B.structure report

308
Building Structures [BLD 61003] Project 2 : Extension of a R.C. Bungalow 2-Storey Bungalow In SS3, Petaling Jaya Lecturer : Pn. Norita Group Members: Azrin Bin Fauzi 0317770 Bibi Ameerah Peerun 0313939 E Jy Huey 0313332 Julia Shenjaya 0317774 Liau Wen Bin 0319062 Lim Ming Chek 0317743

Transcript of B.structure report

  • Building Structures [BLD 61003]

    Project 2 : Extension of a R.C. Bungalow

    2-Storey Bungalow In SS3, Petaling Jaya

    Lecturer : Pn. Norita

    Group Members: Azrin Bin Fauzi 0317770

    Bibi Ameerah Peerun 0313939

    E Jy Huey 0313332

    Julia Shenjaya 0317774

    Liau Wen Bin 0319062

    Lim Ming Chek 0317743

  • 1.0 Introduction

    2.0 Architectural Drawings

    2.1 Original Plans

    2.2 Original Structural Drawings

    2.3 Proposed Plans

    2.4 Proposed Structural Drawings

    2.5 Elevations

    2.6 Sections

    3.0 3D Model

    4.0 Load Distribution

    5.0 Individual Calculations

    5.1 Azrin Bin Fauzi

    5.2 Bibi Ameerah Peerun

    5.3 E Jy Huey

    5.4 Julia Shenjaya

    5.5 Liau Wen Bin

    5.6 Lim Ming Chek

    Contents

  • Introduction

    1.0 Introduction

    This project is an integrated component where it involves structural theory and force calculation

    of a real building. We chose a two-storey bungalow, located in SS3/86 Petaling Jaya as our case

    study. Throughout this project, we were introduced the basic of building structures and analyzed

    the structure framing of the building, consisting structural drawings, building structure

    engineering, structure members sizing and calculations. In a group of 6 members, we performed

    structural analysis of the bungalow. Each of us was given a task to analyze 6 beams (which must

    subject to different type of loads) and 4 columns (from roof to foundation). We managed to

    indentify and quantify the load acting on the structures of this bungalow.Site photos:

    Photo 1, 2: Concurrent ground beam excavation (front) & formwork installation (rear) at 50% completion (loc. A, C)

    Photo 3, 4: Pilecaps ready for ground beam formwork installation (loc. A, B)

    Photo 5, 6: Formwork installation complete, concreting pending rebar installation (loc. C) prepared on 12 August 2014 by Suherman Sadelan Seshan Design Sdn. Bhd. (972574-W) 45, Jalan 17/33, 46400, Petaling Jaya, Selangor. www.facebook.com/seshandesign f : 603 - 7931 5969 t : 012-272 1740

  • 2.0 Architectural Drawings2.1 Original PlansGround Floor Plan

  • First Floor Plan

  • Roof Plan

  • 2.2 Original Structural DrawingsPilling Layout

  • Ground Floor Plan

  • First Floor Plan

  • Roof Plan

  • 2.3 Proposed Plans Ground Floor Plan

  • First Floor Plan

  • 2.4 Proposed Structural Plans Pilling Layout Plan

  • Ground Structural Plan

  • First Structural Floor Plan

  • Roof Structural Floor Plan

  • 2.5 Elevations

    Front Elevation

  • Rear Elevation

  • Left Elevation

  • Right Elevation

  • 2.6 SectionsSection 1

  • Section 2

  • Section 3

  • 3.0 3D Model

  • 4.0 Load Distribution Part

    Ground Floor Plan

  • First Floor Plan

  • Roof Floor Plan

  • 5.0 Individual Calculations

  • 5.1 Azrin Bin Fauzi ( 0317770)

  • 5.2 Bibi Ameerah Peerun (0313939)

  • Decrcl Locd Ae+rrr3 on dxuc6r.eF\ret F toora.

    . F'ctoou\ okeq , rnosb" lredroorn , bcAvoorns , *oyt.ebcq wcr-[k irr. wc,AroLe-- Ll SIot LLichness : [ $o rnrn

    Stob ne0P *erg* : o rs * a t4 KUlms: 6.. 6 r

  • ' . I,),ernl,J5 one .r/oy eu '*wo t/oy Sta.b.

    Ly . Lon$* u& d ;\otL)t: shov,he,' t,.1, d J.t.!a y ov = I L one wa3 .s\ab).

    * .o t t *y otob)Ground Ftoor

    y\oidlRoorn =!!= 3ooo, =lrh LLwuT*I"ULtc '2[c'o

    I4oictrl tolLv*rr,=#.# = J"$ crrr'rcryslot)

    Lur^nA.rg , # - ,:f = r.? ( e ra,a3 "l"t)

    !x/el tsi\dne - J, ?::i = \,h t rwoS s\"1)Lt" BeB6 ,

    Dry,"irf"* fY" : # = J' ( tw9' +.1),V.= 3ooo = 5^j Clwoy "I"b)fov.idor- f =ff : I

    L'x1 _ d rso ^ j. Lt *y ,I"b)Dt/ kilcle-n * DrrrraS t'corn 'd = ZG- ' '

    @

  • 8e"^ Aoa\yr,l *r111dAp^rYound Ploh team C" I d - g.su

    Ccrhtu sn{ a^rrig t } - sfad t-oarlCcvtot "tub AerA an4 Jrve )rcd.,

    -7 ct-ca/ Z;e>

    . B,cick. q^roll - decd -/"*1,-tetJ beom urtryr,l, t,62 KN,- tuoek u'orll c"ughl : Ior 26 tcu''""

    -, oeaA Loerl o.. il"t c,- c, I +; e f one we/ EhL)DgaA Locrrl +voruiereJ on hearn L, / \;6 trL ^ *t-apzcJrcl' CorrnCcnverl i[ tn[o UDL cl.arl Loa.l = Deac\ l,o"A on -tlnb f-:x,

    1 b lcu/tl * gr. : 1.6 2 kr., /m.

    -2Deod rrcc.d on ,oLob L, - C, I $'r- 6 t ,vo5 "lo[)JecA tuorr.l)erJ on bgr"rrr Lz l*r-e iru 0' {vape zd'A Fo'rrt'co'orc"\ 'I rJo uDL a2^a L.,oA ' DaaA voaA

    on u\ab r' i; 3'6ha( *= 3'JLt nu/rn'

    fo{al dx"d t.o*A = t,62 + Lo. 26 + 1.rh+ 1,62.- 16.1t{ k!.1/n\

    o

    a

    c"g

    -ro{ol 9ed lo"A aioSv&n\,Bsocn ""Q *gilSvista unll *.tgnl

    d.al c,-cr / E"e

    tt"b L, I c. /t- 6

    Ib+rrt Deod Loud

    .b .rmoirl 5'xr; &aom

    t, 6{. uv/.n

    .L$ $- '1, ! *L v --J,- !- :11- JAI+u

    @I

    @

    I 16,1rr. Uv/no+ * .r, u .l i -r, .u + iI

    A

    J v +.L3,2t^ vu l,^

    :.D

    ------_--.6

  • n )rr- t"od o\ b\^[ c,-L z /'5o* eLcxrA )xarufev {o bea,rn c-" / $;6 irL a },tuapra.Lr{ favuo.Csnwr{ .i,[ rolo uDL hve LoaA . r-i* t-A "n t[ot *S

