Code No. D-MBA-105BRILLIANT’S®

Bilingual (English & Hindi)

1www.thebrilliants.in

A§J«oOr Ed§ {hÝXr ^mfm ‘|

BusinessEnvironment

MBASemester- 1st

According to New Syllabus

DAVVDevi Ahilya University, Indore

st EditionNPP

NEW SYLLABUS

Examination Scheme:Student shall be evaluated on two components 20 internal and 80 endsemester examination. There will be 20 marks for internal evaluation, three internal evaluations willbe conducted out of which two will be written test and third will be assignment/ presentation/ quiz/class participation. Best two out of 3 evaluations will be considered as internal marks. Thesemester examination carrying 80 marks will have two section A and B Section A worth 60 markswill have six theory questions out of which students will be required to attempt any four questions.Section B carrying 20 marks will contain one or more cases (or cases/practical).

UNIT-1 Business Environment: Concept, Significance and Nature of Business Environment,Elements of Environment- Internal and External, Types of Environment (Economic, Socio-Cultural, Political, Legal and Technological), Changing Dimensions of Business Environ-ment, Problems and Challenges of Indian Business Environment.

UNIT-2 Economic Planning & Development: Economic Environment, Nature of Economy, Struc-ture of the Economy, Economic Conditions, Problems & Challenges of Indian Economyand Suggestions, NITI (National Institution for Transforming India) Aayog: Objectives andStrategy, Rural Development Efforts, NGO Sector in India, Current Economic Trends inIndia.

UNIT-3 Indian Financial System: Monetary and Fiscal Policy, Economic Planning with Refer-ence to Last 3 Plans, Industrial Policy, Foreign Trade Policy, RBI, SEBI, Banks Reform,Inflation, Relevant Case Study.

UNIT-4 India and The World: Liberalization, Privatization, Disinvestment and Globalization - Con-cept and Impact on India, India's Export and Import, EXIM Policy, Foreign Direct Investment inIndia - its impact on Indian Economy.

UNIT-5 International Trade: Balance of Payments: Concept, Disequilibrium in BOP: Methodsof Correction, Trade Barriers and Trade Strategy, Free Trade vs. Protection, World Finan-cial Environment; Foreign Exchange Market Mechanism, Exchange Rate Determinationand Euro Currency.

UNIT-6 Strategies for Going Global: International Economic Integration, Country Evaluationand Selection, Foreign Market Entry Method, International Trading Blocks, Their Objec-tives, WTO Origin, Objectives, Organization Structure and Functioning, WTO and India.Impact of WTO on Indian Business.

UNIT-7 Multinational Corporations: Meaning and Dimensions, Globalization Stages, ForeignMarket Entry Strategies, Pros and cons of Globalization of Indian Business.

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CONTENTUNIT-1 Business Environment

CONCEPT, SIGNIFICANCE AND NATURE OF BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT{~OZog EÝdm¶Z©‘|Q> H$s AdYmaUm, àH¥${V VWm ‘hÎd

Q.1. Define Significance of Business Environment.{~OZog EÝdm`Z©_|Q> H$m _hËd n[a^m{fV H$s{OE& [2017]

ORWhy is it necessary to understand business environment?{~OZog EÝdm`Z©_oÝQ> H$mo g_PZm Š`m| Amdí`H$ h¡? [2016]

ELEMENTS OF ENVIRONMENT - INTERNAL AND EXTERNALEÝdm¶Z©‘|Q> Ho$ VÎd- B§Q>Z©b VWm E³gQ>Z©c

Q.2. Define components of business environment.{~OZog EÝdm`Z©_oÝQ> Ho$ H$maH$ H$mo n[a^m{fV H$s{OEŸ& [2017]

ORDescribe different factors affecting business environment.{~OZog EÝdm`Z©_oÝQ> H$mo à^m{dV H$aZo dmco {d{^ÝZ H$maH$m| H$m dU©Z H$s{OEŸ& [2012]

