C anadian Settlement Patterns. Long Lots of Southern Quebec Developed along waterways Settled before...
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![Page 1: C anadian Settlement Patterns. Long Lots of Southern Quebec Developed along waterways Settled before survey system implemented Long, thin farms Heritage.](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061412/56649f045503460f94c17fe4/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Canadian Settlement Patterns
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Long Lots of Southern Quebec
• Developed along waterways
• Settled before survey system implemented
• Long, thin farms• Heritage Law –
owners had to divide land amongst offspring
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![Page 4: C anadian Settlement Patterns. Long Lots of Southern Quebec Developed along waterways Settled before survey system implemented Long, thin farms Heritage.](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061412/56649f045503460f94c17fe4/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Advantages and Disadvantages
Pros– Excellent soil conditions– Access to river ways– Narrow – lower taxes– Close to neighbours
Cons– Narrow lots hard to work– Land became small and
unworkable when divided amongst offspring
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Concession System in Ontario
• Occurred after survey system was in place
• Based on road and railways – no longer dependent on water
• Concession Roads are parallel to waterway, and side roads are perpendicular
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![Page 7: C anadian Settlement Patterns. Long Lots of Southern Quebec Developed along waterways Settled before survey system implemented Long, thin farms Heritage.](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061412/56649f045503460f94c17fe4/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Advantages and Disadvantages
Pros– Excellent soil for
agriculture– Access to roadways– Easier access to land
Cons– Further from
neighbours
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Section System in Southern Prairies
• Land was surveyed before settlement occurred
• Land divided into 36 sections and each section divided into 4 quadrants
• A family would get one quadrant – approx. 64ha in size
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Advantages and Disadvantages
Pros– Land was well suited for
modern farm machinery
Cons– Soil was less fertile -
needed larger farms– Resulted in farm
consolidation– Some distance between
neighbours
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Factors that affect Settlements
• Technology– The type of transportation technology of the
time affects how the land is divided.
• Government Regulation• The level of government regulation dictated
how organized the settlements were
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Scattered Settlement
• Settlement within other areas of Canada based on two main reasons.
1. Resource-Based Settlement– settlement a result of a product or resources– these included fishing, forestry, mining, and
recreation – Occurred in Atlantic Maritimes, Boreal Shield,
Boreal Plain, Montane Cordillera, Pacific Maritimes
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2. Service-Based Settlement• Often based on transportation• Provides a variety of services which are
needed by people in lightly populated areas• These may included gas stations, motels,
post offices, restaurants
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Issues with Rural Areas Today
• Movement towards urbanization
• Movement to commercial farming
• Technology is advancing farming practices
• Fewer services provided within rural regions
• Increased costs for goods and services
• Less rural areas as a result of urbanization