    =2.okN *#-> o,t leu/m. =-'

    ; Jve Lea.l ,.. doI L"-Ls I 6"- e C ,z wg "t"t)tc/rA lxon{er 'f6 kom c, I t;6 'La a *vapez*,d'at i"t*cr"rve,I1 iJo uDL r-rve r*oi > Lrve Loa.i uL dt^t L+

    = I'otcu "''X !.p

    /to{ol l;v c t-oarl : o .4 r

  • Q.eCI.c\i"$".

    lA^=oo: fu$ "B+ x l.o) C P)o: 4a'5 - t'o(u.

    q25: - 3"o Rna tJf'K6- 53 : &,116 laxl

    Z Fy --oo= (**Ru .t+"t+(g.o)

    - Rr, = qb - {t'++' Cr"o)'- Ka , Lt[.6- e+""'+'+ Lz'ol- RA. - hhr4(R = L o.+,rw

    J""A Oiag,tam.

    -tbCEo)

    t\eo,t fcr',ce f)t4$v4llr'4t.+ - ( ll q+>c3 o) 3 :t"|,6

    @{

    fi.n nrJ/rn @_..t4Lt.?*= l,rl.T

    ,t1.1

    -3\.91s

    6,&6

    berrAing y(omenl Dragrarn.

    o

    o

    ;

    .lrr"aq, r -b *.!21,s_x_4_L1 = a\ , ers m'2u:!*li.)='31. r+t'"1

    2

    - \t.6

  • .t earn A nobliA ,* Gro.rrd ltoor- Bearn C, /

    . Cotngu "ue{ n"eig h} - tsd xooA'

    . carr

    . rsxreh o^,at{ * Oeqd L*A-5 "eq teo'n

    wuXt'I'.= l'b2^,:u'*'

    /

    -> DeoA Lo..tr ^ o\oL c r- (, I 5d L L 2 wou ot"t)'

    ^ .JocLA dia}rl["le {o bea,rn c ^ /

  • -Jiw )"d o,' r[at (r-L, / te ( tyny "Lrt).JoaA lxonrfe,v +o k*,n Lr 15r-6 \rL d- -tn*f za;irJdJl Forrn,Cenve*\ rl r,.[o u DL Live LoeJ : Lrve Led on n\ot v {:: zoc I -'

    : \,t ir,,^'Jirr lrcr^ "* r\ot C3 - Ltt Sia e onp wg uto[)

    Joerl lxoru)"r..I on beom irt 5;6 ia- q \vagezadul J1''(onwt'[,] rnf. uoL tiw r.oc[ ; Liw 'l'*)

    *t alab X += L-otzulmz * #{.: \,2 Lu /rn, ''

    'Tolot LNe unl 3 t.3 lcr.llra 4 l'2 kt'l/n= | ,o letJlrn O t't lau/rn @,,1

    Jrvn )ac.l oto.$r.,tq,rn. t\ot cr- C 31so'e y- -r' + .i + + i't5t I'JEN rn.

    I

    oloh co-c, /s;t F_ *_*g*._ I _-r, ' +I j'orr'Nlq

    I

    t

    (s.lal )rve JaaA. {-- '} -l---L- + } *AAUttrcnah lco{. t

    l

    I

    tdsod Lcod: tl. 96.Kelrn o( l"h = 21,r. 2 texJ/rn "/tre Isctd: 3'o lev/my l- 5 ^' {r,8 ?ztl/rnqltL*rh Lc,cul > 9\.J l.ul* + q"e ku/wt

    = Jq, , taw /rn. ')JJ

    Appb fado, l. h ard l. 6 '+o drcA "nA J'wt Jootl taoy"EvrllX

    @

    J

    J1

    '1, ILu/rn

    .L .t,1u

    o

    3.6 rn.

  • Q.eqc\toruX

    z^o=oo - Jq C s.o) Lz,o7r) _ .*o C:.o)

    0 = [30,5 - (6 Le.o).t3.e,Sr = _ pgn1.o.

    -(R,,- -13a,5p\('^= ]i"urh,54.- e

    LFy ^oo-- Pu^{ E Qq ( 3.o)u. Rn + L3.S.- Jq C:-o)

    R%a : {3,,S KNLoo.I oltaXrun, qq

    4 i.S}tiut-'

    43.Slqu

    4i.s lcu"3,o

    t\.eor )o"ce diagvarnLtt,.L1-Llq.6fto)=L\,q lcN

    3 2,625'h 1'S

    I

    I

    .ioecrilrctg **nJ

    ticgvcrm

    o\r.o , +O = "!Sx-h.t's 'e) " -n''* C-qr'i2

    39 . Als

    ; - 3 t'bts'

    ./q 6EN'

    {,

  • 'B*rN caturlo,hon ' AnalrltD

    * Grorr.nA Ftoor Bearno ca*ic.eb octfl t^,etghl '- daftl totuLo (o-ucigr J-at &*d .t A )Ne )*o),.

    -) Ca-c'"/s;e'_) (h -D/ 6;4

    . 8:ock u,q.ll , dcc.L J.*.t.r ael] Lea* %d= l, 62 vvtm'+ $uck *"1-l nrseig$. Io- g d lcu/rq

    -\_-

    Joc.A 1,.o,ro3n,e.[ 44 ko* % / s;6 trL & "l'opn'aoL[Jr,.* c*ri i] i^[u uDL Azan L*,rt = .\eaA L^^A ^^* Y' +z B.6ku *ry

    = 2'\{ Err I rn '

    -> sear\ JoaA c'u "[q! (\-DJ 6ib'6 c JwaY "l"t)'" L) JooA ;-tc,.u1e,"A +o

    k'* c, / t;Z ffta l'apete'Iol )o"n'co^'*I'[ iolo uDL tLed L*tt :uauAt,o*A ow^W Y-+

    = 3, 6 }cl.Jf# * l-\ m'

    = '5" ?B le\l /m'

    fo'lc1 &el r-.1 : r.G-krs /na* to. la ku/m + 2-l ( IaJ/rn + a'?a tcN'rn

    = l?, ?& rcf.r/m,

    fotat dlrd l;rr'A .uigvt"rh. %eamnetJ '.rci6fl

    {buclt ,r ref\ rrrr.i$}

    al-$ c5- t ls, t

    J-+ u rr .L JF

    ' 'o'

    2d' lcr': rn,l* -.t/- -{z---+- -L -tr

    I

    , '-ll" lt-N/rn'

    I.lz -u rt * J &?t 9'?6 lcu'm

    J. * rt v J .y+| ' l?'b't *,lm'

    (olot &"arerri p + .J/ y J ,tl

    1.6.? !.r, tn 6I

    JJ1

    I

    ztob ca-D lsr-e

    ,L +_ .*I

    i

    _r. **_*t

    I

    ,il * _* CI

  • ;,ue ,/.oA cn .u\aL C 3* c, I C;6 (- t *oy statl

    t5 /ooA }rt-ctnr',\tntd {o bearn

    cc,ryuvotl il ru[P uDL L\ue

    oA olgb t\,D/ $;d ( J*y ul"b)iucrruJort.l 6p. becrrn Lat ;6-L i1^1 a *rcr.pzoiAa\irrlo uDL )zvo WA , hve Leaicn:rt rL x L