TYPES OF ENVIRONMENT/ EÝdm¶Z©‘|Q> Ho$ àH$maQ.3. Explain the relevance of types of environment in understanding business func-

tions in a society. [2015]EH$ g‘mO ‘| ì¶mdgm{¶H$ H$m¶m] H$mo g‘PZo ‘| n¶m©daU Ho$ àH$mam| H$s àmg§{JH$Vm H$mo g‘PmBE&

ORDescribe the various types of Environment./ EÝdm¶Z©‘|Q> Ho$ {d{ Þ àH$mam| H$s MMm© H$s{OE&[2014]

CHANGING DIMENSIONS OF BUSINESS ENVIRONMENTì¶mdgm{¶H$ dmVmdaU Ho$ n[ad{V©V hmoZo dmco Am¶m‘

Q.4. Throw light on the changing dimensions of business environment.ì¶mdgm{¶H$ dmVmdaU Ho$ n[ad{V©V hmoZo dmco Am¶m‘m| na àH$me S>m{bE&

PROBLEMS AND CHALLENGES OF INDIAN BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT^maVr¶ ì¶mnma dmVmdaU H$s g‘ñ¶mE§ VWm MwZm¡{V¶m§

Q.5. Discuss the problems and challenges of Indian business environment.^maVr¶ ì¶mdgm{¶H$ dmVmdaU H$s g‘ñ¶mAm| VWm MwZm¡{V¶m| na MMm© H$s{OE&

ORWhat are the major problems of Indian business environment?^maVr¶ ì¶mdgm{¶H$ dmVmdaU H$s à‘wI g‘ñ¶mE§ ³¶m h¡?

REVIEW QUESTIONS

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UNIT-2 Economic Planning and DevelopmentECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT / BH$moZm°{_H$ EÝdm`Z©_oÝQ>

Q.6. “Economic factors have deep impact on the business.” Discuss in light of theabove statement. [2010]''Am{W©H$ H$maH$m| H$m {~OZog na Jham à^md hmoVm h¡Ÿ&'' CnamoŠV H$WZ Ho$ àH$me _| {ddoMZm H$s{OEŸ&

ORExplain the critical elements of economic environment with reference to India.^maV Ho$ g§X^© _| BH$m°Zm°{_H$ EÝdm`Z©_|Q> Ho$ _hËdnyU© E{b_|Q²>g H$mo ñnîQ> H$s{OEŸ&

NATURE OF ECONOMY/ BH$m°Zm_r H$m ZoMa

Q.7. Explain the nature of Indian Economy./ B§{S>`Z BH$m°Zm°_r H$s àH¥${V g_PmB oŸ&[2013]OR

Discuss the nature of economy./ BH$m°Zm°_r Ho$ ZoMa Ho$ ~mao _| MMm© H$s{OEŸ&

STRUCTURE OF THE ECONOMY / BH$m°Zm°_r H$m ñQ>ŠMa

Q.8. Explain the structure of Indian economy./ B§{S> Z BH$m°Zm°_r Ho$ ñQ>ŠMa H$m dU©Z H$s{OE& [2013]OR

Write a short note on: Structure of the Economy./ g§{já {Q>ßnUr {c{IE: BH$m°Zm°_r H$m ñQ>ŠMaŸ&

ECONOMIC CONDITIONS / BH$moZm°{_H$ H$ÝS>reÝgQ.9. Discuss the various conditions affecting the business environment.

{~OZog EÝdm`Z©_|Q> H$mo à^m{dV H$aZo dmcr {d{^Þ pñW{V`m| H$m dU©Z H$s{OEŸ&OR

Write a short note on Economic Conditions./ g§{já {Q>ßnUr {c{IE: BH$m°Zm°{_H$ H§${S>eÝgŸ&

PROBLEMS AND CHALLENGES OF INDIAN ECONOMY AND SUGGESTIONS^maVr¶ AW©ì¶dñWm H$s g‘ñ¶mE§ Ed§ MwZm¡{V¶m§ VWm gwPmd

Q.10. Define challenges of Indian Economy.^maVr¶ AW©ì¶dñWm H$s MwZm¡{V¶m§ n[a^m{fV H$s{OE& [2018]

ORWrite a short note on Challenges of Indian Economy.^maVr` AW©ì`dñWm H$s MwZm¡{V`m| na g§{jßV {Q>ßnUr {c{IEŸ& [2014]

NITI (NATIONAL INSTITUTION FOR TRANSFORMING INDIA) AAYOG:OBJECTIVES AND STRATEGY/ NITI

(ZoeZb B§ñQ>rQ²>¶yeZ ’$m°a Q>m§g’$m°{‘ªJ B§{S>¶m) Am¶moJ: CX²Xoí¶ VWm aUZr{VQ.11. Discuss the objectives and strategy of NITI Aayog.

