. a 0 0Su ed aftu48ioB14. 0

l~aooyioa periath i schmBa.et '3L13 0

Fisc etMey UZ:0 0 -- -0 0

arenriumM. B 0 00 a

Table 1. (Cont.)

Salsolai Rlauca M. 13, ZV sýr 0 0 0 + 0gemnmascens Pall.. L 0 0 0 + D,

Sa1 'olsol richteri Kar. HE _1 ++ 0,62 o tpellu'cida Litv. IS i o + 0,5 - + 0ý

0 0+ 0arbuscula Pall. ++. 0.63 0 + 0sclerantha C. A. Mey. 0 0+ J- 0 0.Janata Pall. ra It ++ 0. 0 ti' 0.

-oj 0 10 0o + 0.0Isp3 ~ j 0 0 J + 0.

Nos a mucronata (Forsk.) ia a"1rtto- + 0,5 + o1-Aschers. et Schweitnf I I+ ~ I

Anabasis eriopoda (Schrenk) "Z r + 04 -Benih.

Halocharis hispidla (C. A. +~ -- 0, 13~ +tr O-Me,.) age. It

Hallmocnemnis molIissinia Bge. itf0 o 06.

sr, 0 000sp 0 I~ 0I 0ý

Gary ophylla;ceaeAcanthophyllurn adenophorum ýZV 0 r+ 0.6 -

DianthU3 turcomanicu nG 1 : 0 o,Schischlc.

Ranunculaceae IIRanunculus arvensis L. 1K ~ o -+..7 0

Ait--h. at Henisl.oxyspermus Al. B. 11 .o 4-+ 0.58 lo -

Adonis aestivalis L . i ! :0 1 0 - 0~ 0 0-Papaveraccae

Glaucium corniculatum (L.) H. 0.. 4-0 ' .,urt,

Glauclurn ekgians Fisol kt +~. +. 0.6,4

Busacolutroide (EPX3ss) 4-+ 0,Bi~e.

Sisymbrijin 1. cehea L. oIt1Geldbachia lat,%igata (M. B.) • "KO, L + 0 ~ r 0

Matthiola chuo1poiltlif o 0 pt 0 61 0 0

*.farinlosd GE. + 0 -~ 0Crembe edtentuIli I ts,,t. et Mey, "! .L k~i, () 0Peltaria tjrkmn'ivio Lipsky iK it I It. )

Reseda luteola I.-~ t ;1 tr9,0 9.+Ij..., -+ k.49) o 0Me OWAPfTHMC H% kv..t64cfle 0- 0. 04

Cotoneaster racucmflra i s'F~t. + V.5 + 0

Amygdalut 4cuparis spach :!1 -+ - ,1o 0CefdU3s MiCtoMapa W . A. 0.~-t)49 tr T

* .9~ Me BoW,.;:)

o +- o.

Table-1 (LCont.)__

Ammodendron 1ehrninnii Bge. Ya a o/ar +- 0 +

Desr.

-0 4

Smirnovia turkestana Bt'e + +0,28 - o0* +Cara~ana grandiflora (M. B.) bb + 0.-

AsrguselruessBoiss. NK 1I ! o - tr o trseverzovil Bee. 9 -- 0 01 0 0

IIK.S + - 0 0 0 0o.Sp Vn etnreH S o - r - + o.

fsp.. 0~a4tZre~ 1J I ! ++ 0,45 *ou + o'

Alerist'Otropis friphylla zvafft.I + .- tr o +Fisch. et. Mey. 0 ZtV o. tr o.

Hedvsarum sp. 0 t

Onobrychis cornulh (L.) Desv. SGE 0 - 0 - -tr 0Cieraniaceae

Geranium divaricaturn Ehrb. 1NK 0 - + 0 - o

oL ++ 0-5 o - 0r

Erodium oxyrrhynchum M. B. I!B trpp 0 - 0 -. 0

-Biebersteinia tuiltifida DC. ~ roots tr + -0,45 0. 0 0

Zygolohylla, ae 0I4 0I

Malacocarpus crithmiloiius_ Yd agtm-u +410,25 0 - 0 0 0-(Retz.) C. A. Mey. i

Zygophyllum atriplicoides SLLB ft tri - ++ 0.66 o -Fisch.

Riitacear, IfHalpylmpedicellatum NK -' 0 tBg2.

Chrozophera grcii Fic.± +05 0-.

Eupbor'~Aa monnstyla Prokh. NK I 1 0 - 0 - 0 tv 0'

!! &,0t:'t - 0 0

I - 00-) s 0 0 , 0 .

cheirolepis Fisch. IU:I" 1 - +4,4 0.60 tr + 0*el Mey.

Hypericumn engauttmc Ledeb. 0 +~ -i+- C. 6 0 0 t rr t? I C1,05 0 - 0.

0 + + 1,05 I 0 0 0.

Reatimuria refievi Lipsky .7 -ir/ +(t -~4-0..i2 0 + O*

1. , - 0 + 0.

I hN ntie 1.ilcae -4t,

Eryngiumn balchanicuin Boby. .0 - n- 0 + o.