    =r.s KN,tf'lt' J'

    ' c.: t. 6 !nJ'm '

    -tolql l;ve toqA r l. Aksr.n + 1.6 lcN.ms J'g ku'm' 6q.

    ltolol Jrv. LcnA oroyuLotn. ,otob C.-C. lg;gr"lr! c..- u/s;(

    (o 'l cl Jrw to..A

    {llr*Je LoaA.Agph )odor l.,' od l,S {o da,ul anA hvp t,,A ,u;g;*vrlS

    cla*l LbuA = t1,82 Kw"".m rt.tl : JS \cr't'5n'Live rcacl - 2"t Lu/m p t.''6 : q .,A E- KN:inrtl{Ir,"'.o}e Jec,d: J-s + 4 t.t : Jl" lr E Kfl/m "

    L,, I S; $ -Lft A-. tvoPez-t[ol,-]tu* ')orrrl, hvu t-",r'A on 'o\ab x-

    ? -9.o tstl X $=\'9 lcu" rn'

    r- > Jc*.4

    ccove,o\ ijtjorrn ,

    t-lnrr -nn'

    Jq {.1

    @I

    t,I

    I

    R.,b- -'-1

    * s kN.rn

    ''l[tirralt. Jo"A Qto$xorn'

    +

    I l.'6rcu.m.

  • Qeq.konA.

    ZA*. =oo= (rrClc'\-o : ( uru.o

    -3"o(:-13266R = '-tV2'tL3b -3c)R *o= l't\'22' V*

    ZFy:o q,; ?6- 2qLgo: (s+h\,22 --L6--q14,22Ru , lrtn-22 k-x

    J1.t48 Cr.o1 t T)rj2.66

    C3o)

    tq.ht(go)

    ilYinalelaaA aaorqm

    ::. t62lmt-

    Jol:4tr rrr

    gg, tnt4, t r"|

    @ii

    ci h\ 22 *u

    -h\'Lz *$

    Gendrng tnomgr*Oiasrarn

    Ic.A;trq. b *he-O -r-s x L1\.22

    2b3 .112 -'

    - 33 - l62mlo 1-s v (- tq'u\

    sheav ovu Anqran.

    I

    \,\,

  • Beem AnnSPu'

    rt OrunltlLr c,";l

    lcaor, haemcj(lqll

    tr

    c,- D / 5,tl

    L,u

    , (oxwu o*lJ **# - deqa Jm'A., Coxrclq o0ot dpd crrd hvoJ*d.

    -s c.r -c, /sr-6Co'D / 5;6

    -c,*g) 4'5'o

    i

    , QuoI J"a^,l d

    25

    , t rrch *o[ dpad JooA- x0j - [acrrn *n;g* = L 6/ ter'r/rn. Briclc tLt'-t\ T eigh} =W'62'rto/rn'-

    , Beo,m crlS;6,,fbeam Ca /gb'ie B ecr"rn cu 1 S;6

    ;Dead J..d on ^tut cr- D t t "6b L a u;ay "L"t) ,"r,JocrA }rccur,->\c't

    *o .bea'rn c,- 0/5' ^o'a \n"*t|"{|ovrn . C"^v;'Ii) ,,n1" d@*t

    L*a.J, dpad LraA = daeA hJ \L*: 2.6/"T> 6" l" Kulrn'

    5. DrcA Jael o\ ntot co D I sr* e ( J woX JaL\' .J"d ltandert .b te4,o C,^ D/s';ift 6' ba*g {"n^J.**conva,tlil;ffi'ffifl-.4:Joacl . o.oA J'oc\"*n ut*L r# v..: 36 kr{lmz K{p"t-i

    = l. SJ lcN m"

    @

    /o

  • -> DeaA J*A o\ >l*b C, - Cu t 5; e C orw t"'ca ulo-t) 'l*l Arr\r..Ue +o [earn c, - D /S"ina ]"ittn#t: , r L* .t LGo'r.n cc*.vertl ;)lnlo uDL ds'J t-oot] ' o\dcttl t-oad an r\ab wT

    L =-z = 6ltu/mzx y "+

    : 2.WEN.rq.

    %eow. -""[J uogrtl

    Srtck t^,rAll rrrlgiShL

    s)at c ,-k ls;6

    a @Il

    c)I

    l

    l

    /.5, t(u,m

    -r," -!-# tff * tlr-'"11q [\lru/rn rc.Jr]_u.m -*lt"i':

    t,b2 Lv/n

    to.26ruln

    vo lod,Achng *[lo Van

    s\ob Cr- Ls lS;t

    Slat Cr. -o l*;6

    t[aba-vl4-s

    dat c r- c,. I srd_n_ ___,*- _,i

    {o{al furd k"d. 11.JBLu/rn

    I r 2.6uvtr'1I- .TTTJ-J.Il.

    6- h l.NlYn

  • + J^* J*.A o.. sto[ c, - D I k 'eaC r *q ^t"L ) 'Jea,l lrU.uioteJ {o tcorn C, O /55 iru a -[tagne
  • qltl"r*& /oecl -fffb Y*Io t' t,r *A l'6 lo

    CIeqd J"o.d : C, - c"l9-(rcr-cq:c4*D:

    Jeve /c-od : C, - Cr..Ct-ctc t -ct'chD

    {lt}hrale Jo.ld omoctm. qllkrftata bantl toal

    ,tltxmole hue toad

    Aaal ord 4" )aL xeupechve{Y ": t+.JEKkfut x-l.tr: Jt, I t4lr/r$: t6l . LLt Kx/rn X.\. h: L1'2 lar'/m '

    11. J8 Etrlrn * l. tr, 2\' J rtu/m'

    t1.8 PNlrn /v\-h: 2?.j1 kN/ro'

    7 4.5 Kx'4d rct' l: 1'l \crr/'n

    = 6,? tcu/rn lcl' 6 : q' \2 kulrn

    : 5 .5 6 Eskn Lr' 6 t 8.8, Yu lrn-aGlAlo

    ,lQD

    / o.\ ta t.B t"r . -.. ...,-*-JJ.Irt "t

    +\oov )ovce a.3l 1.*aaiLm" [-);---g1. rt', tPo6g. 116(t.t) ^ l'- -fr'o?,o\*"d \r.b;l,,lI4a4.12(t"q) - t-r,ateuN i-...r,rr6

    83 '?,a rtt

    oi- rl.e 21. ! wNhl lr-? Iarr'm

    i

    I

    i. i.ro*,.^ Fq*x1g1 .2ru.m

    l

    t. eg Y-N.nl

    lra.e uut*St.Llculrn 31.[btJ tni

    pornl lao\{rl.}LN

    'to\ot Mlhmol, ,[ad9",^t lal TovA Lcr.A.