NITI Am¶moJ Ho$ CX²oí¶m| VWm aUZr{V na MMm© H$s{OE&

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ORWrite a short note on NITI Aayog./ NITI Am¶moJ na EH$ g§{jßV ZmoQ> {b{IE&

RURAL DEVELOPMENT EFFORTS IN INDIA/ maV _| J«m_rU {dH$mg Ho$ à`mgQ.12. Write a brief note on Rural Development efforts in India.

^maV _| J«m_rU {dH$mg Ho$ n« mgm| na g§{jßV {Q>ßnUr [b{IEŸ&OR

Explain the various measures/programmes undertaken for developing rural India.J«m_rU ^maV Ho$ {dH$mg hoVw CR>mE JE {d{^Þ Cnm`m|/H$m ©H«$_m| H$m dU©Z H$s{OEŸ&

NGO SECTOR IN INDIA/ maV _| (NGO) goŠQ>a

Q.13. Explain impact of NGO Sector in India./ maV _| NGO goŠQ>a H$mo g_PmB oŸ& [2018]OR

Write a short note on NGO Sector in India.^maV _| NGO goŠQ>a na g§{jßV {Q>ßnUr {c{IEŸ& [2014]

REVIEW QUESTIONS

UNIT-3 Indian Financial SystemMONETARY POLICY / _m¡{ÐH$ Zr{V

Q.14. Write a short note on Monetary Policy./ _m°[ZQ>ar nm°{cgr na EH$ g§{jßV {Q>ßnUr {b{IE& [2015]OR

"Monetary policy and fiscal policy are complementary to each other." Explain.''_m°[ZQ>ar nm°{cgr VWm {\$ñH$c nm°{cgr EH$-Xygao Ho$ nyaH$ h¢Ÿ&'' dU©Z H$s[OEŸ& [2010]

FISCAL POLICY/ {\$ñH$c nm°{cgrQ.15. Write a short note on Fiscal Policy.

{\$ñH$c nm°{cgr na EH$ g§{jßV {Q>ßnUr {c{IEŸ& [2016, 2012]OR

Explain the concept of Fiscal Policy./ {\$ñH$c nm°{cgr H$s AdYmaUm g_PmB oŸ& [2014]

ECONOMIC PLANNING WITH REFERENCE TO LAST 3 PLANS{nN>cr VrZ ¶moOZmAm| Ho$ g§X^© ‘| Am{W©H$ {Z¶moOZ

Q.16. Discuss Indian Economic Planning with special reference to last three plans.^maV H$s {nN>cr VrZ n§Mdfu` `moOZmAm| Ho$ {d{eï> g§X © _| Am{W©H$ {Z`moOZ H$mo g_PmBE& [2017]

ORWhat is Economic Planning? Also explain its evolution and objectives in India.Am{W©H$ {Z`moOZ go AmnH$m Š`m A{^àm` h¡? gmW hr ^maV _| BgH$s CËn{Îm Ed§ CÔoí` H$mo{dñVmanyd©H$ g_PmBEŸ&

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INDUSTRIAL POLICY/ Am¡Úmo{JH$ Zr{V

Q.17. Write an essay on New Economic Policy 1991./ ZB© Am¡Úmo{JH$ Zr{V 1991 na {Q>ßnUr {b{IEŸ&OR

Evaluate the new industrial policy with respect to old one.ZB© Am¡Úmo{JH$ Zr{V H$m nwamZr Zr{V Ho$ g§X^© _| _yë`m§H$Z H$s{OEŸ&

FOREIGN TRADE POLICY / \$m°aoZ Q>oS> nm°{bgrQ.18. Explain the concept of Foreign Trade Policy.

