Ql Ts J HLLlZ fa

( Method)

by

Dr. Kanchan Kr. Bhowmik, Sr. Consultant&

Dr. Arabinda Sengupta, DPM, Itahar unit

Ql Ts J HLLlZ fa

( Method)

Ql Ts J HLLlZ fa ( )

J pjp NZe (Problem Census) fal jmbLJ fa cCV Bmc

pjp NZe fa pjpm My hm

amLi Ll qu

L Ql Ts J HLLlZ fal mr qm

pjpml eae ll J pSejmL pjde p

My l Ll

fnrl pju hC, hh pjp pjdel SJ HC fa

MhC pquL

cmNa fuu karZ e fk k pwML pjde- fJuk, aarZ fk p Jul fuV Qm lM qu

HV fnrZbl ab Eue Ljl nM pqk LLi Al dlZm pcbL c pqL M qu

fnrZ fa qph Ql Ts fal Efce

fnrL h pquL

HL cm fnrZb

pjpm mfh Lle Hje pquL

HLV ec pjp h bj

k SuN fJu k Hje HLV X h Jum Mpc LNS pyV k

pju

faV dlZ NqZN j Ll q fbj i ( ) eJ dlZl mue (WL h im

Cac) Lll Aeja Ju Qm e dlZl pwMC HM hQ, ZZ eu (H h ) HL c dlZm mfh Ll qu, p p Ael hi dlZ c

Evpqa Ll qu

pmL j jC Evpq e, k ph pjdem l B fbj Adhnl fl LL jel hla Ju fSe hlal fl au Adne ( ) fbj Adne l

Bp pjde ml hoZ, hM, mue, pwSe, hSe, fljSe, pw- de, pfce Cac Ll

alfl s ehQe J al i Lj flLfe fa Ll

Ql Ts faV hhql hi df

ja fL flfZ dea

pSejmL Qihe Efa Ll pqk L fbjL Ssa LV E AwnNqZLll AwnNqZ hs

pLm pcp Bmc Bmci J hNai Q Ll k l Bpa, HC

fa al AL n J AL i dlZ l B kc AwnNqZLll cmV "jn cm' (Abv hi l/ Zl/jl/fl)

qu, a q HC fa MhC gmfc hh She LjflLfe lQe, lfuZ, aclL, jmue Cac LS M -

l cmhi LS L, MJ HC fa LWe LWe pjpl pjdpqk L

Ql Ts fal phdm qm

cmNa B Qe

(Group Discussion)

Se-M qm HLV pu fu Hhw HLV flhaJ fu - jih, -Tfsu, crau J BQlz cmNa B Qe Se-Ml fu eipqua L :

BNq J hNa BNq J jkN Efa Ll hNa iheQl fLn J hMl pN qu hl de-dlZ flM Ll J jmul pN qu hi de-dlZ J kl fa i i cZ T ph qu avrZL faha (Feed Back) fJu ku

hi hl LR e Bqll pN O

Se-Ml fu qp cmNa B Qe

pjp fe

pjp hoZ

pjp pjdeL fSeu ab pwNq

hi pjde-pl pwLme J hoZ

fha pjde-pl el khau ab flM Ll Hhw p Ju

Lj-flLfe : , L, LMe, bu, Li Ll

pjp pjde fu qph cmNa BmQe

AeL n pjl clLl faL V c l Se HLSe pqul fSe fnrZbl Nil J pui AwnNqZ e Ll mi gm fJu ku e fk flLW l clLl fnrLl k cra e bL cmNa B Qe fa flQme Ll J HL

gmfp L m LWe LMeJ LMeJ fnrL J fnrZbcl j Lwh fnrZbcl el jC

im-ThT p qu hmj fnrZbl h lMl Se h Ae fal hLf qp HC fa

hhql Ll q fnrZbl hl J L d Ll fe

cmNa BmQel pjha

S - Silent Member elh pcp

- H hha e L Evpq Ju clLl W Whisperer fl Sl p gp gp Lle

- H hm ku, "Bfel Lb pLm hme' I Interrupter Ae bj Lb hmeC

- H hm ku, "Bjl c Le l WLC, L HL p cSl Lb e ku R Rambler B Q hou Ae fp hl hl Qma Le

- H jm B Q hou pfL fn L f Be f M Monopoliser HLC hme, Ael hm e e

- Ce np Jul Se C j bje, aMeC hm clLl, "Hhf Ael L Aija ?

cmNa BmQeu pjpLl pcp

fnrl LlZu LS - cmNa B Qel BEn eZu

pju edlZ LaV pju Ju clLl ?fSeu pju Ju k a ?HC pjl j LSV o Ll k a ?