    q1,S td qq.l2 u,u'56,42,^r.m $ t,' 6 Pr' n'6l .|il kulm

    4rIC,

    Jg -26|cNi

    o.Q wr

    ?otnl $.,Zll,:o

    A.lr tcu m

    t. i rra

    a.b ,{deYtce P"{rJn. 2 'ral-

    or 2s.26(o.'qs) + 4l,t(o"q) ++ 4i.s ( J.'l) + il.68 ( :-t) ++?6.86(,..qs)- 6Ro

    o- qb3- 6*oRo= l5OrS Err

    {Fv : o' *", +t6o,s - 28 r 2L- ell,:+ -- 31- 68 - ht,.22 -I& r g 6 -- oBcr = l?T v-u'

    ." \$endrnA '/1'ffi-,:?r r,yaaf , \

    LS.\q6 -tll:,-s i8i?rqt.tr.' + r11)xo.t : r\b-5 13 -lrro.rI i -C qr - se+ * tol 'o'e)* ''t > tR:. 'a1fi)--T'lr*"(-r s36 + 3i.sr)x r'2:'Jq) 8 .1| ; - ('ar a36+;;;;;';;\''"q\J"' @

    QO,1 .t"U_Vlm

    i) &3 l.r, 1L-16vt)a-vI ,E rJ6 El) es,a

    t??"LU

    4\.22 Itr ,r.6 xp/rnr,

    @o

  • -?uo* A*aty,ia fu.t*lohc" '* GrounA:' .'T

    lr

    Ftoor t,ga.rno

    cr/Ln6

    . Co-xrteb ,uctJ a.rre.g* - &o,l -/"r"t

    -2 D'eeA Load GN

    J.oA ).'tcuulernJ ortcc,$u/erL[ -i[ idto \' DL

    ' st*! ds*l 3"ff 1,:*; tso tL1 >tnb B, c , li,; 6'

    , SxrcL **tl ^ AeaA J^"Jr-; -uetf ka'n tl'e'gUl : l" 6l Ku lrn'L; ..txic[ *..1,{ uti#: }D ' ol rxr lrn'

    o?uirrl Jotd d Beom C]- o 16o+ D.ec.cl "^A

    on olot ' $t c' / a; 6 L gs"dil >.tJ*)

    JooA ,n },,loru)ercl +o becrn c, l t.t; ( irr q, }xapeeada." )evra

    convex'l * rn]o u DL scarl toacl ' T,ed' L"aA ^ ""loL' *$= 3 6let.r,roz*tX-= 6-o rttlrn.

    ^{rI cr- Lt I 5;6 ( \ i,,&Y "t"t)

    beaorr c, I tn;6 ir'a *va1r-zotcle '\ovm 'Ae4rl Loc4 = ;; r-*ti o" o\o'b * +

    --3.6KNt'r2**= t, tl rru/rn"

    ,4_q-e

    a,5

  • To{ol &oA toqA. Olcgrcr,m. @ @ @tbu,amsrrlu.ighl **-.u=ullllY}- u- , -,

    l

    bvtck-t atl lrxtghlI,.1,

    I

    eLob c,'Q l a, (

    61o Yts lrn5laL S,- C, /,.; g

    tQ. SS tctl/m

    (olal DoaA Lono

    + J;i,v- J*A or\ tt^t c,-cr I sr-eJooA }rtonr{crt.l {"teom e, / Ar 6 in 4 }rr"pez.,i.Ie Sorm -Convertl iI r^1" UbL . bv - Loexl - Ave L'sd "" t1at f

    Lr2.

    = J.orilr,o,'K g2.? =o.Q t

  • tlt1, *nh Lo"A.Ateb )o.Ion t.tr and l' 6 +o drd anl Aw

    fo"d' :ropchv{ '

    dgad Locrol : ho'- {, = }}' 88 KN /m x 1" lt: l5 tr* lrn'

    Ave

    A3.l trurm

    5; 6 , lq.5q tsuln t t' q: ffi ,#.B-ku lrn '

    foad: Af, 4u = 5' 04 ktulm I t'6 : 8 ' l Eu /rn5;6 = 5,q1 Kwlrn*,\'6: q'$Ex}/rv!GT qJ

    J6Y-Nlmql?kmale oerd t ^oL-f,-I -J.- l

    q,l?lrmcilerve Loa D

    , tr .3c X,N'rn.

    7 b ,qlLvlf4

    Qocnl road 9,^- 'lola\ tlPkrncle tolo?oocl.rtr 2..

    tia rulr

    J z b.q+ uw/m-

    {r(_

    4aL., -. - .a,..p I 6rv\'

    ,1q,65;lq?+ 2l1 .82

    thral, {ovcz Ataqrcm o

    1"6 R6h.6@

    i

    +,?StN't*----

    udrr"rr*

    as.l\'il/'n3 .dl+ftu /rrr

    uei rvl,.{. triY- t.)-ab /

    q-g I.\r/m8.1 ttN'h^

    4e*t . gl rp/n R c

    teiirl (*o * nele;cence.1A:o

    o:O=o-Re=

    Z(y =oo: R, + l1a"\66raqR uJ '*t

    e\.xpa,,t+Jts)x t'sG)=#*tJrs'i

    = 315,3

    O - Jl- * G-413.-4s6-qs-as) x 6=;3 I S,3

    qq . 6 6'x Lo,ls) + lq+ t t's) + 21t "l{ (b+. J3 + J65,5 + qq8.i1 - 7"q ?el3oo "ql - 1. 6 Rtl+3"456 Ew

    e ullirnaltJaaAoiaqvam

    BeruLns r*r.-rol Ai.r, - /yut^/l- -

    ,--Q

    @

    ---- {----;1 \- ---\

  • tbean Aru.\xr'u 'I $vornl

    G]@.Floor, Bgortr

    @i

    i

    i

    ,l

    ll

    $, / tn^- 6.

    ^\a8*lte'v-:c-,

    ;;lsrifr.x

    l

    E,co\on{'

    - --5q l

    5r,

    1600 '"' 338o t(

    i.r. otf,ea +" ceLALJE seq'rn qt,/tnn- 6)

    ort fteeA to -)r'tA 'L['a p*cho ]orceo 1 **

    cu^d 3 - B, / 1u ackng * 'S' / q"' 6'

    (o!-r*l"I* Geeffi B- 6o I Eb", La:uun .taU u,ei$U - dscA ).r-l.,.* Cctx.u(l d-*t J""A q,tud )tue LcgA

    'r$ab $-8,/1n'5*

    ', $[*L s-q /44-S5. Bractr urolt Aaed t oc.rl

    L) rlst& bec,n *cigu[ : t"'r:-*;'l*,*.L) t6xi1.t( u.,or[ tr69h'b: I

    Dead LoAd an ilob 6 - 6, I tno,- g& t J t'"ty ^lo$

    s- Br / 6

    JtoA }xon4T l {o beorn $- 6'/a& lrqI**b,'; : *:*l* ::tfY f; "r- t')5" , nLeuldsec\ Jo"A * oLob=,6

    x.r.r/r* ***,1" oB r.u/rn.

    LIJL3.