Koovnt t~'apaKoo.roo{ ~ ts! o - o tr o

Zosavnita abinic~rocaia :v¶..tvr - 0 + 0.r+0,450 + o

~~~ tVent.) Link-

Dortem hyr,-xnur K.-Pol. ~ t p. 1 ; 1 0 0 0

f t .i 11 0 0 o

ellae. 1. 0 0++COMwS mag 1-Gi ia, 0.46 to,0 + t r

Table 1. (Cont.

Plumbaginaceac.Acatthollmon sp. 0 - .q 0+ 0.66 0o -baichanicum B f 0 + - 0

Korov.iJl1lmonium -suifruticosum (L.) o-+ - o - oAsclepi Kuntze0Asipadaceae

A nttoxicum pumnilum II + . o - o o* (Decne.) Pobed.

f Convolvullaceae "K t r o o - 0."Convilyulus lineatus L. Ch w4-at 4-+ 0,25 tr - 0

* .,, f r ut ic o sg u s P a l l . Z V a &% t r -=.

harnadme (Vved.) SE f ++ 01V. Petrov

Uz+ 00 00* Eoragir.aceae i"Ifeliotropium arguzioides Kar. SLB + ++ 1,I + + 0,44 0 0 0et KMr.:'Nonea caspica (Wilid.) ?IK roots 0 - + - .0 .0 0

G. Don."~Onzsma dkhroanihum Boiss. "l a5~tut 0 - 0 - 0 + 0

I.leucocarpurn M. Pop. SGB t tr 0 0 + oRochelia persica Bge. ex Bolsa, hh 2at0 + - 0 0 0

:Rochelia sp. ZV l tr j++ 0,44 0 0 '0V ~trbena supina*L. E+-.oj .- tr+ *

Teucriurn polium L. SP I -, + - tr, r tr.Marrubium vtuiware L. '1I1 0 07 t0r 0 a

Nepeta kopetdagjieasjs Pojark. 0 - tU0 + 0Ilymeriocrater bitumirnsus Chbi 0 t r tr 0 0Fisch. et Mey.

r 0'Eremostachys subspicata S " tri - + - -t

M. Pop. i ot00+Stachys I. omanica Trautv 00- + + 0,48 0 + 0Chamaesphacos ilicifti1us 0 + - - - tr

SchrenkSalvia kopetdaizhensis Kurd, CijC., " 0 0 -'0 0 0iThymus transcaspl~cus Klok. NKt 0 - 0

Metaet Schost. NK t - 0 - 0 + 0Metakopetdavgherisis 00 +

Boriss.

-Lycium lk petdaghi Po;ark.~i t~- 0 - 0tSrophwlarijaccae troo I"Verbascum so'~ricuni Schrenk ~ tr 1 - 0 0 ti' 0

ex Fisch. et Mey.

,Scrorhutaria lutulomanica + 0 ::++Bornw~ rt Sint. ex Rech, 0Ci 4.roots 60 - .tr ,

0 -0 + *Cis!.anchr sails (c A. Meyl .1 t ~ 5

G. Beck.IVI t0 ++ .3 0

PlantAZo -L ro. li;1 L,Rubiaceat i bu 01 trI

G.1hum Cogunstumn SibUh. etC m. 21C, j 1tr + I*

"-NOBRO -i

S. __TTAhl-e 1. (Cont.)......"1 2 _3 t !4_1 1 6 1 1 o •) •

Rubla paucillora Boiss. Chit a nt, o - + + 0,55 'o o oValerianaceae

Valeriana stsymbriirolia Vahl • , - t o ,Compositae

Pulicaria salviilolia Bge. . tr - 0 - 0 + o0 , - o + 0

Lepidolopsis turkestanlica E a ++ 0,46 tr 0 o(Rgl. et. Schmalh.) Poljak. - - 0 0 0

Artevisia balha'norum Krasch. r - ++ osg tr ti? osantolina Scbrenk 4.+ 0,2 ++ 0.66 9Q + 0

. sceparia Waldst.et +t + teKit. , - + - to + o

"gypsac ea Krasch., B . tr + + 0158+ 0

M. Pop. et Lincz. * a o o tr BPoljak. t +

Senecio subdentatus Ledeb. 0 "+ 0 , - -

Cousinia bipinnata Boiss. Me - o y.Cousinia leptocephala Flsch. , 0 - o 0 tr 0o

et Mty. _ ;"o++

Amberboa turanica Iljin ": - to 0 ++ 0koroln (M. UzL'a -

Rhabdotheca 0orovinl (M. Z 0 0 o 0 + 0

Pop.) KirpF. 0 +Centaurea deprmssa M. B. NK 0- -- t 0

JLaduca orientalis Boiss. ZV - a o o 0 0SGB - 0I

undulsta Ledeb. 0B - -0 0 + O

Analysis of 133 types of plants belonging to 100 species

and 37 families demonstrated alkaloids in 133 species or

40% of specimens examined; flavone substances in 133 or

62.41%; glucosides of cardiac activity in 119 or 15.9%;

coumarin derivatives in 127 or 51.9%; and anthraquinones

in 130 or 10g. Preliminary qualitative and quantitative

analysis yielded an extensive list of alkaloid carriers

for use in detailed chemical and pharmacological study.

ASSOCIATION: Institut botaniki AN Turkmenskoy SSR

(Institute of Botany, AN Turkmen SSR); Inatitut khimii

AN Turkrenskoy SSR (Institute of Chemistry, AN Turkmen SSR)[SW)

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-4 ""map":.

9

ii NEW CULTURE METHOD

Be:er, H. Ye. Microorganism culture method (Class 30,no. 178947). Izobreteniya, promyehtennyye obraztsy,

•tovarnyge znaki, no. 4, 1966, 58.

A deep fermentation method has been developed for cul-turing microorganisms. To intensify the process and im-prove product quality, culturing and dehydration are con-ducted simultaneously in a layer of the culture brothand under spray conditions in the flow of the dryingagent. [DP]

COMBINED EFFECT OF CHEMICAL MUTAGENS ON PHAGE MUTATION

BeZyayet), i. L., and V. A. Zuyev. Intens-fication of T2phage e-mutacion induced by the comLi'ned ef'ct of ohemi-oat mutagens. IN: Akadertt4ya moef.d.einskikh nauk SSSR.Veetnik, no. 2, 1966, 49-62.

Thp normal frequency of spont.tneous e-mutation is low, be-tveen 0.10 and 0.15 x 103'. Used alone* 5-bromouracil hasa high Inductivc capacity for T2 phage e-cistron, in.

- 49 -

.4 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _I II I I I I I I

creasing the number of e-mutants in a phage population by140 times. Treatment of intracellular T2 phage withacridine orange alone induces few e-mutants. However, thecombination of 5-bromouracil and acridine orange tremen-dously increases the incidence of e-mutations (to about450 times the normal frequency, or 3 times the maximumfrequency induced by either agent alone).

ASSOCIATION: Institut epidemiologii i mikrobiologiiimeni N. F. Gamalei AMN SSSR, Moscow (Institute of Epidemi-ology and Microbiology imeni Gamaleya, Academy of MedicalSciences SSSR) (LP]

MONKEY B ENCEPHALITIS IMMUNIZATION

Benda, R. Active immunization against monkey B virus(Herpeavirue 8imiae) infection. I. Experience obtainedduring the preparation and evaZuation of HuIZ's formoZvaccine. Ceskoslovenska eridemiologie, mikrobioZogie,imunoa.ogie, v. 14, no. 6, 1965, 330-338.

Active immunoprophylaxis using modified Hull's formolvaccine was studied in rabbits, by infecting them withmonkey B virus one week after the last injecti:n of thevaccination series. Observation time was four weeks.On the basis of results, it is recommended that the vac-cine be stored in the deformolized state. A laboratorytechnique was developed for determining immunogeniceffectiveness of the vaccine. Quality requirements forthe vaccine are as follows: the vaccine must be safe; it

- l1 -

must protect rabbits against about 100 intracutaneous LDof live monkey B virus; and the post-vaccination neu-tralizing antibody titer in rabbits z-hould attain an av-erage value of at least 1:11. In 39 nonimmunized rabbit-sreceiving 100 to 1000 intracutaneous LD50 doses of thevirus, the average time of death was 8.1 days, while in54~ immunized rabbits it was 9.9 days. The difference 'be-tween the two groups can be considered statisficallysignificant.

ASSOCIATION: Vojensky ustav hygieny, epidemiologie am.Zkrobiologie, Prague (Military Institute of Hygiene,Epidemiology, and Microbiology) [LP I

COXSACKIE VIRTUS RIBONUCLEIC ACID

Bocharov, Ye. F., and V. Ye. .Yavorovskayja. Preparationand properties of Coxsackie A13 virus RNA. IN: Akademiyan-.zuk SSSR. Sibirskozye otdeleniye. Izves-.iya. Seriyabio'tcgo'neditsins.ýklh nau'-, no. 12, 1965, -101-105.

RNA was obtained from a human embryo skin-muscle tissueculture 18 tc 2^0 hour-s after inoculatioa with Coxsackie A13virus. Earlier studies have shown that the maximum virusconcentrat~ion is reached at this time. The infectiousna-' e of virus nucl~eic acids is well established-. Thevj.tiJ. origin of the in-'ectivity of the p-,esent materialis shown by -rae fact that phenol extracts of noninociilatedcells were not infective. RNA, rather than viral particlessurviving deproteinizat~ion, was shown to be the 5rflectlveprinciple of preparations from virus-inoculated cells.Spectrophotometric data, the great rapidity of cell pene-tration by RNA. sensitivity to RN-ase, and thermal andUV-inactivation dvtaamics all indicate that Coxsackie A13virus J-NA ia ver-y similar +o other enterovirus nucleicacids .

ASSOCIATION: INovosibirskiy meditsinskiy institut(Novosibirsk Medica... Institute) [:)P]

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_ - . -- - -_ _ _ _ _ _ _ .- --.------- .-. ---------- "

COXSACKIE EPIDEMIOLOGY IN RIGA

Bratselavskaya, 0. Distribution of Coxsackie virus amongthe population of Riga. IN: Akademiya nauk LatviyskoySSR. Izvestiya, no. 2, 1966, 99-104.

Coxsackie viruses are known to be very widely distributedamong the population of Riga. Thia distribution is subjectto pronounced seasonal variation. Coxsackie virus incidenceis 2.6 times higher among school children than among chil-dren who do not attend school or nursery school In thefall (based on 1962 and 1963) Coxsackie B virus is 1.5times more frequent than Coxsackie A virus. In 1962, thepredominant serotypes were B-5 (for Coxsackie B) and A-4(for Coxsackie A). In 1963 serotypes B-i, A-5, and A-8predominated. Proper diagnosis of Coxsackie virus infec-tion requires both tissue cultures and study of the cli-nical and pathological effects on newborn mice.

ASSOCIATION: Institut mikrobiologii im. A. KirkhenshteynaAN LatvSSR (Institute of Microbiology, Academy of SciencesLatSSR) [DP]

PRELIMINARY STUDY OF CITRUS YELLOW SHOOT VI_.US

Ch'en, Yen-hsi (7115/1693/3556), and Mei, Ju-hung(2734/3067/7703). A preliminary study of the citrusyellow shoot virus. Chih wu pao hu hsueh pao (Acta.hutophylacica sinica), v. 4, no. 4, 1965, 361-364.

In mainland China, the citrus yellow shoot disease islimited to the provinces of Kwangtung, Fukien, and theChuang Autonomous District of Kwangsi. The present st idy,however, reveals that the virus is also distributed innon-epidemic areas, including Szecnuan, Hunan, and Peking,where sweet oranges (C. sinensis), mandarins (C. reticulata),and PeKing lemon (i.e., Meyer lemon) are symptomless car-riers of the virus.

According to the types of response of the two indicatorplant species to inoculation, the isolates of citrus

. 43 -

yellow shoot virus have been tentatively grouped intothree categories: severe, mild, and very mild. Experi-mental results show that the Pokan citrus carries onlythe severe isoletes, varieties of the sweet orange carryboth severe and mild isolates, while mandarins andPeking lemon carry mild and verst mild isolates respec-tively.

ASSOCIATION: Pei-ching nung yeh ta h•,Leh (Peking Agri-cultural University [CR]

RADIOLOGICAL AND RADIOM4IMETIC PHAGE INACTIVATION

Fomichev, Yu. Ye., and I. M. Gabrilovich. Comparativestudy of the effects of ionizing radiation and radio-mimetic substances on Escherichia coli phages. IN:

Akademiya meditsinskikh nauk SSSR. Vestnik:, no. 2, 1966,65-70.

The effect on some Escherick.ia coli phages of gamma-radiation and the radiomimetic alkylating agent di-(2-chloroethyl) methylamine (nitrogen mustard) were com-pared. The results are shown in the figures below.

7 X ? -: ?tS

Sto ct to mutard (regression lines)

CD~

in raciation are- o

IR gression lines)S~~T6 -T 4 •,

to zo0 70 00 400 500 0 1 2 J7dose, r time, mi

- 44 -

Although the final biological effect (inactivation ofphage infectivity) is the same with both agents, dif-ferences in the types of damage caused by the two agentsin individual phages indicate the existence of substan-tial differences in the mode of action of gamma-irradia-tion and nitrogen mustard.

ASSOCIATION: Belorusskiy institut epidemiologii i mikro-biologii (Belorussian Institute of Epidemiology andMicrobiology); Belorusskiy universitet imeni V. I. Lenina,Minsk (Belorussian University) [LP]

DETOXIFICATION OF TYPHUS RICKETTSIAE

Frygin, C., E. Wojciechowski, and E. Mikolajczyk. Effectof certain antibiotics and para-aminobenzoic acid (PABA)on the toxic properties of typhus rickettsia. Medycynadoswiadczalna i- mikrobiologia, v. 18, no. 1., 1966, 39-45.

Incubation (1 hr at 3h 0 C) with the investigated antibioticsand PABA deprived toxic suspensions of Rickettsia prowa-zeki and Rickettsia-mooseri of their toxicity for miceand their capacity to hemolyze sheep and rabbit erythro-cytes. Doses of the detoxifying agents required tofully inhibit the toxicity for mice of I LD 5 0Qf rickettsiasuspension were: PABA, 1.25 mg; penicillin G, 1.25 mg;chloramphenicol, 0.5 mg; cycloserine, 0.5 mg; erythromycin,0.1 mg; tetracycline, 0.1 mg; oxytetracycline, 0.05 mg;aureomycin, 0.005 mg. The doses required to fully in-hibit hemolytic activity were 2- to 10-fold higher. PABA,penicillin, chloramphenicol, and aureomycin in doses in-hibiting the lethal effect of Rickettsia prowazeki inmice failed to inhibit chick embryo yolk sac propagationof the rickettsia.

ASSOCIATION: Zaklad bakteriologii Panstwowego zakladuHigieny, Warsaw (Bacteriology Department of the PublicHealth Department) [DP]

- 45 -

DNA CODING CHAINS ISOLATED AND STUDIED

IL'yashenko, B. N., 0. N. Rudchenko, and R. Yu. Tashpulatov.Isolation of replicating DNA coding chains from 0-X-174phage and study of their replicative function. IN: Aka-demiya meditsinskikh nauk So"SR. Vestnik, no. 2, 1966,j

Coding DNA chains were isolated by thermal denaturation ofreplicative 0-X-174 phage followed by fractionation onmethylated albumin. It was shown that in addition to itscoding function, the chain can also behave as a replicatingelement and is infectious for bacterial spheroplasts.It is quite probable, in view of the ability of the codingchain to function as a replicating element, that the re-duplication of the replicative form is accomplished bysemiconservative means with the participation of bothchains. Other properties of the replicative form of0-X-T74 DNA were also studied.

ASSOCIATION: Institut epidemiologii i mikrobiologii imeniN. F. Gamalei AMN SSSR, Moscow (Institute of Epidemiologyand Microbiology, Academy of Medical Sciences SSSR)

[LPI

BW COUNTERMEASURES

Ivanov, A. Protection against biological weapons.Tekhnika i vooruzheniye, no. 12, 1966, 87-89.

The article is a review of BW countermeasures based on"imperialist" (i.e., US) sources. Basic countermeasuresare: 1) increasing individual resistance, 2) individualprotection, and 4) decontamination. Increased resistanceis achieved by maintaining sanitary messing, quartering,and water supply conditions, a good state ,f physicaltraining, and by immunization and drug-anbibiotic pro-phylaxis. Q-fever may be prevented by tetracycline,tsutsugamushi by chloramphenicol or tetracycline, andpulmonary anthrax by penicillin in combination with vac-cine. Needle-less hypodermic and aerogenic vaccinationtechniques are described. BW agents may be detected bytell-tale signs in soil, water, or vegetation. More

-46-

sophisticated means include aerosol counters (such as the"Aerosoloscope"), and other devices capable of detectingsharp increases in the amount of protein in suspensionin the air (under normal conditions the layer of air nextto the ground contains not more than one viable bacteriumand approximately 3 x 10-9 e of protein per liter). Forrapid identificatioL, essential to the timely applicationof appropriate countermeasures, the fluorescent antibodymethod appears most promising, Veing capable of providingan answer within a few hours. Against the principal de-livery method., aerial spray, modern gas masks which ex-clude 99.99% of aerosol particles in the 1- to 5-u rangefrom inhaled air, can be used. A simple face mask cover-ing nose and mouth also affords good protection. SinceBW agents can also enter the organism through the skin,decontamination and disinfection of areas and clothingare important. Chlorine compounds such as STB and DANCare widely used for this purpose, as are tincture of greensoap and boiling, drying, and exposure te sunlight. Forneutralizing BW agent residues on equipment, on the ground,and in buildings, formaldehyde, methyl bromide, ethyleneoxide, and beta propiolactone are used. Painting build-ings and equipment with bactericidal paints may simplifythe problem of decontamination. Insect carriers of di-sease are combatted with insecticides and repellents.

ASSOCIATION: Meditsinskoy sluzhby (Medical Corps)[DP]

VIRULENCE CHARACTERISTICS OF BACILLUS ANTHRACIS MUTANTS

Ivanovich, C., and M. Mardzhay. Investigation of auxo-tropic Bacillis anthracis mutants. IN: Akademiyameditsinskikh nauk S77R. Vestnik, no. 2, 1966, 78-82.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the possi-bility that, in addition to toxin and capsule formation,there exist other processes contributing to the virulenceof Bacillus anthracis. Mutants with various biochemicalderangements were studied to determine the effect of thesehereditary defects on virulence. Adenine-dependent mutantswere nonvirulent. Ii• 3 of these auxotrophs, adenylsuc-cinase synthesis did not occur with the result that theyaccumulated 5-amino-imidiazole-N-succinocarboxy-amideribonucl~otide. One adenine-dependent mutant amassedother diazo-amines. Apparently the "third" virulence

- 47 -

4

factor sought by the author is produced by the cellsonly when the de novo biosynthesis of adenine is unim-paired. Exogenous adenine, though it can maintain thegrowth of the bacteria outside the host organism, is notcapable of participating in the formation of those struc-tural elements of the cell which are necessary for it toovercome the protective mechanism of the host.

ASSOCIATION: Institut mikrobiologii (Institute of Micro-biology); Meditsinskiy universitet, Seged, Hungary(Medical University) [LP]

AEROSOL IMMUNIZATION OF CATTLE AGAINST BRUCELLOSIS

Kharisov, Sh. Kh., P. V. Sakharova, and Yu. Sh. Abuzarov.Aerogenic immunization of cattle against brucellosis.Veterinariya, no. 2, 1966, 37-39.

Aerogenic immunization of young cattle with strain 19 and82 brucella vaccines produced no ill effects. Bothstrains induced formation of agglutinins and complement-fixing substances. Serological studies showed that aero-genic immunization with either strain causes the sameimmunological adjustment in the organism as subcutaneousvaccination. An adequate level of immunization wasattained with 32.4 billion units of aerosol vaccine(strain 19), as against 70 billion units of subcutaneousvaccine. Aerogenically induced immunity was found to beas stable as that produced by subcutaneous vaccination.The immunity produced by aerogenic and subcutaneous immu-nization with strain 82 vaccine is weaker (34% for aero-genic and 40% for subcutaneous vaccination) than that ob-tained with strain 19 vaccine. Strain 82 immunizationvas often followed by generalized infection; strain 19vaccination was not. After strain 82 immunizationBrucella cultures were isolated fro.- the parenchyma andlymph nodes of 63% of the aerogenically immunized and 87%of the subcutaneously immunized animals. Formation ofstable immunity in cattle by aerogenic means requires avaccine microbe concentration high enough to assure in-halation of 32 to 35 billion units in 45 min. Aerogenicimmunization of cattle can be accomplished in ordinary cowbarns if cracks and holes are first sealed up.

- 48-

ASSOCIATION: Kazanskiy veterinarnyy institut (Kazan'veterinary institute) [DP]

ROLE OF BIRDS IN TICK-BORNE ENCEPHALITIS FOCI

Korenberg, E. I. Birds and the problem of natural fociof tick-borne encephalitis. Zoologicheakiy zhurnal,v. 45, no. 2, 1966, 245-260.

In this review the author finds that materials so faravailable on the significance of birds as host to Ixodesticks and their relation to the tick-borne encephalitisvirus (including data on experimental infection and rLsultsof virusological examination of birds from variousnatural foci) fail to support the view that birds playan essential part in maintaining natural foci of this di-sease, or that the virus is highly adaptable to the avianorganism. Theories on the winter circulation of the vi-rus in birds must await more detailed knowledge of therole of bird parasites in foci of the disease. Thequestion of the place of birds in foci of tick-borne en-cephalitis is obviously distinct from that of theirrelationship to the "mcsquito virus" encephalitides,which they do help to maintain. Most likely birds areonly an additional host for tick-borne encep''alitis, andplay a significant role in its circulation only in thoselocalities where they are heavily infested with ticks.All this supports the author's view that over the greaterpart of the East European plain, where birds are littleparasi'tized by ticks, they have little contact with thevirus and negligible importance as reservoirs. Towardthe eastern and western territorial limits of the disease,where Ixodes persulcatus and Ixodes rincinus thrive, bothbirds and mammals encounter greater numbers of larvae andnymphs, and bird participation in the virus cycle is morelikely. Even in these areas, however, birds are not themost important vertebrates in the focus, and do not deter-mine either the structure or the epizootic situation ofnatural foci of tick-borne encephalitis.

.. 49 -

ASSOCIATION: Laboratoriya meditsinskoy zoologii Institutaepidemiologli i mikrobiologii AMN SSR, Moscow (Laboratoryof Medical Zoology, Institute of Epidemiology and Micro-biology, Academy of Medical Sciences SSSR) [DP]

DYNAMICS OF SIBERIAN SILKWORM PROPAGATION

Kozlov, V. I. Determination of the phenophases of Den-drolimus sibiricus according to plant indicators in in-tervals between outbreaks in larch woods of the Chulymo-Yenisey basin. IN: Sibirskiy nauchno-issledovatel'skiyinstitut lesnoy promyshlennosti. Tyudy, no. 12, 1965,40-44.

Correlations were sought between massive outbreaks ofthe Siberian silkworm, Dendrolimus sibiricus, and otherinsects, blossoming of plants, and the life cycle of thepest. Observations began in 1958, when propagation ofthis pest was low. Massive outbreaks of birdcherry moth,Halias chlorana and sawflies in 1960 were followed in1962 by a massive outbreak of Dendrolimus sibiricus.The outbreaks vary with time, locale, and climatic con-ditions. Onset and duration of developmental periods ofDendrolimus sibiricus coincided with definite stages inthe cycle of flowering plants such as willow weed. Ovi-position by Dendrolimun sibiricus occurred at the end ofJuly, when the first willow weed blossoms appeared; mas-sive blossoming -oincided with massive flight and egglay-ing. The new generation of caterpillars appeared around10-15 August, at the end of the blossoming period.

ASSOCIATION: Sibirskiy nauchno-issledovatel'skiy institutlesnoy promyshlennosti (Siberian Scientific-Research In-stitute for the Timber Industry) [LP]

- 50 -

A TICK-BORNE ENCEPHALITIS FOCUS IN CZECHOSLOVAKIA

KoxuCh, 0., J. Nosek, M. Lichard, and J. Chmela. Iso-lation of tick-borne encephalitis virus from Ixodesricinus ticks from a natural focus near Bouzov. Cesko-elovenoka epidemiologie, mikrobiologie, imunobiologie,v. 15, no. 1, 1966, 24-27.

Two hundred and fifty-four Ixodes ricinus ticks (139nymphs, 51 females, and 64 males) were examined froma natural focus of tick-borne encephalitis near Bouzovfor presence of the virus. Two strains were isolated,one from the nymphs and the other from the males. Virusincidence was 0.7% (nymphs) and 1.5% (male ticks).

ASSOCIATION: Virologicky ustov CSAV, Bratislava (Viro-logy Department of the Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences);Okresna hyg-epid stanica, Olomouc (District health andepidemiological station) [DP]

Q FEVER DIAGNOSIS

Kulagin, S. M. Some clinical and diagnostic problems ofQ fever. Sovetskaya meditsina, no. 12, 1965, 65-70.

Since its clinical symptoms closely resemble those ofother diseases, Q fever is difficult to diagnose. Qfever patients are often hospitalized with diagnoses oftyphoid fever, influenza, pneumonia, or brucellosis.The patient's occupation is important, since Q fever islargely an occupational disease of wool, meat, dairy, andleather industry workers. Diagnosis of Q fever shouldbe based on epidemiological, clinical, and laboratoryfindings. In some cases, chest x-rays are helpful.Daily dosage of 2 g or more of chloro- and oxytetracy-cline reduce,, temperature in 24 to 48 hr and alleviatesother symptoms. Serological tests exist for distinguish-ing residual or false positive reactions from the posi-tive reactions of newly infected persons.

ASSOCIATION: Institut epidemiologii i mikrobiologii im.N. F. Gamalei AMN SSR, Moscow (Epidemiology and Micro-biology Institute im. N. F. Gamaleya AMN SSR) [LP]

- 51 -

MODE OF ACTION OF COLICIN D

Larionova, T, I. MateriaZs for a study of the mode ofaction of coZicin D. IN: Akademiya meditsinskikh naukSSSR. Vestni1:, no. 2, 1966, 87-92.

A stady was made of some aspects of the mode of action ofhighly bactericidal colicin D produced by the wild coli-cinogenic Escherichia coti strain 026/14 as it %ffectedEucherichia coti metabolism. It was established thatthe respiratory (on glucose and pyruvate substrates) anddehydrogenase systems (in the presence of glucose andglutamate) of Escherichia coli v are not sensitive tocolicin D. Cells grown under aerobic conditions were verysensitive, and cells proc.ssed with metabolic poisons(2,4-dinitrophenol and NaCN) were less sensitive, to coli-cin D. This suggests that the mode of action of colicin Dis similar to that of colicin K and colicin E1 , which im-pair the process of oxidative phosphorylation.

ASSOCIATION: Institut epidemiologii i mikrobiologii imeniN. F. Gamalei AMN SSSR, Moscow (Institute of Epidemiologyand Microbiology, Academy of Medical Sciences SSSR)

[fir]

EFFECT OF ACRIDINE DYES ON CONJUGATION

Likhoded, V. G., and T. B. PadaZko. Effect of acridinedyes on conjugation mediated by the coZlicinogenic 1 mfactor. IN: Akademiya meditsinskikh nauk SSSR. Vestnik,no. 2, 1966, 70-73.

The effect of acridine orange in a concentration of20 y/ml on marker transmission and colicinogenicityduring conjugation mediated by the colicinogenic factorlm in SalmoneZta typhi. When the acridine orange wasadded at the beginning of conjugation, a pronounced in-hibitory effect was observed. Depression is particularlydistinct when the conjugating pairs are separated on ahigh-speed mixer. It was concluded that the dye does notprevent the formation of effective contacts between donorand receptor cells but does inhibit the transfer of ge-netic material by suppressing conjugative DNA replicationin the donor cells.

- 52 -

ASSOCIATION: Moskovskiy nauchno-issledovatel'skiy institutvaktsin i syvorotok imeni I. I. Mechnikova (Moscow Scienti-fic Research Institute of Vaccines and Serums) [LP]

PREPARATION OF BACTERIAL RODENTICIDES

Matushko, L. V. Culturing murine typhus bacteria onfish hydrolysates. Veterinariya, no. 2, 1966, 111-112.

Media of concentrated fish hydrolysates containing 90to 120 mg % amino nitrogen and 0.4 to 0.5% NaC1 are suit-able for growing original (mother) cultures of murinetyphus. Addition to the medium of sodium or potassiumphosphate (0.1%) increases the bacterial titer one and ahalf times. The culturing qualities of fish hydrolysateswere unchanged by prolonged storage (18 months).

ASSOCIATIO0: Vsesoyuznyy nauchno-issledovatel'skiy in-stitut sel'skokhozyaystvennoy rikrobiologii (All-UnionScientific Research Institute of Agricultural Microbiology)

[DPI

BRUCELLA VACCINATION INDUCED ABORTIONS

Minkov, G. B. Identification of Brucella strains iso-lated from aborted fetuses of sheep vaccinated agaistbruoeZtosis. Zhurnal mikrobiologii, epidemiologii iimmunobiologii, no. 2, 2966, 117-121.

Vaccination of sheep with live brucella vaccine (strain 19)occasionally caused abortions in the vaccinated animals.Correct identification of brucella cultures isolated Zrom

