BRITISH COLUMBIA Washington Geologic Hazard Planning Map · 2020-05-28 · Chinook Ocean Park...
Transcript of BRITISH COLUMBIA Washington Geologic Hazard Planning Map · 2020-05-28 · Chinook Ocean Park...
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COUNTY SIRENS
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YAKIMA
OKANOGAN
GRANT
CHELAN
KING
LEWIS
FERRY
CLALLAM
STEVENS
LINCOLN
KITTITAS
WHATCOM
ADAMS
WHITMAN
SKAGIT
PIERCE
JEFFERSON
SNOHOMISH
BENTON
KLICKITAT
DOUGLAS
SPOKANE
GRAYSHARBOR
SKAMANIA
PACIFICFRANKLIN
COWLITZ
MASON
WALLA WALLA
THURSTON
PENDOREILLE
COLUMBIA
CLARK
ASOTIN
GARFIELD
KITSAP
SAN JUAN
ISLAND
WAHKIAKUM
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D A R R I N G T O N – D E V I L S M O U N TA I N FA U LT Z O N E
S O U T H E R N W H I D B E Y I S L A N D FA U LT Z O N E
S E AT T L E F A U LT Z O N E
TA C O M A FA U LT Z O N E
OLYM
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L A K E FA ULT
C O L U M B I A H I LLS F A U LT Z O N E
H O R S E H E AV E N H I L L S FA U LT Z O N E W A L L U L A FA U LT Z O N E
S A D D L E M O U N TA I N S T R U C T U R E S
U M TA N U M R I D G E – G A B L E M O U N TA I N S T R U C T U R E S
HI T
E FA U
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F R E N C H M A N H I L L S F A U LT
R AT T L E S N AK E H I L L S F A U LT S
A H TA N U M R I D G E F A U L T Z O N E
T O P P E N I S H R I D G E FA U LT Z O N E
L A K E C R E E K – B O U N D A R Y FA U L T
S o u t h e r n W a s h i n g t o n C o a s t
Q u i l e u t e
N e a h B a y
P o r t A n g e l e s
E v e r e t t
S e a t t l e – E l l i o t B a y
Ta c o m a
P o r t To w n s e n d
S a n J u a n I s l a n d s
A n a c o r t e s a n dW h i d b e y I s l a n d
B e l l i n g h a m
Mount Baker
Glacier Peak
Mount Rainier
MountAdams
MountSt Helens
Long Beach
Ocean Shores
Ocean City, Copalis Beach,Pacific Beach, and Moclips
La Push
Port Townsend
Sequim
Port Angeles
Clallam Bay
Lummi Reservation
Bellingham
Birch Bay and BlainePoint Roberts
Neah Bay
Hoh Reservation
Cosmopolis andSouth Aberdeen
Aberdeen andHoquiam
Westport, Grayland,and Ocosta
North Cove and TokelandRaymond andSouth Bend
Bay Center
Chinook
Ocean Park
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C o l v i l l eI n d i a n
R e s e r v a t i o n
S p o k a n eI n d i a n
R e s e r v a t i o n
Y a k a m aI n d i a n
R e s e r v a t i o n
Q u i n a u l tI n d i a n
R e s e r v a t i o n
MakahIndian
Reservation
HohIndian
Reservation
Tulalip IndianReservation
Lummi IndianReservation
PuyallupIndian
Reservation
MuckleshootIndian
Reservation
ChehalisIndian
Reservation
NisquallyIndian
Reservation
SkokomishIndian
Reservation
Port Madison–Suquamish
Indian Reservation
Port Gamble–S’KlallamIndian Reservation
SwinomishIndian
Reservation
Quileute IndianReservation
Lower Elwha KlallamIndian Reservation
SquaxinIndian
Reservation
Jamestown S’KlallamIndian Reservation
KalispelIndian
Reservation
StillaguamishIndian
Reservation
Sauk SuiattleIndian
Reservation
SnoqualmieIndian
Reservation
ShoalwaterBay
IndianReservation
Upper SkagitIndian ReservationSamish
IndianNation
NooksackIndian Reservation
CowlitzIndian
Reservation
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W a s h i n g t o n G e o l o g i cH a z a r d P l a n n i n g M a p
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NMap Symbols
near-volcano hazard zone
fault
lahar hazard zone county border
US highway
state highway
city
Native Americanreservation
tsunami hazard study area
tsunami evacuation brochure
AHAB siren51
future AHAB siren
Q u i l e u t e
Port TownsendChehalis
IndianReservation
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Tacoma
Puyallup
BonneyLake
Fife
Sumner
Orting
Milton
Algona
Pacific
Edgewood
PuyallupIndian
Reservation
MuckleshootIndian
Reservation
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Fife #3
Fife #7Fife #8 Fife #20
Fife #19
Fife #18Fife #17
Fife #16
Fife #15Fife #11
Orting #1
Orting #3
Orting #4
Sumner #1
Sumner #2
Sumner #3
Orting #10
Puyallup #2
McMillan #1
Puyallup #6
Puyallup #4
Puyallup #3
Riverside #1
Port of Tacoma,Ross
Orting, Village Green
Port ofTacoma,
Blair
Port of Tacoma,Log YardPort of
Tacoma,Intermodal
Port of Tacoma, Earley
No RTU
Fife #3
Fife #7Fife #8 Fife #20
Fife #19
Fife #18Fife #17
Fife #16
Fife #15Fife #11
Orting #1
Orting #3
Orting #4
Sumner #1
Sumner #2
Sumner #3
Orting #10
Puyallup #2
McMillan #1
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Puyallup #4
Puyallup #3
Riverside #1
Port of Tacoma,Ross
Orting, Village Green
Port ofTacoma,
Blair
Port of Tacoma,Log YardPort of
Tacoma,Intermodal
Port of Tacoma, Earley
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Pierce CountyLahar Sirens
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Washington Military DepartmentEmergency Management Division
Disclaimer:This information is meant only as a general guide to geologic hazards. It is not a substitute for a site-specific investigation to assess the level of risk for any project. It cannot be used to determine the presence or absence of geologic hazards beneath any specific locality. Such a determination requires a site-specific geotechnical investigation performed by a qualified practitioner. This product is provided ‘as is’ without warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied, including, but not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular use. The Washington Department of Natural Resources and the authors of this product will not be liable to the user of this product for any activity involving the product with respect to the following: (a) lost profits, lost savings, or any other consequential damages; (b) fitness of the product for a particular purpose; or (c) use of the product or results obtained from use of the product. This product is considered to be exempt from the Geologist Licensing Act [RCW 18.220.190 (4)] because it is geological research conducted by or for the State of Washington, Department of Natural Resources, Division of Geology and Earth Resources.