    ; DeoA iiorl cr', blAb 6 - B, I r'n' 6'LJ u:an J"t) 'J.qA lr rlunll"k'^ ? ; B'/eq ro a Inors&Iot '|orm ';*"ii-^ti^1, Jou la"rLi "."8.;;;-'i +'* +

    = t, I J2 ku/rn. @

  • {o{ott 0oA Lo"rl: l.62ku/rn *ro.96 lcp/m* l.oilcrrln+ l.lL2liNlnn=- llr. OtJ trll/rn

    fo{q\ &LaA Itqi {e.lF 6ear^n \L/orohFLofl[*.Lg..2g tcw&n.

    l)v\ck r,'"latt wztct{l J t}.t

    alot h- B, /ao - 5o

    +tob b:$t/ 50.-5L

    'fc,+(rl tt/,A turl,tA.ot2- ii* I*-.1,--.t J.--L I .t,' +

    1.ex \aN/rn

    t.\ 98.wN/n1

    -2J*ve loocl on "tA s^ Br / 4n'6o C ewu/ d"t)JrsA }rcorr)u {o beonn s - ts, / a U ir d. }nr*rt-gr.lo" $*rn ,t-o,,uvuj .i\ iot.s u DL Live Looll,

    : hve Loorl *', doL *ff , +E J.o tsr.r/mo X * x*= o.6ku/rn

    -y hveloarl cn lLtb g- B , lgu,- $rL 2*t ttob).

    J""n lrcauufrx .t" Utom B- B, /5,t'in 4 Ju,derL9,u.]rlrForrn , ec*vor,l, i|i,n[o UDL Live Loqd '

    = Livq t oad qr dab r I- v- += l.o rxr/rnz x T u-+= 9,61" wtn,

    {olort l;ve l,ood@

    f

    J

    o,6 tr-U/rnSlob (5-bt lqr 6x _ l_ .l

    l--+

    i

    l.2JVulm-l___l---i-I,-rl-l f@

    -tolql Ave roa,11

    t. 62 L-rj/rn. a@T

    @

    b-b, t S t- 5u i:-_+-*J L

    J J-i l_q62lt-vtn._ tr_*_tr f,___I

  • dU*rI" t"aA' ,aeeb )n \rn t. r* ard l. 6 {o clcad. o,.rt l Lv. Lo,44 l^P*}'"q

    dgoA l"cLd-- lh 'oEJ- tsu/rn l(t'tr'a tq'+'t(N/rn'J^vt Jood: | . l9 EN/n X 1.6 :t}$tncute loarl: Jt'+ Pu/'b)

    J, O KN/r\.

    e \.+ u.r, /rn'

    t",nl $. d$ ruJutorrre.z r\ ^-o

    o- 3J.6S(o"rs)- ,.5 Rbro : 2l'l ' t4 - t ' s Pbt qlaov $cr'rce ra zR o, : 16.3 a'ioxrurr

    '"'-

    4'32tL} wtn'_- _r.5

    I

    tF"1 : oe: Ru *bu,

    Rb.16-3-R bt= W.a "

    32.ss nil*H* 6&aSuarn

    32.ss o \Avea = +

    O= 5:lE2

    =6o o tYgs

    s-6(ot*tcl',$c*n .t-S, 1 -5s

    . ealxA "ct,J u'ogl't - As"A /t^l

    " Cg,tilreA )Lqt dtst .Lve J4oA'r:"ut^b B-8. /50, -QL5 stqh 6-8, / t6.

    , srrrtd qleqtl dsoA J^-At, d) \oean '{"{rth}.: l"6l !t'r/m"'Lr &xisl( ura'$ *&d : tg' tiFNlmz

    J"eA )xoulox I" baarn b ' 6, /6rit a. Irul"#rLt #''n 'eonverd ,I ,d" t,pL fuaA JMd : 3. LY*ttn'* 'j'* **

    : l,|t L lCu/rn, @

    J l.l lt-N/tl'tt. S rY\.

    I

    iL u. rt'tl^

    - [t6't

  • -> DeaA J""-l o^n,nLb 6- B, try+6t J*9 "t'^l)J"qrI lru'ruju lD becrn ts-0, /56iruc bu,an'rubn lmrneonvcrl J ,nlo uoL dead Joaol ". $eaA JooA ^ ol.ob x i* * +

    a.b w)i*' K:, \"ct{ I.ulrn.

    Z3

    Totqt AeoA LocrJ - 1.6, + to.26 * l.\22 + l'92': lt{ .1ZZ tcrr/rn.

    @(

    I

    e*"i

    @It.ol kn /m

    ru+al ilead t "S.

    -> ):,vn Locul on, otoX S - Bt 16o- Bs L /w1 "lat)Jco.A }xoruf u *o bect'\Co*wor\ J ,olo u DL Ltve

    + b"vc. Jo**A o,tu oto$ t- 6, t ttre L l,*y "tab)' .J.oA }xo.rultt lo karn '6-e r /5 Ltuu. I*gul"' Jtl . t-t- ,t zccnvod * *nlo uDL uvc Load, hvn Load om- nlal Y'17 Y 3-

    ^t.{t:l.o Y -

    { -J3

    t.&+ tsu/rn.

    sL5L3.

    @

    Bearrr *elF wuienl-I

    ' 'o26v*lm ISvicKu/alt \xraehlI

    rrabr-6./io-55 f-__f -r -r! t4\ --r. i

    sl"t g-o,/t,g6

    1\-q22 tu-/rn' -I;S, B, / 6's rn c |uctt Eularv Cerrntoo.J *- L. & toai d- "t"t x $

    = 3 "o Vsl t t* 'K ?-'x3s r2 0.62 kN/m. 2'

    \ -tt2

  • /to to\ lava o,62lanllrn+[. g 1 kN/rn.

    ' t.o* ftolrn

    @

    r-oorl :--

    o.oewlm"staL b- g, / 6c-6u tistab o -b,l%;L

    r, 6t laM/m

    @

    forar hFv uan [* T*-],-I--f---L-I=.t*]-e.lttli'*olt L.r*I'

    afel*l foctor' t. h crnd t.6 |o dso.el a"ol )ive L"crA ,:tg,pi.*1",$.d,o*l t6ocl: l(".tl4.kNlr\ x Ltr: to'TlaNzmhve l.owl: t. 6q Lulrn Kt.6. : 2.\ct4 laNr rn'd|,tr*"t( Loarl -' Jo. B vN/w + J,Toq Vv ln

    : 2 1. 5o4 krl/.n.J?.5oh Lstln'

    zi.xa vvlm"l+.bll C$'alDc -'--rL..--'-*-*...-** ...h l's '$I

    -l

    ll-dL----ll, _&br

    Lh.. btI

    2E'

    9c^,,I Su oo xzjertel,ce

    Z6=oo: 35'-Js6 (e+s) - l.s trbl: t6.\U2-l.sEg,R b, = lq. 6JE-

    ?5* Rs, - 66 -2s6KU + r*, rE- 3r,lsd4}, L LE.

    6.6lPy zo

    o:Rb=

    o\req = -hA1.o'e::x-'t4x

    2.

