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By: Ji Young Lee and Theresia de Kruyff
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Transcript of By: Ji Young Lee and Theresia de Kruyff
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By: Ji Young Lee and Theresia de Kruyff
![Page 2: By: Ji Young Lee and Theresia de Kruyff](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022013118/56813347550346895d9a435c/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
SOONG LAE MUN South Gate
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History• Built in 1395 during the Joseon Dynasty• Rebuilt in 1447• Currently restoring
Fire• Destroyed gate in 2008• It would cost about $21 million
http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2245/1571511045_148cf5c1df.jpg
http://www.nytimes.com/2008/02/12/world/asia/12korea.html
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Historical Significance • best represents the technology, style,
design used during the Joseon dynasty• Oldest Wooden Gate • Survived Japanese occupation• National Treasure in 1962
http://blog.superkdk.com/attach/1/1254900830.jpg
http://fs.textcube.com/blog/0/817/attach/XC95lAwYel.jpg
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Architectural Aspects
• Made of wood and stone• Has two-tiered, pagoda shaped tiled roof
http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2379/1571518831_2cdbe697ce.jpg
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Present• Under construction after fire in 2008
http://img.dailymail.co.uk/i/pix/2008/02_02/namdaemunDM1102_468x309.jpg
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HEUNG YIN JI MUNEast Gate
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History• Built during the Joseon Dynasty by King
Taejo in 1396• Renovated in 1453 by King Danjong• Rebuilt in 1869 by King Gojong
http://english.kg21.net/tour/gallery/photo/38.jpg
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Historical Significance
• One of the only two main gates that stand today • Second largest of the four gates
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Architectural Aspects• Gate house on top of arch-shaped gate• Circular surrounding wall protects the gate • Different colored rocks show the number of
renovations
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VIO74cOH7BA
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Present• Now there is a huge Dong Dae Mun market next to the
gate•
http://cafe.daum.net/ybcmmb/EU7O/642?docid=1955q|EU7O|642|20080802193716
http://cafe348.daum.net/_c21_/bbs_search_read?grpid=1AGBD&mgrpid=null&fldid=Dw4c&contentval=0000lzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz&datanum=47&fenc=7gHdNQwh--c0
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DON EUI MUNWest Gate
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History• Built in 1396 • Removed in 1413 and rebuilt in the north • Broke down in 1422 and reconstructed it again on the
west side of Seoul. • Major reconstruction 1711 • The Japanese destroyed it in 1915 due to road
construction
http://img49.echo.cx/img49/1696/20050504139af.gif
http://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Seodaemun_front.jpg
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SOOK JUNG MUNNorth Gate
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History
• Built in the Joseon Dynasty along with the other gates • Shut down in 1413 due to geographical issues. • Moved to the east side in 1504 • Closed to civilians in 1968 due to military issues • Opened back to the people in 2006
http://www.gsaa.or.kr/BBS/Board4/View.asp?id=4&idx=67&ap=&st=
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Historical Significance
• Closing of this gate showed Korean’s lifestyle of living together with nature. Because it was closed due to geographical reasons
• Opened sometimes during droughts and floods
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Architectural Aspects
• Located on top of Bugaksan• Used colors like green, red, and blue which is
commonly found in Korean Architecture from the Joseon Dynasty
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Present
http://www.encyber.com/comm/board/bl_view.php?tid=travelkorea&idxNo=15167&order=6
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Korean Architecture
•“architecture developed as a succession from the cultural inheritance of the previous dynasty with the new political guiding principles of Confucianism”(Yoon)
•Carefully oriented in relation to north-south axis
• “characteristics of unsophisticated, simple and humble beauty with the qualities of commonness and steadiness. •The intercolumnar bracket set system was used in building the most important edifice on the premises”(Yoo)
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Bibliography
• "Dongdaemoon (Great East Gate)- Seoul, South Korea - VirtualTourist.com." Travel Guides, Hotel Reviews, Photos, Forums, Deals - VirtualTourist.com. 03 Mar. 2009 <http://www.virtualtourist.com/
travel/Asia/South_Korea/Soul_tukpyolsi/Seoul- 1058426/Things_To_Do-Seoul-Dongdaemoon_Great_East_Gate-BR-1.html>.
• "Dongdaemun -." Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. 03 Mar. 2009 <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dongdaemun>.• "Official Site of Korea Tourism Org.: Dongdaemun Gate (East Main Gate)." Korea Tourism Organization. 03 Mar.
2009 <http://english.visitkorea.or.kr/enu/SI/SI_EN_3_1_1_1.jsp?cid=264315>.• "Namdaemun -." Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. 03 Mar. 2009 <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namdaemun>.• "Korea's Historic Namdaemun Gate Toppled By Fire - Forbes.com." Business News and Financial News at
Forbes.com. 03 Mar. 2009 <http://www.forbes.com/2008/02/11/fire-destroys-namdaemun-face-markets-cx_vk_0211autofacescan01.html>.
• "Korea's Historic Namdaemun Gate Toppled By Fire - Forbes.com." Business News and Financial News at Forbes.com. 03 Mar. 2009 <http://www.forbes.com/2008/02/11/fire-destroys-namdaemun-face-markets-cx_vk_0211autofacescan01.html>.
• "Fire Destroys Seoul's Namdaemun Gate - Travel Blog - World Hum." World Travel, Global Culture, and Commentary - World Hum. 03 Mar. 2009 <http://www.worldhum.com/travel- blog/
item/fire_destroys_seouls_namdaemun_gate_20080211/>.• Yoon, Chang Sup. "KOREAN TRADITIONAL ARCHITECTURE -1." 04 Mar. 2009 <http://nongae.gsnu.ac.kr/
~mirkoh/ob5.html>.