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    ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE

    IN

    NURSING

    Oleh:

    Purwaningsih

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    O

    V

    Organization Culture

    ER

    VDecision

    Imade

    EW

    Emphasize commandControl perspectives

    Empowerment perspectives

    Vision &mission

    How systems operateHow people work together

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    A system of meaning sharedy the organization!s memers

    Cultural values are collectiveeliefs"

    assumptions" and feelings aoutwhat things are good" normal"

    rational" valuale" etc#

    What is Organizational Culture

    ?

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    ORGANIZATIONAL

    CULTURE Controllingehavior

    Definingoundaries

    Conveyingidentity

    $romotingcommitment

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    %nnovation andrisk taking

    amily'

    friendly What Is

    Organizational

    Culture?

    Outcome

    orientation

    Aggressiveness $eopleorientation

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    What is true

    about culture?

    (he way people think aouthow they do usiness on a

    daily asis and theway they ehave

    Source: Journey to the Emerald City, Connors and Smith, 1999

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    Culture is the social glue that

    helps hold an organizationtogether y

    providing appropriatestandards for what

    employees should say or do#

    Cultures O!erall "unction

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    Stories Rituals

    HowEmployees

    Learn

    Culture

    Language

    #aterial

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    S$%bols

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    &oglas #cGregor'

    Teori (

    Officer asically frown uponthe work ) trying to avoid

    * +o that officer have to need for thecontrolled" forced" threat of penalization

    * Officer tend to evadeof responsiility ) searching formal guidance

    * Officer tend to look for the safety"a few)little amition

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    Theor$ )

    , Officer see the work like thingsordinary - resting" playing at.

    , Determining its own direction" havinga command over and feel trussed with

    an eye to

    , Creativities" aility for the initiative of"to taking decision for the progress oforganizational

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    Organized culture includesthe customs and rights

    as well as the norms" values"ehaviors" rituals and traditionsof the organization#

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    * t$+es o, clues ,or the nurse %anager

    to assess organizational culture-

    E(.LICIT CLUES

    , formal contracts", written mission statements", policies and procedures", organizational charts

    , /o descriptions#

    I#.LICIT CLUES

    , informal", unwritten rules, e0pectationsi#e# dress code

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    CULTURAL &E/ELO.#ENT .RINCI.LE O" ORGANIZATION

    1alance etween individual importance and organization2esponsive and adaptive to development of science and

    technology

    Enaling the happening of culturesation fromorganizational culture of competitor

    Developing learning organization agreed on y staff andmanagement

    $rocess the evolutionary and continual

    Sumber : Peggy McDonald (1991)

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    RES.ONSI0ILIT) O" 1EALT1 CAREORGANIZATION

    Clearly re3uest how school of nursing can supportthe development of the E0cellence environment

    * %nvolve faculty as nursing advisors to health careorganization

    * $articipate as ad/unct faculty

    * Engage in creative partnerships to facilitate staff!scontinued education

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    ROLES "OR STU&ENTS

    %nteract with health care organization for evidence

    ased nursing pro/ects* Engage in a mutually eneficial relationship with

    staff

    * Conduct & present graduate school pro/ects

    * Encourage staff who want to continue education

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    ORGANIZATIONAL 0ENE"ITS O" A CULTURE O"E(CELLENCE

    Higher ranking

    Higher ond ratings

    Aligns resources with strategic plans andapproaches

    %mproves communication" productivity and

    effectiveness

    2ecognizes the importance of A55 employeesto organizational success

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    ORGANIZATIONAL 0ENE"ITS O" A CULTURE O" E(CELLENCE2CONT3

    2einforces positive collaorative workingrelationships

    Creates a dynamic and positive environment

    2aises the ar for improved multidisciplinary

    patient outcomes%ncreased marketing advantage

    Enhances recruitment and retention efforts

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    STA"" 0ENE"ITS O" A CULTURE O" E(CELLENCE

    Develops organization)unit pride

    osters increased team work

    Develops a culture of accountailityEnhances professionalism

    Opportunity to develop leadership skills

    Opportunity to develop)fine tune mentoring skills

    $ersonal satisfaction and recognition

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