\$m°aoZ Q>oS> nm°{cgr H$s AdYmaUm H$mo g_PmB oŸ& [2015, 2014]OR

Discuss the impact of Foreign Trade Policy on Indian Economy.^maVr` AW©ì`dñWm na \$m°aoZ Q>oS> nm°{bgr Ho$ à^md na MMm© H$s{OEŸ& [2011]

RBI

Q.19. Discuss the role of RBI in regulation of Financial Market.{dËV ~mOma Ho$ {Z §ÌU _| RBI H$s ^y{_H$m H$s ì`m»`m H$s{OEŸ& [2014]

ORWrite a short note on 'RBI and its functions'. [2011]^maVr` [aOd© ~¢H$ VWm BgHo$ àH$mam| na g§{já {Q>ßnUr {c{IEŸ&

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE BOARD OF INDIA (SEBI){gŠ y[aQ>rO EÊS> EŠgMoÝO ~moS>© Am°\$ B§{S>`m

Q.20. Discuss the role of SEBI in regulation of Financial Market.{dËV ~mOma Ho$ {Z §ÌU _| SEBI H$s ^y{_H$m H$s ì`m»`m H$s{OEŸ& [2014]

ORWrite a short note on SEBI and its functions.SEBI Ed§ BgHo$ H$m`m] na g§{já {Q>ßnUr {c{IEŸ& [2011]

BANK REFORMS/ ~¢H$ g§~§Yr gwYmaQ.21. Critically evaluate Bank Reforms and suggest future reforms for Banking Sector

in India./ ~¢H$ g§~§Yr gwYmam| H$m gyú_ ê$n go _yë`m§H$Z H$s{OE VWm ^maV _| ~¢qH$J goŠQ>a Ho$^{dî` Ho$ gwYmam§o Ho$ ~mao _| gwPmd Xr{OEŸ& [2013]

ORWhat do you mean by Reforms in Banking structure? Also discuss major reforminitiatives./ ~¢qH$J ñQ>ŠMa _| gwYmam§o go Amn Š`m g_PVo h¢? gmW hr gwYma g§~§Yr àma§{^H$Cnm`m§o na ^r MMm© H$s{OEŸ&

INFLATION/ BÝâboeZ

Q.22. Write short note on Inflation./ BZâboeZ na g§{jßV {Q>ßnUr {b{IE& [2019]OR

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Define inflation. Write types of inflation. Discuss various measures to controlinflation./ _wÐm ñ\$s{V H$mo n[a^m{fV H$s{OEŸ& _wÐm ñ\$s{V Ho$ àH$ma {c{IEŸ& _wÐm ñ\$s{V H$mo{Z`pÝÌV H$aZo Ho$ {d{^ÝZ Cnm`m| H$s {ddoMZm H$s{OEŸ& [2016]

REVIEW QUESTIONS

UNIT-4 India and The WorldLIBERALIZATION / {c~acmBOoeZ

Q.23. Write a short note on Liberalization in India. [2016]^maV _| CXmarH$aU ({c~acmBOoeZ) na EH$ g§{jßV {Q>ßnUr {c{IEŸ&

ORExplain the Liberalization Policy. What are its impact on Indian economy? Stateits objectives./ {c~acmBOoeZ nm°{cgr H$mo g_PmB oŸ& maVr` BH$moZm°_r _| BgHo$ Š`m à^md hmoVoh¢Ÿ? CgHo$ Am°ãOopŠQ>ìg H$mo ~VmB oŸ&

PRIVATIZATION/ àm`doQ>mBOoeZQ.24. Write short notes on Privatization in India./

g§{jßV {Q>ßnUr {c{IE- 'àm`doQ>mBOoeZ'Ÿ& [2016]OR

What do you mean by Privatization? What are its objectives?{ZOrH$aU (àmBdoQ>mBOoeZ) go Amn Š`m g_PVo h¢? BgHo$ CÔoí` Š`m h¢? [2015]

DISINVESTMENT / {S>gBÝdoñQ>_|Q>Q.25. Privatization and disinvestment are two sides of same coin called economy.

