1. building peace after WAR

2. norms, actors, policy and levelsTHEMES 3. post Cold War peacekeeping 1 4. critique 2 5. conclusion 3 6. post Cold War peacekeeping 1 7. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZUjxn4c9j8Y 8. Background Cold War Perm-5 DEADLOCK 9. INDEPENDENCE for and AUTHORITY 10. ALGERIA LIBYA EGYPT SUDAN ETHIOPIA KENYA CHAD NIGER MALI MAURITANIA WESTERN SAHARA TUNISIA NIGERIA CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO ANGOLA NAMIBIA SOUTH AFRICA BOTSWANA MADAGASCAR MOZAMBIQUE ZIMBABWE ZAMBIA TANZANIA GABON CAMEROON SENEGAL GUINEA COTE DIVOIRESIERRA LEONE LIBERIA ERITREA MALAWI RWANDA BURUNDIEQUATORIAL GUINEA GHANA BURKINA FASO BENIN TOGO THE GAMBIA GUINEA BISSAU SWAZILAND LESOTHO UGANDA CAPE VERDE SEYCHELLES MAURITIUS SAO TOME & PRINCIPE COMOROS DJIBOUTI SOUTH SUDAN 11. East-West PROXY WARS 12. Norms 13. NEW NORMi m p a r t i a l intervention 14. UN peacekeepers to separate combatants to create TIME AND SPACE FOR 15. Actors 16. external EMPHASIS 17. multinational diplomacy 18. force composition 19. Policy 20. Liberal Peace Proposition 21. liberal institutions and 22. UNTAC Cambodia 23. Disarmament 24. Demobilization All Ive gotten in life, Ive gotten through war Lansana, 24 years-old, Sierra Leone 25. reintegration 26. police reform and rule of law 27. rehabilitation 28. civil administration (NPE) 29. elections 30. markets 31. Levels 32. Global IGOs Sponsoring elites IGOs UN EU AU INGOs Amnesty MSF Red Cross National Competing elites Armies Religions Subnational Warlords Business interests Human Rights bodies media Electorates UNVs 33. summary 34. top down hegemonic peace elite actors technical process 35. critique 2 36. Norms 37. critics reject new norm of impartial intervention 38. intervention for security of North 39. Humanitarian rhetoric disguises universalizing agenda 40. old wine in new bottles 41. security-development NEXUS 42. l a t e s t t e c h n o l o g y for DOMINATING AND GLOBAL SOUTH for interests NORTHERN CONTROLLING 43. Actors 44. scholars development workers NGOs researchers think tanks subjects of peacebuilding 45. exclusive: participation is illusory dominatory: brooks no opposition illegitimate: not based on local needs neoimperial: control of borderlands 46. Policy 47. seeks to TRANSCEND top - down emphasis 48. TRANSVERSALseeks conversation between inside and out 49. social d r i v e r s f o r transformation and positive PEACE 50. Levels 51. acknowledges role of global actors UN EU AU NATO ASEAN 52. v a l u e s a n d a d v a n c e s i n d i g e n o u s LOCAL DETERMINISM 53. interrogates role of INFORMAL ACTORS T h o m a s L u b a n g a 54. conclusion 3 55. actors norms are shifting by most powerful BUT FIXED 56. EXCLUSION p o l i c y FAILING because of of lower levels