- 53 -

the aborted fetuses wae complicated by changes which hadoccurred in the vaccinal strain 19 in the organism of thesheep. These included increased growth capacity on athionine medium and loss of susceptibility to lysis byT phage. Thorough selection (using White arn4 Wilson'smethod) for "reversion to initial condition" was made ontb? isolated cultures. After the 3d selection, the iso-laed cultures were identical ia their main characteristicswith the reference strain (Brucella abortus no. 544).

ASSOCIATION: Astrakhanskayi protivochumnaya stantsiya(Astrakhan Anti-Plague Station) [DPI

PLANT DISEASES OF THE SOVIET FAR EAST

Nelen, Ye. Plant diseases in the [Soviet] Far East.

Zaohchita rasteniy, no. 1, 1966j 46-47.

The following phytopathogenic fungi are reported for thefirst time from the Amurskaya oblast'- Ovularia bras-sicae (at Uril stanitsh); Phytlosticta citrutlina(Tambovskiy rayon); Phyilosticta helianthi. Very harm-ful fungi observed in the Amurskaya obla3t' includePhyllosticta cucurb,'tacearum, Phyllost.cta hortorum, andPhyllosticta polygonorum. These also occur in Khabarov-&kiy kray and on Sakhalin, and attack lupine, alfalfa,peas, beans, corn, shchavel', and red pepper. In Primor-skiy kray, melons, watermelons, and tomatoes are subjectto phomosis, alterneriosis, and anthracnosis. Tomatoesare also attackee by stem rots caused by Stemphyliumsolani and Photoa aolanicola. New diseases in this areainclude mildews of parsley and peas, helmithosporiosisand phyllostictosis attacking onions, ovulariosis ofwheat, and ramulariosis attacking rhubarb. Cabbages areafflicted by bvacrosporium brasqicae. Widespread phyto-pathogens include Phoma aiticola, septoriosis, andasccchitosis. A new focus of clubroot (seen earlier inNiiolayevsk-on-Amur) has been located in Vladivostokgarden plots, where it attacks cabbages and radishes.

ASSO)CIATION: Biologo-pochvennyy institut Dal'nevostochnogofiliala SO AN SSSR (Biology and Pedology Institute, FarEastern Branrh, Siberian Department, Academy of Sciences'1SSZR) (DPI

- 514-

SIBERIAdJ SILKWORM PARASITES

Orlov, L., and N. Gorshkov. Ooencyrtuo, a parasite of theSiberian . Zashchita rasteniy, no. 1, 1966, 39-40.

The eggs of the Siberian silkworm are parasitized byTeZenomue graciZie (which may infest up to 99% of theeggs in dark coniferous silkworm foci), Triohogrammaspp. (which has only negligible importance), and Ooen-cyrtus pinicota (which infests 60% to 100% of the silk-worm eggs in light coniferous larch forests of the Trans-baykal region ir late July). Ooencyrtus develops in 28to 45 days and emerges between early August and mid-Sep-tember. In the northern parts of Tungokochenskiy rayonearly frosts ill some before they are fully developed.Additional hosts (the drinker moth, white-toothed moth,and vaporer moth) have raised ooencyrtus infestation to61.1% in foci in Sretenskiy and Nerchinskiy rayons (1957)and up to 13.4% in Tungokochenskiy rayon (1958). Infesta-tion statistics are corplicated by Pachyneuron soZitarius,a secondary parasite which lays 1 to 4 eggs in each silk-worm egg 5 to 6 days after ooencyrtus oviposition. Thepachyneuron larva eats the ooencyrtus larvae, but destroysonly about 1 out of 6, so that both ooencyrtus and pachy-neuron may emerge from one silkworm egg. Analysis of 1760ooencyrtus-infested silkworm eggs showed from I to 6 larvaeper egg, with an average of 2.8. Of these ocencyrtus,44% were parasitized by pachyneuron. The one-year growthcycle of the additional hosts (the drinker moth and others)permits ooencyrtus and telenomus -o multiply in the yearsbetween Siberian silkworm egg-laying cycles. In areaswhere these additional hosts are present, population in-crei.ses in the Siberian silkworm seldom develop intomassive outbreaks.

ASSOCIATION: Pedagogicheskiy institut, Komsomol'sk-na-Amure(Pedagogical Institute); Zabaykal'sk~y instltut SO AN SSSR,Chita (Trans-Baykal Institute, Siberian Department, Aca-demy of Sciences SSSR) [SW]

r v5

GROUP E COLICIN-DIFFERENTIATION

Petrosov, V. V., D. G. Kudlay, V. G. Petrovskaya, andN. V. Davydova. Differentiation of group E colicino byantiserum neutralization typing and specific immunityof oo7licinogenic bacteria. IN: Akademiya meditsinskikhnauk SSSR. Vestnik, no. 2, 1966, 73-78.

Immur.e serum neutralization of colicins obtained fromcolicinogenic cultures, and the sensitivity spectra andinhibitory activity spectra of the cultures themselves,were used to refine the classification of group E coli-cins. Based on specific immunity, colicins 3 and S5 wereassigned to Frec'ericq s subgroup E, and colicin F to rub-group E2 . A correlation was noted betwee" the specificimmun.ty of colicinogenic bacteria and colicin neutrali-zation by immune sera, indicating that the specificityof the effect of colicins is due to the existence of de-terminant groups in the colicin molecule. The adsorptionof group E colicins by a resistant strain was comparedwith their adsorption by a noncolicinogenic cultureisolated from a natural medium and resistant only to Eland E2 colicins. Results support Nomura's hypothesis thatthe various colicin resistance mechanisms of the bacterialcell are not impaired by disruption of the adsorptionprocess.

ASSOCIATION: Institut epidemiologii i mikrobiologii imeniN. F. Gamalei AMN SSSR, Moscow (Institute of Epidemiologyand Microbiology, Academy of Medical Sciences SSSR)

[LP]

A COLICI'VOGENIC VARIANT OF F'SCHERICHIA COLI STRAIN M-i7

Petrovakaya*, V. ;., and N. V. Pavydova. Experimental

Sproduction of po1,?/coZicnogcnic •c.•cher-n1h.a 1 cot etraineui.th broad- infictrum in.nh b fl•tory, 4ffe -iC.,. INV Akademi:',!a

medita ik:n. nauk .".7R. Vestnik, no. 2, 1.668 33-87*

It was domonstrated by studies using .qercrhtca co'z ,and K-12 as indicatcors, and also by *UV- and gentian

violet induction, that the Eacherichia coli strain M-IT,which is widely used in preparing the drug Colibacterin,does not produce colicins. By means of successive geneticrecombinations, the authors sacceeded in obtaining a var-iant of the M-17 strain which simultaneously produces3 types of colicin (V, B, and E) and possesses a widerrange of activity against the conditionally pathogenicgroup of enterobacteria. The colicinogenic variant hasthe same rate of propagation as the initial strain, doesnot exceed it in virulence, and has a higher antagonisticactivity and greater resistance to colicins and strepto-mycin.

ASSOCIATION: Institut epidemiologii i mikrobiologii imeniN. F. Gamalei AMN SSSR, Moscow (Institutp of Epidemiologyand Microbiology, Academy of Medical Sciences SSSR)

[LP]

AIR POLLUTION DETECTION

Piteran, A. Air purity bioindicatore. Nauka i tekhnika,no. 12, 1965s 54-55.

The growth of lichens is retarded by noxious gases. Theuse of lichens lo indicate safe levels of air pollutionis proposed. An extensive survey of lichen growth inRiga and environs showed that no lichens grow in thecenter ol the city or near cement and superphosphateplants. Greater numbers of Squamaria and Phuvqcia onlimestone substrates, and of Xanthoria* Physc&a, CandeZ-arletla, and others on wood, were found in less contami-nated areas. Normally developed lichen flora appearedonly 1-3 km outside the city. (LP]

BACTERIAL INSECTICIDES

P~okhikhz, V. Use of entobactez'ia against forest pee ,s.Zaahchita rasteniy, no. 1, 1966j 40-41.

Experiments in 1963-1964, testing the efficacy of All-

Union Plant Protection Institute biomethods against10 species of insects from the orders lepidoptera,hymenoptera, and colec'ptera, demonstrated the great ef-.fectiveness of entobacteria againrt tree belt pests. Inlaboratory experiments 30-40 caterpillars and larvawere plat-ed in a breeding place with food (changed daily)sprayed with an 0.50 entobacteria suspeii. ion and with 1%0 and0.5% suspension's with additions of 0.0005% hexachiorocyclo-hexame. Field. tests were conducted on gauze-insulatedbranches. Daily insect mortality was counted for 7 to10 days. Erntobacteria were highly effective againstlepidoptera (buff-tip, brown-tail, and gypsy moths, andthe green oak tortrix); and leiss effective against hy-menoptera (common, red pine, and poplar sawflies) andcvleoptera (oak flea beetle). Field and laboratory datashow little difference in the effectiveness of the 0.5 and1% suspensions; addition of some chemical toxin enhancesthe affect. Experiments in May 1964 studied the effectof various concentrations, with-ard without 0.005% DDT,'agF&inst the green oak tortrix and brown-tail moth. Atthe Volgograd experimental station, a 4 hectare oak belt,infested with actively veeding caterpillars in the 3d or4th growth stage, was sprayed. A variation of 30%0 wettingpowder DDT (4 kg per 1000 liters of water) was f-und mosteffective by the thi~rd day, with an c.dditional increase inmortality on the fifth day. An 0.5% entobacteria sus-pension with DDT gave maximum effect, and a 1% suspensionwithout chemical toxin additive was quite good. F'ivehe--tares were treated with entobacteria at the Povalzhskayaexperimental station (K'uybyshevskaya oblast'). F~rom 150to 200 brown-tail caterpillars in the 4th growth stagewere round on a single oak. Variants containing entobac-teria with DDT or DlDT alone gave best results by the thirdday, vhile mortality vns essentially the same for allvariations by the fifth day. Use of entobacteria is re.-commended against lepidoptera. Spraying againat the greýenoak-tortrix should be done when the caterpillars are .4-the 3d growth stage, atnd against brown-tail,, gypsy, andbuff-tip moth when the caterpillars are in the 3d or 4thgrowth stage.

ASSOCIATION.`: Vseso)yuznYy insti'6ut agrolesome'Liorntnii,Volgogradi (All-Union lrstltjte of Agricultural, andTimberland A.nclinrationm) (~

AUTOMATION OF GAMMA GLOBULIN PROCESSING

Podol'okiy, M. V., and Z. Z. El'pin. ExperimentaZ auto-mation and mechanization of the gamma globuZin manu-faoturing process. Meditsinskaya promyshlennoat' SSSR,no. 12, 1965, 39-41.

Automation and mechanization of the exterior chamberprocess doubled the production of gamma globulin in 1960and has since more than tripled it. The industrial in-stallation contains 2 antechambers (kept at 0 0 C) where theproteins are precipitated by alcohol addition, and 2 super-cold chambers (air temperatures of -30 to -50 and -100to -15 0 C) containing supercentrifuges. All componentsare surrounded by coolant pipes. Up to 1000 kg of thepastelike protein precipitate can be processed eachmonth. The processing machinery can also be used for drypreparation. Process fluids are moved by vacuum. Tem-perature control is electronic, with control panel dis-play of temperatures at 24 check points. The dry pro-duct is triple filtered by air pressure. The equipmentis in use at MNIIEM and other institutes. This systemcan also be used for blood protein fractionation, byeither the exterior or interior chamber method, on amanufacturing scale.

ASSOCIATION: Tsentral'nyy ordena Lenina institut gemat-ologii i perelivaniya krovi Ministerstva zdravookhraneniyaSSSR 'Central Order of Lenin Institute of Hematology andBlood Transfusion, Ministry of Health,SSSR); Moskovskiynauchno-issledovatel'skiy institut epidemiologii i mikro-biologii Ministerstva zdravookhraueniya RSFSR (MoscowScientific Research Institut of Epidemiology and Micro-biology. Ministry of Health, RSFSR) [LP]

JACTEHIAL RODENTICIDES

Prokhorov, 11. 1'. BacariaZ method against rodent pests.Zashchita rasteniu, no. I, 19e64, 32-33.

Advantages of bacterial pesticides (consistent high ef-fectiveness, suitability for appl'cations where chemicalpoisons would be ineffective or dangerous) are discussed.Murine typhus bacteria (Isachenko and no. 5170 strains)

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•! •,. ..... - ................ .. . . -.. . __ . ....... .. . . .. .. ... . .. . .. . . .. .. . . ....... •

which are harmless for man and domestic and game animalsare best against rodents. These may be used to poisonseeds or grain, or sprayed by airplane or hand sprayersin areas infested by rodents (silos, cutover fields withcorn shocks, etc). The most effective types of appli-cation for various conditions are discussed. Use ofbacterial pesticides once or twice a year suffices foralmost complete eradication of house and field mice;against rats, two or three applications are 80% to 95%effective. Effectiveness of the bacterial agent forpoisoning grain is enhanced by addition of 3% zoocoumarinor 1.5% ratindane. Before treatment, the area should becleared of other rodent food sources, and kept free ofcats and dogs which might frighten them away from thepoisoned food, The bodies of the dead rodents should beburied at least 1 m deep to prevent swine or other animalsfrom eating them and falling victim to the various in-fectious diseases of which rodents are carriers.

ASSOCIATION: Inatitut sel'skokhozyaystvennoy mikro-biologii (Institute of Agricultural Microbiology)

[DPI

A NEW BACTERICIDAL OirNMENT

Rivkin, Ya. M. Bactericidal-acaricidal ointirent (Class 30.,no. 178047). Izobreteniya, !romishlenn-l:4e obraztsy,tovarnuue znaki, no. 2, .1966, 77.

A bactericidal-azaricida!. ointment consisting of anti-septic ingredients and solvents has b:en developed.To enhance the bactericidal-acaricidal effe-t of theointment, it contains: lysol, 55; tar, 5", sulfur, 100;turpentine, 217; lanolin, 751; and vaseline, 383 (by weight).

(DPI

-- - -- hW)

MULTIPLE REACTIVATION OF F2 PHAGE FOLLOWING UV INACTIVATION

Roxental', G. [Rosent'hal, G. 1, D. ShoZ'te [D. Scholz],and K. Shpie [K. Spiess]. Multiple reactivation of f2phage fo~l~wing UV inactivation. IN: Akademiya medi-teinskikh nauk SSSR. Veetnik, no. 2, 1966, 6.0-65.

A suspension of f'2 phage in a physiological medium wasirradiated with increasing doses of UV. Samples of' thesuspension were mixed with K-13 cells and the infectionmultiplicity factor m was determined. The inactivationcurves obtained indicate that multiple reactivation inf2 phage is low or entirely absent. This may be dueto a low incidence of genetic recombinations in thevirus.

ASSOCIATION: Institut virusologil pri Universitete imeniGumboilta, Berlin, GDR (Institute of Virusology, HumboldtUniversity) (LP!3

DETOXIFICATION OF DIPHTHERIA TOXIN

Shapiro,, N. I. The shielded position of toxophoe'icgroups in the diphtherý*a toxin molecu le. Voprosy medi-tainekoy khimii, v. 12, no. 1, 1966, 84-8?.

Experimental detoxification with benzaldehyde, of nativediphtheria toxin and of diphtheria toxin ia which hydrogenbonds had been iuptured by treatment wi-b urea, revealedpartial shielding of the toxophoric groups by structuralelements of the protein molecule. This internal shieldingis probably related to the gradual nature and differentialrate of ant~toxin formation. Individual toxophoric groupsmay be more or less accessible to the detoxifying fagent.They are not simultaneously blocked, as shown by the dy-namics of detoxification and the nature of changes occur-ring in the physical and chemical properties of the pro-teins. Vasil'yev's interesting data on energy heteroge-neity may also be related to the nonuniform degree ofshielding of individual toxophoric group: io the toxinmolecule. The advantage of formaldehyde as a detoxifyingagent is due to the small size of its molecule, which aidsits penetration tavards the shielded active sites in theprotein moiec ile.

ASSOCIATION: Leningradskiy nauchno-issledovatel'skiyinstitut vaktsin i syvorotok (Leningrad ScientificResearch Institute of Vaccines a.nid Serums) [DP]

FIXATION AND PHENOTYPING OF CHEMICALLY INDUCED MUTATIONS

Skavronekaya, A. G., I. V. Andreyeva, N. B. Boriaova,A. A. Xiryuehkina, and V. N. Nizovtaeva. The fixationmeohaniem and phenotyping of mutatione induoed with5-bromouraeiZ. IN: Akadem'ya mediteinekikh nauk SSSR.Veatnik, no. 2, 1966, 38-42.

The dynamics of streptomycin-resistant mutation forma-tion induced with 5-bromouracil was studied in SaZ-mone Za typhimurium (strain L2), The results obtainedindicate that some of the induced mutations assume theirphenotypical expression only after the first DNA repli-cation, i.e., when the nucleotide sequence has beenchanged in only one of the chains. llut&tion inductionis complete after two DNA replications, no new mutationsappearing after that. The data support the theory thatthe co'ding function belongs to only one of the two DNAstrands.

ASSOCIATION: Institut epidemiclogii i mikrobiologii imeniN. F. Gama~ei AMN SSSR, Moscow (Institute of Epidemiologyand Microbiology, Academy of Medical Sciences SSSR)

[LPI

UV-INDUCED h-MUTATION IN T2 PdfAGE

Solfer. V. N. Investigation of the mutation pooeee* inT2 baoteriophage (inda,:;ion of h-.mutation in extravetlularphaqv by UV-irr7L-cation). IN: Akademiy• meditainekikhnauk S$1R. V#3tnik, n•o. 2, 1966, E?-49.

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The UV-induction of h-mutation in T2 phage was studied.In earlier experiments, gamma irradiation doses y.Lcldinga survival rate of 1% (200 kr) caused a 13-fold increasein mutation frequency. In the present study, UV dosesyielding an equivalent survival rate (30,000 erg/mm2 )caused a mutation frequency of 4.8 t 1.4 x 10-6, 2 ordersof magnitude greater than normal. It is concludtbd thatUV in this dose range is more effective than gamLn.-radia-tion as a factor inducing h-mutation. At higher UV r•osen(100,000 erg/mm2 ; survival rate, 0.12%), mutation fre-quency fell off (from the maximum observed with a UV doseof 30,000 erg/mm2 ) to 3.1 x 10-6. Various explanationsof this drop in mutation frequency at higher doses aresuggested, and further study of the mechanism of sequencechange in the DNA chain is recommended.

ASSOCIATION: Institut poliomielita i virusnykh entse-falitov AMN SSR, Moscow (institute of Poliomyelitis andVirus Encephalitides, Academy of Medical Sciences SSSR)

(LP]I

MECHANISMS OF CHROMOSOME INTERACTION IN ESCHERICHIA t'OLICROSSINGS

Sukhodoleta, V. V. Investigation of the mechanism ofintegration of Hfr markers in Rfr z F- crossings inEscherichia coli K-12. IN: Akademiya meditsinskikhnauk SSSR. Vestnik, no. 2, 1966, 62-58.

The regularitieu governing the integration of Hfr x F-crossings in Eseherichia ooli K-12 were studied. It isdemonstrated that two essentially different modes of Hfrmarker integration exist. Characteristics of the F-strain determine vhich r.f tne tvo occurs in :g givencrossing. In the firi. mode (left column in figure) aneven number of crossovers is needed to form recombina-tion elements; in the second mode (right hand column)

-.63 -

an odd number of crossovers is needed. The effectivenessof Hfr marker integration thus varies in dependence on theEsoherichia coZi K-12 strain used.

t: h C t h C

G Modes of interaction of Hfrchromosome fragments withannular F- chromosomes. Atleft, crossing with strainS-21; at right, crossingwith strain S-21m.

[LP]

TETANUS TOXIN SUPPRESSION OF REFLEX INHIBITION

Sv.rdZov, Yu. S., and V. T. AZeksayeva. Effect oftetanue toxiln on the mechanism of presynaptic spinalinhibition. FizioZogicheekiy ahurnal SSSR imeni I. M.Seohenova, v. 61, no. 12, 1965, 1442-1451.

Thorough and prolonged suppression of reflex react.ions,observed as a decrease in electrotonic potentia. (ETP)of posterior spinal root endings, may be caused by de-polarization of the p.Aesynaptic terminals of afferent

h-4• .

fibers. One example of such presynaptic inhibition isthe prolonged suppression of monosynaptic reflex dis-charges in extensor motor neurons by pulse volleys inprimary afferent flexor fibers. Tetanus toxin inhibitsor prevents reflex suppression. The present study wasmade to determine whether the banishment by tetanustoxin of prolonged monosynaptic reflex suppression wouldhave any effect on the ETP pic'.ure in the posterior roots,as it should if presynaptic depolarization is really re-sponsible for prolonged reflex inhibition. Twenty-fourcats with local tetanus of one hind leg were used.Monosynaptic reflex discharges of motor neurons in thetetanized and normal (control) legs were compared. Asexpected, afferent volleys in group I flexors inhibitedextensor reflexes in the normal (control) lag and had noeffect on monosynaptic reflexes in the tetanized leg.There was no difference in the ETP picture or brain P-wavein tle normal and tetanized legs. Tetanus toxin thushas no effect on ETP, and presynaptic depolarization isnot the cause of monosynaptic reflex inhibition.

ASSOCIATION: Kafedr• patologicheskoy fiziologii IIMeditsinskogo institute im. N. I. Pirogova, Moscow!Department of Pathologiozal Physiology, Second MedicalInstitute) [DP]1

RESEARCH TRENDS IN SOVIET MICROBIAL GENETICS

Timakov, V. D. The present state and future trends inSoviet research on microbial genetics. Il: Akademiyameditainskikh nauk SSSR. Vestnik, no. 2, 1966, 3-10.

The author considers the following to be the most im-portant interest areas in current Soviet basic researchon the theory of microbial genetics: 1) genetic controlof biosynthetic processes, control of gene actIvityand enzyme synthesis; 2) the mechanisms of genetic in-formation transfer and prrtein synthesis; 3) genestructure and nucleic acid replication mechanisms inrivo and in vitro; 4) principles and mechanisms ofgenetic recombination: 5) role of genetic processes invirus-cell interactions; and 6) the mechanisms of mu-tation and the specificity of chemical mutagenesis.Additional knovledge in these areas is essential to

understanding the bases of life, the laws of evolution,the operation of the apparatus of cellular heredityand its place in the metabolism and internal environ-ment of the cell. Such knowledge and understanding mayeventually permit man to control the vital processesand to change the hereditary properties of organisms.In medicine this will aid in solving such problems asthe etiology and pathogenesis of malignancies, the trans-plantation of organs and tissues, and the prevention anderadication of infection. Study of the roles of trans-formation, transduction, conjugation, and lysogeny inthe transfer of genetic material in microbes will lead tonew knowledge of the epidemiology of infections, and thepathogenesis and course of infectious diseases. Suchknowledge will also help man to conquer the therapeuticresistance of microorganisms, which is the most importantproblem of contemporary medicine. The genetic aspectsof virulence are very important to the future developmentof immunology. The Ministry of Health SSSR, the Academyof Medical Sciences SSSR, and Institute of Genetics haveset up or are planning to set up new laboratories for thestudy of: 1) methods of controlling beredity; 2) aspectsof virulence; 3) chemical mutagenesis; 4) genetic codesand coding; 5) controlling specific mutations; 6) allaspects of episomatic heredity fsctors; 7) lysogenesisand intracellular phage development v.s they relate tochanges in serological specificity, immunogenicity, andvirulence; 8) the mechanism of DNA transformation and theinfectivity of isolated nucleic acids.

ASSOCIATION: Institut epidene4olcgii i mikrobiologiiimeni N. F. Gamalei AMN SSSR, Moscow (Institute of Epi-demiology and Microbiology, Ifcademy of Medical SciencesSSSR) [LP]

DIPTHFRTA !" CROWS

Urvn y, J., in..' kf < 4bk sas.- .;tuJlz4 Of diphtheriain black cro'•n. ;'eteri,'•rstv<, v. IC n,. 1, 1966,23-61S.

Clinical and pathoanatomical finiins in 5 blacK !onws(Corvue coo•0. ..) -hich d:ed of dinhtheria are pre-sented. 'enerul weaknessý and inability to fly vas"•olloved by dearth. Autopsy revealed cardiac di'.atijn

- •ti -

with symptoms of serofibrous pericarditis, small necroticfeici (1/15) in the liver, and edema and hyperemia of thelungs. The results of exo- and endoparasitic tests andmycological tests were negative. Bacteriological studyiof the lungs, heart, and intestine showed only coliformbacteria and proteins. Toxicological tests and viro-logical tests for plague were also negative. The testfor diphtheria, however, was positive.

[LP]

3ACTERIAL AEROSOL CHAMBER

Voytsekhovakiy, R. A. Aerosol device (Class 30, no.177595). Izobreteniya, promyshlennyye cbraztsy,tovarnyye znaki, no. 1, 1966j ?9.

An aerosol device, consisting of working chambers withatomizers, mixer, humidifier, dryer, compressor, vacuumpump, bacteria traps, and duct system with filters andscreens. For studying the effect of radiant energy ofcertain wave lengths on bacterial aerosols under con-trolled temperature and humidity conditions, the deviceis further equipped with heat lamps, reflectors, variouslight filters, and a radiant energy flux meter (e.g.,thermocouple with galvanometer). To assure constantpressure in the wcrking chambers under conditions ofpartial vacuum, the chambers are compensated with elasticdiaphragms. For measuring aerosol particle size andobtaining an aerosol count, a microscope with photo-electric attachment is provided. [DP]

OVERSUMMERING OF CHINESE CABBAGE VIRUSES

Wang, Chun-Zin (3769/O193/2651), Chai, Hsiu-mei (504P/4423/2734), Niu, Ai-hua (3662/1947/5478), Chang, Lin-ch'eng (1728/2651/2052), and Chang, Yueh-ming (1728/2588/2494). On the overaummering of Chinese Cabbageviruses. Chih wu pao hu hsueh pao (Acta phytophylacicasinica), v. 4, no. 4, 1965, 355-360.

The virus isolates of Rorippa montana (Wall.) Small,PZantago depreasa Willd and Rehmannia glutinosa Liboschetc., in the region of Huitian, Honan are grouped intothree types. Types I and II isolated from Rorippamontana (Wall.) Small and Plantago depressa Willd arestrains of the Turnip Mosaic virus. Type III isolatedfrom Rehmannia glutinosa Libosch is a strain of theTobacco Mosaic virus (TMV). Type I is identical to thevirus strain usually isolated from the Chinese cabbage.

It is believed that Rorippa montana (Wall.) Small andPlantago depreosa Willd, are the major sources of theviruses that infect the autumn Chinese radish and .-ab-bage. Since no cruciferous crops in this region aregrown in the warm season, it is evident that these twoweeds serve as hosts for the viruses over summer.

ASSOCIATION: Pai ch'uan nung yeh chuan k'o hsueh hsiao(Pai Ch'uan Agricultural College) [CR]

PASTEURELLA PESTIS POLYSACCHARIDES

Yefimtseva, Ye. P. Polysacchartdes of the cell walland cytoplasm of Pasteurella peatis (iV strain. IN:Volgogradskiy meditsinskiu institut. Trudy, no. 15,1964, 242-243. (TAKE:N PRO': Re, erativnyp zhurnal.Biologiua. Svodnyui tom (A-K), no. Is, 2966 IR216.)

Polysaccharide fractions were isolated from the cellwall and cytonlasm of rasteurelia peeti8 microbes ofthe nonvirulent FV strain and subjected to chemicalanalysis. Three fractions from the wall and one soma-tic polysaccharide preparation were obtained. The ef-fect of levomycetin and rurazolidine on several immu-nological indices in rabhits immunized with typhoid

was studied.. 'B. .evom-ycetiz a"-d frazo..idize in-hibited the izzunclogi~al readjustment of the rabbitorganism. This was shown by the mean tite-, aggiuti-nation test, and mean bactericidal index for b'othantibi' Z tics. '&.11

CORN EARWORM :N THE ? TA?:M A:7VE 3

