By:Rishab$Kumar $ $Mentor:$Dr.$Jalpa$Doshi,PhD · 2019. 12. 17. ·...

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By: Rishab Kumar Mentor: Dr. Jalpa Doshi, PhD

Transcript of By:Rishab$Kumar $ $Mentor:$Dr.$Jalpa$Doshi,PhD · 2019. 12. 17. ·...

Page 1: By:Rishab$Kumar $ $Mentor:$Dr.$Jalpa$Doshi,PhD · 2019. 12. 17. · These$are$mainly$called$specialty$drugs$! What$is$a$specialty$drug?$! Used$mainly$in$chronic$conditions$! 1%$O$5%$of$people$use$specialty$drugs$!

By:  Rishab  Kumar      Mentor:  Dr.  Jalpa  Doshi,  PhD  

Page 2: By:Rishab$Kumar $ $Mentor:$Dr.$Jalpa$Doshi,PhD · 2019. 12. 17. · These$are$mainly$called$specialty$drugs$! What$is$a$specialty$drug?$! Used$mainly$in$chronic$conditions$! 1%$O$5%$of$people$use$specialty$drugs$!

¡  Background  §  Chronic  Disease  Problem  §  Specialty  Drugs  §  Part  D  Cost  Structure  

¡  Cost  Sharing  Study  ¡  Multiple  Myeloma  

§  Background  §  SAS  Analysis  

¡  Patient  Assistance  Programs  §  Background  §  Economic  Analysis  

¡  Conclusion  

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¡  Chronic  Disease  is  a  condition  lasting  longer  than  3  months  §  It  cannot  be  cured,  only  treated  

¡  About  70%  of  all  deaths  are  caused  by  a  chronic  disease  

¡  80%  of  the  older  population  has  a  chronic  disease  

¡  Cancer  is  a  huge  segment  of  chronic  disease  

Page 4: By:Rishab$Kumar $ $Mentor:$Dr.$Jalpa$Doshi,PhD · 2019. 12. 17. · These$are$mainly$called$specialty$drugs$! What$is$a$specialty$drug?$! Used$mainly$in$chronic$conditions$! 1%$O$5%$of$people$use$specialty$drugs$!

www.wesrch.com  

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¡  These  are  mainly  called  specialty  drugs  §  What  is  a  specialty  drug?  

¡  Used  mainly  in  chronic  conditions  ¡  1%  -­‐  5%  of  people  use  specialty  drugs  ¡  They  are  expensive!  

Page 6: By:Rishab$Kumar $ $Mentor:$Dr.$Jalpa$Doshi,PhD · 2019. 12. 17. · These$are$mainly$called$specialty$drugs$! What$is$a$specialty$drug?$! Used$mainly$in$chronic$conditions$! 1%$O$5%$of$people$use$specialty$drugs$!
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Page 8: By:Rishab$Kumar $ $Mentor:$Dr.$Jalpa$Doshi,PhD · 2019. 12. 17. · These$are$mainly$called$specialty$drugs$! What$is$a$specialty$drug?$! Used$mainly$in$chronic$conditions$! 1%$O$5%$of$people$use$specialty$drugs$!
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¡  Focuses  on  the  Medicare  Population  ¡  Evaluates  how  the  current  cost  sharing  plan  affects  specialty  drug  use  ¡  Rare  Diseases  

§  CML,  RCC,  MM    

¡  First  30  day  fill  

 

Page 10: By:Rishab$Kumar $ $Mentor:$Dr.$Jalpa$Doshi,PhD · 2019. 12. 17. · These$are$mainly$called$specialty$drugs$! What$is$a$specialty$drug?$! Used$mainly$in$chronic$conditions$! 1%$O$5%$of$people$use$specialty$drugs$!

2015  Catastrophic  Coverage  Jan   Rest  of  Jan   Feb   March   April   May   June  

Patient  Drug  Cost   $7,062     $938     $8,000     $8,000     $8,000     $8,000     $8,000    Plan  payment   $2,157     $141     $1,200.00     $1,200.00     $1,200.00     $1,200.00     $1,200.00    

Medicare  Payment   $0   $750     $6,400.0     $6,400.0     $6,400.0     $6,400.0     $6,400.0    Manufacturer   $2071   $0   $0   $0   $0   $0   $0  OOP  payment   $2,834     $47     $400.00     $400.00     $400.00     $400.00     $400.00    

July   August   September   October   November   December   Totals  $8,000     $8,000     $8,000     $8,000     $8,000     $8,000     $96,000    

