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buildingSMAR T Open BIM in the USA buildingSMAR T Open BIM in the USA The World Awakens to Open BIM Dana Kennish Deke Smith FAIA Executive Director buildingSMART alliance 1

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1974 - Public Law 93-383, Sect. 809 Bridge between Private and Public Construction Non-governmental Unique 501c3 Organization Unique in that it represents all disciplines in industry Board includes - Architects, Engineers, Contractors, Insurers, Unions, Manufacturers, Legal, Housing, Vendors, Owners, Consumers, State & Federal Government, Codes & Standards, and Testing An Authoritative Source of Innovative Solutions for the Built Environment

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Organization and Programs Industry Advocacy & Outreach Consultative Council Council on Finance, Insurance and Real Estate (CFIRE) National Council of Governments on Building Codes and Standards (NCGBCS) Facility Performance & Sustainability Building Enclosure Technology and Environment Council (BETEC) High Performance Building Council (HPBC) National Mechanical Insulation Committee Facility Maintenance and Operation Committee (FMOC) Security & Disaster Preparedness Building Seismic Safety Council (BSSC) Multihazard Mitigation Council (MMC) Multihazard Risk Assessment/HAZUS Information Resources & Technology Whole Building Design Guide National Clearinghouse for Educational Facilities buildingSMART alliance National CAD Standard National BIM Standard-U.S. buildingSMART International

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Results Achieve net zero energy Reduce water consumption Protect environment Reduced carbon footprint Meet LEED goals Meet Energy Star Goals Asset optimization High Performance Buildings Operationally Cost effective Sustainable / Green / Energy Efficient Resilient / DR-COOP Supports Productivity / Mission Functional / Operational Preserve historical value Safe to work in Secure from threats Accessible Aesthetically pleasing Improved Facility Delivery Reduce product waste Prefabrication Improve supply chain Process optimization Systems analysis Performance analysis Commissioning Improve product selection Common information base Coordinate decision making Integrate scheduling Optimize design Design to sustain Shifting Perceptions on the Cost of High Performance Initial Investment Cost Lifetime Cost Reductions Zero or Net Positive Goals We need HPBProductivity is downEarths Limitations

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CAD Automating an Existing Process Affected Only Design BIM Information For Facility & Infrastructure New Business Processes

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Alliance Sponsors Are The Heart of Our Efforts Government A/E Associations Companies Software Vendors A Private/Public Partnership

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bSa MOA Holders Project Focus

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American Institute of Architects Policy Statement: must support non-proprietary, open standards adoption of open standards The AIA believes that all industry-supporting software must facilitate, not inhibit, project planning, design, construction, commissioning and lifecycle management. This software must support non-proprietary, open standards for auditable information exchange and allow for confident information exchanges across applications and across time. This is best accomplished through professional, public- and private sector adoption of open standards. The AIA encourages its members and other industry organizations to assume a leadership role in the ongoing development of open standards. (approved December 2009)

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Supporting Open Standards 9 Original Document 2008 GSA USA DECA Denmark Senate Finland Statsbygg Norway Rijksgebouwendienst - Netherlands First Amendment 2011 added GCCA Iceland INDAABIN Mexico SRE - Estonia

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BSI 2020 Roadmap Vision Sustainability by building SMARTER Mission Contribute to the sustainable built environment through SMARTER information sharing and communication using open international standards in the building and construction sector, private and public. Values What currently are bSIs unique and distinct values which might be said to distinguish it from other organisations in its area? It is, or aspires to be: Neutral and independent, and therefore not beholden to any group or company, whether software suppliers, building companies, architects or others, or indeed governments Open and transparent, because the processes by which bSI operates need to be clear and understood by all to demonstrate its independence and neutrality A not-for-profit organisation, meaning that any profits it might make from commercial or quasi-commercial activities are used for non-commercial purposes 11