Comment suitably with logical seasons./ àm`doQ>mBOoeZ VWm {S>gBÝdoñQ>_oÝQ> EH$ {gŠHo$Ho$ Xmo nhby h¢ {Ogo BH$moZm°_r H$hVo h¢Ÿ& Vm{H©$H$ H$maUm| g{hV Cn wŠV {Q>ßnUr Xr{OEŸ& [2015]

ORWhat is disinvestment? Comment on the progress of disinvestment processinitiated by Government of India./ {S>gBÝdoñQ>_|Q> Š`m h¡? ^maV gaH$ma Ûmam n«ma§ H$sJB© {S>gBÝdoñQ>_|Q> H$s àmogog H$s àJ{V na {Q>ßnUr H$s{OEŸ&

GLOBALIZATION: CONCEPT & IMPACT ON INDIA

½bmo~bmBOoeZ: H$m°ÝgoßQ> Ed§ ^maV na Båno³Q>Q.26. Discuss the impact of globalization in India with reference to Public and Private

Sector./ gmd©O{ZH$ VWm {ZOr joÌ Ho$ g§X © ‘| maV ‘| d¡ídrH$aU Ho$ à^md na MMm© H$s{OE& [2019]OR

Discuss impact of Globalization on Export and Imports of India with suitableexamples. [2017]^maV Ho$ E³gnmoQ>© Ed§ BånmoQ>© na ½bmo~bmBOoeZ Ho$ n« md H$s C{MV CXmhaU Ho$ gmW MMm© H$s{OE&

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INDIA’S EXPORT AND IMPORT/ B§{S>`m Ho$ EŠgnmoQ>© d BånmoQ>©Q.27. Critically examine the status of India's Exports and Imports, and efforts to

improve the situation./ ^maV Ho$ EŠgnmoQ>© VWm BånmoQ>© H$s pñW{V Ed§ Bg pñW{V H$mo gwYmaZoHo$ à`mgm| H$s gyú_ ê$n go Om±M H$s{OEŸ& [2013]

ORWhat is the recent trend in Indian export and import? Explain.B§{S>`Z EŠgnmoQ>© Am¡a BånmoQ>© _| {agoÝQ> Q>oÝS> Š`m h¢Ÿ? g_PmB oŸ& [2011]

FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT IN INDIA: ITS IMPACT ON INDIAN ECONOMY/^maV ‘| {dXoer à˶j {Zdoe: ^maVr¶ Am{W©H$ joÌ na BgH$m à^md

Q.28. Write a short note on Foreign Direct Investment in India.^maV _| \$m°aoZ S>m`aoŠQ> BÝdoñQ>_oÝQ> na EH$ g§{jßV {Q>ßnUr {b{IEŸ& [2012]

ORWhat do you understand by FDI (Foreign Direct Investment)? Explain the roleof FDIs in emerging markets./ \$m°aoZ S>m`aoŠQ> BÝdoñQ>_|Q> (FDI) go Amn Š`m g_PVo h¢?E_{OªJ _mH}$Q> _| FDI Ho$ amob H$mo g_PmB oŸ& [2010]

REVIEW QUESTIONS

UNIT-5 International TradeBALANCE OF PAYMENTS: CONCEPT/ wJVmZ H$m g§VwcZ: H$m°ÝgoßQ>

Q.29. Explain Balance of Payments./ ^wJVmZ g§VwbZ H$m dU©Z H$s{OE& [2018]OR

What is Balance of Payments?/ ^wJVmZ g§VwcZ Š`m h¡? [2016]

DISEQUILIBRIUM IN BOP AND METHODS OF CORRECTION^wJVmZ g§VwcZ H$m Ag§VwcZ VWm gwYma H$s {d{Y`m±

Q.30. Describe the disequilibrium in BOP along with methods of Correction. [2019]H$ao³eZ H$s ^wJVmZ g§VwcZ {d{Y¶m| ‘| Ag§VwcZ H$mo g‘PmBE&