References:Tsunami evacuation brochures: download local tsunami evacuation brochures here: http://bit.ly/2ckel69
Tsunami inundation maps: download tsunami inundation publications here: http://bit.ly/2bJ0FWL
Faults: from Faults and Earthquakes in Washington State, Washington Division of Geology and Earth Resources Open File Report 2014-05, located here: http://bit.ly/2clLZLT
Volcano hazard areas: available on the Washington Geologic Information Portal at http://bit.ly/2bIueGA; modified from U.S. Geological Survey Cascade Volcanoes Simplified Hazard Maps (http://on.doi.gov/2clNERA).
Lahar and AHAB tsunami sirens: written communication, Washington Emergency Manage-ment Division
Landslides (not shown on map): available on the Washington Geologic Information Portal at http://bit.ly/2bIueGA
Washington State is subject to numerous geologic hazards—hazards with the potential to affect thousands of people include earthquakes, tsunamis, and volcanic activity. Landslides (not shown) also significantly
affect Washington’s citizens on a local level.
This map was created in order to provide emergency managers, land-use planners, and other decision-makers with the ability to identify known geologic hazards in their regions. The map shows
volcanic hazard areas (purple), mapped faults (red lines), tsunami hazard study areas (green), tsunami evacuation brochure areas (yellow), and tsunami and lahar warning sirens (red circles).
It is a generalized, small-scale view, and is not meant to show site-specific information. For more detailed hazard data, please refer to the references given on the map.
EarthquakesThere are numerous faults in Washington that have the potential to produce damaging earthquakes. The largest fault is the Cascadia subduction zone—an M9.0 earthquake on this fault is predicted to cause damage of about $49 billion (Washington State Emergency Management Council—Seismic Safety Committee, 2012). Earthquakes directly cause damage by intense shaking and liquefaction, and create equally significant secondary effects, such as tsunamis and landslides.
TsunamisA Cascadia subduction zone earthquake will not only cause shaking damage, but will likely result in tsunamis that will affect coastal communities. In Japan, the 2011 Tohoku tsunami caused $300 billion in total damages and 15,891 fatalities. The Division of Geology and Earth Resources partners with other agencies to produce modeling of tsunami inundation in order to better prepare communities in planning for tsunamis along our coast. Planning for tsunamis includes producing tsunami evacuation brochures, installation of All Hazard Alert Broadcast (AHAB) tsunami sirens, and the design and construction of vertical tsunami evacuation structures in low-lying coastal communities.
VolcanoesThere are five large stratovolcanoes in Washington State, and all have the capability of producing large eruptions, volcanic mudflows, and ash fall. The 1980 eruption of Mount St Helens killed 57 people and cost at least $2.9 billion in 2016 dollars. Populous communities downstream of Mount Rainier are most vulnerable to volcanic mudflows (lahars)—lahar sirens are in place in Pierce County and evacuation planning there is ongoing.
AHABTsunami Sirens
© 2016 Washington Division of Geology and Earth Resources
RTU Location1 Ferndale2 Tokeland3 Clallam Bay4 Port Townsend5 Taholah6 Ocean Shores7 Ocean Shores8 Ocean Shores9 Ilwaco
10 Cape Disappointment State Park11 Ocean Park12 Ocean City13 Port Angeles14 Sequim15 Hoquiam16 Copalis Beach17 Pacific Beach18 Cohasset Beach19 Ocean Park20 Ocean Park21 Ocean Park22 Ocean Park23 Bay Center24 Seaview25 Port Angeles26 Westport27 Grayland 28 Grayland 29 Long Beach30 Long Beach31 Port Townsend32 Ocean Shores33 Neah Bay34 Westport35 Aberdeen36 La Push 37 Port Townsend38 Bellingham39 Bellingham40 Oak Harbor41 North Cove42 Toke Point43 Moclips44 Pt Roberts45 Hoh Tribe46 Aberdeen47 Grayland 48 Sequim49 Makah Tribe50 Willapa Bay51 Camp Murray52 Grayland 53 Westport54 Hoquiam55 Long Beach56 South Bend57 Raymond58 Port Angeles59 La Push * Ocean Shores* Lummi island* Ilwaco* Birch Bay* Aberdeen* Makah Tribe