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International Community 12 Countries with Involvement / Interest Nigeria Brazil Russia Philippines Turkey Estonia Iceland Countries Aligned in Chapters Australia Austria Belgium Canada China Denmark Finland France Germany India Ireland Italy Japan Jordan Kuwait Mexico Netherlands New Zealand Norway Portugal Qatar Singapore South Africa South Korea Spain Sweden Switzerland United Arab Emirates United Kingdom United States 29 Countries 16 Chapters 29 Countries 16 Chapters No one country, association, agency or company can develop BIM alone, it must be a team effort

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Building Information Model (BIM) shared knowledge resource A Building Information Model (BIM) is a digital representation of physical and functional characteristics of a facility. As such it serves as a shared knowledge resource for information about a facility forming a reliable basis for decisions during its life-cycle from inception onward. A basic premise of BIM is collaboration by different stakeholders at different phases of the life cycle of a facility to insert, extract, update or modify information in the BIM process to support and reflect the roles of that stakeholder. The BIM is a shared digital representation founded on open standards for interoperability. United States National BIM Standard V1, P1 Jan 2008

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Industry Experts Process and Product Room Concept IUG BSI Steering Committee Process Room TF Coordinator Task Force Room = TC (ISO) Group = CC (ISO) TF = WG (ISO) Industry Experts Coordinator Task Force Product Room TF

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BIM Use Cases 1.Existing Conditions Modeling 2.Site Analysis 3.Architectural Programming 4.QTO 5.Cost analysis 6.LCC Analysis 7.Specification production 8.Design Authoring and Briefing 9.Sustainability (LEED) Evaluation 10.Engineering Analysis 11.Energy Analysis 12.Structural Analysis 13.Lighting Analysis 14.Mechanical Analysis 15.Other Engineering Analysis 16.Building System Analysis 17.3D Coordination 18.3D Control and Planning 19.Site Utilization Planning 20.Product Library 21. 21.Product Selection 22. 22.Perform procurement 23. 23.Manufacturers Information (Incl. LCA) 24. 24.Code compliance checking 25. 25.Design Reviews 26. 26.Consistency control 27. 27.Construction System Design 28. 28.Digital Fabrication 29. 29.Phase Planning (4D Modeling) 30. 30.Commissioning 31. 31.Record Modeling 32. 32.Asset Management 33. 33.Space Management and Tracking 34. 34.Disaster Planning / Emergency Preparedness 35. 35.Building (Preventative) Maintenance Scheduling 36. 36.Security & Key Management 37. 37.Telephone move/add/change management 38. 38.Way finding 39. 39.FM Documentation 40. 40.Maintenance & Repair Information 15

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Process Room Arrangement Way finding Space Management Site Analysis Digital Fabrication Record Modeling Structural Analysis Energy Analysis Sustainability LEED Planning Architectural Programming Construction Systems Design Phase Planning (4D) Existing Conditions Modeling 3D Coordination Asset Management Mechanical Analysis Lighting Analysis Code Validation Security / Key Management Telephone Management Commissioning Building Maintenance Scheduling Design Procure Assemble Operate Engineering Analysis Product Library Product Selection Manufacturers Information Perform Procurement Disaster Planning / EM Preparation FM Documentation Maintenance & Repair Information Life Cycle Costing Quantity Take Off Site Utilization Planning Design Authoring & Briefing Design Reviews Cost Analysis Specification Production Other Engineering Analysis 3D Control & Planning 3D Coordination Site Utilization Planning Design Reviews Building System Analysis

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Product Room Supports and Promotes: 1.Development of common information structures for the facility design and construction industry for the application of openBIM globally 2.The development, population and use of an open, shared content naming and structuring service based on the principles identified in ISO TC59 SC13 120062 Framework for Objectoriented Information Exchange that relies on a system of Global Unique Identifiers (GUID) to explicitly name 3.Access to the entities, types and property sets of the IFC model for explicit reference, translation, management and extension of the IFC model by bSI chapters and other organizations and companies. 4.Access to a library of concepts and relationships for naming and structuring databases of content for BIM 5.Networking opportunities between organizations sharing a vision of a more efficient, productive and sustainable industry 6.Meeting of organizations across disciplines and borders 7.Assistance in forming and supporting projects that involve the organizing and structuring of digitized A/E/C/O industry information by both providers and consumers 8.Developing requirements for information access and use by tool providers, such as software vendors/developers and information providers 17

