British Application of Geology Normandy Invasion, June
Transcript of British Application of Geology Normandy Invasion, June
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British Application British Application of Geologyof GeologyNormandy Normandy
Invasion, June Invasion, June 19441944
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OutlineOutlinePrePre--Invasion (Planning)Invasion (Planning)AirfieldsAirfieldsQuarriesQuarriesWater SupplyWater SupplyQuestionsQuestionsConclusionConclusion
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PrePre--Invasion Invasion (Planning)(Planning)
Superceded USGS works for US troopsSuperceded USGS works for US troopsLTC W.B.R. King, Engineer in ChiefLTC W.B.R. King, Engineer in Chief
Advisor to 21st Army GroupAdvisor to 21st Army Group
CPT F.W. CPT F.W. ShottonShottonTeam study of Team study of NormadyNormady
InterInter--Services Topographical UnitServices Topographical Unit
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Frederick ("Fred") W. Frederick ("Fred") W. ShottonShotton
Professor was Head of the Geology Professor was Head of the Geology Department at Birmingham University Department at Birmingham University through most of the 1950's, 1960's and through most of the 1950's, 1960's and early 1970's.early 1970's.
He was an outstanding Quaternary He was an outstanding Quaternary geologist.geologist.
He was actively involved in much of the He was actively involved in much of the early work on the Pleistocene early work on the Pleistocene stratigraphystratigraphy of the Midlands.of the Midlands.
(http://(http://www.science.uwaterloo.ca/earth/qsi/beetle/shwww.science.uwaterloo.ca/earth/qsi/beetle/shotton.htmlotton.html))
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PrePre--Invasion Invasion (Planning)(Planning)
GeologyGeologyFull Full distrodistro of French 1:80Kof French 1:80KUndulating surface (differential erosion)Undulating surface (differential erosion)Surface loess 2Surface loess 2--5m thick5m thick
BeachesBeachesMapped at 1:5KMapped at 1:5KCritical for trafficability reportsCritical for trafficability reports
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PrePre--Invasion Invasion (3 of 3)(3 of 3)
GeologyGeology
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AirfieldsAirfields
Position and orientation of British airfields in Normandy, 1944After Anonymous, 1945a; Rioult et al., 1994
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AirfieldsAirfields
Fields B3, 5, 6, 7 & 10 had a second, parallel untracked strip to preserve the primary.
From Rose and Pareyn, 1966a; Panet, 1945; Anonymous 1944,1945a-d
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AirfieldsAirfields
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AirfieldsAirfields
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Quarry OperationsQuarry Operations
Map showing positions of main roads and military quarries in Normandy, 1944.(After Williams, 1950.)
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Quarry OperationsQuarry Operations
Monthly 1000-ton production/distribution by the Quarry Group, Royal Engineers.(After Anonymous, 1945a.)
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Water SupplyWater Supply
Map showing positions of military borehole sites in Normandy, 1944.(Data from Shotton, 1945; Bigot, 1947)
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Water SupplyWater Supply
Royal Engineer water point on the River Seullesat Creully. Supplied 80K gpd during the battle(Copyright, The Imperial War Museum, London)
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ConclusionConclusion
Geologists demonstrated valuable skills Geologists demonstrated valuable skills in both the planning and operational in both the planning and operational aspects of Operation Overlord.aspects of Operation Overlord.