By: Liam. Their economies North and South affected their views about slavery so they split up into...
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Transcript of By: Liam. Their economies North and South affected their views about slavery so they split up into...
By: Liam
• Their economies North and South affected their views about slavery so they split up into two different countries.
• By 1860 the South produced about two-thirds of the world’s supply of cotton.
• Nat turner- led a small band of slaves in Southampton County, Virginia to be free.
• Fredrick Douglas- One slave that escaped to the North and then spoke out against slavery.
• Newspapers and books play an important role in getting people to join the movement to end slavery.
• The Underground Railroad wasn’t railroad at all it was just a series of routes for slaves to escape.
• William Loyd Garrison- began a newspaper called the Liberator that helped people to see how bad slavery was.
• Abolitionist- someone who wanted to abolish, or end slavery in the United States.
• When Lincoln was elected president in 1860, one by one Southern states gradually leave the Union to form their own country, The Confederate States of America.
• Since Lincoln was trying to end slavery in the United States everywhere, the South would not give up their slaves without a fight.
• President Lincoln vows not to let Union property be taken by confederate troops.
• Fort Sumter in South Carolina is Union property , and confederate takeover of fort makes armed conflict a certainty
• Antietam – a fort that many people from the Union and Confederate died
• Emancipation Proclamation-a document that allowed Abraham Lincoln to free slaves
• William Tecumseh Sherman- now in charge of Union forces.
• Petersburg- Both forces fought in a standoff that would last well into 1865.
• Fourteenth Amendment-made black citizens of the U.S guaranteed rights.
• Andrew Johnson- a democrat from Tennessee that became president of the South.
• Sixteenth president of the U.S who swore to end slavery.
• Was born in Illinois • Was a lawyer before becoming president