    = 6'

    "-3:-I}1, e'ts

    .'6.{

    @

    \.b + lcV/rn

    o

  • Calulo o$ Boom d' 1 U{ 6

    . Laptie,r *{J rr,aigr,r} - &"4 )*^A. Co,txloa "Io[ Aq^d *d J;ve L.,c,A'r-rd,rb S- S,/hc-B*.,

    L5 bl"b B'6, /8" -6L5 il"b 6-6, / 5;6'

    . Bxielc qrrqll APcA /"adL: roti tea'n *i$hl : \'6J wNlnzL5 B,rdr.r' n^all *i9ft} : Lo' '{ Iexl ' mz

    . ?oin[ Loacl 4 * Bearn $-B,l6nA 6gorn s-6rl5u

    + ocq-A bo-J ,",SoL B -So I t+*' 54 'n ),,''"pnz'i'\ rqrn'. :.t ,. 5 S r N/ m' ( Ctlu-r gcSe \t)'

    + Ocdftr Jaod cn ntob b- B, li*-Ss "rfi' c{ Ir.c.pezorJ Jo"n= 4,683 t(il/rn' txelcv\"

    p14e $l'

    + agaA J^oA ^ "J"! 6- s, I 66. ^." +,"".zoieL fo''rr'

    = 2,az t'i lon Lrulo'v 1o Pge 22)

    fo{crA D ead LoaA.o,^r,?9@'I /'' i,,.,i , t.62. lrMnilt_----*--,*i- r[

    aeav\ set u*i rilI-T--fl} -l: --L- lo'16 uYlrn 1vucru oeieht [--I

    ._*-l - I ---L J --lI t.6,2-krJ/rn

    stob B-8. fi*.6qm -*:*--,-.,.--, ----:r' 'I t. gg3 rU/ra It\at B-s. le o-sj--.**_- _ I":f:-.f

    -11

    I J. : t V-U/m.rra! s-0, i sr6 n_____ -*___r-*__ [__u-f,

  • -> Avu t-*o[ oru atot B' B , / lrc* 5e - : '-t vNtfftz' xeJu)o sa.ry r.o, cin'lv "p*dl*.*)-2 hve-t.,qA oru DtAl B- ts, /a"'- 5b *)cv \o gage lD- -tn o h'oeez^A 7o'^

    = e, $)5u\J/m) J-zve t-oaA o.. ^to! s; s, I s;e z 4,.6,lcurrn. aaJar \o gaXe ,91

    @

    Jr,':e !-oaA J-?t^-Aot, - s-V /4 o- 5a.

    dil b-8,/64-5"

    al"t g-9,16;6

    Talal )i$c. taao

    a. & u.rryr,n.

    tlU.*o\n 1""A.ff{ l&" t. k orL{ t" d, "to deoA o,.A live L-ad la,gethudl -

    a"Auq.A: (,o-^6q.= 15"hB!cLh-* t8,r+2 ru/rn.

    'o S'Q'$o- r5'5 63 Y'\'h ' l{ \

  • vll/mlliiii

    @16-7* *. r0,

    lc:.1\2uttln

    (,kcL

    ( u,^ * re)eruarez 4:o

    o: tB.3 ( o.E6) + i6"3 ( o-'r) + tq'r ( t'q)- 1"x6 K6

    o: JoS- 1::16Y6(e = 1a5.66

    LFy: L7.o64 ', .

    &An= 6 S,$6.8-

    I+.62r ( t"B3t) + tr+ ,2 (3-3.. ., t, )

    o. Q rrr.

    +

    5a,

    tb.5$ ,.r. LqL ,"tt

    6511. Qb

    46s,$6lttv

    Jo .312 \uN

    rt.3LU

    29 ., ItvN

    ai. I tv4{ S m

    it.ogrvI

    i

    - \\.o6

    4.4 m

    Iq., LUa. 116rr ' 9.

    6 5. s63

    rr- 1 6t

    Cveq,

    sheav pceo'(,rv4(l' o

    a r +,1,1G.t

    tsanding *"*,*.Jdictqr,trm, O.,J

    i

    0,+ BbB+66.56s) ro.* t;f = 5o'(aa raz + rt.168 )x o g3s x} + Jtt + q3 "os) x J. qJsv* > 12

    o:2

    o:

    ax42. 1 IL".c)

    \+.2$ao .4s

    1t 3+

    L*-_ l. -.

    I

    I

    II

    A----

    @

  • Gl'm" 1/ 1, le Cet^.-rn Ar,,olrrra

    ;l

    1,tl'l;i

    : )'ht,''\ : !.7 bb/2 :J

    : 4,7ao*nL ovo-: P. r,4 nrux 4, 38 rn

    : 3,q *'

    i

    :,38O?otqi

    n',, i

    II

    oiDoli{' I

    1l

    LII

    I

    iriiil;:

    l:lilriiII

    l o,yB \,61

    'll

    1l

    l1

    0

    . DsqA Jo"A

    *iI^ irurrlJren :jr:t:tliii]i I :. r : ; I I r r : 'cht'*yt

    trllllrI /;l i

    t'l

    ld

    = (vu li

    , i 13, ,2,b',\, Eq , i 'r i ': , i i-l

    1llrririt1i -irlirlItirlt'._ iiiii

    .T lli;irilrlrililiiij'iill

    '*r,i l liijiiiiiiiiii.;ilI i I i I I i,' l.t I ..,i I I I I I i I I i-- U,rN 4 L.rf ,* rU*.nnr*s x tu*cvAp-+lJ.

    , :it,,6nn*or,smI ttkv/rn5 , . , I , ,rlt

    I

    i,i

    @

    * lv.

    .*-, '

    u1 D(acI /*rl -{ *.[h, = (r\d ,u.,cell [e.rrgur x u,o,l|

    iiil,tti,rtl

    : tb,.2a knr lm

    ' 7-24,, l*' x,' ug, 26'v^l lnliritiliriltil

    iiiiiili iiill1iirllt

    4t +9

    .

  • II

    i

    @

    -l!I

    l

    e sttiil

    o7

    I

    e"

    lcil

    i

    *i

    oI

    llii{i

    = 5.6 tst-,/nn

    = -ro,la\ d.rt ar.ec^ ,* u\"I ,ae$ u.g d;ri ll3 16 U'V/rnI

    ririlI4N,. L

    iiil iiii

    .fx1,t4,y2.

    : +,af Uslrlittiil

    i

    4*o\ a4 J**^ d=

    'a ;18 + 6 ,2+ + t,, i9+*

    = 6a.9q, I '

    t1 illt

    e dg*r" I

    !t iriliiriti1l

  • ,l

    :I

    -iI

    i

    I1

    III

    iIi

    lllI j,

    )zri al"l::0

    l!

