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Transcript of BRAZILIAN NUCLEAR SECTOR - International Atomic · PDF fileBRAZILIAN NUCLEAR SECTOR Technical...
Ricardo Fraga Gutterres
Comissão Nacional de Energia Nuclear – CNEN
BRAZILIAN NUCLEAR SECTOR Technical Meeting on Country Nuclear Power Profiles
10-13 May 2016 – IAEA Vienna
Brazil
Population + 205 million of inhabitants / 5th
Area + 8,5 million of km2 / 5th
GDP + 1.5 – 3 $ trillion / 7th – 9th
Source : ONS
Wind
0,38%
Hydro
91,19%
Gas
2,38%
Coal
1,15%
Oil
0,96%Biomass
0,77%
Nuclear
3,17%
Power Generation in Brazil
Total Installed capacity:113 GWe
PRESIDENCY OF THE REPUBLIC
MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT
MINISTRY OF MINES AND
ENERGY
MINISTRY OF DEFENSE
MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS
Centrais Elétricas do
Brasil
(ELETROBRAS)
Comissão Nacional de
Energia Nuclear
(CNEN)
Instituto Brasileiro do
Meio Ambiente
(IBAMA)
Eletrobrás Termonuclear S.A.
(ELETRONUCLEAR)
Centrais Nucleares ANGRA 1,2,3
Indústrias Nucleares do
Brasil (INB)
Nuclebrás Equipamentos Pesados S.A.
(NUCLEP)
Centro Tecnológico da
Marinha em São
Paulo (CTMSP)
OTHERS MINISTRIES
MINISTRY OF EDUCATION
UNIVERSITIES
MINISTRY OF SCIENCE,
TECHNOLOGY AND
INNOVATION
Nuclear Sector in Brazil
Navy Nuclear Propulsion Program
Main Nuclear Facilities in Brazil
Rio de Janeiro • Nuclear Power Plant
Angra 1,2 and 3 - Angra dos Reis
• Fuel Element Production- Resende
• Argonauta Research Reactor (IEN) - Rio
São Paulo • Reator IEA-R1 (IPEN) – São
Paulo
• Research Reactor MB-01 (PEN) São Paulo
• Aramar (CTMSP) - Iperó
Pernambuco • Centro Regional de
Ciências Nucleares Recife (CRCN-NE)
• Itataia – Uranium mine
Bahia
• Reator Triga (CDTN)-BH
• Old Mine Poços de Caldas (CIPC)
Minas Gerais
Ceará
• Mine & Milling of Uranium - Caetité
Goiás
• Abadia de Goiás Waste repository
Cs137 accident 1987
General:
• + 3000 Operational facilities with radiation sources (excepted x-ray for
medical purpose).
Radiation Facilities
Medical facilities:
• + 320 radiotherapy facilities
• + 20 blood irradiators
• + 500 nuclear medicine facilities ( +100 PET/CT - PET/scan)
• 12 cyclotrons for radiopharmaceutical production
• 5 cyclotrons under license
Industry:
• 5 Co-60 industrial irradiators
• 4 accelerators (e-bean)
• +300 sources for oil exploration in 18 facilities
• +300 Industrial gammagrafy sources (Ir/Se/Co) in 25 companies
R&D and personnel:
• +500 labs in 346 units
• 4 Research Reactors
• +1700 certified radiation protection supervisors
• 400 candidates per year submitted to the certification exam for radiation
protection supervisors
Milestones 1951: State monopoly law on nuclear energy
1951: Creation of the National Research Council (CNPq)
1954/55: Creation of the Atomic Energy Commission within CNPq
1956: Creation of the Brazilian Nuclear Energy Commission (CNEN)
1958: 1rst criticality of the IEA-R1 RR (B&W 5MW pool type reactor) which is also the first RR in operation in LA
1975: Signature of the Brazil-Germany nuclear agreement
1984: The first Brazilian NPP Angra I receive Operational License
1988: Start-up of the enrichment facility at Aramar
1997: Start-up of the commercial production of the Caetité uranium mining and milling facility
2000: Start-up of Angra 2 NPP
2008: Manufacturing by NUCLEP of the Angra 1 new steam generators
2008: Launching of the Brazilian Multipurpose Reactor-RMB project
2010: Return the construction of Angra 3
The Brazilian Nuclear Program
Brazilian Nuclear Program
Main Areas:
• Regulatory Actions
• Nuclear Power Generation
• Nuclear Fuel Cycle
• Radioactive Waste Management
• Radioisotope and Radiopharmaceutical Production
•Nuclear Propulsion - Research, Development and
Innovation
• To Create the National Nuclear Safety Agency
(independent from CNEN).
- Project under government analysis
• To Revise and harmonize the standards, considering
the several regulatory agencies like IBAMA
(environment) and ANVISA (health)
- Under development
Regulatory Actions and Infrastructure
• To finish Angra III NPP (1.350 MW) (+2018)
- Under construction
• Planning new 1.000MW NPP until 2030
(still to be decided by the government)
• To enhance NUCLEP infrastructure for
Nuclear heavy components production.
- Under development
Nuclear Power Generation
Nuclear Fuel Cycle
• Prospection of new uranium mines; - Under development • To increase the enrichment facilities capabilities in order to reach self sustainable supply condition for Angra I, II and III - Under development • To conclude the UF6 Conversion Pilot Plant - Under development
• Low and Medium Level Waste Repository (storage of
waste generated by the NPPs and medical and
industrial applications.
Radioactive Waste Management
- Under conceptual design and site selection stage
• Brazilian Multipurpose Research
Reactor – RMB
radioisotope production (Mo 99)
irradiation tests of nuclear fuel and
materials,
Scientific and Technological
researches with neutron beams,
and education and training.
- Under preliminary engineering design
stage (in cooperation with Argentina)
Radioisotope Production
RMB Schedule
• Navy nuclear propulsion reactor (LABGENE)
- Under development
Research, Development and Innovation
• Increase the degree of nationalization and
to improve the national capacity for research,
development and innovation in nuclear
propulsion
- Under development
Nuclear Propulsion
Thank you !