But what is open science?
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Open Science is what we want But what is Open Science? Liblab Liflafje 23 February, 2016 Hugo Besemer
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Transcript of But what is open science?
Open Science is what we wantBut what is Open Science?Liblab Liflafje
23 February, 2016Hugo Besemer
“Open Science” is a policy agenda
What did we talk about before we started talking about Open Science?
What are the different areas of Open Science? How do different policy initiatives address these areas?
So it is different things to different people
We used to talk about
Open Source
1998: Netscape Navigator => Mozilla Many products on the market place (Mozilla, Linux,
Drupal, Joomla, ) Special set of licenses
Lesson: value and businesses can be created in the public domain
We used to talk about
Open Access
Budapest Open Access Initiative (2002) Initially emphasis on self publishing in specific areas
(high energy physics – ArXiv, cognitive science – Eprints) Own set of licenses (Creative Commons) More emphasis on publishers (author’s processing
charges) and policy makers
Lesson: scholarly publishing system is settled in its ways
We used to talk about
Open Data
Human Genome Project Open Government Partnership Expectations of creating businesses (Barack Obama) Scientific Data can be open data
Lesson: Science is not the only source of information / knowledge
We used to talk about
eScience, Cyberinfrastructure,
Data Driven Science
eScience: 2000 John Taylor (UK Office of Science and Technology)
Cyberinfrastructure : Al Gore (nineties): National Information Infrastructure
Jim Gray (2007) “The fourth Paradigm: data intensive discovery”
Lesson: Wow!
We used to talk about
Peer review and reproducability
Psychology Clinical trials and even physics
Well, I would like to talk about it
Areas of Open science
Area What is done for whom?Who can access publications Gold / Green open access Learned members of society
Who can access data Open data, data repositories Scientists, “App developers”, “App users” = Society
Society can understand science Different writing style, twitter, blog, …
Society
Society does the research Citizen science Scientists, Society
Scientists work together Collaboration environments (e.g. Open Science Framework)
Science
Science can be verified Open Peer review, retention of research data
Science
Enabling environment Other rewards, other performance metrics
Scientists
Fecher, Benedikt, and Sascha Friesike. "Open science: one term, five schools of thought." Opening science
. Springer International Publishing, 2014. 17-47.
Nancy Pontika; Petr Knoth; Matteo Cancellieri; Samuel Pearce (2015).
"Fostering Open Science to Research using a Taxonomy and an eLearning Portal".
Myself
Initiatives and areasUK Royal Society
AreaWho can access publications
Who can access data
Society can understand science
Society does the research
Scientists work together
Science can be verified
Enabling environment
Initiatives and areasNL Adviesraad voor Wetenschap, Technologie en Innovatie (AWTI)
AreaWho can access publications
Who can access data
Society can understand science
Society does the research
Scientists work together
Science can be verified
Enabling environment
Initiatives and areasEU Open Science Policy Platform (initiative)
AreaWho can access publications
Who can access data
Society can understand science
Society does the research
Scientists work together
Science can be verified
Enabling environment
Open education