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buildingSMART Data Dictionary 18 Data Dictionary Language Synonyms Preferred use GUID based Sutter Medical Center Castro Valley DPR Construction The data dictionary is the users interface to the BIM to ensure common terminology language and access to the information in a model. CMU or Concrete Block

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Interoperability Will be international standards based Is a team effort Requires changing the culture of facilities planning, design, construction and operations Will change the way everyone works Will improve productivity by over 30% 19

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Case Study: Standards National BIM Standard 20

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National Standards NBIMS-US National Standards NBIMS-US IFMA Guidelines IFMA Guidelines I2SL Guidelines I2SL Guidelines AIA Guidelines AIA Guidelines GSA Guidelines GSA Guidelines Association Guidelines Association Guidelines Member Companies Member Companies Member Companies Member Companies Member Companies Member Companies National Standards NBIMS-China? National Standards NBIMS-China? National Standards NBIMS-CANADA National Standards NBIMS-CANADA Where Does Content Come From? International Standards International Standards

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CHN

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International Memorandums of Understanding

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NBIMS-US Content Model A.1. ISO Standards A.2. Normative Standards B.1. Information Exchanges B.3. Reference Specifications A. 3. Conformance Specifications B.2. Reference Processes B.4. Reference Examples C.2. Best Practice Guides A. Reference Standards B. Information Exchange Standards C. Guidelines and Applications A. 4. Test Suite C.1. Contract Specifications C. Guidelines and Applications B. Information Exchange Standards B. Information Exchange Standards A. Reference Standard A. Reference Standard 26 C.3. Open Standards based Applications

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Included in Version 2 Guidelines and Applications Guidelines and Applications Minimum BIM BIM Project Execution Guide / Content MEP Coordination Planning, Executing and Managing Information Handover Information Exchange Standards Information Exchange Standards COBie Design to Spatial Programming Design to Energy Analysis Design to Quantity Take-off Reference Standards Reference Standards Industry Foundation Class (IFC 2x3 / ISO PAS 16739) OmniClass Tables (13, 21, 22, 23, 32, 36) IFD Library Update

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28 The Movie

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COBie Construction Operations Building Information Exchange COBie COBie is an open information exchange format describing the spaces and equipment within a facility. The primary COBie exchange occurs at construction handover; however, efficiencies will be gained by using COBie throughout the life-cycle whenever information about spaces and equipment need to be exchanged. COBie is the U.S. implementation of the internationally recognized Facility Management Handover Model View Definition.

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Conception & Definition Phases Identify items from the specifications that will require warranty information Procurement & Execution Phases Collect information as items are ordered and delivered such as who is warranting, when the warranty starts, how long is the warranty period, what preventive maintenance is required to keep the warranty in force Utilization & Closure Phases Read the information collected directly into your CMMS software to ensure that the warranties are supported Information is captured at point of origin and flows through the phases of a facility Information is captured at point of origin and flows through the phases of a facility COBie COBie Construction Operations Building Information Exchange

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Version 3 We Need You! Chris Moor Chris Moor AISC Chair Jeffrey Ouellette Jeffrey Ouellette Nemetschek Vice Chair Call for Content Call for Content United States International Anticipate close to a one year cycle initially Then go to a 3-5 year cycle on updates You are encouraged to join the project committee 14 countries participated in Version 2 Nearly 3,000 downloads thus far. 31

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Other Actions Enjoy JBIM on line Track buildingSMART alliance efforts www.buildingsmartalliance.org Join and Sign up for NBIMS Project Committee to vote Continue Your Education Building Information Modeling: A Strategic Implementation Guide Smith & Tardif BIM Handbook Eastman, Teicholz, Sacks & Liston www.WBDG.org 32

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33 For additional information please contact: Deke Smith Birgitta Foster Executive Director Assisting Director dsmith@nibs.orgdsmith@nibs.org bfoster.c@nibs.orgbfoster.c@nibs.org b_smart_all