luan, "'hu-chu4na 6 1/ J 1.J ) Wang, 7h-.--e -'? -'*J 7ý 4

0917), Huang, Ta-wen ( - j'• •lw,, . .. and t':u, .Fa.c-_

cheng (0491/1534,/23e. Resear•h on the o:rn car'iorpn :nthe u-Per Tarir- Fiver rei'icn. CLz:• wu rao hu houae r'"-(Acta phytorhuZacica sinioca), v. 4, no. 4,, 1.765, 53.

The authors investigated the development of the corn ear-worm (HeZ liothi8 arnmi-era) in the region of the upper TarimRiver. The species spreads rapidly when rainfalls arebetween 3.7 and 20.5 mm in the May-July period. Rate ofdevelopment and fertility are related to the food of thecaterpillar, which attacks both corn and cotton. Hexa-chloran aerosols have been used to combat the corn ear-worm, with losses 2.6 times greater on unsprayed fields.Spraying from aircraft is more effective over corn t&an

over cotton.

ASSOCIATION: Hsin-chiang Nung i shih Nung k'o so(Sinkiang Agricultural Research Institute, First Agri-cultural Division) [Yuan, Wang]; Hsin-chiang pa i nunghsueh yuan (Sinkiang Pa I Agricultural College) [Huang,Liu] (HP]

ULTRAVIOLET PHAGE INACTIVATION

Zavil'gel'skiy, G. B., and B. N. IZ'yashenko. The roleof pyrimidines in the UV-inactivation of bacteriophages.IN: Akademiya meditoinskikh nauk SSSR. Vestnik, no. 2,1966, 4.. :-3.

The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the roleof cytosine photohydration reaction products and the par-ticipation of thymine dimers in the ultraviolet inacti-vation of infectious 0-X-174 phage DNA and its repli-cative form (RF). It was found that DNA cytosine photo-hydration products (5-hydro-6-hydroxycytosine) do notparticipate in UV-inactivation of DNA phage. Phagesensitivity to UV is correlated with DNA thymine levelfor complementary chains of the 0-X-174 phage RF. Nosuch correlation can be demonstrated when different phagesare compared with one another, because of additional fac-tors having a greater influence on UV-sensitivity thannucleotide composition. In addition to the "repair"hypothesis of Setlow and Carrier (that the greater partof DNA injuries are repaired enzymatically before orduring the replication process), the authors propose analternative explanation of nonlethal structural damage,the "information correction" hypothesis. In their view,it is possible (and more likely) that while the initialDNA strand remains injured throughcut the repLicationprocess, an undamaged "corrected" DNA strand is formedon it by a process analogous to the correction of trans-mission errors in systems containing redundant infor-mation, in comrunications theory.

ASSOCIATION: Institut epidemiologii i mikrobiologiiimeni N. F. Gamalei AMN SSSR, Moscow (Institute ofEpidemiology and Microbiology, Academy of Medical SciencesSSSR) [LP]

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THE MOLECULAR-GENETIC THEORY OF ANTIBODY FORMATION

Zdrodovskiy, P. F. Matrix-genetic theozo..es of antibodyformation. IN: Akademiya meditsinskikh nauk SSSR.Vestnik, no. 2, 1966, 92-102.

The principal theories of antibody formation-the in-direct matrix (instructive) theory, the clone selectiontheory, and the molecular-genetic theory-are criticallyanalyzed and compared. Since the author regards antibodyformation as a special (antigen-complementary) case ofglobulin formation, he considers the molecular-genetic theory the most promising. If this theory iscorrect, antibody formation should obey the same ruleswhich govern protein synthesis (which has a DNA-codedmatrix-genetic reproduction mechanism). All featuresof antibody formation, including the mechanism of immu-nological tolerance, can be logically explained by themolecular-genetic theory.

ASSOCIATION: Institut epidemiologii i mikrobiologiiimeni N. F. Gamalei AMN SSSR, Moscow (Institute ofEpidemiology and Microbiology, Academy of Medical Sci-ences SSSR) CDP)

GENETIC FEATURES OF T2 PHAGE LYTIC FNZYMES

Zuyev, V. A. Genetic evidence for the identity of T2phage Zytic enzymes, lZinked witn viral particles andliberated from the infected cell. IN: Akademiifameditsinskikh nauk SSSR. Vestnik, no. 2, 1966, 58-62.

The phages T2e+ and T2e in bullion and saline suspensionshave thermal inactivation rates (heated to 58 0 C for 30 min)similar to each other and to the rate for wild phage.Partially purified free and bound lytic enzymes, isolatedfrom spontaneous or from 5-bromouracil-induced e-mutantsof 'v2 phage, ahowed increased thermal sensitivity (heat-ing to °50 C fjr 30 mir drastically reduced their lyticactivit,,). Both bound and free lytic enzymei have one

-71 -

I

genetic determinant (cistron), and they therefore re-present a single enzyme. The degree to which thethermosensitive lytic enzyme is protected againstthermal inactivation by protein structures of the phagecaudate process when it combines with a T2e phage par-ticle is discussed.

ASSOCIATION: Institut epidemiologil i mikrobio]ogiiimeni N. F. Gamalei AMN SSSR, Moscow (Institute ofEpidemiology and Microbiology, Academy of Medical Sci-ences SSSR) [LP]

NOMINATIONS FOR THE ACADEMY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES USSR

Candidates for full and corresponiing membership to theAcademy of Medical Sciences USSR. Meditsinskaya gazeta,8 Feb 2966, p. 4, cols. 1-5.

The following specialists in virusology have been nomi-nated for full membership in the Academy of MedicalSciences USSR (AMN SSSR):

Smorodintsev, Anatoliy Aicksandrovich. Institute ofExperimental Medicine, AMN SSSR, and LeningradInstitute of Epidemiology and Microbiclogy im.Pasteur

Solov'yev, Valentin 'mitrivevich. Institute of Epidemi-ology and Microbiology im. N. F. Gamalei, AMN SSSR,and Central Institute for Post-Graduate MedicalStudy

The following specialists in in'tfti:ks diseases werenominated as corresponding members of the Academy ofMedical Sciences SSSR:

Bunin, Konstantin Vladimirovich. First Moscow MedicalInstitute im. I. M. Sechenov

Loban, Konstantin Mikhailovich. University of Peoples'Friendship im. Patrice Lumumba

Sukhareva, Mariya Yefimovna. Central Institute for Post-Graduate Medical Study

Specialists in microbiology nominated as correspondingmembers of the AMN SSSR are:

Vashkov, Vasiliy Ignat'yevich. Ceutral Scientific Re-search Disinfection Institute

Domaradskiy, Igor' Valer'yanovich. Rostov-on-Don Re-search Institute of Plague Control

Kiktenko, Vasiliy Sil'vestrovich. University of Peoples'Friendship im. Patrice Lumumba

Kiselev, Prokhor Nikiforovich. Central Scientific Re-search Institute of Roentgeneology and Radiology

Kravchenko, Anatoliy Timofeyevich. State Control In-stitute of Medical Biological Preparations im. L. A.Tarasevich

Matveyev, Konstantin Ivanovich. Institute of Epidemi-ology and Microbiology im. N. F. Gamalei, AMN SSSR

Nikolayev, Nikolai Ivanovich. State Scientific ResearchInstitute of Microbiology and Epidemiology of thesoutheastern USSR

Chistovich, Georgiy Nikolayevich. Leningia& Sanitationand Hygiene Medical Institute

Shorin, Vitaliy Aleksandrovich. Institute for Researchin New Antibiotics, Ministry of Public Health USSR

[SW]

III, ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS

CALCULATION OF BIOCLIMATIC FACTORS

Ayaznehtat, B. A. A method for calculating certain bio-olimatic factors. Meteorologiya i gidroZogiya, no. 12,1964j 9.16. (TAKEN FROM: Referativnyy zhurnaZ. Geo-fizika, no. 5, 1965, 5B660.)

On the basis of an analysis of heat- and radiation-balanceequations of a hollow metal sphere, measuring the so-called resultant temperature, a method was devised forcalculating the bioclimatic indices of the heat regimeof persons under various conditions. It was found fromthe heat-balance equation of a sphere whose b.'rface tem-perature was constant and equal to that of human skin,that the cooling at given wind velocities and skin tem-peratures is a linear function of the temperature of thesphere. Formulas were derived for converting from measure-ments of sphere temperature to moisture losses of a personunder different conditions. The results obtained from atheoretical approach were very close to experimental re-sults derived from measurements in a desert. A table ispresented of calculated values of bioclimatic indices for1300 hr during July at Termez, Tashkent, Krasnovodsk,Leningrad, Minsk, and Kiev.

ASSOCIATTON: Sredneaziatskiy nauchno-issledovatel'skiygidrometeorologicheskiy institut (Central Asia ScientificResearch Hydrometeorological Institute) [EO]

ATMOSP|rRIC TURBULENCE ABOVE BULGARIA

Barov, V. B. A-osrhvcria t~urbulence above 3ulgaia (Part I).A.. Studia georhkieica at geodaetica, v. 8, no. 3. 1964,

297-?JJ. ('AAb•X FR.OM: Raferativrtioy z;:urnal. Geofiaika,no. Sm 196So 6,11454.)

Mean values of the turbulent diffusion coefficient in the

bottom 3-km layer of the atmosphere for various points,

heights, and times of the year were determined on thebasis of pilot balloon wind observations over Bulgariain 1925-1945.

ASSOCIATION: Akaderaiya na zemedelski naukite, Sofia,Bulgaria (Academy of the Agricultural Sciences)

[EO]

DEPENDENCE OF SEVERAL METEOROLOGICAL ELEMENTS ON VEkTICALTURBULENT HEAT EXCHANGE

Boryczka, J. Dependence of several meteorologicalelements on vertical turbuZent heat exchange. Przegladgeograficzny, v. 36, no. 1, 1964, 119-129. (TAKEN FROM:Referativnyu zhurnal. Geofizika, no. 4, 1965, 4B1840 )

Values of the climatic turbulence factor, temperature,water-vapor density, moisture deficit, and wind speedwere determined on the basis of a four-year series ofobservations (1959-1962) at d!fferent heights in the0-200-cm layer.

ASSOCIATION: Kafedra klimatologli, IG UW (Department ofClimatology, Geographical Institute, University of Warsaw)

EQO]

HORIZONTAL DISPERSION OF PARTICLES FROM A STATIONARY SOUFCE

Byutner, E. '.0 and '. %. Xrame-. Caloulation of thohoriaontal dispersi on of partioles frcn a stationarvsouroe using metc;rological measurements. IN: 4Zavnavageofi •.heskaka observatori~ya. ri.ika pogran'.Arzogouioya atmoafery (Physicot of the atmosaheorir boundarulca!der). Le,€.nara". AO 6 1 28-183. (rT :Trd^ o X.1•65. )

- 75-

The author determines the mean characteristics of thehorizontal dispersion of passive pollutants emitted froma continuously operating source in a turbulent atmosphere.Measurements were made for short distances (up to 10 km)at various short time intervals in a 1-2-hr period.Dispersion values are computed un the basis of data ob-tained in measuring various structural characteristicsin wind-direction changes at a stationary point, assumingthat the correlation of particle displacementy(tY)y(tT + x) is described by the function e-x/L(t)

where L(t)t=Lb( 1

Here t is diffusion time, y is dispersion, x is anapproximation function, L(t) is the linear function.Results of the investigation of the dependence of particleconcentration .on the observation-time interval are pre-sented diagramatically in Fig. 1.

q,,. half hour

7 rain3-O

a -- -- 2

T

IT=S 0

min

I _. !I I I

0 IIUO 2000 *000 6000 dO00 lOoOox

Fig. i. Derenderice of concentrations of particlesissuing from at stationary source on the time inter-v-•s of th ."excrirniŽxt.

- 76 -

L.ASSOCIATION: Glavanaya geofizicheskaya observatoriya,Leningrad (Main Geophysical Observatory) [SPI

BOUNDARY LAYER SEDIMENTATION IN A TURBULENT DIFFUSIONFLUX

Cadez, M., and H. Ertel. Sedimentation in the atmospherewith persistence of the intrinsic sources of the turbu-lent diffusion flux. Idojaras, no. 6, 1965, 327-331.

The downward motion of suspended matter in the atmospherenear the ground is investigated, by introducing a persis-tence principle regarding the intrinsic sources of theturbulent diffusion flux. Considered phenomenologically,the persistence principle appears to be a reasonableassumption, especially as the theoretical consequencesare in agreement with the observations of G. Schubert andW. Han3ch concerning the sedimentation of small, saltparticles at the bottom of the atmosphere. [Authors' abstract]

ASSOCIATION: Department of Natural Sciences and Mathe-matics, University of Beograd, Meteorological Plant,Beograd [Cadez]. Institute for Physical Hydrography,German Academy of Sciences, Berlin [Ertel]. (ER]

WATER TEM4PERATURE, EVAPORATION, AND TURBULENT HEAT EXCHANGEWITH ATMOSPHERE

Ch'Ou, Yu~ng-yen (0092/305?/3508), Ch'en, ^1uo-fan (7115/0948/5400). So-me empir'ica relations of 0,# phave differencebetween the field cf heat sutp lieho by the ocean and large-ecale atmospheric disturlances. Ch%: hsiang houah pao(Acta mateorologqjca sinica), v. 35, no. 4, 1965, 465-475.

The effect of ocean heat on the development of large scaledisturbances was investiRated. Using two empirical fcr-

- 77-

*- mulas, the authors computed the heating due to sea sur-face evaporation and the turbulent exchange of heat with"the ocean surface for 12 selected cases of weather pro-cesses in winter. These cases include 11 processes(about 60 days) over the North Pacific Ocean and one pro-cess over the North Atlantic Ocean. In the first part ofthe paper, a study of the relation of the phase differencebetween the heating field and large scale disturbances tothe development of the disturbance is discussed. InSections 5 & 6, the effect of heating on the change in the500-1000-mb thickness and on the change of the 500-mbvorticity was analyzed in some selected cases. The fol-lowing facts were demonstrated:

1) An upper trough is intensified when a heating maximumis located in front of it, whereas an upper trough weakenswhen a heat maximum is located behind it. 2) The relationbetween the location of extremes of heating and the de-velopment of a ridge is not clear. 3) The negative centerof thickness is shifted to the trough line when the heatingmaximum is located in front of it, and is shifted in frontof the trough line when the heating maximum is locatedbehind it. 4) The production of vorticity before thetrough line is favored when the heating center is locatedin froat of it. Conversely, the dissipation of vorticitybehind the trough line is favored when the heating centeris located behind it.

Professors HSIEH I-ping (6200/5030/3521) and T'AO Shih-yen (7118/6108/6056) went over the manuscript of thispaper. CHU Pao-chen (2612/2128/4176) LIAO Tung-hsten(1394/3159/6343), CH'EN Shou-Chun (7115/0649/6874), andCH'EN Ch'iu-shih (7115/4428/1102) were consulted on anumber of problems. CH!EN Chih-ming (7115/1807/2494)helped in calculation. The first part of this paper isfrom CH'EN Kuo-fan's graduation thesis.

ASSOCIATION: Pel-ching tA hsueh Ti ch'iu wu li hsi(Geophysics Department, Peking University) [CR]

DUST STORMS IN THE UKRAINE

Z'olgi eLich1 ?"'. I. Datn storms in the Ukraine. 1t:,Aadeniya nauk ,'t Iyv'cta. Seria geograficas!ka:,a,%0. 2- 29..- -- ,763

An analysis made of dust-storm data collected at 178

meteorological stations during the period 1943-1962

includes evaluation of such information as regional dis-

tribution, recurrence of these storms by time of year,and some of the genetic relationships between the natural

factors caus:ing them and dust-storm intensity. Fig. 1

shows the geographic distribution and duration of dust

24 30

"\...-..

•2_' fro 0 t 20 ays i tohmne Kie .,,,, ....

Afrom 40 to 6o day s'~from 60 to 8C da• •f% s"~~-from 80 to 1!00 aa... •- 's.

from lOU to 120 days

Fig. 1. Nrmber 01 dys with dust stor20 in the Ukraine (for 20 yr.)

storms in the Ukraine and Fig. 2, the number of days withdust storms, arranged by natural zones (30 meteorological

stations in a zone, with measurements accumulated over a

20-year period).

- 79 -

2•0

216-

i/

22

/8 • /

20 ":

18-

' \

I Zr 1x Dry K E;TEh ]MIZ ZTjvT;.on t." s

Fig. 2. Numfber of days with dust storrisin the natural zones of the T6Kraine

(30 meteorological stations in a zone

for period of 20 yr.)'

ASSOCIATION: Ukrainskiy institut inzhenerov vodnogokhozyaystva (Ukrainian Institute of Hydraulic Engineers)

(FR

ARBITRARY WIND-VELOCITY DETERMINATION

Dubrovin, L. V. Determining an arbitrary wind velocity byheight under any conditions from gradient observationdata. IN: Kuybyshevekaya gidrometeoroZogicheskayaobservatoriya. Sborni.. rabot, no. 1, 1964, 45-46.(TAKEN FROM: Referativnyy zhurnal. Geofizika, no. 3,1965, 3B266.)

On the basis of the well-known Laykhtman formula

ze - Z0

the author expresses the difference in velocities Au atheights of 2 and 0.5m in the following manner:

Au = si... ln 22 (x - c in 2)1- z8 x

or

Au = ()OIm in 22.

Since sin h x/x % land in 22 = 1.38, (au/aZ) 2 m = 0.72Au.Because of its simplicity, the last expression is proposedfor rapid computation of the wind velocity gradient at aheight of 1 m if the velocities at heights of 2 and 0.5 mare known. [EO]

STUDY OF 300-METER TOWER TURBULENT MIXING DATA

Ivanov, V. N. An estimate of turbulent mixing in thelower layer of the atmosphere. IN: Akaademiya nauk SSSR.Isveetiya, Seriya geofisicheekaya, no. 12, 1964, 1869-187?.(TAKEN FROM: Re'erativnyy shurnal. Geofiuika, no. 5, 1965,5B452.)

Using previously published data from measurements madeat the high meteorological tower of the Institute of

- 81 -

Applied Geophysics, the author calculated the profile ofthe turbulence coefficient

k = T p -\ dz/

(T is the tangential stress of turbulent friction, u isthe wind velocity, z is the height, and p is the airdensity) in the layer between the ground surface and aheight of n,0.26 (where6 is the thickness of the boundarylayer of the atmosphere). The equation of the turbulent-energy balance c = -t(du/dz) (where c is the rate ofturbulent-energy dissipation whose magnitude is determinedby the "2/3 law" from observation data) was used to calcu-late r. Graphs were constructed showing the dependenceof T/T 0 on z and k/v 6 on z/6 (v* is the dynamic velocity)in accordance with experimental data and a theory developedfor plates. The mean values were found to be in satis-factory agreement with the predictions of theory, butdata from individual series indicate significant differ-ences. The magnitude of k at thl height zO0.256, wherek ceases to increase, is about 5m /sec. The turbulencecoefficient k was also estimated in the longitudinaldirection, by the relationships

k1 2 .o to 722/

where v2 "s the dispersion of the longitudinal componentof wind velo-city; t0 is the characteristic lifetime ofeddies carrLing the principal share of the energy.

Some statiutical characteristics of a smoke cloud aretreated. If motloti in an inertial regi on is considered,then, beginning at time r1 I.r z73 1/3 the mutual dis-tance between r;art.fvles r, ce ses to play a noticeable

role, and the motion of par icles is determined by thedifference in times and turbulent-exchange parameters.The following connection exists between the structuralfunctions of the center of the cloud (a 2), the coordi-nate3 of one particle (o2), and the differences in the co-ordinates of a pair of Darticles (D 2 ), for t> t':

a 2 (t) C, c 2 (t) - D2 (t)/2.

Using expressions established by dimensionless analysisfor o2(t) and D2(t), we find that

a y 2(t) = 2t 2 _ (c 1 !3 - c/2)ct 3 ,

where c1 • (0, " l

- 8.2 -

An estimate of the parameters of turbulent diffusion isgiven on the basis of a stream which is considered toconsist of I.lementary disks participating in two inde-pendent statlstical motions (the Gifford model). Thetime t1 is o. the order of 20-30 sec. The center ofthe stream moves along some winding curve; the width ofthe stream is al'out 100 m for 300 sec. The quantity z, 2 (t)

is determined with an error of 10-20% with continuousobservation of the process for 20-30 min; the time re-quired to smooth out maximum and instantaneous concen-trations is about 10-15 min. [EO]

TURBULENT ENERGY AND DISSIPATION AS STUDIED AT THE 300-MTOWER

Ivanov, V. N. Turbutent energy and its dissipation in thelower layer of the atmosphere. IN: Akademiya nauk SSSR.Izvestiya, Seriya geofizicheskaya4 no. 9, 1964, 1405-1413.(TAKEN FROM: Referativnyy zhurnal. Geofizika, no. 5,1965, 5B445.)

This article is devoted to an analysis of experimentaldata on the structure of the wind obtained on the high[300-m] meteorological tower of the Institute of AppliedGeophysics. The results of measurements of fluctuationsin the longitudinal component of the velocity (u) at 12levels within the 300-m layer were utilized. The averagedvalue of the square of u was adopted as the turbulentenergy characteristic. The dependence of a2 on the lengthof the averaging interval at various levels was investi-gated. The results obtained provide a basis for consid-ering that averaging over a 5-min interval in this layerincludes the main part of the spectrum. •rofiles are de-rived of the intensity of turbulence (-u' 2 /U 3 0 0 , where U3 0 0ij thmeanwind velocity at a height of 300 m) for stable,neutral, and unstable stratification. The empiricalReynolds number (B) served as the st&bility criterion.In cases of stable and neutral equilibrium, the intensityof turbulence decreases monotonically with height. Whenthe stratification is unstable, this quantity reaches aminimum at a height of about 150-200 m, then begins to in-crease.

The rate of turbulent-energy dissipation (E) was calcu-

- Ml -

-....... . • a w -. • • - -• •

lated from the results of determining the longitudinalstructural function of the velocity field using thewell-known "2/3 law" of Kolmogorov and Obukhov. The Zprofiles were divided into the same three groups by Bvalues, as were the turbulent-intensity profiles. In allof the cases considered, Z decreases with height (moresharply with stable and less sharply with unstable stra-tification). The results obtained for neutral stratifi-cation were compared with data from determination of U2and Z in the turbulent boundary layer about a flat plate.That level at which the wind veiocity was practically un-changed was taken to be the height of the boundary layerof the atmosphere. A noticeable similarity was notedbetween the dimensionless relationships describing thevertical distribution of both quantities under consider-ation, particularly in the lower half of the boundarylayer. An analysis of the results obtained for unstablestratification is evidence that in this case, turbulenceconditions at the upper levels closely approximate thoseof free convection. [EO]

IMPRUVED ACOUSTIC ANEMOMETER AT THE HIGH METFORý LOGICALTOWER OF THE ISTIMUTE OF APPLIED GEOPHYSfCE

Ivanov, V. N ., and Yu. B. Burakov. Inv erti7ation ofatmoonheric turbulence with an acoustzc anemometer.Meteoroiogiya i gidroogqiya, no. 3. 196EU, 49-53.

A recently developed acoustic aneo.ometer with capacitor-type transducers has been installed on the hiq. mrýteor-ological tower of the Institute of Applied 'eophysics.This instrument is an improvement on the one now in usoat the Institute of Physics -,f the Atmosphere of th-Academy of Sciences tVSSP. In order to make effe.*-tive,,stationary measurements of fluctuations in wind velocity,the transducers in the acoustic anemometer at the Insti-tute of A;plld leophysics are TaTS ceramic 7 iezoelectricelements made of 40 x 5 x 2.57-mm lead zirconate-titanateplates. The desiin of the ultrasonic rceivter is shown

VFV8 W?. VT- RMVNl ý

in Fig. 1. The sensor is made in the form of a vane

with ultrasonic receivers arranged like a cross with

|--4

Fig. 1. Pillar-typeholder for an ultrasonicreceiver:

i - Piezoceramic element;2 - capsule; 3 - elasticspacers; 4 - metal screen;5 - electric plug.

the radiator in the center. The original article containsR circuit diagram of the anemometer. 2he amplifier con-sists of f'cur identical units tuned to the sound generatorfrequency (37 kc); it has a passband of 5 kc, gain factoron tht order of loo,000, and automatic amplification con-trol. The phaserneter consists of two almost identicalchannels for the. vertical and longit-adilial components ofthe wind velocity. The fNrst hai two scales for measuringvelocities (vertical component, t3.4 and +*,.8 m/sec) and

- 85 -

!

the second, three scales (horizontal component, ±2.7,15.4, and ±10.8 m/sec); the corresponding sensitivitiesare 6 and 3 v-sec/m and 7.4, 3.7, and 1.35 v-sec/m. Thetime constant of the tiemometer (0.05 sec for a windvelocity of 10 m/sec) permits inclusion of almost all ofthe energy-bearing part of the spectrum in the surfaceboundary layer except the lowest few meters. The sensoris installed on a boom on the second balcony of the tower,at a height of 50 m, and 7 m out from the side of thetower (2.5 m in diameter). Measurements of the turbulentenergy of the vertical and longitudinal compouents ofwind velocity pulsations are automated by means of ananalog system, which is described with a block diagram inthe original article. This acoustic anemometer has beenon the high meteorological tower for six months and hasbeen out of commission only once in that time. Some re-sults of a two-day series of continuous observations arepresented; they are essentially of a methodological na':ureand were run after the analog system vas installed.

ASSOCIATIONI: Institut prikladnoy geofiziki (Instituteof Applied Geophysics) [EO]

TURBULENT ATMOSPHERIC FLOW TRAJECTORIES

Kachurin, L. C., V. I. Bekryeyev, and G. F. Dydina.Trajectories of turbutent, heated, submerged streams inthe atmosphere. IN: Akademiya nauk SSSR. Izvestiya,Seriya acfizicheskaya, no. 12, 1964, 1859-1860. (TA.KENFROM: Referativnyy zhurnal. Geofizika, no. 5, 1965,5B450.)

A stream is divided into three sections: active, in whichthe velocity of motion of the stream relative to the airis considerably higher than the wind velocity; passive, inwhich the velocity of motion of the stream relative to thewind is negligibly small; and intermediate between thtpreviously mentioned sections. The, stream is assumed tobe horizontally homogeneous. The Archimedes accelerationand the acceleration of mixing caused by losses in streamvelocity becaust, of mixing with the surrounding air aretaken into cons.ideration in the equation of motion for the

- 86 -

active section. The second equation is obtained fromthe condition for heat conservation of the stream, withand without consideration for the heat of condensation.The dependence of the radius of the stream P on theheight above the source z is taken in the form

S= tan •'i - (U/V) 2

dz

where a is the diffusion angle of the stream, u isthe horizontal component of wind velocity, v is the ver-tical component of flow velocity in the stream. The de-pendence of a on u is determined in the active sectionof the stream from photographs of smoke plumes from thestacks of tLe Pribaltiyskaya and Shchekinskaya Hydro-electric Po er Stations and from 96 experiments on con-vection conducted under natural conditions and in a closedroom. The following relationship was obtained in thepassive section of the stream, where dissipation is de-termined by atmospheric turbulence:

D = uR'tana/2A2 ,

where D is the diffusion coefficient which was calcu-lated with the above-mentioned experimental data, and Ais a constant. The system of equations obtained here wassolved numerically on a Ural-2 electronic computer. Theresults of the solution are compared with experimentaldata and the calculations of other authors. The meanrelative error of the results is estimated.