    I

    I

    I

    l

    I

    r

    iiI

    I

    I

    I

    I

    !

    l

    I

    I

    I

    I

    l)

    ltm

    -tI

    -il

    !iIl

    I

    EO

    I

    I-liI

    I

    Iii

    II

    I

    ii

    I

    I

    I

    II

    I'iI

    I!

    lrn

    -t

    l.Z:

    L

    A

    rn

    l

    leI

    l

    |r4ll

    I

    -T

    x1

    {

    l

    i

    x-

    6

    4

    .b

    iI

    i

    II,t

    l

    I

    ,lii

    I'lloI i*oif

    l

    iD

    o

    t-,

    I

    II

    II

    I

    il

    14 cl)IqI

    xlniW

    'Flev

    ili-l6 'rI rl

    I)

    F

    iIilttlltli1tililjr

    I

    I

    i

    Iit;1i

    iIiiiiit: 2.zx

    ii

    ;, t"r:rhlCu*n*+ilzt*rr*&rcr,a[**[' , ] , .U ,2: b.3 rn X a.tsftt X tttleN/ml

    Decr| )""^ 4 u,aa;ll. 4e*u\ ,WA Wl, f,:u.,4ll arl) uugil

    9, i4oS 1 t,8oSt? Ltl

    . ,S{at ,ra\cr{, s[at Nva x lk] *l,l ,-"g[l

    ,

    ?a: L1 ,3 rvr'X i,/Ltlrm'

    = lt, ,rB )cu

    , Fe.&t'lu,rGeqrru ocl)

    ; Siae $

  • llrllli:irllliiii !rIli

    U;

    : 3tsv.Ilrriii, ? ,r-5".rrr1 ;

    cotamn tiz,? x Uutgd L'un*eln dgruNS.: ( o. r\ rn y o b m) X g.jrn Igh tcr.l/rn3l!rir l:;tit;'tlr 1, tif i{ i'-1, t3LN.

    ',' * ,rr+a\ .I4,o,A te,.{ $ six-u\ tloov, ,

    1 ILIEI

    o f,sam ,uetJ q^rclghlr sa,rn, ""tJ ,{tJog* I I ;I ii r) iJ ll r r i I2: it r$ rn f, o.h,l m K 2l"Vp/m' ii

    tltlti]T

    Iili- r

    irlitlt

    il li-r 'l']r ii ,"ir

    , I , ., .i i i^ .l^ I ; , .,. , r , ; i i i , I I, 1c,{al Be{ut1 ,t",gt$., x bs,tm ">el) ,olt*ili'illiir,lil(, rrrLl v9tLt, I rsilr{ tyl x pe(Llrl aeLl vxJ_jq-,,. .. v vt ,/-'

    : t, 80s Yt, b 0 E$/mavq> A,c> v-xl^

    oead LbaA $ Bean

    llil)llril'rl1iilitl,rt

    itllirltit

    lliilllrliiiititi

    it

    tD

    l

    t:l

    {oic.\ tc..^ kU }t

    : \iJ'Jl E$A rell bru $ac!,ic,v 1. t4

    @

  • izo\.,lIIl

    II

    lI

    I

    I

    -bI

    -I##*iEd

    DAl

    I

    i,t

    4t.c> ILI.J /m * -_

    2 o lcU/m?:

    !.ZerEN+

    36 z$.

    t a*ryon C

    :r

    ii

    I

    i

    I

    i

    I

    l

    'II

    i

    l

    I

    l

    I

    I

    Vi

    v-i

    j

    I

    I

    -tII

    I

    I

    l.til,llri

    ;r ililtl- r,xt eI Hlcha,rt I l. Ct,61rn X l. gg m) X>

    zlOVlrJ[m=3 ,6 LJ/nr?.-

    lilrtlIItt

    iiiltilt

    I

    iiiiil

    G"el .L[[roo rnCo r rn* 1.3tsn)

    4.'1o t, rn xX Jo\.U/,mt I I .t aVxt/ml , ,y-._{gA_Wl

    i

    iiiirl

    4, +, 14N':'i

    - tLrro)ea kdvoorn&

    'fa,lql );v" b4J= o, S l.N * \ttr latrr += ltr .rro8 lcM

    Atflyng F.L,u \.6th Lrzx Lv rr-1.6:

    ri

    ittilliili

    lilitllilli

    ilil

    ,II

    II

    -1

    ilI

    1

    I

    l

    liirI

    i

    I

    i

    I il

    !ltilttlrl

    lllltlliiliilij lllililjiililii

  • I

    l l@,litr

    i

    Ih rn2,,

    ilill ,l]rlllt,, etr6. =iililiiitliilii

    f '2):,14;,,yy1'il:fn illllii,i,lllil

    .*cb

    t rn+llrrr 'll

    ,b t/}}i,,2 ,4tJ, vrrll

    olul

    ?tln,

    "l str "'tli

    l-ijii

    Arug

    ,cC !il

    1..) -Areoriiiiillliil

    1li1liliiillllirlllt,1ll1irltilt

    1;irll1irlltlIIiirliili

    I

    i

    j

    IIl

    iiII

    i

    I

    I

    !

    itili

    ii trri

    :l

    ili'iiilllii.l

    'd {oeA',iiiii\d ib?at l

    )

    1l1.9t vno ,li

    l

    F, 13 6 vs#irlil

    di ,t"blM,a )(ll

    I 4.l,Vti':titJr i-iri

    iilI

    C,- 6b

    tr--* - @

    alt-6 & J

    tlil

    I

  • o rbe4rn ew1 ,uLJ y =. b ean Dize * *ia& L^b{cil.,I ,brom lp"q{{. r Bearn, ae!} *ri/* ''u,-. -; " ,---z 1.614 m * 4,ClVN./m

    - t "t ' e 'C td, tql f't'fl6 K\\J_#

    c fot ^rnn

    : t_-l

    lt'lrl;rii

    III

    1li

    ulr*rnn xze I utigr,l x cancre\r Jler,.]J.\/Co-rim tr'o.a^)y 1-L tL L J4rcr,.r/ml

    iririliir'jil

    I

    t;rlt

    i

    tii i-.,,.I

    I

    I

    i

    I \=,.ii II

    I

    l! tl;)1i1lrirltrji

    ttttiiIIii

    tl ilrilrtirill

    ilirArttq 4 A"L

    : -'l- 6Q + -1. l2s

    ,]

    2 \X$rnX 0.8\smz6,51 m '

    -:

    -l

    n.a8 .7,7a/2,2 l$q

    Apq =\

    0.2s14: 1, I Js'(

    .

    tl

    = Uuoul x $icfzrwss x BMrn t**.b= a.3 cn * o"l$ rn Y. \9 ku/rn3= 1.4u5 tau /m

    l

    I

    ll

    o \dal\ *t) mti3h}(o{al ,u,a,l[ teng tl\

    I

    : 0. ats+ J.335: 5.tS rn-

    iillI

    !lrlrl

    0

    :#- - -"- .6II -oCls:l\ot:l"ln

    -t----- 6 d

    -re lat Afd J+J s\ Gvc.,r*) Gl'ea*LU.6

    I'l I, ': 'S4,3$.?.-#t irst it lco

    rlii

    a-qs{-r*J

  • A- r I \ r ,r i"i | ; 1 i ' r i i i ;

    i .iiii.ti _tlt'rli .L:)l li:lIir..i

    ):lii''rli:

    i iriiii:

    .1.-r,ri.fi-i,-!itl, I:

    i:ri;i tll-l- i

    ld.J,rfu$ hl

    iiiiliLiii,Li-iiii:

    :':r I.-r:

    Ir&-I r'!.

    lir r-l

    i i-iiiaar

    i- r. r 1

    trliiril rri-iii r i 'i l . i - I r r-1 i r i r- i-f i l:L r i - i : l r i i; r I + , |. : l-r 1i I I , I I i t ''i-,

    i I I i | |-tc'to[ Dea{ lnn.n\ on F*-sl Ftoot,

    - r?.13 krJ+ 16-l I(u + 2b.6 sJEIJ + 4{,.hLU:a-v

    I

    Il

    +irll

    '("\4t o[c[ owq X "L+b uufJa"rra3 hl

    = 6,$7rnz x 3,6 ru/m*= J\. e sJ IzN

    c B eannA

    C

    I

    r\=Lo/3 truf, OrLSm) X

    xDee{ @f{ e

  • 5

    1

  • riri

    itl-.,.--.1li

    i,_:__;- r La t- i-{'; a!

