Breastfeeding,gizi2

7/31/2019 Breastfeeding,gizi2

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Breastfeeding

Deddy S Putra


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Why breastfeeding

Benefits to the baby

Species specific

Complete food The right temperature

Easily digested and well absorbed

Protects against infection Promotes emotional bonding

Better growth and development


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Why breastfeeding

Milk from each mammal differs and isspecies specific

Variation of milk composition are due to:

Variety of size and physical appearance

Length of gestation

Growth rate

Frequency of feeding

Living habitat


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Why breastfeeding

Benefits to family and society

Saves money

Promotes family planning Decreases need for hospitalization

Contributes to child survival

Decreases pollution


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Anatomy of the breast

Breast consist of:

Glandular tissue

Glands

lactiferous ductules

ducts

sinuses (storage of milk) nipple

Supportive tissue

Fat


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Types of breast milk (2) Preterm milk

is the milk of a mother who delivers

prematurely.

Contains higher quantities of proteins, sodium,iron and immunoglobulins needed by the preterm

baby Fore milkis secreted at the start of a feed.

It is rich in proteins, sugar vitamins, minerals and

water. It satisfies the babys thirst Hind milkcomes later at the end of a feed.

It is richer in fat content and provides more energy

It satisfies the babys hunger


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The policy of breastfeeding

Breastmilk alone can provide100% of babys need during the first 6months of life

70 % during 6-8 months55 % during 9-11 months

30 % during 12- 23 months

So exclusive BF for six monthsBF + complementary food after 6 months

Family food + BF until at least 2 years of age


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Key messages to promote

exclusive breastfeeding (1)

Put baby at the breast as soon as possibleafter birth, preferably in the delivery room

Do not discard colostrum

Keep baby close to mother (rooming in)

Mother may lie down or sit in bed or on a

chair to feed the baby Breastfeed during day and night at least 8

times in 24 hours


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Key messages to promote

exclusive breastfeeding (2)

The more the baby sucks at the breast themore milk the breast will produce

Allow the baby to empty the breast thenfeed him at the other breast until heleaves the nipple on his own

Do not give baby any other food until heis 6 months old (incl water, or fruits)

Do not use bottles or pacifier


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Positioning and attachment

Proper attachment of baby whilebreastfeeding includes:

1. Babys chin touches mothers breast2. Majority of areola inside babys mouth3. Lower and upper lips turned outwards4. Babys mouth wide open

5. Mother feels no pain6. No sound except swallowing sound


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Contraindications

to breastfeeding

Galactosemia, a hereditary metabolic disease. Mother on antimetabolic /anticancer /radioactive

drug. In this situations breastfeeding should be

withheld for a period the mother is on the drug HIV mothers: breastfeeding in such situation

increases the risk of mother to babytransmission.

If artificial milk is not acceptable, feasible,affordable, safe or sustainable (AFASS),exclusive breastfeeding is still the best option


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Air Susu Ibu,

hadiah sangat berhargayang dapat diberikan orang

tua pada bayinya.

Pada keadaan miskin,

mungkin merupakan hadiahsatu-satunya yg dapat

diberikan.

Pada keadaan sakit, dapat

merupakan pemberian yang

menyelamatkan jiwanya

TERIMA KASIH

Breastfeeding,gizi2

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