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BrownfieldsBrownfieldsand and
Community GardensCommunity Gardens
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Purpose Purpose
The purpose of this presentation is to provide an overview of the Brownfields Program and how it can service the Community Garden Initiative.
The topics of discussion includes: Definition and Examples of Brownfields Program Resources Program Criteria
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What are Brownfields
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Small Business Liability Relief and Small Business Liability Relief and Brownfields Revitalization ActBrownfields Revitalization Act
Amends CERCLA by: Providing grants to assess
and cleanup sites Providing liability exemptions
Defines brownfields as: “…real property, the expansion, redevelopment
or reuse of which may be complicated by the presence or potential presence of a hazardous substance, pollutant, or contaminant.”
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The Brownfields GamutThe Brownfields Gamut
There are an estimated 450,000 brownfields sites nationwide!
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What Do Brownfields Look Like?What Do Brownfields Look Like?
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The Brownfields ImpactThe Brownfields Impact
Potential threats to
human health and the
environment
Social
Increased urban sprawl
and inner city blight
Decreased property
values and city tax
revenues
Economic Environment
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Brownfields Project CycleBrownfields Project Cycle
1 Identify Reuse Project
2 Assess3 Clean Up
4 Redevelop
Before
After
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Brownfields Resources
Available
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Brownfields Assistance & Funding OpportunitiesBrownfields Assistance & Funding Opportunities
EPA
Targeted Brownfields Assessments
Job Training Grants
Revolving Loan Fund GrantsCleanup Grants
Assessment Grants
State Response Programs
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Brownfields Assistance Opportunities –Brownfields Assistance Opportunities –
Eligible ApplicantsEligible Applicants
CitiesCitiesNonprofitsNonprofitsStatesStates
PotentiallyPotentiallyLiableLiablePartiesParties
PrivatePrivateOwners/Owners/
DevelopersDevelopers
Local Local GovernmentsGovernments
RedevelopmentRedevelopmentAgenciesAgencies
Regional Regional Councils of Councils of Government Government TribesTribes
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Asbestos
Brownfields Assistance Opportunities –Brownfields Assistance Opportunities – Eligible ContaminantsEligible Contaminants
Excluded Sites Facilities listed/proposed on the National Priorities List; Facilities subject CERCLA order or decree; and Facilities that are subject to the control of the federal
government
Hazardous Substances
Pollutants
Petroleum ProductsContaminants
Lead Based Paint
Mine-
Scarred
Lands
Illegal Drug Labs
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Brownfields Assessment Grants
Community-Wide
Site-Specific Coalition
Up to $200,000 for hazardous substances and $200,000 for petroleum
Up to $200,000 for hazardous substances or petroleum
Up to $1,000,000 for hazardous substances and/or petroleum
No waiver of funding limit
May request a waiver for up to $350,000
No waiver of funding limit
Maximum combined amount $400,000
Maximum combined amount $350,000
Maximum combined amount $1,000,000
3 year performance period No cost share
Example eligible activities: Inventory Brownfields Phase I / II Environmental Assessments Cleanup / Reuse Plans Community and Stakeholder Outreach
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Brownfields Cleanup Grants
3 year performance period 20% Cost Share
Example eligible activities: Cleanup Cleanup Planning Confirmatory sampling ONLY
Site-SpecificUp to $200,000 for hazardous substances and/or petroleum
Applicant must own site at time of proposal
Applicant can not be potentially liable for contamination under CERCLA
Non-profit organizations are eligible to apply
Applicants may apply for funding for up to 3 sites
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Brownfields Brownfields CleanupCleanup Grants Grants
Prior to Clean up Grant proposal submittal:•Non profit must have EPA approved Phase l and Phase ll •ESA’s must conform to EPA’s All Appropriate Inquiries (AAI) or ASTM format•Cost for assessments can be up to $100K
ESA Funding Options:
Non profits can fund ESA themselves or Non profits may secure free ESA services from:
• Local Brownfields Assessment Grantee• State Brownfields Program• EPA R6 Brownfields Program
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The Brownfields and Community Garden Connection
Contact your State Environmental Agency, agricultural extension office or EPA Regional Brownfield coordinator, Tribal, or State brownfield team to learn if they have assessed or cleaned prospective sites or have targeted brownfields assessment (TBA) funds to support your efforts.
Apply for Brownfield grant funds if you need help to assess and clean a site.
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The Connection
Contact your city/town about gardens as an interim or permanent use for vacant land.
Assess sites before you buy, lease or borrow to ensure the site is safe for food.
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The Connection
Learn how to use greener materials when establishingyour garden from the Sustainable Sites Initiative at:www.sustainablesites.org/.
Bring clean fill or mulch from certified sources forraised beds and cover.
Work with nature to save time and money. Learn moreat: www.epa.gov/greenscapes.
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Community Garden Development
Contact your local Agricultural Extension Service aboutsoil testing and crop recommendations for your area.
Read the UC Davis ‘Community Garden Start-UpGuide’tolearnmore:celosangeles.ucdavis.edu/garden/aticles/startu_guide.html.
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The Connection
Build for all ages and abilities. Where possible, createraised bed gardens near the entrance for those inwheelchairs and beds for children to plant safely.
Grow your garden community and link with groupsimproving the environment, food systems, publichealth, education, development and the neighborhood.Learn more about the benefits of gardens at:www.gardenworksmn.org/Resources/multiple_benefitspdf.
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The ConnectionGo organic in your garden. Limit chemical fertilizers,pesticides, and herbicides.
Grow your garden community and link with groupsimproving the environment, food systems, publichealth, education, development and the neighborhood.Learn more about the benefits of gardens at:www.gardenworksmn.org/Resources/multiple_benefitspdf.
Go organic in your garden. Limit chemical fertilizers,pesticides, and herbicides.
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Brownfields Grant CompetitionBrownfields Grant Competition
General Brownfields (ARC) Grant Schedule http://www.epa.gov/swerosps/bf/applicat.htm Proposals Due October / November 2011 Selections Spring 2012 Award Summer 2012
Questions? Monica Smith, Brownfields Section Chief
214-665-6780 or via email [email protected] 1-800-533-3508 and ask for the Brownfields Team
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EPA and/or States provides EnvironmentalSite Assessment to local governments and non profits
•Inventories – compiles a list of possible properties
•Phase I- a report prepared which identifies potential or existing environmental contamination liabilities
•Phase II – the purpose is to evaluate the recognized environmental conditions identified in the Phase I ESA through a sampling of the site
•Cleanup planning activities
• Provided on a year round basis
Targeted BrownfieldsAssessments (TBA)