    T'1-_II

    II

    II

    l

    I

    IIIIl

    iI

    i-_--i--i-''iilliiii

  • --q -=-

    I

    i

    @tiI

    tf

    -tfttt-l1

  • l_L\

    i_

    @

    ii:tilti!

    i---F-_i-i--t-

    r:-{ 1-l: -r--- j :-:-, . - ==--- : ; , i i|-- --r,!.. 1ti

    iiliii

  • tIr

    .-,-\-i :"

    _,j __ ! -_j- " r_-__-_ I__.,irii-1 -i --r -T-r | -l-- ]I i -1-- r]--'l - i i

    --'11--j

    l-*--I

    .

    L

    1l I--l

    l

    iiiil-11

    I

    t' Ii-r ! l.__il{t-tii-iij

    I- -;:l :l- - -r--_::llrIl* t-.,i- +l\J--i -i

    I LILJ.., I,, l* _ ,,.Il

    !

    --l-I

    ti

    I g; L:aI

    I'I_ri-! i-1

    -i - .--l li- -1 -l lr.a -- -t'-- -"1:t- _t

    I

    r.ci55 -

  • III'I

    i i 1__i _ l i i J - . !_,,1 _

    -lr--i

    It

    ---\r -_

    \-., ---

    lr :l !L

    :o-is ni-X-bt

  • ;ii

    y- t, tr

    C

    -,.,.--=-t(

    n

    --:/j

    .'- T.,*a\ .U"A )*"4

    -, ----.+=i {E=14*$'---- - - -:- . '-:----j-=."-.-._------__l___j*_-I:l---T-----l-*-i-1 ttr'iii

    -,---,: a st2,tl)'+-..16tfa$l+ lJE.;A{l *tg._-- _ _,_':_: _r'-- i- r - r-- i -- -- i--'--i --t i --i - -i- :i - i --- r i- ; --r:]::E=E:=+:{-s':r:: ::1 =-. --:---t:-:-- ---: , -

  • ,--Awe-_Leao

    llll

    - Sa}$..to"..,' -,(rsr.rl/, l.t.1 !?5*-j F. jerrul,|l, :?"3KNIL",_+

    N.'--- i--1 -]|-i 1 1- L-+ i.__- +

    --i

    - i r -i 1

    6- 5nr, 5'?9.666 kU

  • I

    I

    i

    I

    " -i

    '_.\_1 ,.._-. -

    _..-__u:

    L

    | ---

    __:2:-'

    --:l-----l------.'.iii-r-l!l

    *..__..!.*_I-j

    I

    -T' l-- -. -i-------i, | -lt - -l

    jd

    '--

    I

    i---ri---liilir-- Iit

    \sI.*l

    :slr-!

    1-_ i..-ill

    1

    aI

    t:*

    II"-

    -, l--- t-5 ': *. dt tni I

    I

    \

    & ''ti I

    3-31*+ /-as-r-r: i

    Youn D-fIa

  • '@

  • et-

    L lLL

    *--t-.

    ---i-l:i.f; -.4' i {i-s'm' - frt*+rq i-i

    - i---1_--r-ii

    l 6

    ::aaE:_ro. : I =r6.66rn

    -! ,_+---

    ;i6.

    i iJ i -

    fm_:.__i_l _i_+ ----r--.-'i- - i- '* - 1 -r

    --r i i r -i--l----i*._i-*r---f-- r i*l-

    @:

  • iiiiiiliii-'t i)14-h

    r 1 a. rh

    iitlii

    -t-t

    t

    g.

    - j---

    --""i* -.t-*

    riiiiiiiiiri;ilir

    t':!A--lf;,= B. -.--t.- i _---'_, -I1I&C,ICtrql\_ )(- CCta::li. l- :- r -G ^-.^r 1-a, :1,

    rir a.t,,.-cI:{ t'j

    , J'I

    r I -r- j i I r- ---. - --'l -- i ; .: : i ,-i i .- : :.ol:rr4n,-r.r-ipf lk*j/'il3"l -l---i .r i-- i ,i l i ,)l

    .1: it- a'di 5 'ei: X 1- 5 Kru 1*i= ,^ i . l;,/ K**-'-i-ffi]ij''i-i'l:'.'j--i-._-i:.-i.i-ij--i-'.- +- i --j --t- i -l i i - i | ; i i - i i ; i - i : l

    -_i - -- l- f=:__,- -l -- :-,- -: -i ; *':-,-; --_ , -, _. ,

    -%77a6.5--,-i-,i ' i l i-'l --I I I ;- -: , i ;

    v -l

    '- i : ; , t- 'i -1- i *-, I r.- i i

    1-J

    ,---J-- t --1 -, :;-: -i : l-"-i --l- r- 1 --:*-i 1 "j -

    Lct tnurr" r, ft or t * I

    -"-., '' '' J(i.i'.i, "\o"a.rrlx 1-5 X J14 kil/1..,1 '

    - 1 11 ".z N- .i :i :'\iv*_--__=:_-_.__i-'_ r._,___I +___i_-r_".:___i_ i j +__i_ i I -j ,t-- - - - - --- -- :+__; ____ .i- -r---.i l -- :.. --] -,

    j, -*': --,---] l' r ---I----1

    *---1- --;.) c',-.ll r*, I -l- ;--:- ,- - ; '- l- -:i i i I -- l--- l {-1 I --i--: l4l_l 1,Lr^{ r}&reF =t___ i j ._.i --a___L {.1_,_1 _i,,; -r t -r l---I-- --j-- l - -l- _-=r- _ -I .'--i= l lj:_-i* --

    l:i

    I

  • I I I i i r i- i

    /

    ---i. -f-=-

    trl

    I-*JIA -i-r . -, , , '

    -l

    :r___.-f-!--l--l- -l_ j _-._{__l_i'+tl

  • l-. =_ r__._!,-=_

    -i(--,.---- --:----- 1:. t6a K+Lr _., { 3 tgo!!}! r- -r :- --_- * ,' , r =__. i ,--- -

  • 5.3 E Jy Huey (0313332)

  • 5.4 Julia Shenjaya (0317774)

  • 5.5 Liau Wen Bin (0319062)

  • 5.6 Lim Ming Chek(0317743)