ASSOCIATION: Leningradskiy •idrometeorologicheskiyinstitut (Leningrad Hydrometeorolcgical Institute)

[EO]

TURBULENCE CHARACT7RISTICS OF THE ATMOSPHERIC SURFACEBOUNDARY LAYER AS DETERMINED FROM GRADIENT OBSERVATIONS

Kisnene T. D Peterrmination of the oharaoteriatios ofturbuZence in the surface boundary, layeir of the atmospherefrom gradient measuwemrent data. Idojt !a8, no. 4-5, 1965,240-247.

N7 -

The Monin-Obukhov method is used to determine turbulencecharacteristics (frictior, velocity and turbulent heat andhumidity fluxes) in the curfece boundary layer of theatmospher3. The data used were obtained over Szarvas,Hungary, during the 1964 growing season. Measurement andcalculation results are accompanied by diagrams, tables,and critical analyses. (ER]

TURBULENCE IN THE ENERGY BALANCE OF ATMOSPHERIC SURFACEBOUNDARY LAYERS

Kissne, T. E. Role of rurbulence in the energy balanceof_,,the ,surface boundary layers of the atmosphere.Idojaras, v. 67, no. 6, 1963, 355-361. (TAKEN FROM:Referativnyy zhurnal. Geofizika, no. 3, 1965, 3B298.)

Basing her work on the results of field climatologicalmeasurements conducted in 1962 at the city of Siofok overdry land and water, the author uses the Timofeyev methodto analyze the exchange coefficient. The diurnal changein the exchange coefficient for July and August, plottedon graphs, was found to be mue-h larger over land than overwater. The significant diurnal change is caused chieflyby the action of temperature stratification on the in-tensity of turbulent exchange. fn conclusion, the prob-lem of heat transfer over water and dry land is discussed.The Obukhov-Monin turbulent-diffusion msthod is appliedin these computations. The results obtained indicate thatduring the day, dry land transfers heat to t?'e air whilewater surfaces receive heat from the upper lb ers becauseof turbulent heat exchange. Consequently, the transferof heat above the two types of surfaces proceeds in o' po-site directions; m large difference is also noted in theamount of heat transferred. "EO]

TURBULENCE IN THE ENERGY REGIME OF AIR LAYERS ABOVE ALAKE SURFACE

Kissne, T. E. Role of turbulence in the energy regimeof layere of air above a lake surface. Orezagos meteorol.int. Hivatal. kiadv., no. 26, 1963, 284-290. (TAKEN FROM:Referativnyy zhurna'. Geofizika, no. 3, 1965, 3B299.)

The purpose of this article is to clarify the role ofturbulence in the energy regime of air masses over thelake surface. Since turbulent exchange plays the princivalrcle in this insLance, the problem is considered in moredetail from this standpoint. Turbulent mixing processesare analyzed, and methods for determining the exchangecoefficient are discussed. The applicability of the methodto solving problems of evaporation and turbulent heat ex-change connected with measuring the thermal regime areillustrated with factual materials. [EO]

SPRINGTIME AIR-MASS TRANSFORMATION OVER AN INLAND WATERBODY

Konovalov, D. A. Some characteristics of air-flow trans-formation over Toimlyansk Reservoir in the spring. IN:GZavnya gaofisicheskaya observatoriya. Fizika pogranich-nogo sloya atmoofery (Physics of the atmospheric boundarylayer). Leningrad, 2965, 101-16?, 1965. (IS: T'udy, no. 167, 1965.)

A study was conducted with a helicopter equipped with aK-4-51 tape recorder in the spring of 1963 over theTsimlyansk Reservoir region to determine the charactcris-tics of air-mass transformation over a narrow oody of water.Measurements were made of atmospheric temperature, pressure,and humidity, and wind velocity and direction from a heli-

- 89 -

copter vertically to 1000 m over the reservoir and adjace.Ttland, and horizontally across the reservoir at 10, 30, -,'2,and 100 m levels. There were 4 land and offshore stations.Observations were made with an elect-ic Ledokhovichmeteorograph and a mechanical meteorograph develo-ei- •ythe Maini Geophysical Observatory especially for airbý-;iesoundings; they were carried out at a period when thewater-surface and land-surface temperatures differeGgreatly, causing a temperature inversion. Data were r,•-corded with an ARIV radio wind recorder (see -Figs. a,.! 2

10001ia b c d

o L

'IS ?a Cao1i -o ' 20ý* 3050rY IS ?/7C o,ý7 ---- 2

Fig. 1. Atmospheric temperature and humidity pro-.files over reservoir and land

1 'Land; 2 -reservoir.IS

Fig. 2. Sketch of that portion of Tsimiy rn3kReservoir near the dam

1 - Route of horizontal fadghts; 2 - regionvsof atmosphe'ric soundings; 3 - stations fromwhich land-based observations were made.

90 -

A special feature noted in the horizonital flight-dataanalysis was that the rather significant temperaturefluctuations with amplitudes of up to 2.5° observed overthe reservoir at a height of 10 m did not occur at theother flight altitudes; they were attributed to shoreeffect and turbulent exchange produced by uneven heatingof the water. However, water-temperature data did notsupport this reasoning. All air-mass property changesnoted took place in the 0-200-m layer.

ASSOCIATION: Glavnaya geofizicheskaya observatorlya,Leningrad (Main lueophysical Observatory) (SP]

WIND-VELOCITY PROFILE IN THE LOWEST 2-M ATMOSPHERIC LA-FP

Konstantinov, A. R., and A. V. Tkachenko. investigaticnof the wind-velocity profile in the lowest 2-m layer o,,the atmosphere. IN: Ukrainskiy naucho-issledovatel 'sk-i1,gidromreteorologicheskiy institut. Trudy, no. 41, 1Qe4,

16-12J4. (TAKEN FROkf: Referativnyy zhurnal. Gecfiz, z ,no. 3, 1965, 3B267.)

A previous article by A. R. Konstantinov dealing withanalysis of the type of vertical profiles of metecrolor-i-cal elements established that at a level of several tenthsof a centimeter, the curvature of the profile changessign when stratification is not in -q ilibrium. This ar-ticle is also devoted t) verification of this matter.Wind-velocity profiles were constructed from measureme-itdata for various temperature stratifications of theatmosphere. Analysis of the data showed that a changein the curvature of the profile actually occurc at a heightof 0.25-0.50 m, and the distribution of velocities belowthis level cannot be represented by logarithmic or O-er-eralized power functions, by exponential laws, or by tneformulas obtained from the works of A. M. Obukhov andA. S. Monin. The authors attempt to select a law fordescribing the entire profile, including the lowest layer.Some new ideas on the nature of the dependence of the leveiof roughnesý on the therral stratification of the atmos-phere are presented in light of the conclusions drawn her,-.

S" • m-" mmm m,• " • m , m m m • m • m ••m • F0

,4

AIRBORNE INVESTIGATIONS OF FOG

Koshelenko, I. V. Results from investigating fogs withthe aid of an airplane. IN: Ukrainskiy gidrometeorologi-cheskiy institut. Trudy, no. 43, 1964, 65-79. (TAKENFROM: Referativnyy zhurnal. GeofizLlka, no. 5, 1965,5B594.)

Systematic data are presented on the vertical thicknessof various types of fogs in the Ukraine, and detailed in-formation is given on the vertical distribution of tem-peratures and moisture in and above the fog layer, aswell as of the vertical distribution of water vapor andthe fog-droplet spectrum. The dependence of the thick-ness of a fog on the intensity of turbulent exchange isobtained. (EO]

INSTANTANEOUS VALUES CF ATMOSPHERIC POLLUTANT CONCENTRATION

Kramer, N. I. Distribution of instantaneous valucs o'pollutant concentration in the atmosphere. IN: lZaz.'nayzageofi zicheskaya observatoriya. Fizika po.ranichnogosloya atmosfery (Physics of the atmospheric boundarylayer). Leningrad, 1965, 195-200. (ITS: Trud10, no. P7,1965.)

The author derives a probability distribution of instaii-taneous values of passive-pollutant concentration atvarious distances from a continuously acting-point sourcý..Empirically derived data are used to obtain a qualitativeevaluation of the dispersion distribution and to demon-strate that dispersion decreases sharply with distancefro. the source. This is in agreement with experimentalfindings. Calzulations made of the integral distributionof instantaneous concentrations under various degrees ofinstability and in neutral and stable atmospheric stra-tification are shown in Fig. 1. The distribution of

- 9- -

* * m•

instantaneous values or pollutant concentration at dis-tanices or 2000 and 5000 m are also calculated (Fig. 2).

0too /

80-

-40-

20

Fig. 1. Integral distribution of instantaneousvalues of concentrations experimentally derivedfor unstable (I, I1, III), neutral (IV), and

unstable (V) atmospheric stratifications

1/.0=000

80- iFig. 2. Distributionof instantaneous valuesof pollutant concen-

609- trations for x =2000 mand x = 5000 m

4 0

0 qjjC00 ;vf 2 3

ASSOCIATION: Clavnaya geofizicbeekaya observatoriyaLenriigrad (Main Geophysical Observatory) [spj

-93 -

TANGENTIAL WIND-STRESS MEASUREMENTS

Kuoherov, N. V. Results of measurements of tangentialwind stress. IN: Glavnaya geofizicheskaya observatoriya.Fizika pogranichnogo sloya atmosfery (Physics of theatmospheric boundary Zayer). Leningrad, 1965, 168-170.(ITS: Trudy, no. 167, 1965.)

A description is given of additional improvements made inthe instrument (GGO, Trudy, no. 150, 1964),* which was usedby the author in 1963 for measuring tangential wind stress,including its method of operaticn and the results obtainedwith it. These improvements i,,clude better centering ofthe float in the initial position, and an increased arti-ficial surface roughness of the float achieved by in-corporation of metal pegs 5 mm in diameter and 30 mm high,arranged to provide uniform exposure to the wind on allsides. Calibration was effected under constant conditions,with a dynamometer installed on the float's surface, witha displacement of 1 to 20 g/m 2 . The device was 3et upat ground level near a point at which wind velocity ismeasured at altitudes of 0.15, 0.25, 0.5, 1.0, 2.0, 5.4,9.0, and 16.0 m. Measurement waf% repeated twice at heightsof 0.15-1.0 m. Data obtained included values of dynamicwind velocity computed from measurements made with the de-vice, dynamic wind velocity computed from gradient obser-vations, tangential wind stress measured with thc v~ce,and stratification characteristics. A diagram shows .hocorrelation between dynamic wind-velocity values obtainedwith the device and those computed from gradient c, -e 1 A-tions. The author concludes that tangential ";ind stressesmeasured with the device Drovide suffio'ient' y accur...te ( '8e)data on dynamic wind velocity.

ASSOCIATION: Glavnaya geofizicheskaya observatoriya,Leningrad (Main Geophysical Observatory) [P]

* Description and method and instrument originally developedand reported by Sheppard (1946), revised and improved byPasquill (1950), Rider '1954), and by The author o'f this

paper (iQ~h).

- 94 -

- _ -•-.-.---;zt • --- .

WIND AND TURBULENT EXCHANGE IN 7RONTAL ZONES

Laykhtman, D. L., and V. L. Shnaydman. Wind and turbulentexchange near frontal interfaces. IN: Glavnaya geofizi-cheskaya observatoriya. Fizika pogran-chnogo sloyaatmosfery (Physics of the atmospheric bo-ndary layer).Leningrad, 1965, 206-.210. (ITS: Trudy, no. 167, 1965.)

A closed system of equations is derived to express windprofile and turbulent exchange, treating such dynamiccharacteristics of' the atmosphere close to frontal inter-faces as the wind-velocity component, vertical velocity,and the coefficient of turbulence as functions of windgustiness, large temperature changes at tht interface,and the thermal stratification of two different air masses.Two cases are examined: The first is a simple model inwhich the turbulence coefficients of the two air massesare identical and independent of altitude; in the secondcase, the turbulence coefficients differ because of dif-ferences in temperature stratification of cold and warmair masses. A nomogram is given for computing the turbu-lence :characteristics, and data are presented on the de-pendence of the coefficient of turbulence of a cold airmass on the thermal stability of a warm air mass and onthe distribution of the dynamic characteristics (wind veloc-ity, angle of wind deviation from the geostrophic, verticalvelocity, coefficient of turbulence) in a turbulent layersituated near a frontal interface. A formula is derivedfor use in calculating wind gustiness in the area of afront which is of interest to aviation.

ASSOCIATION: Glavnaya geofizicheskaya observatoriya,Leningrad (Main Geophysical Observatory) LSP]

THE HOT-WIRE TUHBULIENCE SPECTRAL ANALYZER

Ma, Chen-hlua (7456/218?/7520), Li., Hui-yun (2621/1020/0061),and Liu, 11sion-wan (0491/6343/5502). The hot-wire tur-bulence spectral analyzer. Ch'i heiang heueh pa) (Actameteoroiogica sini.ca), v. 35, no. 4, 1965, 434-439.

- 95-

[

A hot-wire turbulence spectral analyzer for measuringthe power spectrum of wind tunnel fluctuation flow wasdesigned and constructed, based on the principle ofspectral analysis. In this paper the main parameters ofthe instrument and some experimental results are pre-sented. Electronic workers of the Institute of Geophysicshelped in the building of the analyzer.

ASSOCIATION: Chung-kuo k'o hsueh yuan Ti ch'liu wu li

yen chiu so (Geophysics Institute, Chinese Academy ofSciences) [Ma, Li]; Chung-kuo k'o hsueh chi shu ta hsueh(Science and Technology University of China) [Liu]

[CR]

INFLUENCE OF NARROW WATER BODIES ON MICROCLIMATE

Nesina, L. V. Influence of narrow water bodies on themicroclimate of a sur2.ounding land mass. IN: Glavnayageofizicheskaya observatoriya. Fizika pogranichnogosloya atmosfery ('Physics of the atmospheric boundarylayer). Leningrad, 1965, 118-133. (ITS: Trudy, 167,1965.)

Results are reported for an investigation carried out atthe Main Geophysical Observatory to determine the influ-ence exerted in nonfreezing weather by inland waterbodies of various sizes and depths on the microclimateof the surrounding land. Multiyear observations of airtemperature and humidity made at the Dzhusaly and TurgayMeteorological Stations (Kazakhstan) and the Syktyvkarand Ust'-Shchugar Stations (Komi ASSR) were the source ofthe basic data. It was assumed that near each of thesestations there were water bodies with lengths of, 1, 10,50, and 100 km and depths of 5, 10, 15, and 20 m. Changesin air temperature and humidity produced by these waterbodies were calculated by the formula

/' I U,1. /" !" -;

-9f' -

where T', et are the air temperature and humidity at cer-tain distances inland from the edge of the water body inthe direction of the wind; T1 , ea are the temperature andhumidity of the land-mass area outside the area affectedby the water body; Ts, e6 are the temperature of the sur-face waters of the water body and the maximum water-vaporpressure at the temperature of the water surface; and Fand 9 are functions allowing for characteristics of theturbulence above the reservoirs and land masses, and thereservoir sizes and distances inland from the shore.

Results of the study are presented graphically in the fol-lowing figures. They are also tabulated in 2 appendixes.

L9a

S\ c

H 'J_ _ _ _ _ _

Fig. 1. Changes in air temperature on landcaused by the presence of water bodies ofdifferent sizes

a - October (h a 20 m); b - May (h a 20 m);c - October (h a 5 m).

97 -

t'-

0,1 O.5 /0 g• a.f V.S ! r 5 X-1

Fig. 2. Changes in air humidity on land caused bT,",the effect of water bodies of different sizes

a -May (h 1 5 m); b - October (h =5 m); c - M:(h =20 m); d - October (h = 20 %); I - southernregion; 2 - northernrei.

ASSOCIATION;: Glavnaya tgeo-f,'--ic~heskaya observatoriya,Leningrad (Main Geophysical. Obf:ervrito-ry) [ER]

-9a

STOCHASTIC ERhRURH IN E3IMAr[NG ATMQSP_1ERIC D!rg"cLETS

Nikandrova, G. T'. S.,ochastic errors in estimating theparameters of the drop distributLon function in fogs,clouds, and precrirtation. IN: Gtavnaya geofizicheskayaobservatoriya. Trudy, no. 156, 1964, 46-59. (TAKENFROM: Referativnily %hurnal. Geofizika, no. 5, 1965,5B2779.)

Many authors use gamma distribution curves, i.e.,

f(r) a e r a > I >0,[(a)

to describe factual data on the distribution of drops inclouds, fogs, and precipitation by sizes. In this case,the distribution parameters a and 8 are determinedby data from some limited sample of drops. On the basisof the sampling distribution theory, the author estimatesthe errors in determining the mean radii of drops F, theparameters a and 8, and a number of other characteris-tics caused by the restricted nature of the sample. Acurve is obtained which permits finding a by the randomvalue of the difference in F1* - in r* (the differencebetween the logarithm of the mean value of the radius ofa drop and the mean logarithm of the radii of drops inthe given sample). The parameter 8 is found from therelationship 0 =OI.

Cases are considered in which the parameter a is knownand reliable intervals are found for the other parameter,as well as cases in which both parameters are unknown.The accuracy with uhich the distribution parameters aredetermined by the method of moments is analyzed. It isshown that this method is not too effective and can leadto important errors when the actual distribution is de-scribed by a curve of the vamma distribution class. Agraphical method yields results close to the maximum likeli-hood method. [EOI

- 99 -

RANDOM rUNCTIONS ANO TURBIILENCE:

Pancev, S. SZuchayni funktsii i turbulentnost. Sofia,B"lgarska Akademiya na Naukit4., 1965. 351 p. (TAKENFROM: Abst'acts of Butgarian scientific literature.Mathematias, physics, astronomy, geography, and geodesy,no. 1, 1965. Abstract no. 119.)

A systematic treatment is given of the theory of randomfunctions of one or more variables as applicable to thestatistical theory of turbulence. The question of thefunctional transformations of the random variables is con-sidered as well as the concept of the characteristicfunction and the calcalation of the statistical moments,using this theory. The theory of random processes isgiven, stationary random processes av*e considered, andthe correlation and spectral theories of homogeneous andisotropic rando~m fields are demonstrated. The questionof the transition from three-dimensional to two-dimensionaland one-dimensional spectra is examined, and a study ismade of the solenoidal aAd potential vector fields of thestructural functions and their 2onrection with correlativefunctions. Kolmogorov and Obuhov's theory of local iso-trcpic turbulence is tested. On the basis of some of thetheoretical and experimental results, one can say that theprocess of dimunition of turbulent pulsations of velocityand temperature with the passage of time can be describedby a simple exponential law, such as:

with increasing n. in the later periods. For space-timecorrelations of thie temperature pulsations in a homogeneous,isotropic, statiozLary turbulert flux at very large Reynoldsnumbers, the Pquation

a•,r, d• ) 3• , ,,or z 3 r

is obtained which, together with the Chandrasekar equation.

---- I JJ

forms a system or euo, for the correlation functionsor velocity 13(r, i) and t.eperature B T(r, 0i, vhich could

0-- (

be i~olv-i ,,.t ).Qr7Ji~ins *L', itr.yestigatiag thýespatila2 cor,_elaticr? of' Vie "½ca2. f Iuctuat ions in tem-perature in the f'inal period of' dimunition, the correla-tion coeffi,"ient

DXDP %n [2(mrn~)+3P'

is obtained, which is suitable for experimental purposes.The theory of' reciprocal correlation of pressure p andvelocity 11 in an isotropic turbulent flux in presented.The semiemplrical theory of' atwospheric turbulence isgiven, and the statistical theory of' "pure" hydrodyniamicturbulence iý- applcŽd to tmi atmaospriere. The basic theory.of the movemnent off heuvy piarticles in the turbulent fluxand the in". uence of turbulence o' the growth of' clouddroplets is developed. Th'le author'z theory of the spatial.correlation of the iucteoroliogical c'em-ýnts in synoptic-scale motions is presented.IH

WIND STRUCTURE BASED ON RAWINSONDE OBSIEVATIORS AT TASHKENT

Patsayeva, V. A. Structurn of-I the oind according to reau~reof rawineonde windi obseva~trons at Tashkent. IN: Teen-traZ'naya aera toqicheekaya obetaola T'rudy, no. 59,19F43, 74-83. (TAKEN PPOS: ;tefe',tivnyy' anzrnal. Goo-

A 3tudy was made of' the statiatical characteristics ofactual vinct deviatione o~btained: % nalytical protessingof ravinsonde coordirstes received ett nalf-minute intervalzbfro& the mean witno values, oc edin the usual mamnuer attwo-minute interv#%i,*.

ASSOCIATION: Tsentral'nayn -.!rclog.-cheskhays observate~riya(Central AerologicalI observato~ry) [EO1

ORDERED VERTI 'A" 0 Tl . : . ... 2. .. 'NlR LA Y,"? T: 1 INN, THi.DEVELOPMENT OF THICK C016 CT'21VE CLOIJDINESS AND .0'lPO}MS

Peskovs B. ye. 1tZ of orl:'red c. ertical motio;4 'n th;efriotion layer during tht dcveiopmnnt f thick cunvectivecloudiness and storme. IN: Tsentral'nuy institut progno-zoy. Trudy, no. 136., 19C4, 61-68. (TAKEN FROM! Referativ.nyy zhurnal. Geofizika, no. 3, t965,, 3,794. )

This article deals with ordered vertical motions in thefriction layer measured at three-hr intervals (frn 0900te 1200 hr and from 1200 to 1-500 hr) in cases in whichthere were storms cf varyig ltration, and in c:fcLe w.ithshowers, thick cumulus, ard Cuxulu.u-ý clouds. Conclusionsare drawn concerning the depen(rence of these phenomena onthe magnitude uf v•o÷ ... 1 m with ditferent valuesfor the energy of instabil."ty and for the devooint deficitat verious iieignts. F0 I]

ACCURACY OF PILOT BALLOON MEASUR-EIMFNTS OVER MOUNTTAINPASSES

Podrezov, 0. A. On tie icc ira ."4 9f viZo, h L 7aZ'1tions in the e t,.?in r.: ,' c.,:: s.s M ter',ro 0 oa CI "gidrologiya, no. 11, l964, " ,-5 (AKN R',:i'•f , '-nyy ahurna. 7ofoiika, ao. 5, 1.965, 51? Pl )

Figures are presented on the a,:iarac; of' pilot balloon datataken in the vicinity of mnsaie. r ,r -t fun(-tlon ofwind direction relative to r oun tr. n • -•-,,• r i ti i n Lion.When air moves along lour, t.i - e ,-r.-,s in pilotballoon observatri do i fIer vev ".itL, "rvu, Jhe errorsfor a slightly dissetet d loucaltjt ftliz . 1.: * I-cor in .irldvelocity is approxir-ate2y 35%). t the ai2c: ..f" ,ar isacross Mou ai.':a rangts, ".ie err'o'n iq pi>..•. l-nor n datain the lowe;t. l.o-rr, ýiyor i- be ( n:. iie:ab'.y hlr3erbecause the bu i,• ar . br) beyon' ý, rc oss by de-scending air curecntS.

ASSOCIATION: !rurzrn.,:. ,i 'rcmeteoro):,.hkyaotnervatoriy;% (Frunze r:-t,, r i brvtory)

CI O]

DISTRIB'ITICOIJ r " iV,,.,PIiEci" ,, V POILLUT)7TS, DISCHARGED,.BY A POINT SOUFXE

Rabinovich, Ya. IV. ,,: ,Ikademiiia nau7k SSR. .zvestiua.Fizika atmosfje:', i okeancz, v. 1, no. 9, 1965, 920-928.

An analytical solution is proposed to the problem ofthe scatterlng nf heavy po]lutants in a turbulent atmos-phere. The vertical wind profile and the vertical dif-fusion coefficient are apprcxiuiated by power functions ofheight.

The problem of the diffusion of pollutants settlingin a turbulent atmosphere has attracted the attention ofmany investiqators. It has been the subject of a large

number of theoretical and experimental papers, a surveyof which can be found in refer.-nce [1]. In recent years,the results have been publislieo of numerical computationsrun on electronic computers of the field of concentrationsof pollutants settling in the surface boundary layer of theatmosphere. However, these computations do rnot eliminate theneed for discovering the reneral laws which can be found onlyin the process of an analytical solution of the problem.An analytical solution is proposed below. Turbulent dif-fusion of heavy pollutants dischared into the atmospherefrom a stationary point source at a certain height h abcvetkeground level is considered. It should be noted that theassumption of a point source is not particu~arly importantsince all results are readily extended to the cases of linear,plane, or three-dimensional sources. It is assumed, further,that the vertical wind profile u(z) and the vertical tur-bulent diffusion coefficient k(z) vary with height in ac-cordance with a power law (see [2])

UlZ):= u, (zk (z) = k _-) e * 0. (1)kZt Z!

The rate of fallout In the gravitational field w isnot considered dependent on the coordinates (x, y, z) sinceit reaches critical values very rapidly, even at short dis-tances from the source.

Data on ratts of settling of smoke particulatestaken from reference t 3 ] are as follows:

Diameter of particles, b 1' 20 40 60 80 10010"4 cmRate of settling,cm/sec 0.15 (0.58 2.4 9.0 19.0 30.0 43.0

- 103 -

Statement of the nrc;blem and t~he notation. Let Ozbe the vertical axis, the Ox axTs coincfdes with thedirection of the wind speed u, and the second horizontalaxis Oy is perpendicular to the wind direction.

On the bajia of ýrymumet ey consioeralions [2] thespatial distribution of the pollutants q(x, y, z) can berepresented as a product of Gaussian distribution and somefunction which is Independeiit of the y-,coordiiate

q (x, y, z) ... -p(x, z). \2)f2a '-(x, z)

Here y 2 (x, z) is the mean square scattering of thepollutants in the direction of the perpendicular axis Oy.A specific formula for the mean square scattering in thecase of a coftinuous point source, at the point ix = 0,y = 0, z = h} in the surface boundary layer of the atmos-phere, was proposed in reference [4] on the basis of ex-perimental data. The second factor in formula (2) -thefunction 9(x, z)- is found as the solution of the station-ary two-dimensional diffusion equation.

The considerations presented here were developed pre-viously to be applied to the scatterlng of weightlesspollutants in the atmosphere. However, the inclusion ofgravitational forces in the process of turbulent spatialdiffusion does not qualitatively change the nature of parti-culate scattering in the direction .'f the horizontal per-pendicular axis Qy. In the case o& heavy particles, asis the case of gases, the spatial distribution of concen-trations of pollutantF can- be represented in the form of(2), where the function y(x, z) is a solution of the two-dimensional equation

Gq tin C) 3dX - o= --d" -Z

with limitirz- :..,ridittons

Sh-). ,(4)

where y Is the IVtsr:,z;•-I •: )f the soource, and u(h) is

the wind speed at the hei•;ht of the source,

[c z 7 ;+z.i+O- when (x,z)--,o, (5z

p(x, O)=kz)- = 0p(x,), (6)

p(x, 0) is the flow of pollutants across the underlyingsurface. The point type of source, relative to the y-coordinate in the formula for the spatial distribution ofconcentrations (2), is characterized by the fact that whenx = O, the mean square scattering becomes an infinitely smallquantity on the order of xO. The numerical value of theexponent a is directly connected with atmospheric strati-fication parameters.

The general solution. The following substitutions ofvariables are made in equation (3) and the limiting condi-tions (L4)-(6):

u(z) )2 ) _ (h) h )2

& (z)k M+E+t Achki) m I~

Then,

IFt_ (0""( (7)

(.ro, 0+)= -(h A(M u+ a- 6 ,( )•r (X, ) •+,'•1 _.o ,,Ip,, (Z,', 0--.- (8)

