Building Drawing and its Component
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Transcript of Building Drawing and its Component
![Page 1: Building Drawing and its Component](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081502/5879792f1a28ab37368b7d6f/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
ALI AHMADHASNAIN ALISEHER KHAN
TANVEER KHANM. WAQAS MASOOD
PRESENTED TO:MAAM RAFIA
FERDOS
PRESENTED BY:
Building Drawing and its Components
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Sub Structure
Super Structure
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FOUNDATIONA foundation is the lowest and supporting portion of a structure.
FoundationShallow
Foundations Deep
Foundations
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SHALLOW FOUNDATION
Shallow foundations are usually embedded about a meter or so into soil.
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DEEP FOUNDATIONSTransfer the load of a structure down through the upper weak layer of topsoil to the stronger layer of subsoil below.
Deep Foundation
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DESIGN OF FOUNDATIONS
WIDTH OF FOUNDATION
WIDTH OF FOUNDATION (COLUMN)
W=(2T+J)
DEPTH OF FOUNDATION
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SECTION DETAILS
Ground Level
Plinth Level
Ceiling Height
Finish Floor LevelDamp Proof
Course
Sill Level
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MATERIALS
Filler Material
Binding Material
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BRICK & MORTAR
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CONCRETE
P.C.C. Work
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R.C.C WORK
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ROOF & FLOOR DETAILS
ROOF DETAILS
FLOOR DETAILS
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BEAM
LINTEL
COLUMN
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BOUNDARY WALL
Wall which should be higher than eye-level but low enough such that the passage of sun and wind is not blocked is called boundary wall.
GRILL=1’ COLUMN
ELEVATION
PLAN
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PARAPETSmall wall provided on periphery of the roof for safety and privacy purposes is called parapet wall.
Parapet Wall
DPC Support
DPC
Coping Stone
MORTAR
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STAIRSA set of steps leading from one floor of a building to another is called stair.
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Tread
Riser
GOING
Landing
Newel Post
Flight
Pitch Line
Hand Rail
Nosing
Stringer
Bluster
TERMINOLOGIES
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A window is an opening in a wall that allows the passage of light and, if not closed or sealed, air and sound.
WINDOW
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VENTILATOR
It is A small vent in the wall above A door or window to provide light and cross ventilation.
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DOOR
A door is an opening or closing structure used to block off an entrance.
DOUBLE LEAF DOOR
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REVOLVING DOOR SLIDING
DOORS
SINGLE LEAF DOOR
SWING DOOR
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PLAN
TOP VIEW
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SECTION
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ELEVATION
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LEFT ELEVATION
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RIGHT ELEVATION
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BACK ELEVATION
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