Children Who Witness Abuse Programs

By: Shabna Ali, Executive Director

BC Yukon Society of Transition Houses

BC Yukon Society of Transition Houses The B.C./Yukon Society of Transition Houses (BCYSTH) is a non-profit association of transition houses, safe homes, second stage houses, and other groups which serve the needs of abused women and their children across BC and the Yukon.

BC Yukon Society of Transition HousesWe represent 67 Transition Houses, 15

Safe Homes, 12 Second Stage Programs and 93 Children Who Witness Abuse programs. The work engaged in by our members is the provision of refuge and support to abused women and their children.

As an umbrella organization we support the work of our members by providing advocacy on emerging issues and trends.

In addition, we build capacity, provide support, resources and training to the Transition House Sector.

One such resource is our Children Who Witness Abuse Program.

Children Who Witness Abuse “Don’t worry that children never listen to you, worry that they are always watching you!”

Robert Fulgham

What are the Children Who Witness Abuse Programs?

The Children Who Witness Abuse Program provides psycho-educational support groups and individual counselling for male and female children and youth who had previously been exposed to domestic violence.

The program is available in 56 BC Communities to children and youth aged 3-18.

BCYSTH provides training and support to agencies who want to provide this service. We have a comprehensive Children Who Witness Abuse curriculum and training program that consists of 3 modules of training spanning 12 days.

Who Initiated The Children Who Witness Abuse Programs?

The Children Who Witness Abuse Program (CWWA) arose from the Transition Houses and Battered Women’s Movement.

Why is there a need for the CWWA programs?

Over 500,000 Canadian homes live with family violence. The effects of exposure to violence in relationships can follow a child from home to school and to the larger community

Children’s exposure to abuse significantly disrupts their academic, social and emotional development. Prevention and early intervention programs are critical for these children

Why is there a need for the CWWA programs?

In 1998/99 approximately 378,000 children between the ages of 6-11 in Canada had witnessed violence at home at some point in their lives. This constitutes approximately 17% of the population in this age group.

Exposure to witnessing parental violence in the home may lead to violence in the home and may lead to violent behavior in the community and in future relationships

Source: statistics Canada 2003

Children Who Witness Abuse Program Goals

The overall program goal is to interrupt/end the intergenerational cycle of abuse of women by:

Directly Helping Children Exposed to Domestic Violence

Developing parental awareness of how domestic violence effects their children

Raising community awareness through violence prevention

How will the CWWA Program help children and youth ?

The CWWA Program will help children and youth to: Express Feelings in a healthy wayUnderstand that they are not responsible

for the violenceDevelop a safety planIdentify cycle of violenceExplore myths about violence against

womenDevelop strong conflict resolution skills

What Services are offered through the CWWA Program?

Individual and Group Counselling

Individual and Group Counselling for non-offending care-givers

School Based Educational Activities designed to prevent violence

A reflection on the CWWA Program

The room had the feel of a loved hope chest,I came in search of understanding, answers

and toolsTo restore our lives of violence witnessedThe counsellors opened the chest With theirGrace and understandingWarmth and Wisdom—Gail

Key Considerations in the Children Who Witness Abuse Programs

Applying a feminist philosophy of mothering is essential

The safety of children depends on the safety of their mother

Current Initiatives

Violence Is Preventable Project

Best Practices Guide

Violence is Preventable Project

The goal of VIP is to establish a province-wide system that would provide children and youth with school-based support and education around the issues of domestic violence.

In the final year of a 3 year pilot program, VIP has touched the lives of approximately 5,000 youth and adults in BC.

VIP is a community-based program that is facilitated by the existing Children Who Witness Abuse programs throughout the province of BC.

The program consists of 3 main activity areas:1. Awareness Presentations: that aim to educate

educators, parents and other adults about children’s exposure to domestic violence

2. Violence Prevention Presentations: designed for classrooms (K to Grade 12) where children and youth can learn about domestic violence.

3. Group Interventions: for children and youth who have been exposed to domestic violence, multi-week psycho-educational groups are held for students in a school setting.

Resources AvailableSome of the resources available are: Children Who Witness Abuse Counselling

Source Book/Practice GuidelinesCWWA Counsellor’s Handbook: 20 Most

Commonly Asked QuestionsChildren’s Activities HandbookCreating a Support Group for Mothers of

Children Who Have Witnessed AbuseChildren Who Witness Abuse Presentation Kit

And many more….

Contact us for more information at:

BC/Yukon Society of Transition Houseswww.bcysth.ca

1-604-669-6943