at J

+O+V .,(10)dz d

where

T + , +' "(M + 8 + ) -

- 105 -

k N (m + kt) h-a-". 01)

The solution cof equati!,n (10) i,:; 6ought in the formof an expansion in power3 o: the small parameter W:

T -(C + 1Wwtv + jV`flz 4- .. (12)

The function T. should satisfy all the limiting con-ditions which have ben imposed on the functions (P(k - 1, 2, 3, ... ) conditions (8), (9), and the conhitionk(0•) - 0. After making the substitutions in (10) and

equating all terms on the. right and left that contain equalpowers of W, we 6htcin a 2euence of equaticns for (k"

=9P ,C + (1 +vj! (13)

a•(h~ A' C a '"F-- , o42 + V) (14)

k=O, 1, 2,...A solution of the diffusion equation (10) for a weight-

less gas is known /2, 5, 6/

yh - ( , I

A , ) .... --- J (15)

We shall write

) +- I

The function v with ar:,umerits (x,() satisfiesequation (13), arid the function

( N Szo g dj (17)

I 0tt, -

satisfies equation (14) and all conditions that have beenimposed. Moreover, one can be sure of direct substitution.

We shall merely point oit that. after substituting k in

equation (l4) and making obvious can-ellatlons, we obtain

Vv LP 77-r b 0

The identity of this equality is proved by substitutingthe following variables into the integral:

U= --. PO= (+ U x - xO),

2- .d to•o (A -d- B) -.. 1. _ - e.-" du--- ).

So,

--N,(A + B) N Ap (x,

Consequently, the equality (18) holds when A + B 1.

The second equation for the constants A and B is de-

termined from the conditions of (9). In particular, when

A = 0, formula (17) yields a solution which satisfies the

condition on the underlying surface (p(x, 0) = 0 (R = -).

It is acceptable practice to simplify the complete condr6.tion

of (9) by considering that there is no diffusion flow across

the underlying surface, and the total flow is equal to the

gravitational precipitation of particles into the ground

I = 0. ph(x,0) = W(PA (x,

k = 0, i, 2... (20)

In order not to complicate the discussion by includingcumbersome computations, we shall also adhere to this

practice and, satisfying condition (20), we shall set

B = 0 and A = I in formulas (15)-(17) (even though it

is not difficult to write out all subsequent results forthe total boundary condition (9))

O a2 -1)

-107-

j, 'vI -- ,_o •o~ 0• d i o ),(22)q (x, E) N dzo 1(k vI0 -L e. (1+tqIX-.X1) X0 0~ t -

\X - O E aa(1k= 0. 1,2,...

The integral of (23) can be given a specific physicalinterpretation. For this purpose, it is sufficient tocompare formula (23) with the formulas for the case of apoint source (21). Bearing in mind that

w N - dtodio = w z ___ dzodxo, (24)U(k) 0 k M(- , + e .+ 0 -

the comparison yields the conclusion that the integrandin formula (23) Includes the source function with the inten-sity w((Pk/D&C)d•odxo = w(3(Pk/3zn )dzodz 0 acting at thepoint (x. &01 and the double 2ntegra1 itself (withaccuracy to a constant factor w/u(>)) expresses the sum-mary concentration at the point (x, &.) from sourcesarranged in a strip (0 < x0 < x, 0 <

The integral (23) is evaluated on the basis of thetheorem on evaluating the Stieltjes integral [7], which iseasily extended to the case being investigated. Even thoughthe function in the integrand ha6 a singularity at thepoint x = x and & = &, the double integral convergesuniformly a. this point (refer to (19) and (24)).

Estimating ground concentrations (4k+l (when ) =Is one of the greatest interest

0) Tci, - x.)- d

A" ()Z-, ); 0 )

4p'%e -* /Waa zO9(25)

where Co* is some average fixed (for given values of xand x0 ) value of the ari..iment 0.

S108 -

The physical sense of this avw.raging operation is thatthe effect of the entire set of sources continuously dis-tributed along a vertical 0 < E0 < "' as expressed by the in-side integral, is replaced by an equivalent point source.at C0 = C * with the combined intensity. Repeated aver-aging of t~e integral (25) where Y,(x, 0) is replaced bysome average value p k(x0,, 0) yiel s

'.X dzo0) , XO', 0) 5 e..(.X d.. (26)r~i •)• ° °):Ie-• ( z-'C-zo)'+-'

0

where 0 < 0 • x.

After simple transformations, the substitution ofthe variables u = %,/(x - x 0 ) into formula (26) leadsto the expression

N (fh (xo', 0 )j. X >(P?+i (X, 0) = •I --- --I+ -,*v1r (1 + v, -2

which permits one to obtain relatively simple estimatesfor £pk+I

The quantity * is obviously of the same order ofmagnitude as the height of the source C,. Turning to themoduli, an estimate of (k+l can be writ en. For small x(v # 0)

(N N (28)

. ) (XoU) r(i+ v) z " X (28)

For large x (v P 0)

( r,+ .O) rv X... -"., (29)

When v - 0

S(,'-*. . . 10

-109 -

Because W = w/u(h) is small, the first two terms ofthe series (12) are sufficient for practical computationalpurposes. Therefore, it is interesting to set up a compu-taticnal formula for (Pl(x, E) on the basis of the integral(22). After introducing Yop into (22), as a result of aseries of transformatlns, we obtain

where

A0 - - k(h) ((,, - + 1)

X•Fl~(m+2v+l)( !•)F -- m; --v--rm; v-- 1;-• --

1 . (mv-) Ž.)F -- m;-v -- m;v+ -- ~-); (32

[(1 ±v) .u ,!F(m _,,v4..k 3,-m;v-m; + ; .

The symbol F is the hypergeometric function.

The case of equilibr~un n strati7'ication (v O= , 0)follows from formula (24) as tn•e l~i~t~ng case when v - 0

- it0-

.. ,;~ ~~ ~~~~~~~~~~ co vn.. m ,-. -= _-: ___ • , _r s- e• w •-•~• .,2 . ... _ . , •- th vra " e q r l " : 'N "; •' '•5 ••. . .•. ..

0,2

0 I 0

-0,2 -1 424 ,1A

-0,2

-4' -- 4.13~- . , z -. , ,2,,k'r - , ,

-o,,.- - -/Y/K•• I•J-

of a more compact form

0) NAo e 4tk/qdx0)2vr (i +v) XIt )

( o ur JI- v)r(i + 2v)

X ( I; h t

_, - , 2v ; I -v;v - ] -

v 0 (e ZO ), (314)

-, , (x, 0) NA 0S - 4-[In tot

v = 0E=) C 0O,5772, (35)

where F is tile degenerate hypergeometric function.These f ormulas permit the use of the following relation-ship as the point of departure in computations:

E2o T1 (Z. r(t - v)r(t + 2v)__= - 2 C03VA ------

z N To (z, 0) 2v I '(t + v)

S(36)

* ,

X• (Ye k 0) (x

JP L(,0) - -r I (37)- -' I

The asymptotic formula with large •h/x is

G(ajz)=I+ a(u+1)P(P+I) + .. (3s)

Graphs of the function F ( /x) for two ranges ol.values of the argument and forV di:ferent v are pretc':,in Fig . 1 and 2.

4~I A

10 _ 9o10

8 ----. .-- -} r! •

- . I 'L W

1 2 4 8 1O 2 4, 6 8aO 2 4

Fig. 2

The ground concentration of heavy pollutants istermined with an accuracy to the linear term in w/uI!I.I

the concentration of-a weightless gas with the aid offunction F on the basis of the elementary relation.:.:.C:

T (x,0) = Pqo(X,0) 1+w .. / il,",V!

+ -(h NJt7-J (39~)

whereNNo = i - m+ e + i

u(h) hlc(h) (m+eq-)

(40)

Thus, formula (39) can be written in another way

L (h)

, (,oW - o

]t -

- - - ...

T- SO20.jq, 700o

200

400 1IIi

800)

"-'--- ..-'• ".-"'• 000

F ,

P1i7. 3

The magnitudes of the relative corrections (in respectto the case of a weightless 7as)

AV r +0)A~~F --.-- L u __F (42)Po(x, 0) '1 + +e. + ".

are shown graphically i. Tpigs. 3 and 4 for a number cfvelocities and distances as a functLon of the parameter Echaracterizing the stratiflcatior.

AA

2, $ ZN So," Z$

.0 J 0|0

1000

Fir'. ~

w.=OS !'-', , lO d•O i ll '',.•i e:

It can be seen from the correction graph that gravi-tational forces have a smoothing effect on the dependenceof g:'ound concentrations on weather conditions. In therange cf 4values from -0.1 to 0.1 and higher during aperiod of transition from unstable stratification to stablestratification, the absolute values of Ay increase asturbulent mixing in the atmosphere increases and the densityof concentration close to the ground decreases. If wedigress from secondary reciprocity of weightlessness withturbulence, then the relative contribution of weightlessnessas a stable factor in the total concentration naturallygrows with decreasing absolute values of the surface boundary-layer concentration of pollutants. However, with increasingIntensity of turbulent mixing from the the levelchar, cterized by the parameter E = -0.1 towardsmaller c values (c = -0.2), the relative contribution

made by weightlessness to the magnitude of ground concen-tration3 begins to increase again because a new factorappears-the increase in concentration gradients close tothe ground caused by the weightlessness of particles whena large transfer ratio is transferred to the ground bv thediffusion process Itself. Calculations of concentrationsmade with formula (42) showed that the following featuresare characteristic of heavy pollutants:

1) The approach to the source of the maximum concentrationrelative to the maximum for weightless gas along the x-coordinate(for a source 100 m high, this shift amounts to 25%, and is stillgreater for higher sources);

2) The presence of a critical coordinate xqr is such that fOLX < Xcr, the concentration of hea%7 pollutants 13 greater, whilefbr x > Xcr, it is less than the concentration of gas. The ma•;Kadeof Xcr decreases as the rate of setti' ig of particles is increased orthe height of stacks is reduced (i.e., as h is decreased). The sanecan be said of the effect of atmospheric stratification on the pcsi-tion of the critical point. Thus, for example, when w = 0.3 m/sec,h = 100 m, and with unstable stratification, Xcr is 3-3.5 km awayfrom the source; with neutral stratification, Xcr. = 6 kcn; and withan inversion (_ = 0.1), the critical poirn Is 5 ýn away from •he

z~,cv , N. Tu~rbulent dtif~isl~l of pQ11utan~t;; tetlt~igj Crr a,:Int, .... e 'Local ,ed In the lowc-r layer c,& th-eý atmosphere. Sb,

S1• '63.

-114 -

2. Laykhtman, D. L. Fizika pogranichnogo sloya atmosfery (Physics ofthe boundary layer of the atmosphere). Gidrometeoizdat, 1961.

3. Faith, W. Atmosfernaya pyl' (Atmospheric dust). [Translationinto Russian]. M, 1961.

4. Byutner, E. K., and D. L. laykhtman. Scattering of passive parti-cles from a point source In a nonhomogeneous medium. IN: Leningradskiygidrometeorologicheskiy institut. Trudy, no. 15, 1963.

5. Rabinovich, Ya. S. A solution of a cycle of boundary valueproblems for the diffusion of pollutants in the surface boundarylayer of the atmosphere. IN: Leningradskiy gidrometeorologicheskiyinstitut. Trudy, no. 14, 1963.6. Rabinovich, Ya. S. A mathematical problem in the theory of heat

and mass transfer. Inzhenerno-fizicheskiy zhurnal, no. 11, AN BSSR,1964.

7. Bokhner, S. Lektsii ob integralakh Fur'ye (Lectures on Fourierintegrals). Fizmatgiz, 1962. [EO]

- 115 -

EFFECT OF MOUNTAIN RANGES ON AIR CURRENTS

Romov, A. I. The effect of mountain ranges on air cur-rents. IN: Ukrainakiy nauchno-issZedovateZ'skiy gidro-meteorologicheskiy institut. Trudy, no. 43, 1964,80-94. (TAKEN FROM: Referc-tivnyy zhurnaZ. Geofizika,no. 5, 1965, 5B411.)

A method for calculating deviations of winds from thegeostrophic near a mountain range is discussed, and theeffect of mountains on large-scale air currents is ana-lyzed. The components of orographic deviation of windsfor known fields u (x, y), v (x, y) and for the requiredcharacteristics of 6he groundbsurface profile are computed(the subscript means that the quantity is taken on moun-tain surfaces).

The computations are performed with a square or triangulargrid. The formulas derived show the deviation of the windsnear a mountain massif as a function of a number of char-acteristics of the ground-surface profile. These formulascan be used to estimate the nature of the effect of vari-ous mountainous regions on different air currents. In thecase of an elongated mountain range whose axis is almosta straight line, it is convenient to orient the x- andy-axes so that one of them is directed along the range.Simplifications for solving the problem are given (uh =const., vh = 0, the mountains have the same profile overtheir entire length, etc.). A closely spaced grid withlines 75 km apart was used in these computations. Valuesof the influence function Mk(r, E) were computed on a Kieveleztronic computer.

Since orographic wind deviations reach considerablemagnitudes, mountains play an important role in formingsynoptic processes, and the deviations are proportionalto the velocity of the transverse surface boundary-layerflow over the range, increasing with the size of the areaover which the current flows. The effect of low- andaverage-height ranges on the wind velocity at a distanceof more than 300--400 km is also small. Orographic deforma-tion of an air current is expressed in strengthening of thewind immediately above the mountain massif, particularlyabove the summits. The current is slowed over valleysadjoining mountains, most of all near the f-ithills anddiminishing with distance from the mountain4; the retar-dational effect of the range may extend for severalhundred kilometers on each side of the range. The inten-sity and the areal effect of a mountain range on air cur-rents increase with increased width of the mountain massif.

-116 -

The higher and wider the range, the thicker the layerinvolved in orographic distrubances and the more intensetheir effect on atmospheric processes will be. The roleplayed by the steepness of slopes is particularly signifi-cant.

The following pattern of the distribution of horizontaldivergence of orographic wind deviation was obtained:the region of negative divergence (convergence), which di-minishes with distance, extends from the foothills on thewindward side in the direction opposite the flow, whilepositive divergence (convergence) exists over the valleyextending from the lee side. The sign of the divergenceimmediately above the slopes of the mountain range isopposite the divergence above the foothills, for there isdivergence of the orographic wind deviation above thewindward slopes and convergence above the lee slopes, Theabsolute values of the divergence of orographic wind devia-tion exceed the usual divergence values cause3d by ordinarythermodynamic factors; the values obtained over the slopeswere one order of magnitude higher. Orographic wind devia-tion decreases with height and reverses its direction atsome level above the plain; the divergence of the wind de-viation also changes sign accordingly. The correspondingevolution of fronts may take place not only directly overmountain slopes, but also several hundreds of kilometersaway from the slopes; the regions of orographic rise anddrop in pressure; which also extend for considerable dis-tances from the slopes, can be explained in part by segmen-tation of cyclones. A characteristic disturbance of thevelocity field forms above a mountain range; in the pressurefield, this obviously corresponds to an increase on thewindward and a decrease on the leeward sides of the mountainranee. A flow chart for computing wind deviationc for ac-tual mountain ranges and synoptic situations on an electron-ic computer is presented in the original article.

- 117 -

4

ENERGY DISSIPATION IN NONISOTROPIC TURBULENCE

Rusin, M. I. Dissipation of energy in nonisotropicturbulence. IN: Glavnaya geofizicheskaya observatoriya.Fizika pogranichnogo sloya atmoefery (Physics of theatmospheric boundary layer). Leningrad, 1965, 201-204.(ITS: Trudy, no. 167, 1965.)

The author develops a generalization of Taylors's formulafor the rate of energy dissipation c in an arbitraryisotropic turbulent flow per unit mass of a noncompressiblefluid, where

D--ý15,o FE•

where D is rate of dissipation, v is the kinematiccoefficient of molecular viscosity, (uT)ý! = Z c is themean square fluctuation in wind velocity, ana X is theso-called microscale turbulence having linear dimensionality.It is demonstrated that the dissipation, irrespective ofthe degree and form of anisotropy of the turbulence, is thesame in isotropic and nonisotropic flows, provided thevalues of the correlation coefficients, W)z and s are

identical.

ASSOCIATION: Glavnaya geofizichc.skaya observatoriya,Leningrad (Main Geophysical Observtory) [SP]

FORECAST OF FOC OVER THE MU-TAN RIVER IN AUGUST AND SEPTEABK:•

She, Shao-ming (0152/1421/2494). Forecast of fog over thc!,u-tan River in August and September. Ch'i heiang heuehrao (Acta meteorologica ainica), v. 35, no. 4, 1965,53 1- ::32.

For often appears over the Mu-tan River from 4 or 5 a.m.till 3, Q, or •-ven 11 a.m. during clear weather in Augustand September. According to statistics for August andSertember 1151-]962, visibility was less than 4 kilometers

on 104 out of 305 days. On 70 of the 1o0 days, the weatherwas clear. This paper presents a method of fog forecastingbased on these data. (Abstracter's note: The coordinatesof the Mu-tan River are 46 18 N; 129 31 E).

[CR]

LARGE LAPSE RATES IN THE FREE ATMOSPHERE

Stancev, K. KhidroZogiya i meteorologiya, v. 14, no. 2,1965, 21-28. (TAKEN FROM: Abstracts of BuIgarian scien-tific •iterature. Mathematics, physics, astronomy, geo-graphy, and geodesy, no. 1, 1965. Abstract no. 121.)

Under study are the large lapse rates which occur in thelayers of the free atmosphere up to 500 mb during the warmhalf of the year. The possible effect of extraneous factorson the registration accuracy of these gradients is dis-counted, and it is concluded that most, if not all, of themare real. In tabular form, the author shows t e signifi-cance of advection in these gradients. Distribution bybaric level and layer thickness is given, and the lengthof time during which these gradients are retained is es-timated. A table is given showing the distribution bymonth and type of advection. The connection is shown be-tween the large lapse rates and the possibility of cloudformation in the atmospheric layers under consideration,

[MH]

- 119 -

TAPE REGISTRATION OF WIND MEASUREMENTS

Toroahkov, V. Yu. IN: Nauch::o-iesledovateZ'skiy institutqidrometeoroZogicheekogo priborostroyeniye. Trudy, no. 12,1964, 72-77. (TAKEN FROM: Referativnyy zhurnal. Geofi-xika, no. 5, 1965, 5B101.)

The possibility of recording wind parameters with a singlepen on a single tape is justified. For this purpose,statistical distributions of wind velocities and direccionsare examined.

ASSOCIATION: Nauchno-issledovatel'skiy institut gidro-meteorologicheskogo priborostroyeniye (Scientific ResearchInstitute for Hydrometeorological Instrument Building)

(Eo0

FREQUENCY ANALYSIS OF WIND-VANE OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS

Torochkov, V. Yu., D. Ya. Surazhokiy, and A. A. Syyko.Chastotnyy analiz raboty priyemnikov vetroizmeritel'nykhpriborov (Frequency analysis of the operation of wind-vane indicators). Moskva, Gidrometeoiadat, 1964, 61 P.(TAKEN FROM: Referativnyy zhurnaZ. Geofisika, no. 5,1965, 5BI02K.)

This monograph is devoted to an investigation of the d~na-mics of the most widely used wind vanes and their inter-action with environment. Spectral characteristics of thehorizontal component of the wind and a procedure for re-cording and processing transient processes in the receiversof the instruments are presented. The book consists of thefollowing sections: Introduction, Principles of frequencyanalysis, Spectral characteristics of the horizontal com-ponent of the wind, Wind vanes, Procedure for recordingand processing transient processes by wine vanes, Resultsof aerodynamic investigations of wind vanes, Results ofaerodynamic investigations of wind speed indicators, andComparative tests of wind speed indicators under naturalconditions. CEO)

:20 -

AEROSOL CAPTURE BY VARIOUSLY SHAPED OBSTACLES

VoZoshohuk, V. M. The approximate calculation of ooeffi.oiente of aerosol particle capture by obataolee of variouseshapes. Fixika atmosfery i okeana, v. 2, no. 2, 1966,164-173.

Approximate analytical formulas are derived for computingthe coefficients (E) of aerosol particle capture by ob-stacles of various shapes. It is assumed that the velocityfield of the medium and the force of interaction of aerosolparticles with the obstacles are known. The motion of ac.'tain aggregate of particles (aerosol liquid), not anindividual particle, is considered. The aerosol liquidis assumed to obey the Stokes laws, have inertia, be undif-fused, ideal (interactions between aerosol particles areneglected), and to be steady. Systems of motion of theaerosol liquid are derived, with the inertial resistance ofthe medium being neglected. A theorem is presented forthe asymptotic behavior of capture coefficients for largeStokes numbers (k). Formulas are given for several specificcases: potential and Stokes flows around spheres, potentialflow around a circular cylinder, and for continuous poten-tial and Kirchhoff flows around a plate (see Table 1).Values of capture coefficients computed for these examplesand some values obtained by other authors (L. M. Levin,I. Langmuir, and I. P. Mazin) are given in tables. Compari-son of these results shows them to be in general agreement.

- 121 -

-W 7 6ýW X

ta

49 I 3

h I In

i--c

it

122

1 4-1 4) U

led let- H

03 .,••4 .• ' . .. . I.,

4I -"

Al

It -ze

Z'~ 0

o.. . .

r 1I v CT I

.. i - o I -.

-. 4 1 I

TREATISE ON AEROLOGY OF THE ATMOSPHERIC BOUNDARY LAYER

Vorontsov, P. A. AeroZogicheskiye issZedovaniya pograni-chnogo sloya atmosfery (Aerological investigation of theboundary Zayer of the atmosphere.) Leningrad, Gidro-mettioizdat. 1960, 451 p. L.". Call no.: QC861.V65.

Field (expedition) investigations carried out by the MainGeophysical Observatory in several regions of the USSR[especially in the mountain-valley regions of Central AsI.,formed the basis of the analyses of the structure of theatmospheric boundary layer presented in this very usefulreference book. Detailed analyses are presented on thetemperatures, wind, and humidity in the lower 500-kmlayer (results of studies of turbulence, vertical fluxes,and air-mass transformation), and the aerological condi-tions for fog formation. Data are also given on the stru•.-ture of local winds. Chapter headings of this book arefollows.

Chapter I. Boundary layer of the troposphere andsome of its structural features ......

Chapter II. Mean characteristics of the distributic-:of temperature, wind, humidity, andcoefficient of turbulent exchange inthe boundary layer ...... .

Chapter III. Structure of inversions ...Chapter IV. Turbulence in the boundary

layer ......Chapter V. Vertical currents /of/

Dynamic originThermal originOrographic origin

Chapter VI. Microtransformation of airmasses ...... I

Chapter VII. Ae-ological characteristicsof fogs-radiational andadvection, over land areas ......Advection over water bodiesOrographicEvaporationProcesses of fog formation and

dispersionChapter VIII. Aerological investigation of

breezes ...... :1Local winds---shorelines

forecastingshores of open water

bodies in winterflatlands

- 124 -

Chapter £X. Mountain-valley windsWestern GeorgiaEl'brus regionAzan Rivei; areaWinds on high-mountain slopesLake Sevan areaCirculation iý, the Razdan River

ValleyAngren River Valley [South of

Tashkent )Alazan River ValleyWintertime mountain-valley winds

in the Malo-Alma-Ata notch(pass)

Local winds in mountain valleysForecasting mountain-valley

circulationChapter X. Foehns and glacial anticyclonic

winds ..... 399

[ER]

POINT-SOURCE POLLUTANT DIFFUSION UNDER UNSTABLE CONDITIONS

Yordanov, D., and M. Kovacheva. Diffusion from a pointsource in the surface boundary layer of the atmosphereduring unstable stratification. IN: Bolgarska akademiyana naukite. Doklady, v. 17, no. 10, 1964, 897-899.(TAKEN FROCM: Referativnyy zhurnal. Geofizika, no. 5,1965, 5347?.)

The selection of the parameter of a profile described by apower function in solving the problem of the diffusion ofpollutants in the atmosphere is analyzed by means of theLaykhtman method and the similarity theory of Obukhov andMonin. 3t is shown that when the source is at comparativelylow heights, one can neglect the effect of the thermal sub-layer- however, it is necessary to use a linear increaseof the diffusion coefficient, and the power of the windvelocity is assumed to be 1/7. When sources are compar-itively tall, however, one can neglect the effect of thedynamic sublayer and consider that the wind velocity isindependent of height. The authors expres,.: the value ofthe latter through the scale of length i.. the similaritytheory. (EO]

PASSIVE POLLUTANT DIFFUSION UNDER FREE CONVECTION CONDITIONS

Yurdanov, D., and M. Kovacheva. Diffusion of pas3ivepoZlZutants from a point source during free convection inthe surface boundary layer of the atmosphere. IN: Bol-garoka akademiya na naukite. Doklady: v. 17, no. 9,809-812. (TAKEN FROM: Referativnyy zhurnal. Geofizika,no. 5,.1965, 5B472.)

Vertical diffusion of passive pollutants during free con-vection is considered. The horizontal distribution of thepollutants is assuMed to be Gaussian. A solution wasobtained for the case of total reflection from the groundsurface and the point source. [EO]

TURBULENT EXCHANGE UNDER FREE CONVECTION CONDITIONS

Yordanov, D., and M. kovacheva. The turbulent exchangecoefficient during free convection. IN: Geofizichni in-stitut, Bolgarska akademiya na naukite. Izvestiya, v. '5no. 2, 1964, 17-21. (TAKEN FROM: Referativnyy zhurnal.Geofizika, no. 5, 1965, 5B422.)

This article is a continuation of an article by Yordanov(Izv. BAN, v. 16, no. 4, 1963). A method is presented fordetermining the horizontal exchange coefficient. For thiý;purpose, the authors use the diffusion equation for acontinuously acting ground source with height-dependentvariable coefficients of vertical and horizontal exchangf-during free convection obtained in the preceding work

where

A Q

4:1(m is 2"

The exchange coefficients depend on height in accordancewith the formulas

K n /, \,. K)=KK( (Z _)m

here X is the main concentration, n a constant char-acterizing stability, m an unknown constant, Q the out-put of the source, z 0 = 1 cm the height of the roughnesa,and KI, K2 , and K3 are constants. The method for determin-ing the exchange coefficient is based on the idea that thetotal density of smoke particles along the x-axis is de-termined by the formula

X(Yz)= S x(x,y,z)dx=m4-n

S m- 2 2(m-n+2)

21f~ ii Qs- ,n,+T) 4r[ 2(m-nf+ 2 d

rLm-f+2j,

where r is the gamma function, and also on the assumptionthat the visible edge of a photographed dispersing cloudis a minimum-concentration isoline. The principle resultof the work consists in the working formulas derived forK(5, 6) and m when K = K(z/z 0 )m. A solution is ob-tained for a continuously acting point source in the pre-sence of wind, based on solution of the diffusion equationfor an instantaneous point source during free convectionand K 7 = K (z/z 0 )n and K = conat., K = const., whichcoincides completely witt the solutioK obtained by Monin.

(EO]

CALCULATION OF THE RI NUMBER AND TURBULENCE PROBABILITY

Zavarina, Ml. V. On the aocuracy of oomputation of theRichardson nmbe'r and the probabiZity of sonee of inoreasedturbulence. IN: C'avnaya geof=iioheakaya obeervatoriya.Trudu, no. 61C, 1.6#6, 46-59. (TAKEN FROM: Referativnyyshurnal. ('oriz no. 5., '9ka 19. 5B449.)

1! 7

Errors in computing the Richardson number, dependin, onthe accuracy of measurement of meteorological elements atdifferent heights, and errors in calculating the probabil-ity for a number Ri I I determined essentially by in-accuracies in wind measurements, are discussed.