ORDiscuss Disequilibrium in BOP methods of correction with special reference toEuro Currency. [2017]¶yamo H$a|gr Ho$ {deof g§X^© ‘| H$ao³eZ H$s wJVmZ g§VwbZ {d{Y¶m| ‘| Ag§VwbZ H$s ì¶m»¶m H$s{OE&

TRADE BARRIERS/ Q>oS> ~¡[a`g©

Q.31. Explain Trade Barriers./ Q>oS> ~¡[a`g© g‘PmBE& [2019]OR

Write a short note on Trade Barriers./ Q>oS> ~¡[a`g© na EH$ g§{jßV ZmoQ> {b{IEŸ& [2014]

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TRADE STRATEGIES / Q>oS> ñQ>oQ>oOrgQ.32. Write a short note on Trade Strategy.

Q>oS> ñQ>oQ>oOr na EH$ g§{jßV {Q>ßnUr {b{IEŸ& [2014]OR

Explain different International Trading Strategies followed by firms.\$åg© Ûmam AnZm`r OmZo dmbr {d{dY B§Q>aZoeZb Q>oqS>J ñQ>oQ>oOrg H$m dU©Z H$s{OEŸ&

FREE TRADE VS. PROTECTION / \«$s Q>oS> VS. àmoQ>oŠeZQ.33. Write a short note on: Free Trade Vs. Protection

EH$ {Q>ßnUr {b{IE… \«$s Q>oS> Vs. àmoQ>oŠeZŸ [2013]OR

Give arguments in support of the policy of protection.àmoQ>oŠeZ nm°{bgr Ho$ g_W©Z _| VH©$ Xr{OEŸ&

WORLD FINANCIAL ENVIRONMENT: FOREIGN EXCHANGE MARKET MECHANISM{díd H$m Am{W©H$ n[adoe … {dXoer _wÐm {d{Z_` ~mOma H$s H$m ©{d{Y

Q.34. What do you mean by Foreign Exchange Market Mechanism?{dXoer _wÐm {d{Z_` ~mOma H$s H$m ©{d{Y go AmnH$m Š`m VmËn © h¡? [2014]

ORExplain the Foreign Exchange Market Mechanism.{dXoer _wÐm {d{Z_` ~mOma H$s H$m ©{d{Y H$m dU©Z H$s{OEŸ& [2011]

EXCHANGE RATE DETERMINATION / EŠgM|O aoQ> H$m {ZYm©aUQ.35. Explain Exchange Rate Determination.

{d{Z‘¶ Xa {ZYm©aU H$mo g‘PmBE& [2018, 2011]OR

What is PPP?/ PPP Š`m h¡? [2015]

EURO CURRENCY / yamo H$aoÝgr

Q.36. Explain Euro Currency./ ¶yamo H$aoÝgr g‘PmBE& [2018]OR

Write a short note on Euro Currency./ yamo H$aÝgr na EH$ g§{jßV {Q>ßnUr {c{IE& [2015, 2012]

REVIEW QUESTIONS

UNIT-6 Strategies for Going GlobalINTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC INTEGRATION / B§Q>aZoeZc BH$moZm°{_H$ B§{Q>J«oeZ

Q.37. What do you understand by Economic Integration? Give advantages anddisadvan-tages of economic integration. [2010]BH$m°Zm°{_H$ B§{Q>J«oeZ go Amn Š`m g_PVo h¢? BH$m°Zm°{_H$ B§{Q>J«oeZ Ho$ bm^ VWm hm{Z`m± ~VmB oŸ&

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ORWhat is Economic Integration? What are the stages of International EconomicIntegration?BH$moZm°{_H$ B§{Q>J«oeZ Š`m h¡? B§Q>aZoeZc BH$moZm°{_H$ B§{Q>J«oeZ H$s AdñWmE± H$m¡Z-H$m¡Zgr h¢?

COUNTRY EVALUATION AND SELECTION/ Xoe H$m _yë`m§H$Z VWm M`ZQ.38. Write a note on country evaluation and selection. What are the steps involved in it?