$1,200.00     $1,200.00     $1,200.00     $1,200.00     $1,200.00     $1,200.00     $16,871    $6,400.0     $6,400.0     $6,400.0     $6,400.0     $6,400.0     $6,400.0     $71,150    

$0   $0   $0   $0   $0   $0   $2071  $400.00     $400.00     $400.00     $400.00     $400.00     $400.00     $7,659    

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¡ What  is  Multiple  Myeloma?  §  Cancer  of  the  immune  system  

¡  Risk  Factors  ¡  Symptoms  

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¡  Epidemiology  §  Rare  Disease  

¡  Prognosis  §  No  cure  

¡  Treatment  Options  §  Chemo  §  Immunomodulation  Agents  §  Proteasome  Inhibitors  §  Histone  Deacetylase  Inhibitors  

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¡  Literature  Review  § Methods    ▪  Ovid,  Pubmed,  Google  

¡  Current  research  in  Multiple  Myeloma  under  this  context:  §  Studies  that  examine  cost  §  Studies  that  examine  treatment  option  § Medicare  Population  

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    Generic  name   Brand  name   Manufacturer   Routes   Medicare  Part  D/B  

First  FDA  approval  date  

FDA  Approval  date  for  condition  

1               bortezomib   Velcade   Takeda  Pharmaceutical   IV/SubQ   B/D   2003  May   2003  May  

2   thalidomide   Thalomid   Celgene  Corporation   oral   D   1998  July   2006  May  

3   lenalidomide   Revlimid   Celgene  Corporation   oral   D   2005  Dec   2006  June  

5   doxorubicin  liposomal   Doxil   Janssen   IV   B   1995  Nov   2007  May  

6   carfilzomib   Kyprolis   Amgen   IV   B   2012  July   2012  July  

7   pomalidomide   Pomalyst   Celgene  Corporation   oral   D   2013  Feb   2013  Feb  

8   panobinostat   Farydak   Novartis   oral   D   2015  Feb   2015  Feb  

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¡  Summary  of  tasks  given  to  me  in  SAS  §  State  variation  

¡ Methods  §  Importance  of  drug  table  §  Public  Medicare  Datasets    

 data  MM_drugs;    set  partd.partd_prescriber_puf_npi_drug_13;    where  drug_name  in  ("VELCADE","THALOMID","REVLIMID","DOXIL","POMALYST",  TREANDA“,  “FARYDAK”);    run;    

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¡  Help  low  income  people  obtain  expensive  meds  §  Funding  

¡  Types  of  PAPs  §  Pharmaceutical  §  Non-­‐Profit  

¡ My  second  task:  Obtain  as  much  relevant  info  on  Non-­‐Profit  as  possible  

Page 21: By:Rishab$Kumar $ $Mentor:$Dr.$Jalpa$Doshi,PhD · 2019. 12. 17. · These$are$mainly$called$specialty$drugs$! What$is$a$specialty$drug?$! Used$mainly$in$chronic$conditions$! 1%$O$5%$of$people$use$specialty$drugs$!

¡ Why  focus  on  the  non-­‐Profits?  ¡  Examples:  CDF,  PAF,  PAN  F,  LLS,  CVC,  AF.  

§  About  8-­‐10  major  non-­‐profit  PAPs  ¡  Eligibility  

§  Primarily  income  based  ¡  How  much  do  they  actually  contribute  though?  

 

       

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¡  Final  thoughts    §  Chronic  disease  prevalence  §  Policy  problem  §  Economic  implementation  of  specialty  drugs  § More  research  needs  to  be  done    ▪  Patient  Outcomes  

Page 26: By:Rishab$Kumar $ $Mentor:$Dr.$Jalpa$Doshi,PhD · 2019. 12. 17. · These$are$mainly$called$specialty$drugs$! What$is$a$specialty$drug?$! Used$mainly$in$chronic$conditions$! 1%$O$5%$of$people$use$specialty$drugs$!

¡  My  team  at  work  §  Jalpa  Doshi,  PhD  §   Vrushabh  Ladage  §   Alex  Pengxiang,  PhD  §   Yasmeen  Wermers  §   Kevin  Huang  

¡  SUMR  Program  §  LDI,  Joanne,  Safa  § My  cohort  

Page 27: By:Rishab$Kumar $ $Mentor:$Dr.$Jalpa$Doshi,PhD · 2019. 12. 17. · These$are$mainly$called$specialty$drugs$! What$is$a$specialty$drug?$! Used$mainly$in$chronic$conditions$! 1%$O$5%$of$people$use$specialty$drugs$!