(EO]

THE ILI RIVER DAM AND RESERVOIR [KAZAKHSTAN]

Route to the mountains. Gudok, 1 April 1966, p. 3, cols.6-7.

The new five-year plan of the Communist Party of the SovietUnion calls for implementation of work on the Ill Rivir Damnorth of Alma-Ata. Waters impounded behind the dam willform the Kapchagay Reservoir. Electricity generated byturbines at the dam will supply power to factories, trRns-port, and agriculture. [ER]

HYDROMETEOROLOGICAL CONFFRENCES iN THE USSR

Meteorologiya i gidrolog,/iya, no. 3, 1966, p. 67.

Young specialists at the Kmzakh and Ukrainian Hydro.meteorological Institutes eld conferences in December1965. The 21 papers delivered at the meeting at theK'azakh Institute dealt with problems of seloy, synopticneteorology an4 physic: of the 4tmosphere, agriculturaland med-cal meteorology, hyrology ,'id climatology. Atthe conference at the Ukrainian Inj.._tute, 11 papers dealtwith the theory of cloud formation, cloud and fog modifi-cation, water evaporation, etc. Of the 19 agrometeoro-

logical papers presented, 12 dealt with heat and moisturebudgets. Eleven papers presented at the hydrology sessiondealt with problems of reservoir feeders, the formationand forecasting of flash floods, snow depths, etc.

[ER]

-129 -

APPENDIX I

AVAILABLE TRANSLATIONS: CHEMICAL FACTORS

OXYGEN ISOTOPE EXCHANGE BETWEEN HEAVY OXYGEN WATER AND SOMETUNGSTATES. Spitsyn, V. I., and R. E. Aistova. Dok Ak Nauk SSSR,v. 104, 1955, 741-743. AEC IS-Trans-28

THE MAGNETIC PROPERTIES OF FERROCENE CONTAINING POLYMERS. Belash,P. M., and Ya. M. Paushkin. Trudy, Moscow Institut Neftekhimi-cheskoy i Gazovoy Promyshlennosti, no. 51, 1964, 48-53.

FTD-TT-65-2043

INVESTIGATION OF INTERCONNECTION BETWEEN THE ADSORPTION OF CATIONSAND ANIONS ON PLATINUM FROM ACID SOLUTIONS AT DIFFERENT POTENTIALS.Balashova, N. A., and V. E. Kazarinov., Elektrokhimiya, v. 1, no. 5,1965, 512-516. AEC TR-2309

SOLDERING TITANIUM ALLOYS FOR MEDICAL EQUIPMENT. Belavin, N. F.,and V. G. Shakhatov. Meditsinskaya Promyshlennost' SSSR, no. 5,1964, 51-53. FTD-TT-65-1998

ORGANIZATION, EXECUTION, AND ACCEPTANCE OF WORK ON CONSTRUCTION ONSAGGING SOIL. Bokunyayev, A. I., and N. M. Sokolov. Stroitelstvona Prosadochnykh Gruntakh Pravilla Organizatsii Proizvodstva iPriyemki Rabot, 1964. ACSI 1-8620

ID 2218303065

DEPENDENCE OF ALNUS GLUTINOSA SEED YIELD AND QUALITY ON THE TIMEOF CONE COLLECTION. Cherstvin, V. A. Lesnoi Zhurnal (Arkhange!'s;'6(a), 1963, 163-164. CFSTI TT 66-51'

FORMATION OF ALNUS INCANA PHYTOCENOSES AND THEIR REPLACEMENT BYSPRUCE. Gel'tman, V. S., and.V. I. Parfenov. Sbornik Botani-cheskikh Rabot. Belorusskoe Otdelenie Vsesoyuznogo BotanicheskogoObshchestvo, no. 3, 1961, 5-14. CFSTI TT 66-51079

FUNDAMENTALS OF SOIL SCIENCE AND SOIL GEOGRAPHY. Gerasimov, i. P.and M. A. Glazovskaya. Osnovy Pochvovedeniya i Geografiya Pochv,1965. CFSTI TT 65-50061

STUDY OF DIFFUSION OF CARBON AND MOLYBDENUM IN CHROMIUM. Gruzin,P. L., and S. V. Zemskiy. Metal i Metal Chist Metal Vypusk IV,1963, 243-250. 9229971. AERE-Tr-1032

THE ACCURACY OF LOG DIAMETER DETERMINATION BY THE MEASURINGMECHANISMS OF AUTOMATIC VOLUME INDICATORS OF TIlE INTEGRATING TYPEFOR USE IN LONGITUDINAL FLOWLINES. Kilyakov, A. M. LesnoiZhurnal (Arkhangel'sk), 5(2), 1962, 152-160. CFSTI TT 66-51107

STABILIZATION OF POLYSILOXANES BY ANTIOXIDANT ADDITIVES. Kobsova,I. i., and G. S. Tubyanskaya. Khim i Tekh Topliv i Masel, no. 2,

1964, 53-56. FTD-TT-65-1845

- 130 -

POLYARYLATES. Korshak, V. V., and S. V. Vinogradova. Poliarilaty,1964, 3-72. JPRS 33612

MICROELEMENTS IN THE SOILS OF THE USSR. Kovda, V. A. Mikro-elementy v Pochvakh Sovetskogo Soyuza, 1959. CrSTI TT 66-51109

SOME FEATURES OF THE MICROCLIMATE OF FOREST STANDS IN THE GAL'SK.FOREST DISTRICT (ROSTOV REGION). Kozhevnikovs, S. A. Sbornik IRabot po Lesnomu Khozyaystva. Vsesovuznyi'Nauchno-issledovatel'-skii Institut Lesovodstva i Mekhanizatsii Lesnogo Khozyaystva,no. 35, 1958, 144-160. CFSTI TT 66-51075

PREPARATION OF POWDERED FATS (MARGARINE AND BUTTER). Kozin, N. I.,and B. I. Khomutov. Masloboino-Zhirovaya Promyshlennost, v. 21,no. 5, 1956, 21-24. Dept. of Commerce

Patent Office,

THE GUIDE TO THE RAY FUNGI, ACTINOMYCETALES. Krassil'nikov, N. A.Opredelitel' Luchistykh Gribkov. Actinomycetales. 1941.

CFSTI TT 66-51110

THE CHANGE IN SEED QUALITY OF LARII GMELINII WITH SOIL FERTILIZATION.Krechetova, N. V. Lesnoi Zhurnal (Arkhangel'sk), 5(3), 1962,165-166. CFSTI TT 66-51101

THE EFFECT OF INITIAL STAND DENSITY ON THE ASSORTMENT STRUCTURE ANDAGE OF TECHNICAL MATURITY IN SCOTS PINE. Lebkov, V. F. LesnoiZhurnal (Arkhangel'sk), 5(5), 1962, 37-42. CFSTI TT 66-51101s

VAPORIZATION OF PURE-OXIDECERAMICS AT HIGH TEMPERATURES. Lukin,Ye. S., and D. N. Poluboyaninov. Ogneupory, no. 9, 1964, 418-424.9698778. FTD-TT-65-934

INVESTIGATIONS OF TREE MYCORHIZE FORMING FUNGI IN PURE CULTURE.Nevolin, 0. A. Lesnoi Zhurnal (Arkhangel'sk), 6(2), 1963, 13-21.

CFSTI TT 66-51101

ISOLATION, PARTIAL PURIFICATION AND CERTAIN PROPERTIES OF ACETYL-CHOLINESTERASE FROM ERYTHOCYTES OF CATTLE. Pevzner, D. L. Biokhimi::•v. 30, no. 5, 1965, 980-984. JPRS 33533

PREPARATION OF Ti, Zr, Nb, and Ta SOLID SOLUTIONS WITH Hf CARBIDE,WITH A STUDY OF THEIR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES. Samsonov, G. V., andV. N. Paderno. Izv Akad Nauk SSSR, Metally, no. 1, 1965, 180-188.

NASA TT F 9565

MYCOTHOPHY OF WOOD SPECIES. Shemakhanova, N. M. MikotrofiyaDrevesnykh Porod, 1962. CFSTI TT 66-51073

CHEMICAL WARFARE AGENTS NOW EMPLOYED OR CONTEMPLATED BY PENTAGON INVIETNAM. Sidorov, N. Krasnaya Zvezda, 13 Nov 1965, 5.

JPRS 33368.

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PASSIVITY AND PROTECTION OF METALS AGAINST CORROSION. Tamashov,N. D., and G. P. Chernova. Passivnost' i Zashchita Metaliov otKorrozii. CB

SOIL MOISTURE AND ITS SIGNIFICANCE IN AGRICULTURE. Verigo, S. A.,and L. A. Razumova. Pochvennaya Vlaga i ee znacheniye v Sel'-skokhozyaystvennom Proizvodstve, 1963, 289 p. CFSTI TT 66-51107

A FORUM OF SCIENTIFIC AND PRACTICAL WORKERS IN CHEMISTRY-MEDELEEVCONGRESS. Priorda, no. 8, Aug 1965, 71-74. ACSI 1-8745

ID 220j060465

HANDBOOK OF LAND AND FOREST IMPROVING. Spravochnik Agrolesome-lioratora, 1955. CSTI TTi 66-51103

ON THE ANTI-OXIDZING ACTION OF SMOKING LIQUIDS. Izvestiya VysshikhUchebnykh Zavedeniy-Pishchevaya Tekhnologiya, Moscow, no. 4(47%1965, 44-46. ACXS :-5739

"P 22)4040597

THE STATE OF RESEARCH IN THE FIELD OF PEPTIDE AND PRITEIN CHISMISTRY.Vestnik Akademii 'Tauk SSSP,, no. 10, 1965, 3-9. TT:S 3366.

APPENDIX II

AVAILABLE TRANSLATIONS: BIOLOGICAL FACTORS

OXYGEN UTILIZATION BY THE ORGANISM AND ITS REGULATION. Agadzhanyan,N. A., and T. A, Allik. Kislorodnyy Rezhim Organizma i Yego Regu-lirovaniye, 1965, 315 p. NASA

SOVIET HYPODYNAMIA EXPERIMENT. Agayan, L., I. Grigir'yev, T. Mash-kevich, and K. Nikitenko. Znaniye-Sila, no. 10, Oct 1965, 6-9.

JPRS 33504

STUDY OF THE SURFACE LAYER OF THE ATMOSPHERE FROM A 300-METERMETEOROLOGICAL TOWER. Aliksandrova, Xlinov, Dmitriev, and Mash.kova. Izuchenie Pogranichnogo Cloya Atmosfery S 300-MetrorojMeteorologicheskoj Bashni, 1963. ACSI 1-870T4

ID 220o057765

BREEDING OF WHITE AMUR (CTENOPHARYNGODON IDELLUS (VAL.) AND WHITEAND MOTLEY TOLSTOLOBIKS (HYPOPHTHALMICHTHYS MOLITRIX (VAL.) ANDARISTICHTHYS MOBILIS RICH.) IN THE BASIN OF AMU DARYA RIVER.Aliyev, D. S. Voprosy Ikhtiologii, v. 5, no. 4(37), 1965, 593-599.

JPRS 33851

MATHEMATICAL MODELS IN MEDICINE. Amosov, N. M. Nauka i Tekhnika,no. 10, Oct 1965, 2.4, JPRS 33407

GNOSEOLOGIC PROBLEMS OF SEMIOTICS. Anatol'yev, A. A. VoprosyFilosofii, no. 9, 1965, 171-175. JPRS 33646

STUDIES IN REACTIVITY OF THE CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM. Andreyev, S. V.,and Yu. S. Chechulin. Ocherki po reaktivnosty serdechnoscsudistoysisteuy, 1965, 329-346 and 370-372. JPRS 33717

EFFECT OF IONIZING RADIATION ON THE HEART REACTION OF THE HEARTIN NORMAl CONDITIONS TO RADIATION. Antonyan, S. 0. Is Ak NaukArmSSR, Biol, v. 17, no. 7, 1964, 45-54. 9699640.

FTD-TT-65-1082

FOOT-AND-MOUTH DISEASE CONTROL. (REVIEW OF ARTICLES SUDMITTED TOTHE EDITORIAL OFFICE). Antonvuk, V. P. Veterlnariya, v. 41, no. 11,Nov 196h, 27-32. USDA Tr V-1993

CEREBRAL CORTEX AND THE FUNCTION OF THE VESTIBULAR APPARATUS.Ayrapet'yants, E. Kora Do'.shikh Polueshary i Funktsiya Vesti-bulyarnogo Apparat:, 1962, -4; 604-619. FTD-T'T-66-30

SOVIET SCIENTISTS HAVE SUCCESSFULLY RECONSTRUCTED PROTEIN FROMBACTERIOPHAGE. AaernlkovV. Nauka I Zhisn'. June 6, 1965.

aCET 1-8579ID 220405 20 65

PHYSIOLOGY, MED•^!NE, AND TECHNICAu PROORESS, Rabskiy, ve. 5., &adV. V. Pario. Fiziologiya, Neditsoina I Tekhnlcbeeky Pr:,.ress,1965v, 3-139. %,.'RS 33246

- 133 -

METHODS OF IMPROVING SCIENTIFIC MEDICAL INFORMATION. Bagdasar'yan,* S. M. Sovetskoye Zdravokhraneniye, no. 10, 1965, 22-28.

JPRS 33824

THE PROTECTION OF THE POPULATION UNDER CONDITIONS OF CHEMICAL,BACTERIOLOGICAL AND RADIOLOGICAL WARFARE. Baratov, G. F. Kiev-skce Oblastnoe Knizhno-Gazetnoe Izdatel'stvo, 1963, 3-13; 369-387.S 9228059. AEC-ORNL-Tr-243

THE ORGANIZATION OF SUBURBAN REST ZONES FOR CITIES WITH A HOTCLIMATE (THE EXAMPLE OF THE CITY OF TIFLIS). Beridzye, G. I.Moscow, 1964, 138-150. DIA LN 267-65

A BIOLOGY OF ACTIVITY: THE ROLE OF CYBERNETICS IN BIOLOGY.Bernshteyn, N. A. Voprosy Filesofii, no. 10, 1965, 65-78.

JPRS 33518

UNIQUE TRIASSIC SECTION IN THE ARAL-SOR SUPERDEEP WELL (CASPIANDEPRESSION). Bogacheva, H. I., Yu. M. Vasil'yev, B. K. Proshlyakov,M. M. Charygin, and A. G. Shleyfer. Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR,Seriya Geologiya, v. 165, nos. 1-3, 1965, 629-632. JPRS 33778

CONCERNING THE SURVIVAL OF THE FOOT-AND-MOUTH DISEASE VIRUS IN THETICK ORINTHODORUS LAHORENSIS NFUM, 1908. (ARTIFICIAL INFECTION OFTICKS). Boyadzhyan, G. K., anc S. R. Postoyan. Izvestiya Aka-demiya Nauk Armyanskoi SSR. Bi.logicheskie Nauki, v. 17, no. 8,Aug 1964, 4T7-51. 9232151. USDA Tr V-1995

CATTLE HUSBANDRY-THE BREEDING AID BREEDS OP CATTLE. Burlakov,N. M., and D. I. Startsev. Skot(:vodstvo-Krupnyi Rogatyi Skot,v. 1, 1961. CFSTI TT 66-51142/1

FLECTRONIC-MICROSCOPICAL STUDY OF THE VIRUS OF THE AUJESZKY'SDISEASE. Bykovskii, A. F., and F. M. Bazylev. Veterinariya, v. 41,no. 12, Dec 1964, 13-15. 9232153. USDA Tr V-1997

DIVISION OF ZOOGEOGRAPHICAL REGIONS BAS'1D ON STUDIES OF MAMMALIANFAUNA OF THE CHINGHAI-KANSU REGION. Chang Yung-tsu (1728/8894/4371). Tucg-vu Hsueh-pao, v. 16, no. 2, jun 1964, 315-320.

JPRS 30201

COMPLEX THERAPY OF ACUTE RADIATION SICKNESS. Chebotarev, Ye. Ye.Komplekanoye Lecheniye Ostroy Luctevoy Boleani, 1965, 205 p.

JPRS 33552

RECENT DATA ON INDOLE ALKALOIDS-STRUCTURAL RELATIONSHIP ANDIMPORTANT DEVELOPMENT IN RECRNT YEARS. ChAen Chung-liang(7115/0112/5328). Yao-heueh Heueh-pao, v. 12, no. 2, Feb 1965,132-154. JPRP 33090

EVOLUTION OF INDIVIDUAL CUMULUS. Chen Jul-yung. Acta. Metecrologies.Sinica, v. 33, no. 2, 1963, 257-270. 9698753.

AFCRLEamanuel College-EMM 65-1

- 11f4

CYBERNETICS IN CLINICAL MEDICINE. Cheyshvili, A. S. Kibernetika vKlinicheskoy Meditsine, 1964, 1-92. JPRS 33477

THE DISCOVERY AND THE EARTH STRATA OF THE SINANTHROPUS LANTIANENSISWOO SKULL. Chia Lan-p'o (6328/8948/0980). K'o-hsueh T'ung-pao,no. 6, 1965, 477-481 JPRS 33356

THE NATURE AND AGE OP THE SINANTHROPUS LANTIANENSIS WOO FAUNA.Chou Ming-chen (0719/2494/6966). K'o-hsueh T'ung-pao, no. 6,1965, 482-487. JPRS 33356

A METHOD OF IN-VITRO GROWTH OF EPITHELIAL CELLS. Chu-Jun (2543/5732), Shen Jui-chen (9848/5726/3791), and Hsu Shao-yen (14748/9775/3044). K'o-hsueh T'ung-pao, no. 10, Oct 1965, 919-920.

JPRS 33201

STUDY OF THE ZONES OF NATURE (SELECTED WORKS). Dokuchaev, V. V.Kucheniyu o Zonakh Prirody (Izbrannyye Sochineniya) Moskva, v. 3,1941, 317-329. CFSTI T'T 66-51119

HISTOLOGICAL CHANGES .: AFRICAN SWINE FEVER. Davydov, V. Ya.Trudy Vsesoyuznyi Instittt Eksperimental'noi Veterinarii, v. 29,1962, 209-216. 9232136. USDA Tr V-1982

CLIMATE AND CARDIOVASCULAR PATHOLOGY. Danishevskiy, G. M. Klimat iSerdechno-sosudistaya Patologiya, 1965. JPRS 33826

MEDICAL CARE, ANNUAL REPORT OF THE SGHP. Estrade, F. Madagascar,1963.. DIA LN 22-65

ID 1560005265

THE FRINCIPkL PROBLEMS OF EPIDEMIOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. II. THE NOTIONOF NOSOLOGICAL AREAS. Elkin, I. I., and V. K. Yashkul'. ZhurnalMikrobiologii, Epidemiologii i Immunobiologil, v. 41, no. 11, Nov1964, 48-53. 9232159 USDA Tr V-2003

PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF TOBACCO PRODUCTS. Eichenberger-Erismann, E., and J. Husler. Patent No. 264,589

Dept. of Cormei-cePatent Office

EFFECT OF IMMUNIZATION SERUM ON PHAGOCYTES, BACTERTCIDINS, AND CFLLMETABOLISM. Fang Ting (2455/0002), Wang Hul-fen (3169/1971/5356),and Su Mei-k'un (5685/5019/1507). K'o-hsueh T'ung-pao, no. Q,20 Sept 1965, 808-810. TPRS 33605

VETERINARY SCIENCE TO BE ACTIVELY POPULARIZED. Fed'ko, G. I.Veterlnariya, v. 4 ., no. 12, Dec 1964, 8-10. 9232152.

USDA Tr V-1996

BLOOD SUBSTITUTES. Filatov, A. N., and L. G. Bogomelova. Rulenvod-Rtvo pa Primenenlyu Krovi i Krovezamenlteley, 1965, 288-307.

JRS 33A07

- I5-

LOSSES TO SCIENCE. Fi1ippov, Yu. V. Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR,Seriya Geograficheskaya, no. 3, 1965. ACSI I-7843D

ID 22040372 65

ON THE PREREQUISITES AND PARTICULAR FEATURES OF CONSCIOUSNESS.Georgiyev, F. I., and G. F. Khrustov. Voprosy filosofii, no. 10,1965, 14-21. JPRS 33630

A MATHEMATICAL DESCRIPTION OF THE PROCESS OF CONT:NUOUS CULTURINGOF MICROALGAE. Gitel'zon, I. I., B. G. Kovrov, and N. A. Terskov.Doklady akademli nauk SSSR, v. 165, no. 3, 1965, 692-695.

JPRS 3383'

ULTRAVIOLET IRRADIATION INCREASES THE QUALITY OF THE SPERM.Golosov, I. M., and P. A. Varaksa. Veterinariya, v. 41, no. 12,Dec 1964, 59-61. 9232157. USDA Tr V-2001

PHYSIOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF GRAVITATION. Gazenko, 0. G., and A. A.Gurjiau. 8-oye Plenarnoye Sobraniye i 6 -oy MezhdunarodnyySimpozium po Kosmicheskim Naukam, 1965. 9698287.

FTD-MT-65-223

-ROGRESS IN SUPERSONIC DIAGNOSIS AND ITS EVALUATION. Hsu Chih-chang (1776/2535/4545). K'o-hsueh T'ung-pao, no. 9, 20 Sept 1965,794-798. JPRS 33605

THIRTY MINUTE PREGNANCY TEST. Huang Yuan-tung (5124/13744/12274),and Liu Shu-chin (7260/i00o4/21o9). K'o-hsueh T'ung-pao, no. 10,Oct 1965, 920-922. JPRS 33201

FUNDAMENTALS OF MICROBIAL PHYSIOLOGY. Terusalimskii, N. D.Osnovy Fiziologii Mikrobov, 1963, CFSTI TT 66-51111

(NUT) KERNELS OF STANDiNG SIBERIAN PINES. Ignatenko, M. Nauka iZhizn, no. 6, 1965, 10. ACSI 1-8602

ID 2204054365

PREVENTION OF FOOD POISGNING. Ignatovich, Z. A. PreduprezhdeniyePishchevykh Otravlenly, 1965, 1-36. JPFS 33721

NEW DATA ON THE GEOLOGICAL STRUCTURE OF THE BOTTOM OF THE BRAZILIANBASIN.I1'in,A.V.. V.A. Mineyev t decnased), ad I. I. Shurko. DokladyAkademii ,auk SSSR, v. 164, no. 6, 21 Oct 1965, 1366-1369.

JPRS 33896

PECULIARITIES OF TOXIN FORMATION IN VARIOUS TFTA:.I STRAINS ACCORDINGTO DATA 3F THE IMHUNOCHrMICAL ANALYSIS. REPOHT I. Ilyutovich,A. Yu., and V. I. Smyshlyaeva. Znurnal Mikrobiologil Epidemiologii1 I muncbiologii, v. 41, no. 12, Dec 1964, 48-53. 9232156.

USDA .'r V-"1000

- 136 -

IMMUNOGINESIS PECULIARITIES IN GUINEA PIGS IRRADIATED AFTER THEVACCINATION WITH SORBED TETANUS TOXOID. Ilyutovich, A. Yu., andB. N. Raikis. Zhurnal Mikrobiologii, Epidemiologii i Immunobiologii,v. 41, no. 11, Nov 1964, 99-103. 9232160. USDA Tr V-2004

SELF-REGULATION OF THE BRAIN. lvanov-Muroms'kiy, K. Nauka i Sus-pil'stvo, no. 12, 1965, 18-20. JPRS 33898

EFFECT OF DIFFERENT RANGES OF THE SPECTRUM ON THE TRANSPIRATIONRATE OF WOODY SPECIES. Ivanov, L. A., and E. V. Jurina. AkademilNauk SSSR. Soobshcheniya Laboratorii Lesovedeniya, no. 5, 1961,53-61. CFSTI TT 66-51083

VIRAL ENCEPHALITIS IN AUjTRIA CAUSED BY TICK-BITE. Jettmar, H. M.Unknown, 174-179. ACSI 1-8933-B

ID 2204066265

PARAFORMALIN DISINFECTION CHAMBER WITH AN INTERNAL VOLUME OF 3M3.Karaseva, A. N., and M. A. Uzvalok. Zhurnal MikrobiologiiEpi-demiologii i Immunobiologii, v. 41, no. 8, Aug 1964, 16-18.9232143. USDA Tr V-1987

VETERINARY AND SANITARY EVALUATION OF MEAT AFFECTED BY RADIOACTIVEISOTOPES. Karavaev, V. M. Veterinariya, v. 41, no. 10, Oct 1964,78-81. 9232141. USDA Tr V-lST5

CURRENT STATE OF THE PROBLEM AND TICK-BORNE ENCEPHALITIS. Karpov,S. P. Suvetskaya Meditsina, v. 26, no. 4, 1963, 41-47.

ACSI 1-8762ID 22O4OO10 66

PREPARATION AND UTILIZATION OF POSTHUMOUS BLOOD AND PONE MARROW.Kartashevskiy, N. G. Rukovodstvo Po Primeneniyu Krovi i Kroveza-meniteley, 1965, 179-198. JPRS 33807

CONCERNING THE ECOLOGY AND PISCICULTURAL SIGNIFICANCE OF THE HERRINGGULL ON THE SOUTHERN COAST OF THE ARAL SEA. Kenzhegulev, K.Uzbeksiy biologicheskiy zhurnal, no. 5, 1965, 68-71. JPRS 33870

THE PROTEIN AND FREE AMINO ACIDS OF ALFALFA. Khodasevich, 1. V.Akademiia Nauk BSSF. Byulleten' Instituta Biologii. 2a 1957 g,v. 3, 1958, 133-135. CFSTI TT 66-51115

ON ANTHRAX CONTROL. Kolesov, S. G. Veterinarlya, v. 41, no. 11,Nov 1964, 25-27. 9232150. USDA Tr V-1994

MAGNETOBIOLOGY. Kholodov, Yu. A. Priroda, no. 10, 12-21.JPRS 33321

PREVALENCE OF TRAC3OMA IN THE DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF VIETNAM.Khrislyan, A. I. Vocrosy Virusologli, no. 5, Sept/Oct 1965,515-519. JPRS 33864

- 137 -

RELATIVE EFFECT OF ISOMETRIC AND DYNAMIC TRAINING ENDURANCE DURINGDYNAMIC EXERTION. Kogi, K., and E. A. Muller. Interna'tl Z fuerAngewandte Physiologie, Einschliesslich Arbeitsphysiologie, no. 20,1965. Dept of Navy Tr 442:2/ONI Tr 2025

PROBLEMS OF EPIDEMIOLOGY AT THE XIV ALL-UNION CONGRESS OF EPI-DEMIOLOGISTS, MICRO-BIOLOGISTS AND INFECTIONISTS. Korostelev, V. E.Zhurnal Mikribiologii, Epidemiologli i Immunobiologil, v. 41, no. 12,Dec 1964, 3-8. 9232144. USDA Tr V-1988

PRESENT SCIENTIFIC DATA ON AFRICAN SWINE FEVER. Kovalenko, Ya. R.Trudy Vsesoyuznyi Institut Eksperimental'noi Veterinarii, v. 29,1962, 177-199. 9232135. USDA Tr V-1981

VIABILITY OF AFRICAN SWINE FEVER IN THE ENVIRONMENT. Kovalenko,Ya. R., and L. G. Burba. Vestnik Sei'skokhozyaistvennoi Nauki,v. 9, no. 3, Mr 1964, 62-65. 9232132. USDA Tr V-1978

SURVIVAL OF THE FRIESH-VOLKOVICH BACILLUS IN THE ENVIRONMENT.(Author's Abstract). Krasil'nikov, A. P., and N. A. Izraitel'.Zhurnal Mikrobiologii, Epidemiologii i Immunobiologii, v. 41, no. 7,Jul 1964, 152-153. 9232130. USDA Tr V-1986

EMULSIFYING PROPERTIES OF BLOOD ALBUMIN AND ITS APPLICATION IN FOODEMULSION PRODUCTION. Kozin, N. I. Izvestiya Vysshikh UchebnykhZavedeniy-Pishchevaya Tekhnologiya, no. 4(47), 1965, 76-78.

ACSI 1-9187ID 22040043 66

EVOLUTION AND HUMAN HEALTH; MOLECULAR DISEASES. Kremer, Yu.Nauka i Tekhnika, no. 10, Oct 1965, 5-7. JPRS 33408

FIGHT SCHISTOSOMIASIS. Kuo Yuan-hua (6753/3293/5478), and Ch'enMing-kang (7115/0682/0474). K'o-hsueh Ta-chung, no. 10, Oct 1965,6-7. JPRS 33433

THE USE OF INTERFERENCE CURRENTS IN THE COMBINED EXCLUSION OF PAININ SURGICAL OPERATIONS. Kuzin, M. I USSR Academy of MedicalSciences. NASA TT F-9546

INSECT LEPIDOPTERA. Kuznetsov, N. Ya. Fauna Rossai SopredelnykhStran. v. 1, no. 1, Danaidae, Petrogard, 1915, 336 p.; v. 1, no. 2,Ascildae (Danaidae), 337-385, 1929, 49 p. CFSTI TT 66-51112

THE M. YE. SALTYKOV-SHCHEDRIN STATE PUBLIC LIBRARY INVENTORY OFINCUNABULAR CHARTS. Kuznetsov, V. V. It Ak Nauk SSSR, Ser Geograf,no. 3, 1964, 78-86. ACSI 1-8530

ID 2204050665

FIFTY YEARS OF THE ALL-UNION BOTANICAL SOCIETY. Lavrenko, Ye. M.,and A. A. Yuratov. Botanicheskiy Zhurnal, no. 9, Sept 1965,1205-1247. JPRS 33673

- 138 -

AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF ASSOCIATED IMMUNIZATION AGAINST STAPHYLO-COCCUS, TETANUS, TYPHOID, AND PARATHYPHOID B INFECTION. Lepik, B. K.e

Zhurnal Mikrobiologii, Epidemiologii i Immunobiologii, v. 41, no. o,Jun 1964, 125-130. 9232137. USDA Tr V-1983

PRODLEMS OF ELECTRO-AUDITORY PERCEPTION. Liang Chih-an (2733/0037/1344). K'o-hsueh T'ung-pao, no. 10, Oct 1965, 892-897.

JPRS 33661

SOME NEW DATA ABOUT THE INVISIBLE SIDE OF THE MOON. Lipskiy, Yu. N.Moskovskaya Pravda, no. 192 (13852), 17 Aug 1965.

ACSI 1-8944ID 2204066665

VETERINARY AND SANITARY EDUCATION IS TO BE IMPROVED AT HIGHEREDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS. Lubyanetskii, S. A. Veterinariya, v. 41,no. 10, Oct 1964, 98-99. 9232131 USDA Tr V-1977

IS THERE A MEMORY CENTER? Luk, 0. Nauka i Suspil'stvo, no. 12,1965, 21-25. JPRS 33898

A NEW WORK ON THE PROBLEM OF CHILDREN'S PLAY (BOOK REVIEW].Makhlakh, Ye. S. Voprosy Psikhologii, no. 5, Sept-Oct 1965,146-148. JPRS 33216

A SURVEY OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONDUCTED DURING 1964 ON THEPRINCIPAL DISEASES OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM. Maksudov, G. A., andV. Ye. Smirnov. Zhurnal Nevropatologii i Psikhiatrii imeni S. S.Korsakova, v. 65, no. 11, 59 6 5, 1753-1757. JPRS 33670

BIOSYNTHESIS OF VITAMIN B2.2 IN METHANE FERMENTATION. Maslova,L. G. Food Technology, Moscow, no. 4(47), 1965, 79-81.

ACSI 1-8747ID 2204060665

I1ETHOD OF DETERMINING THE PROPAGATION VELOCITY OF PULSE WAVES.Medvedev, V. P. Kardiologiya, v. 4, no. 1, 1964, 79-82. 9229862.

NASA TT F-407

COMMUNICATION. DETERMINATION OF FUNCTIONAL GROUPS PROTEINS.Meltyeva, N, N. Iz VUZ Pishch Tekh, no. i, 1964, 61-63.

ACSI I-9054CID 2204070065

SOME DATE ON ANTHRAX IN THE KRASNOIARSK KRAI. Meshalkin, q. I.Zhtrnal MIlkrobiologii Epidemiologil I Iamumobiologii, no. 4,April 1965, 78-80. ACS! 1-9282

ID 22040097 66

PHYSIOLOnY OF CHRONIC ADAPTATION TO HIGH ELEVATIONS. Hirrakhimov,N. M. Sovetakoye Zdravookhianeniye Kirgisii, no. 5, Sept/Oct 1165,3-11. ,TPRS 33871

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INTRODUCTION OF ThE MEDICINAL SOLUTION INTO THE HEN'S EGG WITHOUTBREAKING THE SHELL. Mntonova, M. E. Veterinariya, v. 41, no. 12,Dec 1964, 68-70. 9232158. USDA Tr V-2002

FUNCTION OF EXTERNAL RESPIRATION DURING CIRCULATORY INSUFFICIENCY.Molchanov, N. S., and V. V. Medvedev. Terapevticheskiy Arkhiv,v. 37, no. 8, 1965. 3-.. JPRS 32920

WORK PULSE FREQUENCY AS AN INDICATOR FOR LONG TERM MUSCLE EXiiAUSTION.Muller, E. A., and K. Kogi. Interna'tl Z fuer Angevwndte Physiologie,Einschliesslich Arbeitsphysiologie, no. 20, 1965.

Dept of Navy Tr 4421/ONI Tr 2024

SPHYGMOGRAPHIC ATTACHMENT 064. Naruzhnyy, B. V., and N. A. Igna-tenko. Meditsinskaya Promyshlennost' SSSR, no. 9, Sept 1965, 51-54.

JPRS 33847

THE STUDY OF EXPERIMENTAL LEPTOSPIROSIS IN HOGS. Nastenko, V. D.Veterinariya, v. 41, no. 10, Oct 1964, 26-29. 9232139.

USDA Tr V-i973

A STUDY 3F METEOR MATTER. Nazarova, T. N. Ak Ne'jk SSSR, Mezh-duvedomstvennyy Geofiz Komitet. Geofiz Byull, ao. 14, 1965, 89-91.9699600. FTD-TT-65-1418

THE PROBLEM OF FOOD SYNTHESIS. Nesmeyanov, A. N. Priroda, no. 9,Sept 1965, 12-23. ACSI 1-8768

ID 22040016 66

ON THE IMPROVEMENT OF TRAINING OF VETERINARY SURGEONS. Nymm, E. M.Voterinariya, v. 41, no. lo, Oct 1964, 96-98. 9232142.

USDA Tr V-1976

BIONICS. Orlova, G. M. Bioniks, Moscow, 1965, 475 p.JPRS/SF-4120

DESALTING OF WATER BY THE CRYSTAL HYDRATE METHOD. Pavlov, G. D.Vodosanabzheniye 1 Sanitarnaya Tekhnika, no. 10, 1965, 26-29.

JPRS 33437

CONTRADICTORY VISION. Podol'nyy, R. Znaniye-Sila, Moscov, no. 8,1965, 34-37. ACSI 1-8744ID 2204060365

ARTIFICIALLY CONTROLLED STERILIZATION OF YOUNG PIGS BY MEANS OFULTRALOJND. Polyants-'v, N. I., and N. A. Polykntssva. Veterinarlya,v. 41, no. 12, nee 1964, 47-49. 9?32155. USDA Tr V-1999

THE EFFECT OF NICROWAVES CN LIVING ORGANISMS AND 51I, 5iVALSTRUCTURES. Prismen, A. S. Uspekiii Fizicheskikh Nauk, v. 86, no. 2,Jun 1965, 263-302. JFRS 33o54

-140

SOME RESULTS OF OBSERVING~ Ti AUJESZKY'S DISEASE IN SWINE. Prokopov.,I. P. Veterinariya, v. 41, no. 12, Dec 1964, 35-36. 9232154.

USDA Tr V-1998

BIOLOGICALLY DECOMPOSABLE DETERGENTS. Ranny, M. Prumysl Potravin,v. 16, no. 8, 1965, 419-422. ACSI 1-9190

ID 2204004466

METHODICAL PROBLEMS OF PROCESSING MEDICAL DATA ON AN ELECTRONICCOMPUTER WITH ALPHABETIC-DIGITAL INPUT. Rarova, V. N. SovetskoyeZdravokhraneniye, no. 10, 1965, 42-49. ,TPRS 33824

A METHOD OF STUDYING THE AORTA BY DETERMINING THE SPEED OF PROPA-GATION OF PULSE WAVES. Reznik, N. D. Kardiologlya, v. 3, 1963,78-81. NASA TT F-9569

BIOLOGICAL CONTROL OF THE LACKEY MOTH. Romanova, Yu. S. TrudyBotanicheskogo Sada, v. 4, 1954, 136-155. CFSTI TT 65-5oo42

SELECTION OF THE OPTIMAL MOLECULAR WEIGHT FOR THE BLOOD SUBSTITUTEPOLYGLUCINE. Rozenberg, G. Ya. Problemy Gematologii i PerelivaniyaKrovi, v. 10, no. 10, Oct 1965, 28-34. JPRS 33766

IMPROVING THE PROCESS USED IN PRODUCING FOOT-AND-MOUTH DISEASEVACCINE. Rublev, L. N. Vestnik sel'skokhozyaystvannoy nauki, v. 8,no. 7, Jul 1965, 73-81. JPRS 33568

STARTING OUT TACTICAL EXERCISES. Rupes, B. Obranda Lidu, no. 20,1965. ACSI 1-8755

ID 2204000366

VETERINARY SERVICE OF THE PRODUCTION ADMINISTRATION. Sakharov,A. N. Veterinariya, v. 41, no. 11, Nov 1964, 7-10. 9232147.

USDA Tr V-1991

'SOLATION OF L-FORM BACTERIA FORM TYPHOID PATIENTS AND BACILLICARRIERS. Shchegolev, A. G., and V. 5. Starshinova. ZhurnalMikrobiologii, Epidemiologii i Immunobiologii, v. 41, no. 7, Jul19640, 15-19. 9232138. USDA Tr V-1984

COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE ACTION OF POLYGLUCINE OF VARIOUS MOLECULARWEIGHTS ON ACUTE RADIATION SICKNESS IN DOGS. Shitikova, M. o.Problemy Gematologii i Perelivaniya Krovi, v. 10, no. 10, Oct 1965,24-27. JPRS 33766

ACCLIMATIZATION OF FISH AND FOOD ORGANISMS IN THE SEAS OF THE USSR.Shkarbstov, G. L. Z,)oigicheskiy thurnal, v. 44, no. 10, 1965,1585-1588. ,TPRS 33497

THE STATE AND TASKS OF MEDICOGEOGRAPHIC INVESTIGATIONS. Lhoshin,A. A. Sovetskoye Zdravokhranenlye, no. 10, 196C, 18-21.

JPRS 33824

- 141 -

ON THE INAPPLICABILITY OF BALDWIN'S CORRELATION TO THE DETERMINATIONOF THE CAUSES OF THE FORMATION OF LUNAR CRATERS. Shtcynbera, G. S.Doklady Akademii nauk SSSR, v. 165, no. 1, 55-57. J?RS 33897

SEA SNAKES OF THE GULF OF TONKON. Shuntov, V. P. Zool Zhur,v. 41, no. 8, 1962, 1203-1209. Dept of Navy Tr 44191/NOO Tr 240

ON THE THRESHOLD OF GUST DISCOVERIES. Siforov, V. Ekon Gazeta,9 Jun 1965. FTD-TT-66-46

THE NATURE AND LOCALIZATION OF CHROMOSPHERIC FLARES. Slonim, Yu. M.Solnechnyye Dannyye, no. 4, 1963, 67-77. NASA TT F-250

BASIC METHODS OF SELF-DEFENSE OF THE POPULATION AGAINST BACTERfOLOG-CAL WEAPONS. Smirnov, A. S. Osnovnyye Sposoby SamozashchityNaseleniya ot Bakteriologicheskogo Oruzhiya, 1)65, 2-55.

JPRS 33917

CONCERNING THE PROBLEMS OF CAUSATION IN MEDICINE. Smirnov, Ye. I,Zhurnal Mikrobiologii, Epidemiologli i Immunologli, no. 10, Oct1965, 125-131. JPRS 33808

TECHNOLOGY AND THE BRAIN. Smolyan, G. L. Voprosy Filosofii, v. 19,no. 5, 196, 83-94. JPRS 33516

STUDY OF THE AFRICAN "LAGUE IN SOLID-UNGULATE ANIMALS. Skalinskii,E. I., and E. V. Ivanovskii. Veterinariya, v. 41, no. 10, Oct 1964,29-31. 9232140. USDA Tr V-197L

TYPHOID-PARATYPHOID INFECTIONS ABROAD. REPORT 1. THE INCIDENCE OFTYPHOID AND PARATYPHOID FEVERS IN 1921-1958. Solodovnikov, Yu. P.Zhurnal Mikrobiologii, Epidemiologii i Immunobiologii, v. 41,no. 7, Jul 1964, 54-59. 9232129. USDA Tr V-1965

