BAHASA INGGRIS IBASIC SENTENCE TYPE III, IV, DAN V

BASIC SENTENCE TYPE III

EXAMPLESJohn works seriously (adverb of manner)Magelang lies in central Java (adv. Of place)Work starts at 7.30 (adv. Of time)Adverb of Manner:Kata yang menerangkan kata kerjaMenjawab pertanyaan HowAdv. of manner dapat berasal dari kata sifat + lyKecuali sbb:Hard, fast, late, early, high, low, far, near, close, much, a little, little, good well

LANJUTAN BST IIIDidalam bahasa Indonesia ly diartikan:dengan / secaraJika adverb itu digabung menjadi satu maka susunanya sbb:Adv of time diletakkan paling awal atau paling belakang dari sebuah kalimat.Tetapi bila ada adv of reason, maka adv of time diletakkan sebelum adv of reason (adverb of reason diletakkan paling belakang suatu kalimat) atau adv of time tetap berada di awal kalimat.Adv of manner dan adv of place dapat di bolak-balik.

CONTOH:They study in the library seriously everyday S P Adv of place Adv of M Adv of timebecause of his encouragement. adv of reason

Dirubah menjadi:

Everyday they study in the library seriouslyadv of time S P adv of place adv of Mbecause of his encouragement. adv of reason

BASIC SENTENCE TYPE IV

LANJUTAN BST IV

PERSONAL PRONOUN SEBAGAI SUBJECTPERSONAL PRONOUN SEBAGAI OBJECTIWeYouTheyHeShemeusyouthemhimher

Note:

Transitive Verb: kata kerja yang memerlukan objekDapat dibentuk passive voice

NOTE: PENGEMBANGAN BST IVBandingkan Contoh Berikut:He is busy. (BST 1) S P

They make planes quickly. (BST IV) S P O Adv. Of Manner

They make planes quick. S P O Object Complement. ( BST VI): Pada dasarnya BST VI masuk ke dalam BST IV.

BASIC SENTENCE TYPE V

AUNSUR-UNSUR SUBJECT (LIHAT BST I)B- II -CII

TRANSISITVE VERB

- II -II

UNSUR-UNSUR INDIRECT OBJECT (IO)DIRECT OBJECT(DO)DO/IO

UNUSUR-UNSUR DIRECT OBJECT (DO)INDIRECT OBJECT (IO)

IO/DO

CONTOH A:Ask: menanyakan: They ask their teacher a lot of questions. Charge: meminta ongkos: I charge them Rp 100,000 for this servis.Cost: menelan biaya: Education costs us a lot of money.Save: menghemat: Computer saves us time and energy.Envy: mengirikan/iri: I never envy him his success.Forgive: memaafkan: Does God forgive us our sins.Wish: mengharapkan: I wish you a happy stay.

CONTOH B:Announce: mengumumkan: We dont announce the schedule to them now.Describe: menggambarkan: This story describe the up and down of life to us.Explain: menerangkan: Our instructors explain the subject to us clearly.Mention: menyebutkan: He often mentions the same word to me.Prove: membuktikan: You never prove your responsibility to them.Repeat: mengulangi: He often repeats it to me.Report: He rarely reports his work to his boss.Say: mengatakan: I never say good by to you.Borrow: meminjam: He frequently borrow money from me.Deliver: mengirimkan: The milkman delivers a bottle of milk to us twice a week.Suggest: menyarankan: He often suggests new ideas to the chairman.

CONTOH C:Bring: membawa/kanBuy: membeli/kanGet: mengambil/kanGive: memberi/kanLand: meminjami/kanMake: membuat/kanSend: mengirimi/kanShow: menunjukkanSell: menjualWrite: berkirim surat

NOTE:

*