En flfr cm NWe L e N lM L phd qu ?L L pjp q f ?Li al Lhm Ll ku ?

Nl Buae edlZ

fa hpl hh (m q, h ul)X, LNS, Lmj Cacl hh Aee pquL h je AXJ-ipum, QV, hCf Cacl hh

fnrZ cmNa B Qe fa pi hhql Se

fnrl LlZu LS - cmNa B Qel pju Nil fkrZ

o cm Lih LS Ll ?o cmNa BmQel ho En flZ q ?o B Qel hf Q k e a ?o eJ pjp q ?o qf Ll clLl ?o LaV AwnNqZ Ll ?o cmNa fum Li Qqa Ll k ?o fnrl L L L mrZu/nrZu j q ?o pq-fnrl p Aia heju J m nrl hoZ

fnrl LlZu LS - cmNa B Qel pju

pqua

o AefnjmL

o AijmL

o hMjmL

o

o em/Ecpe (En-fca)

LX lM

AwnNqZ/ja-heju/pqua/aa Cacl eLn ByL

m lMl j hou m lM

pju pf paea

LMe l qm ?

LRrZ fl B Qel ANNa LaV ? fS aNc/pju hs Ju

LMe o qm ?

fnrl LlZu LS - cmNa B Qel fl

fL c l hs cm face Effe (mMa/ ML)

pcpcl fl/hMl pN L Ju

pcpl fau/gXhL

fnrl l cmNa B Qel Enl fp B Qel gmgm hoZ,

ea edlZ J nrZu hou pfL fnrZbl Ahqa Ll

hs c B Qe (Large Group Discussion) jb B Qe (Interactive Discussion) Ql Ts J HLLlZ (Brainstorming)

AxpfL J pwcenma hdL fnrZ (T-Group/Sensitivity Trg)

V cm B Qe (Small Group Discussion) cmNa LS (Team Task)

Mh V cm avrZL pl Se B Qe (Buzz Group Session ) HLC hou ho c l B Qe (Syndicate Group)

ho fkrl BJau V c l LS J hoZ (Fish Bowl)

Bxcmu Aenme (Inter-group Games/Actions)

hi dlel cmNa BmQe

BmQeiL ha

(Interactive Lecture)

eae ab h dlZ See h hnoZ Ll

LeJ hou pfL hnc BmQe, hM Ll h pwrf

Effe Ll

haLa LeJ houl hnoZ Ll

LeJ houl ijL Lla

Ae LeJ fa fuNl BN/fl

LeJ hou p fnrZbcl Evpq h Laqm SNe

fnr hal hhql

eae ab h dlZ c, eJ hou hM Ll, hoZ Ll,ijL Ll, pljj Effe Ll ho EfN pju Lj m A-L n pwML fnrZb flh Ju ph fnrZblEvpq J lZ c, Efa Lll Se pjl Aih bL ,fnrZbl pwM n q , fnrZ flLW Afam q halhLf b e fnrl f fa, fh-flLfe J n MmhiEffel pN n

hal phd

QlV hQ hou fnrZb Ll ? (Who)

hal En L ? (Why) LaV pju d ha ? (How Long) hal hou L ? (What)

hal LW ijL

jm hh hou : fSe Aep LuV i iN Ll Efpwql

hal Se flLfe

hal fa

ha Mps Ll : HCVC qa fl fcu fW h

BlJ pwrf qa-eV, fLV-QV/gl-QV al

fcnel Se QV, fVl, LX, Ng, Rh, XuNj, gVNg Cac al

Lll pje/Buel pje jqm cJu ha cJu

hal Se flLfe

ha funC Qf Ju qu, g fbj C, AfRc pJ ha e hd qe

jaja J Aia hejl pN b e, h J fnrZbl jEijM Nl pN b e

h pu b, fnrZbl eJ Ahcl pN b e fnrlC cLZ, dlZ J jaja Effa qu, flflL Tfsl p-

N b e fLni J Effel chmal Ll AL e h al j cN

LV fe e

cuaeqe hl hh ab h ah hou hLa q f - kl g q f pclfpl

hal pjha

al elha, J Bsa LV Lwh al fLnil Ea OVpqk L ecO HLL iol Ll HL , hl, Aejea J Apqoa Evfce qffnrZbl j hal fih fljl je pN Chl io, nQue J Effel l fnrZbl l EfN eJ q f,

g ha gmfp qu eh J al j ca-Nqa, nrL-nrl cla all pN L unhZ-pquL kl mN, fnrZ Ll h hCl nhZ-pquL flnl Aih

- Cacl g ha jl f

hal pjha