PREDACIOUS FUNGI-HYPHOMYCETES AND THEIR APPLICATION IN CONTROL OFPATHOGENIC NEMATODES. Soprunov, F. F. Khishchnye Griby-gifomitsetyi ikh Primenenie v Bor'be s Patogennymi Nematodami, 1958.

CFSTI TT 66-51071

INTERFERENCE OF HOG CHOLERA VIRUS WITH OTHER VIRUSESIN THE CULTURE OF TISSUE, 1. SPECTRUM OF INTERFERENCF. Sorvachev,E, V. Veterinariya, v. 41, no. 1i, Nov. 1964, 16-21. 9232148.

USDA Tr V-1992

THE DFVELOPMENT OF MICRýBIOLOIY. Teng Shu-cn'un (b772/0647/50Z8).K'o-hsueh T'ung-pao, no. 10, Oct 1965, 88T-.91. ,YPRS 33433

THE SECONDARY LYMPHOID NI(?hLES. Thorbecke, G. .. , and J. Hurlimann.Nouvelle Rev FrcncaLse d'hema~ologie, v. 5, no. 3, 1905, 3'45-92.9230571. AEC-ORN L-' r8.&

STUDIES Ia BI Ou N El 1 " I•• 71:v . TKe K. S. Biclogiya iInformatsia, Elementy i iologic ieskoy -_r 4d3r-4i, 1965, 43490,81-89, 95-99, and 100-10i. ,• 33

- 142 -

THE DFVELOi'MENT OF MOLECULAR BIOLOGY. Ts'ao T'ien-ch'in (2580/1131/2953), and Wang Te-pao (3769/1785/1405). K'o-hsueh T'ung-pao,no. 9, 20 Sept 1965, 753-759. JPRS 33605

METHODICAL PROBLEMS OF CONTEMPORARY MEDICINE. Tsaregorodtsev, G.I.Metodologicheskiye Problemy Sovremennoy Meditsiny, 1965, 280 p.

JPRS/NY-13066

ENTOMOPHILIC MICROORGANISMS AND THEIR USES. Tseng Hsing (2582/4164).K'o-hsueh T'ung-pao, no. 9, 20 Sept 1965, 788-794. JPRS 33605

ON EVOLUTION OF LIVING OPGANISMS. T'ung Ti-chou (4547/4574/0719).Hung-ch'i, no. 13, 6 Dec 1965, 41-47. JPRS 33699

EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF THE SENSOMOTOR RESPONSES AN A PROBABILISTICSITUATION AS A FUNCTION OF THE STRENGTH AhD MOBILITY OF THE NERVOUSSYSTEM. Umanskiy, L. I., and S. I. Shapiro. Voprosy ?sikhologii,no. 5, Sept-Oct 1965, 18-27. JPRS 33216

A DEVICE FOR RECORDING PRESSURE, PULSE VOLUME, AND MFCHANOGRAM CNTHE MPO-2 OSCILLOGRAPH. Vasilevskiy, N. N., and 0. Ye, Guzeyev.Fiziologicheskiy Zhurnal SSSR, v. 49, no. 7, 1963, 886-888.9229443. NASA TT P-9581

THE MANUFACTURE OF VITAMINS IN JAPAN. Verkhovskaya, G. S., andA. A. Zoontag. Meditsinskaya Promyshlennost*, v. 19, no. 8, Aug1965, 49-53. JPRS 32907

EFFECT OV RADIATION ON DYNAMICS Or PROTEIN METABOLISM AND MORPHO-LOGICAL BLOOD INDICES IN SWINE SICK WITH AFRICAN FEVER. Vertunov,A. I. Trudy Vsesoyuznyi Irstitut EksperimentalVa;i Veterinarii,v. 29, 1962, 200-208. 9232131-. USDA Tr V-1980

THE DIET OF BREAM FRY IN THE ARAL SEA AT EARLY DEVELOPMENTAL STAGES.Vetysheva, M. Ya. Izvestiya Akademli Nauk Kazakhskoy SSR, SeriyaBiologicheskikh Nauk, no. 5, 1965, 64-71. JPRS 33693

FEATURES OF THE CONTROL OF SPACESHIP SYSTEMS BY THE HUMAN OPERATORUNDER CONDITIONS OF CHANGE IN GRAVITY. Volkov, A. A., V. G.Denisov, and Ye. 0. Zav'yalov. Voprosy Paikhologii, no. 5, Sep-Oct 1965, 5-17. JPRS 33216

A STUDYOF CL. PERFRINGENS MORPHOLOGY AND DYNAMICS OF TOXIN FORMATIONON SEMISYNTHETIC NUTRITIVE MEDIA. Volkova, Z. N., and G. V.Vygodchikov. Zhurnal Mikrobiologii, Epideuiologii i lamunobiologli,v. 41, no. 12, Dec 196s, 43.48. 9232145. USDA Tr V-1989

ECOLOGIC AND GENETIC ANALYSTS OF THE SOIL COVER OP AZERBAIDZMAN.Volobuev, V. P., Ekologogenes.ieheskii AnalLz ?ochvennogo PokrovaAzerbaidshana, 1962, -4 p. CFSTI TT 66-5iI0o

TIlE INDIVIDUAL SE3SITIVI"Y OF DOCS TO RADIATICN. Volokhova, N. A.Meditsinakaya Radiologiya, Y. f, no. 11, 196h, k4-45.

FTD-TT-65-1997

- 143 -

THE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE SINANTHROPUS LANTIANENSIS WOO SKULL ANDITS POSITION IN MAN'S DEVELOPMENT. Wu Ju-l'ang (0702/3067/1660).K'o-hsueh T'ung-pao, no. 6, 488-493. JPRS 33356

FURTHER EFFORT ?OR COMPREHENSIVE DEVELOPMENT OF PALEOANTHROPOLOGY.Yang Chung-chien (2799/6988/0256). K'o-hsueh T'ung-pao, no. 6,1965, 4T72-.4T6. JPRS 33356

SHELL-BEARING MOLLUSKS OF THE SEAS OF THE USSR. Yakovleva, A. M.Pantsyrnye Mollyuski Morei SSSR. CFSTI TT 65-50018

THE ROLE OF EYE MOVEMENTS IN THE VISUAL PROCESSES. Yarbus, A. L.Rol'dvizhenii glaz v Protsesse Zreniya. CB

OCCUPATIONAL HYGIENE IN THE PAINTING OF MANUFACTURED ARTICLES WITHSYNTHETIC LACQUERS AND PAINTS. Zapalkevich, I. F. Gigiyena TrudaPri Okraske Izdeliy Sinteticheskimi Lakokrasochnymi Materialami,1965, 3-26. JPRS 33067

FORMULATION OF STRATEGY FOR THE STRATEGY FOR THE SOLUTION OF DIS-CRETE OPERATIVE PROBLEMS. Zavalishina, D. N. Voprosy Psikhologii,no. 5, Sept-Oct 1965, 71-81. JPRS 33216

DIET THERAPY IN NEPHROPATHY CONCOMITANT WITH BILE DUCT DISEASES INCHILDREN. Zeliger, B. N. Pediatriya, v. 44, no. 9, Sept 1965,49-52. JPRS 33074

CHANGE IN THE CHOLINESTERASE ACTIVITY IN IMMUNIZATION AND IRRADI-ATION. Zolotnikova, G. P., and V. A. Krzhivokol'skii. ZhurnalMikrobiologii, Epidemiologii i Immunobiologii, v. 41, no. 12, Dec19649, 71-74. 9232146. USDA Tr V-1993

EXANTHEMATOUS TYPHUS AND BRILL'S DISEASE. Zdrodovskiy, P. F.Sypnoy Tif I Bolezn' Brillya, 1965, 3-205. ACSI 1-8711

ID 2204058065

CONCERNING HYGENIC STUDY OF ENZYME nREPARATIONS PRODUCED FROMMICROFUNGI AND THEIR PnSIBLE USE IN THE FOOD INDUSTRY. VoprosyPitaniya toscov, April 1965, 9-13. ACSI 1..8424

ID22040483 65

EXPLORATIONS OF THE FAUNA OF THIE SEAS, I (IX). BIOLO(ICAL RESULTSnf THE SOVIET ANTARCTIC EXPEDITION (1955-1958). IssledovaniyaFauny Moreo, I (IX). Rezul'taty Biologichoskikh IssledovanilSovetskol Antarkticheskoi Fkspeditsii (1955-1958 gg), v. 1, 1964.

CFSTi T-r 66-51061

EXPLORATION% OF THE FAUNA OF THF "EAS, II (X). BIOLOGICAL° RESULTSOF THE SOVIET ANTARCTIC EXPEDITION (1955-1958). IssledovaniyaFauny Moreo II (X). Rezulltaty Diologicheskikh IssledovaniiSovetskoi Antarktlcheskoi Ekspeditsii (1955-1958 gg), Y. 2, 1964.

CFPTI TT 66-51062

-144&

FOOD AND MEDICAL QUALITIES OF THE BULGARIAN PEPPER. Priroda, no. 8,1965, 119-120. ACSI 1-8742

ID 22040601 65

FREQUENCY OF USEFUL MUTATIONS. Priroda, Moscow, no. 8, 19(5,120-121. ACSI 1-8743

ID 22u4060265

HYPNOPEDIA, ITS LIMITS AND POSSIBILITIES, TRUTH AND FICTIONSURROUNDING IT. Tekhnika-Molodezhi, no. 11, Nov 1965, 26-28.

JPRS 33531

PROBLEMS OF PSYCHIATRIC GUARDIANSHIP. Organizatsiya Psikhiatri-cheskogo Patronazha i Perspektivy yego Razvitiya v SSSR.

,;PRS 33288

THE SOVIET WOMAN AND PHYSICAL CULTURE. Teoriya i Prakita Fizi-cheskcy Kul'tury, no. 3, Mar 1963, 1-6. JPRS 32922

THE THIRD DIGESTION. Nauka i Zhizn', no. 6, 1964, 26-28.ACSI 1-8605ID 22040546 65

TURBULENCE SPRAYER FOR SPRAYING ORCHARDS, PROVIDED WITH PERIPHERALAIR-PROPORTIONING DEVICE BAFFLES COOPERATING WITH THE SPRAY NOZZLES,ALBERTO ALBERTI. Patent No. 585,079.

Dept of CommercePatent Office

VETERINARY SCIENCE ABROA). Veterinariya, v. 41, no. 10, Oct 1964)109-112. 9232133. USDA Tr V-1979

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APPENDIX III

AVAILABLE TRANSLATIONS: ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS

CHARACTERISTICS OF ATMOSPHERIC PROCESSES ON DAYS WITH A LOW CLOUDCOVER. Abramovich, K. G. Trudy Tsentral'nyy Institut Prognozov,no. 136, 1964, 12-26. F'TD-TT-65-2034

SOLID-PHASE INSTRUMENTS-THE BASIS OF MOLECTRONICS. Agibalov, G. P.Trudy Sibirsk Fiz-Tekhn In-Ta Pri Tomskom Un-Te, no. 4 4 , 1964,37-64. FTD-MT-65-591

ON THE ANALYSIS OF THE DEVICES FOR MEASURITNG THE TIME SPECTRA OFTURBULENT FLUCTUATIONS. Alekseev, V. G. Izvestiya Akademii NaukSSSR, Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics, v. 1, no. 7, Jul 1965,688-695. American Geophysical Union

COMPILATION OF GLACIOLOGICAL CHARTS. Arapova, T. M. VestnikLeningradskogo Universiteta, no. 12, 1965, 15-23. ACSI I-9408

ID 2204016266

DETONATION OF PRESSURE OF SHOCKWAVE ENTERING A LIQUID. Bagdoyev,A.*. News of the Academy of Sc:iences of the Armenian SovietSocialist Reydablic, v. 17, no. 5, 1964.

Dept of Navy 4370/ONI Tr 2020

SEISMIC SURVEYS IN THE REGION OF AVACHINSKIY VOLCANO. Balesta,S. T., and G. S. Shteynberg. Geologiya i Geofizika, no. 8, 1965,129-133. JPRS 33210

THE USE OF STATIC ELECTRONIC CHARGES AND ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDSFOR IMPARTING DRAFT TO FIBROUS MATERIALS. Balyasov, P. D.Tekstil'naya Promyshlennost, v. 22, Lo. 9, 1962, 47-51.

CFSTI TT 66-51133

LOCAL FORECASTING OF FOG FORMATION. Berlyand, M. Ye., V. P.Gracheva, and G. A. Fateyeva. IN: Leningrad. Glavnaya geo-fizicheskaya observatoriya. Trudy, no. 127, 1962, 57-68.

AFCRL -ranslation no. T-R-49o, Jan 1966

FORECASTING THE NOCTURNAL TEMPFRATURE VARIATION OF THE ATMOSPHEFICSURFACE BOUNDARY LAYER. Berlyan~i, M. Ye., and V. P. Grachevm.IN: Leningrad. Glavnaya geotizicheskaya observatoriya. Trudy,no. 127, 1962, 35-47. AFCRL translation no. T-R-489, Jan 1.466

TRADE UNION WORK IN THE ,RASNOPO7' CEOLO1,ICAL SURVLY EXPFEI`TI0N.Bezuenov, F. D. Razvedka i Okhrana Nedr, no. 9, 57-59.

ACST 78r,78ID 22)9•366665

REPRODUCIBILITY OF RESULTS A?1D EiRn1S IN HYDROCHEI4ICAL DrETRMI-NATIONS IN OCEANS. REPORT TI. EFFECTS OF BATHiOMETERS ON THECHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF' SA'!'rES. BoSgoyavienskil,, A. N.

- 14h -

Trudy Instituta Okeanologii AN SSSR: Metody Morskikh Gidrokhimi.-cheskikh Issladovaniy, v. 79, 1965, 49-59. JPRS 33267

A COMPARISON OF THE EPICENTRAL ZONES OF AFTERSHOCKS WITH THE BASICELEMENTS OF TIHE RELIEF AND STRESSES IN THE FOCI OF THEIR MAINSHOCKS. Borovik, N. S., and K. V. Pshennikov. Geologiya i geo-fizika, no. 9, 1965, 127-130. JPRS 33687

JOINT RADAR AND AEROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS IN THE LOWER 1.3 KM OF THEATMOSPHERE. Brylev, G. B., I. V. Vasil'chenko, V. I. Selitskaya,and A. A. Federov. IN: Leningrad. Glavnaya geofizicheskayaobservatoriya. Trudy, no. 173, 1965, 76-90.

AFCRL translation no. T-R-523, Mar 1966

THE EFFECT OF DIFFRACTED AND REFLECTED WAVE INTERFERENCE ON THEFEATURES OF SEISMOGRAMS: ACtjORDING TO MODEL INVESTIGATIONS.Bykov, A. A., and Ye. K. Chalikova. Geologiya i geofizika, no. 9,1965, 131-137. JPRS 33687

PIERCING THROUGH THE CLOUDS FOR (SPACE) SECRETS. Chao Hsin(0340/2450). Hang-k'ung Chih-shih, v. 2, no. 8, 7 Aug 1965, 1-3.

JPRS 33419

ELECTRONIC MODEL OF SELF-ADAPTIVE AND SELF-TEACHING SYSTEMS.Charkviani, O. A., and D. K. Surguladze. Trudy Inst Elektroniki,Avtomatiki i Telemekh, Ak Nauk GruzSSSR, v. 3, 1962, 3-33.9698782. FTD-TT-65-14o

RESEARCH ON SOLAR ACTIVITIES. Ch'en Piao (7115/1753). K'o-hsuehT'ung-pao, Nov 1965, 946-950. JPRS 33759

CARTOGRAPHIC METHOD OF DETERMINING THE CONFIGURATION AND DENSITY OFCORRELATION LINKS. Chernyakov, V. A. Vestnik Moskovskogo Uni-verslteta, Ser V, Geografiya, no. 5, 1964, 75-78. ACSI 1-8867

ID 220o064865

PRINCIPAL STATIONS OF THE FRENCH GRAVITY NET. Coron, S. ComiteNational Francais de Geodesic et Geophysique, Paris, 1951, 1-13.

ACIC TC-958

FLUCTUATIONS IN THE LARGE-DROPLET COUNT IN STRATIFORM CLOUDS.Dekhtyar, M, I., and M. V. Buykov. IN: Kiev. Ukrainskiy nauchno-isuledovate]'skiy institut. Trudy, no. k8, 1965, 21-38,

ArCRL translation no. T-R-538, Jan 1966

THE PLACE AND ROLE OF CONTEMPORARY SOIL SCIENCE IN SCIENCE ANDLIFE (SELECTED WORKS). Dokuchaev, V. V. Mesto i RollsovremennogoPochvovedeniya v Nauke i Zhizn' (Izbrannyye Sochineniya), v. 3,1949, 330-338. CFSTI TT 66-51117

SPECTRAL DENSITY OF VERTICAL WIND GUSTS IN CLOUDS. )ubov, A. S.,and M. A. German (Hermann). Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Atamos-pheric and Oceanic Physics, v. 1, no. 7, Jul 1965, 670-676.

American Geophysical Union

- ;47 -

THE FORMATION OF CHEMICAL BASIS FOR PRIMARY PRODUCTION IN NORTHERNSEAS. Fedosov, M. V. Trudy VNIRO, v. 46, no. 1, 1962, 13-18.

Dept of Navy/NOO Tr 272

NAVIGATION BY ARTIFICIAL EARTH SATELLITES. Freiesleben,H.C.,DeutsdbeGesellachaft fur Raketentechnik und Raumfahrtforschung. PaperPresented at the Symposium on Data Transmission and Space Navigation,Munich, Apr 8, 1965. NASA TT F-9559

RESULTS OF AN EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF THE STRUCTURAL CHARACTER-ISTICS OF AIR FLOW IN THE SURFACE BOUNDARY LAYER OF THE ATMOSPHERE.Galadzhiy, N. M. Trudy Ukrainskiy Nauchno-Issledovatel'skiy Gidro-meteorologicheskiy Institut, no. 41, 1964, 87-94. FTD-TT-65-2036

THE CONFERENCE ON ACTIVE MODIFICATION OF CLOUDS AND FOG. Gaivoronskii,I. I., and V. G. Morachevskii. Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Atmos-pheric and Oceanio Physics, v. 1, no. 7, Jul 1965, 774-777.

American Geophysical Union

THE ABSORBING CAPACITY OF THE SOIL AND SOIL ZEOLITIC BASES.Gedroits, K. K. Izbrannyye Sochineniya, v. 1, 1955, 176-213.

CFSTI TT 66-51135/1

LANDSCAPE AND GEOCHEMICAL CHART LEGENDS. Gedymin, A. V. VestnikMoskovskogo Universiteta, no. 4, 1965, 88-95. ACSI I-94o09 C

ID 2204016566

BURIED SOILS AND THEIR PALEOGRAPHIC SIGNIFICANCE. Gera3imov, I. P.Materially Vses. Soveshch. po Izuch. Chetvertichn. Perioda,v. 1, 1961, 224-231. CFSTI TT 66-51122

CONTEMPORARY LATERITE AND LATERITIC SOILS. Gerasimov, I. P,Izvestiya Akademii Nauk, Seriya Geograficheskaya, no. 2, 1961,3-12. CFSTI TT 66-51120

PRINCIPLES OF COMPILATION OF SMALL-SCALE LANDSCAPE CHARTS.Gerenchuk, I. I. Vestnik Moskovskogo Universiteta, no. 4, 1965,3-9. ACSI I 9409 A

ID 2204016366

SPECTRAL DISTRIBUTION Or REFLECTED TERRESTRIAL RADIATION IN THEOZONE ABSORPTION BAND 0.20-0.34 urn. Germogenova. T. A., and M. S.Alkevich. Izvestiya AN SSSR Fizika Atmosfery i Okeana, v. 1, no. 9,1965, 941-951. %-PRS 33249

PRINCIPLES OF AUTOMATIC CONTROL AND REMOTE CONTROL THIRD EDJT70N.Cinsburg, S. A., and L. I. Yakovlevich. 1965.

FTD-MT-65-589

RELIABILITY OF SPEED CONTPOL RELAYS. Ginzburg, V. B. 14ikhanizatsiyai Avtomalizatsiya Proizvodstva, no. 1, 1964, 39-40. ACSI T-8615

ID 27040556 65

- 148 -

NEW DATA ON SOLAR ACTIVITY AND ITS INFLUENCE ON THE EARTH. Gnyshev,M. N. Vest Akad Nauk SSSR, no. 5, 1965, 67-71. NASA TT F-9691

COLLOIDAL CHEMISTRY AS RELATED TO SOIL SCIENCE II; RAPIDITY OFREACTION EXCHANGE IN THE SOIL. THE COLLOIDAL CONDITION OF THE SOILSATURATED WITH VARIOUS BASES, AND THE INDICATOR METHOD OF DETERMININGTHE COLLOIDAL CONTENT OF THE SOIL. Gedriots, K. K. IzbrannyyeSochineniya, v . 1, 1955, 105-121. CFSTI TT 66-51135 /2

KINETICS OF CLOUD DROPLETS IN A MODEL OF STATIONARY AXISYMMETRICALCUMULUS CLOUDS. Golovin, A. M. Izvestiya Akademil Nauk SSSR,Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics, v. 1, no. 7, Jul 1965, 732-741.

American Geophysical Union

.SOME RESULTS OF RADAR INVESTIGATION OF WIND FIELD STRUCTURE ATHEIGHTS OF 50 TO 700 METERS. Gorelik, A. G., and A. A. Chernikov.IN: Moscow. Tsentral'naya aerologicheakaya observatoriya. Trudy,no. 57, 1964, 3-18. AFCRL translation no. T-R-511, Mar 1966

ON THE SPECTRA OF ;ERTICAL TURBULENT FLUXES IN THE SURFACE LAYER OFTHE ATMOSPHERE. Gurvich, A. S. Izvestiya Akademii Nauk S3SR,Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics, v. 1, no. 7, Jul 1965, 764-766.

American Geophysical Union

THE PULSATION SPECTRA OF THE VERTICAL COMPONENT OF WIND VELOCITYAND THEIR RELATIONS TO THE MICROMETEOFOLOGICAL CONDITIONS. Garvih, A.S. IN:Akademiya nauk SSSRInstitut fiziki atmosfery. Trudy, no. 4, 1962,101-136.

AFCRL translation no. T-R-509, Jan 1966

DEVELOPMENTS IN RESEARCH ON SB-58 TREATMENT OF SCHISTOSOMIASISJAPONICA. Hsu Jih-kuang (1776/2480/0342), and Ch'en Ming-kan(7115/O682/04j4). K'o-hsueh T'ung-pao, no. 11, Nov 1965, 978-985.

JPRS 33759

LARGE-SCALE LANDSCAPE MAPPING OF MOUNTAINOUS AREAS, (SOUTHERN MT.ELBRUS REGION). Ignat'yev, G. M., and K. G. Tarasov. VestnlkMoskovskogo Universiteta, no. 6, 1964, 55-61. ACSI 1-8895

ID 2204065765

INVESTIGATION OF THE POLAR AURORAE$ GEOMAGNETIC DISTURBANCES, ANDTHE IONOSPHERE AT HIGH LATITUDES. Isayev, S. I. IssledovaniyePolyarnykh Siyaniy, Geomagnitmykh Vozmushcheniy i Ionoefe~y vVysokikh Shirotakn. 1965. 9230080-V.

NASA TT F-386

SOME QUESTTONS IN THE METHODOLOGY OF CONDUCTING WINTER TRAININ(PRACTICUMS FOR PHYSICAL GFOGRAPHY STUDENTS. Ivanov, V. B.Vestnik Leninaradekogo Universiteta, Seriya Geologii i Geografili,no. 3, 1964, 112-113. ACSI 1-9349 B

ID 2204015066

- 149-

,-• ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 1 ..... - * 0wu°m ... • .. '" 0 go - * ....

MECHANICAL AND MICROAGGREGATE COMPOSITION OF SOILS, METHODS OFTHEIR INVESTIGATION. Kachinskiy, N. A. Mekhanicheskiy i Mikro-agregatnyi Sostav Pochvy, Metody ego Izucheniya, 1958.

CFSTI TT 66-51123

STABILITY OF HOMOPHASE AEROSOLS AND ITS ARTIFICIAL REGULATION.Kachurin, A. G., and V. G. Morachevskiy. Kinetika Fazovykh

SPerekhodov Vody v Atmosfere, 1965, 102-135. JPRS 33463

ALL-UNION CONGRESS OF THE ALL-UNION MINERALOGICAL SOCIETY.Kashkay, M. A., S. A. Makhmudov, et al. Izvestiya Akademii NaukSSSR, Seriya Geologicheskaya, no. 12, 1964, 118-121. A1SI 1-7970

ID 22040433 65

CONDITIONS AFFECTING THE RESOLVING POWER OF RADIO TELESCOPES ANDRADIO INTERFEROMETERS. Kaydanovskiy, N. L., and N. A. Smirnova.Radiotekhnika i Elektronika, v. 10, no. 9, Sep 1965, 1574-1582.

JPRS 33088

SOME RESULTS OF CALCULATION OF THE RADIATIONAL VARIATION OF TEM-PERATURE IN THE ATMOSPHERIC BOUNDARY LAYER. Kazhdan, R. M., andF. N. Shekhter. IN: Leningrad. Glavnay'a geofizicheskayaobservatoriya. Trudy, no. 127, 1962, 26-34.

AFCRL translation no. T-R-488, Jan 1966

CHARACTERISTICS OF HYDROCHEMICAL REGIME OF DENMARK STRAIT.Khmet'yeva, Ye. A. A. Trudy VNIRO, v. 46, no. 1, 1962, 68-73.

Dept of Navy/NOO Tr 274

RADIOCHEMICAIL PROCESSES TAKING PLACE DURING RADIOLYSIS OF CAR-BONTETRAFLUORIDES. Khramchenkov, V. A. Physical Chemistry, 1964.9231686. AEC-BNL-Tr-23

SPECTRA OF METEOROLOGICAL FIELD FLUCTUATIONS. Kolesnikova, V. N.,and A. S. Monin. Izvestiya Akademli Nauk SSSR, Atmospheric andOceanic Physics, v. 1, no. 7, Jul 1965, 653-669.

American Geophysical Union

INVESTIGATION OF THE SPECTRAL COMPOSITION OF SHO•iT-WAVE SOLARRADIATION. Kondrat'yev, K. Ya., M. P. Burgova, V. V. Mikhaylov,and V. S. Grishechkin. Izvestiya AN SSSR, Fizika Atmoafery iOkeana, v. 1, no, 9, 1965, 929-940. JPRS 33249

ON GEOGRAPHICAL-CARTOGRAPHICAL AND GEOLOGICAL OPERATIONS IN AREASELECTION FOR NEW INDUSTRIAL CONSTRUCTION. Kondratlyeva, N, Ya.Vestnik Leningradskogo Universiteta, no. 24, 1964, 99-105.

ACSI 1-9347 AID 2201014866

EXPER:ENCES IN CONDUCTING EXPLORATORY AND SURVEY OPERATIONS INEASTERN KAZAKHSTAN. Konoplyantsev, Nikonorov, et al. Razvedka iOkhrana Nedr, no. 8, 50-52, 1965. ACSI 1-8634

ID 2204056965

- 150 -

.•,low -"

CORROSION RESISTANCE OF SUBSTANCES IN SEA WATER. Konstantinova, E. V.,L. S. Semenova, et al. International Symposium on Water Desali--nation, Washington 3-9 Oct 1965. Paper SWD/73. AEC Tr 2324

EDC 12/22/65

EFFECT OF NON-LINEARITY IN A PROBLEM OF SLOPE WINDS (NUMERICALEXERIMENT). Konyakhina, A. A., M. I. Shaposhnikova, and L. N.Gutman. Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Atmospheric and OceanicPhysics, v. 1, no. 7, Jul 1965, 677-687.

American Geophysical Union

ALL-UNION CONFERENCE OF GEOLOGISTS. Kornev, B. Geologiya Nefti iGaza, no. 7, Jul 1965, 62-65. ACSI 1-8574

ID 22o4051765

PROBLEM OF SINGLE WEATHER STATION TO REPORT LOCATION OF THUNDERLIGHTNING ACTIVITIES. Ku Chen-ch'ao (7357,/7201/3390). K'o-hsuehT'ung-pao, no. 11, Nov 1965, 973-978. JPRS 33759

ON THE DISTRIBUTION OF THE WIND VELOCITY ON THE EARTH. Lauscher, F.Archiv fur Meteorologie, Geophysik und Bioklimatologie, Series B,v. 2, 1949, 427-440. 9231920. AEC-SCL-T-8i

A DIRECT CURRENT MOTOR WITH NO CONTACTS AND A TRANSISTOR COMMU-TATOR. Lebedev, N. I., and I. Ye. Ovchinnikov. Sbornik Rabot PoVoprosam Elektromekhaniki AN SSSR Institut Elektromekhaniki, no. 9,1963, 131-145. FTD-TT-65-2035

NUMBER OF LIGHTNING STROKES IN SUMMER IN EUROPEAN, USSR. Leushin,N. I. Met i Gid, no. 9, 1964, 22-29. FTD-TT-65-1798

TURBULENT DIFFUSION FROM A CONTINUOUS POINT SOURCE IN THE PRESENCEOF VERTICAL ADVECTION. Lo hsui-ch'ing. Ch'i-haiang hsueh-pao(Act& Meteorologica Sinica), no. 33(3), 1963, 375-381.

AFCRL Research translationsno. EMM-65-17, Nov 1965

THE CALCULATION OF THE TWO-DIMENSIONAL ENERGY SPECTRUM ACCORDINGTO STEREO PHOTOGRAPHIC DATA. Matushevskiy, 0. V.0 and S. S.Strekalov. Okeanolog, v. 3, no. 5, 840-847.

Dept of Navy Tr 4418/NOO Tr 234

CONCERNING THE THEORY OF MEASURING RAINDROP SIZE BY THE ACOUSTICALMETHOD. Mikhaylovskaya, V. V. Trudy Leningrad Glavnaya GeofixObser, no. 157, 1964, 48-53. 9698776. FTD-TT-65-764

RADIOSONDE ERRORS CAUSED BY THE DISCRETENESS OF THE SCALE.Nelonnyashchii, S. I. Trudy, Naucho-Issledovatel'skiy InstitutOldroaeteorologicheskogo Priborostroyeniya, no. 11, 1963, 96-101.

ACSI 1-8591ID 22040532 65

UNITARY VERTICAL CONDUCTION CURRENTS AS A MEASURE OF THUNDERSTORMACTIVITY FOR THE ENTIRE SURFACE OF THE EARTH. Parsmonov, N. A.Meteorologicheskiye Issledovaniya, no. 9, 1965, 167-173. 9230085.

NASA TT F-401

- 151 -

REVIEW OF CARTOGRAPHIC PROJECTION CLASSIFICATIONS. Pavlov, A. A.Vest Leningradskogo Universiteta, no. 24, 1964, 145-i53.

ACSI 1-9347 BID 2204o14866

DETERMINATION OF ATMOSPHERIC DENSITY WITH A ROCKET-BORNE THERM-ISTOR. Perov, S. P. Trudv Tsentral'noy Aerologicheskoy Observa.-torli, no. 61, 1965, 86-92. JPRS 33679

IS THERE NO END TO THE COSMOS-SERIES? Pfaffe, H., and P. Stache.Aerosport, no. 8, 1965, 278-280. 9699634. FTD-TT-65-1353

DETERMINATION OF THE FOCAL DEPTH OF A NEAR EARTHQUAKE FROM EPI-CENTRAL DISTANCE, TRAVEL TIME, AND THE TRAVEL-TIME CURVE DORIV-ATIVE. Poplavskiy, A. A. Geologiya i Geofizika, no. 8, 1965,87-96. JPRS 33210

INFLUENCE OF TROPOSPHERIC PROCESSES ON CHANGES IN THE TEMPERATUREFIELD AND CIRCULATION IN THE STRATOSPHERE. Pogosyan, Kh. P.Meteorologicheskiye Issledovaniya, no. 9, 1965, 30-51. 9230U87.

NASA TT F-397

ATMOSPHERIC MOTION IN EQUATORIAL LATITUDES. Purganskiy, V. S.Meteorologiya i Gidrologiya, no.11, 1965, 3-13. JPRS 33447

ATMOSPHERIC PROPAGATION OF A HEAVY IMPURITY RELEASED BY A POINTSOURCE. Rabinovich, Ya. S. Izvestiya AN SSSR, Fizika Atmoafery iOkeana, v. 1, no. 9, 1965, 920-928. JPRS 33249

PROCESSES IN THE STRATOSPHERE BASEr ON ROCKET SOUNDING DATA.Rayazanova, L. A., and I. A. Khvostikov. MeteorologicheskiyeIsuledovaniya, no. 9, 53-63, 1965. 9230102. NASA TT F-399

THE INFLUENCE OF QUANTITATIVF ERRORS IN MAPS ON THE CLOSENESS OFZ0RRELATED CONJUNCTIONS. Saf'":anov, G. A. Vestnik MoskovskogoUniversiteta, no. 4, 1964, &1-62. ACSI 1-9383

ON THE LAHGE SCALE TURB3ULENT TRANSPORT AND MERIDIONAL CIRCULATIONOF OZONE. Shafrin, Yu. A. Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Atmosphericand Oceanic Physics, v. 1, no. 7, Jul 1965, 742-749.

hmerican Geophysical Union

CLIMATOLOGY OF NOCTILUCENT CLOUDS ACCORDING TO OBSERVATTONSPERFORMED DURIN• THE IGY. Sharonov, V. V. MeteorologicheskiyeIssledovaniya, no. 9, 1965, 143-149. 9230078. NASA TT P-400

THE THEORY OF THE OPTICAL METHOD FOR THE INVESTIGATION OF ATMOS-PHERIC AEROSOLS. Shifrin, K. S., and V. F. Raskin. Trudy Sovesh-chaniya Gidrometeoizdat, v. 1,, 1963, 253-260. ACS0 1-8601

Ia 2204n542 65

SOIL SCIENCE AND DROUGHT CONTROL. Sibirtsev, N, H. ILbrannye

Sochineniya, v. 2, 1953. C7STI TT 66-51136

- IS2 -

SOME HYDROLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE DENMARK STRAIT. Slyankin,Ye. V. Trudy VNIRO, v. 46, no. 1, 1962, 74-92.

Dept of Navy/NOO Tr 275

SOME REMARKS ON WATER EXCHANGE THROUGH THE DENMARK STRAIT, Solyankin,Ye. V. Trudy VNIRO, v. 46, no. 1, 1962, 64-67.

Dept of Navy/NOO Tr 273

SEASONAL RECONSTRUCTION OF THE WIND FIELD IN THE STRATOSPHERE.Speranskiy, K. Ye. Meteorologicheskiye Issledovaniya, no. 9, 1965,52-57. 9230092. NASA TT F-398

PREPARATION OF A GEOIDAL RELIEF MAP COVERING THE AREA OF THE GERMANDEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC. Steinich, L. Vermessungs-Technik, v, 13,no. 2, 1965, 45-49. ACIC TC-966

CURRENT CONDITIONS OF THE STUDY OF GEOMECHANICS. Sun-Tien-ch'ing(1327/3013/0615), and Chen Ch'ing-hsuan (7115/1987/1357). K'o-hsuehT'ung-pao, no. 1., Nov 1965, 951-960. JPRS 33759

TURBULENCE IN THE SURFACE LAYER OF A STRATIFIED ATMOSPHERE. SuTsung Shian. Ch'i-hsiang hsueb-pao (Acta Meteorologica Sinica),no. 29(2), 1958, 73-82.

AFCRL Research translation, no. Emm-65-41, Nov 1965

THE EFFECTS OF THERMAL STRATIFICATION ON THE TURBULENT EXCHANGE INA DIABATIC SURFACE LAYER. Su Tsung-Shian. Ch'i-hsiang hsueh-pao(Acts Meteorologina Sinica), no. 33(4), 1963, 435-448.

AFCRL Research translationno. EMM-65-42, Nov 1965

CLASSIFICATION OF SOIL AS BASIS OF FOREST TYPOLOGY IN THE AREA OFKOSTELEC. Svobada, V., and V. Cisar. Ceske Vysoke Uceni Technickev Praze Nositel Radu Republiky. Sbornik Vedeckych Praci FakultyLesnicke, no. 2, 1-96, 163-214, 1959. CFSTI TT 66-51082

EXPERIENCE IN ANALYSIS OF A WIND VELOCITY TIME CURVE HODOGRAPH INTHE BOUNDARY LAYER OF THE ATMOSPHERE. Tkachenko, A. V. Trudy.Ukr. N.-I. Gidro-Meteorol. In-Ta., v. 31, 1962, 48-53.

rTD-TT-65-2022

PHYSICAL INTERPRETATION OF THE PROCESS OF STABILIZATION OF THECURRENT PHASE IN A TRANSMITTER ANTENNA BY MEANS OF A COMPLEXFEEDBACK. Vepelov, I. A., and V. N. Grishko. Trudy Toaskogo InstRadioelek i Eektlron Tekhn, v. 1, 1963, 24-26. FTD-TT-65-2052

NEW SHORE PROTECTION STRUCTURES ON THE BLACK SEA. Vdovets, F. Ye.,and L. A. Revzina. Transportnoye Stroitel'stvo, no. 10, Oct 1965,19-21. DIA LN 264-65

MEASURING LOW ENERGY PROTONS ON THE KOSMOS-41 SATELLITE. Vernov,3. N., and I. A. Savenko. Trudy lzmereniya NiskoenergichnykhProtonov, na Sputnike "Kosmos-41" Kospar Slmpoziuu Buenosaires,1965. FT:-.TT-65-16h2

NATURE OF CURVED SPACE. Vilenkin, N. Ya. Znanlye-Sila, no. lit1965, T-10. JPRS 33816

"OBTAINING A LOG-MAGNITUDE DIIGRAM IN A RADIO-PULSE AMPLIFIER BYATHODIC DETECTION. Volkov, V. M. Radiotekhnika, v. 19, no. 11,1964t, 37-T41. ACSI 1-8751

ID 220o061065

ANCIENT NOVAE AND SUPERNOVAE RECORDED IN THE ANNALS OF CHINA,KOREA, AND JAPAN AND THEIR SIGNIFICANCE IN RADIOASTRONOMY.Xi Ze-zong and Bo Shu-ren. Acta Astronomica Sinica, v. 13, no. 1,

1965, 1-21. 9230789. NASA TT F-388

PROGNOSTIC SIGNIFICANCE OF SOME CHARACTERISTICS OF THE TEMPERATUREAND PRESSURE FIELDS IN THE LOWER STRATOSPHERE. Zakharova, N. M.Meteorologiya i Gidrologiya, no. 11, 1965, 33-38. JPRS 33447

EXTINCT CYCLONE PHOTOGRAPHED FROM A SATELLITE. Zamorskiy, A. D.,and L. S. M.nina. Meteorologiya i Gidrologiya, no. 11, 1965, 38-43.

JPRS 33447

OCEANOGRAPHIC INVESTIGATIONS IN NORWEGIAN SEA ACCORDING TO THEPROGRAM OF IGY-IGC. Zaytsev, G. N. Trudy VNIRO, v. 46, no. 1,1962, 6-13. Dept of Nawy/NOO Tr 271

PRINCIPAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE CLIMATE OF THE VIRGIN LANDSTERRITORY. Zhirkov, K. F. Vestnik Moskovkogo Universlteta,Sriya Geograficheskaya, no. 4, Jul-Aug 1962, 15-21.

CFSTI TT 66-51132

CHRONICLE. Vestnik Moskovskogo Universiteta, no. 4, 1965, 51-57.ACSI 1-9409 BID 2204016466

EQUIPMENT WITH THE OPERATION OF ELECTRIC LOADERS; EXPERIMENT WITHTHE MECHANIZATION OF LOADING AND UNLOADING AT POINTS ADJOININGVARIOUS GAUGED RAILROADS. Opyt Zkspluatatsii Zlektropogruzchikov;Opyt Mekhanizatsii Pogruzochno-Razgruzochnykh Rabot V PunktakhPrimykaniya Putei Razlichnoi Kolei. 1964. ACSI 1-7898

ID 2200042165

HYDROLOGICAL STUDY OF ARID REGIONS IN CHINA'S NORTHWEST AND VIEWSFOR FUTURE STUDIES. K'o-hsueh T'ung-pao, no. 11, Nov 1965,961-968. JPRS 33759

MONTHLY BULLETIN: IONOSPHERIC OBSERVATIONS. Bulletin Mensuel:Observations Tonospheriques, Jul 1965, 3-6. ACIC TC-986

RIGA, A SHORT REFEFENCE BOOK. Riga, Kratkiy Spravochnik LatvisnState Press, Riga-1963, 3-56. AC8! 1-8384

ID 220b404565

UNDERWATER LOUDSPEAKER. Haut-Parleur Sous-Marlin.Dept of Navy Tr 4379iBuShips Tr 922

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-157