Xoe Ho$ _yë`m§H$Z VWm M`Z na {Q>ßnUr {b{I oŸ& Bg_| gpå_{bV MaU Š`m h¢?OR

How the countries are evaluated and selected for international trade? Discuss.A§Vam©ï>r` ì`mnma Ho$ {b o Xoem| H$m _yë`m§H$Z VWm M`Z H¡$go {H$`m OmVm h¡? MMm© H$r{OEŸ&

FOREIGN MARKET ENTRY METHOD/ {dXoer ~mOma _| àdoe H$s {d{YQ.39. Define foreign Market Entry method.

{dXoer ~mOma ‘| àdoe H$s {d{Y H$mo n[a^m{fV H$s{OE& [2017]OR

Explain the various foreign market entry methods.{dXoer ~mOma _| àdoe H$s {d{^ÝZ {d{Y`m± g_PmB oŸ& [2016]

INTERNATIONAL TRADING BLOCKS & THEIR OBJECTIVESB§Q>aZoeZb Q>oqS>J ãbm°Šg VWm CZHo$ CÔoí`

Q.40. Write short note on International Trade Blocks.B§Q>aZoeZc Q>oS> ãcm°Šg na g§{jßV {Q>ßnUr {c{IEŸ& [2013]

ORWhat are the major International Trading Blocks?à_wI B§Q>aZoeZb Q>oqS>J ãcm°Šg Š`m h¢?

WTO : ORIGIN, OBJECTIVES, ORGANIZATION STRUCTURE & FUNCTIONINGWTO : CËn{Îm, CÔoí`, g§JR>ZmË_H$ g§aMZm VWm H$m ©

Q.41. Describe WTO origin, Objectives and functioning.S>ãë¶yQ>rAmo Ho$ CX² d, CÔoí¶ Am¡a H$m¶©àUmcr H$s {ddoMZm H$s{OE& [2019]

ORExplain WTO structure and main functions of WTO.WTO H$s g§aMZm VWm _w»` H$m © ~VmB oŸ& [2013]

WTO AND INDIA: IMPACT OF WTO ON INDIAN BUSINESSWTO Am¡a ^maV: ^maVr¶ ì¶mnma na WTO H$m à^md

Q.42. Describe the impact of WTO on India. [2019]^maV na WTO Ho$ à^md H$m dU©Z H$s{OE&

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Discuss the impact of WTO on Indian business.^maVr` ì`mnma na WTO Ho$ à^md H$s {ddoMZm H$s{OEŸ& [2018, 2016]

REVIEW QUESTIONS

UNIT-7 Multinational CorporationsMULTINATIONAL CORPORATION: MEANING AND DIMENSIONS

‘ëQ>rZoeZc H$m°nm}aoeZ… AW© VWm Am¶m‘Q.43. What are Multinational Corporations? Discuss the impact of MNCs in India.

_ëQ>rZoeZc H$m°nmoaoeZ Š`m h¢? ^maV _| MNC'S Ho$ à^md H$s MMm© H$s{O oŸ&OR

Describe the objectives behind Corporations becoming Multinational._ëQ>rZoeZc ~ZZo Ho$ nrN>o H$m°nm}aoe§g Ho$ CÔoí`m| H$m dU©Z H$s{O oŸ&

GLOBALIZATION STAGES/ d¡ídrH$aU Ho$ MaUQ.44 Discuss the stages of globalization.

d¡ídrH$aU Ho$ MaUm| H$s MMm© H$s{OE&OR

Write a short note an globalization stages.'d¡ídrH$aU Ho$ MaU' na EH$ g§{já ZmoQ> {b{IE&

PROS AND CONS OF GLOBALIZATION OF INDIAN BUSINESS

^maVr¶ ì¶mnma Ho$ d¡ídrH$aU Ho$ cm^ VWm hm{ZQ.45. What are the advantages and disadvantages of globalization of Indian busi-

ness?^maVr¶ ì¶mnma Ho$ d¡ídrH$aU Ho$ bm^ VWm ZwH$gmZ ³¶m h¢?

ORDiscuss the pros and cons of globalization of Indian business.^maVr¶ ì¶mnma Ho$ d¡ídrH$aU Ho$ bm^ VWm hm{Z na MMm© H$s{OE&

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