By Cody Findling, Jennifer Fierro-Padilla, Sierra Falkowski, and Rebecca Peraza A1.
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Transcript of By Cody Findling, Jennifer Fierro-Padilla, Sierra Falkowski, and Rebecca Peraza A1.
![Page 1: By Cody Findling, Jennifer Fierro-Padilla, Sierra Falkowski, and Rebecca Peraza A1.](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022103021/56649c7e5503460f949332f5/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
By Cody Findling, Jennifer Fierro-Padilla, Sierra Falkowski, and
Rebecca PerazaA1
Hormone Project
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Endocrine System
O Endocrine System : The endocrine system regulates the functions of the organs in the body by using all of the glands and the hormones they produce to maintain homeostasis.
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Gonad Glands
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LocationO Gonads in the female
body are the ovaries, located inside the abdomen.
O The male gonads are called testicles, located in the scrotum.
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Role and Function
OMake gametes or haploid germ cells
OSex cells are the gametes
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Hormones Secreted
OTestosterone
OProgesterone
OEstrogen
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Testosterone
O Increased growth of body hair on face, chest, axillary region, pubic region, lowers voice, thickening of skin.
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Progesterone
O Promote change in the uterus during the female reproductive cycle, affects the mammary glands, and regulates gonadotropins from the anterior pituitary
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EstrogenO Development of the breasts and the ductile
system of the mammary glands in the breasts
O Increased disposition of adipose tissue in the subcutaneous layer generally and in the breasts, thighs and buttochs particularly
O Increased vascularization of the skin.
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CancerO Testicular Cancer
O Causes: exact cause is unknownO Abnormal testicle developmentO Klinefelter Syndrome
O SymptomsO Discomfort or pain in the testicle, or a feeling of heaviness in
the scrotumO Pain in the back or lower abdomen
O Ovarian CancerO Causes
O Family HistoryO Age (occurs more in women over 65 years old)
O Symptoms: not all due to cancerO Pressure/pain in abdomen, pelvis, back, legsO Nausea, indigestion, gas, constipation, or diarrhea
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Klinefelter SyndromeO Causes
O Having one extra X chromosome
O SymptomsO Abnormal body proportions (long legs, short
trunk, shoulder equal to hip size)O Abnormally large breasts O InfertilityO Sexual problemsO Less than normal amount of pubic, armpit,
and facial hairO Small, firm testicles
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Interesting FactsO The survival rate of testicular cancer patients in
the early stage is 95%O Testicular cancer is the most common form of
cancer in men between the ages of 15 and O Klinefelter syndrome also increases your risk of:
O ADHDO Breast cancer O Learning disabilities (ex. Dyslexia) O Depression
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Bibliography
O BookO Sheir, David and Jackie Butler and
Ricki Lewis. Hole’s essentials of Human Anatomy & Physiology. New York: McGraw- Hill Higher Education, 2009. Print.
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Quiz1. What hormone is NOT secreted by the gonad glands?
A. EstrogenB. AndrogenC. ProgesteroneD. Testosterone
2. Ovarian Cancer occurs more in women ____.A. who are between 30-50 years oldB. who have been pregnantC. who are over 65 years oldD. who have diabetes
3. The survival rate of testicular cancer patients in the early stage is:
A. 65%B. 70%C. 85%D. 95%
4. What causes Klinefelter Syndrome?Having one extra X chromosome.