BRAIN SCANBRAIN SCAN Brain scan is an interactive quiz for use Brain scan is an interactive quiz for use as as a revision/ learning reinforcement tool a revision/ learning reinforcement tool that that accompanies the theory package.accompanies the theory package. To answer a question click the mouse on To answer a question click the mouse on

the gold diamond shapes.the gold diamond shapes. To return to the questions from an answer To return to the questions from an answer

slide click anywhere.slide click anywhere. To progress click on ‘next question’.To progress click on ‘next question’.

BRAIN SCANBRAIN SCANJOINTSJOINTS

A.A. Strong, bendy, Strong, bendy, movable.movable.

1.1. There are 3 types of joint in the body. There are 3 types of joint in the body. What are they?What are they?

B.B. Fixed, unfixed, freely Fixed, unfixed, freely fixed.fixed.

C.C. Fixed, slightly Fixed, slightly movable, freely movable, freely moveable.moveable.

D.D. Joined, fused, strong.Joined, fused, strong.

NEXT QUESTION

BRAIN SCANBRAIN SCANJOINTSJOINTS

A.A. Where muscles are Where muscles are attached to tendons.attached to tendons.

2.2. What is a joint?What is a joint?

B.B. Where 2 bones meet.Where 2 bones meet.

C.C. Where ligaments attach to Where ligaments attach to tendons. tendons.

D.D. Cartilage.Cartilage.

NEXT QUESTION

BRAIN SCANBRAIN SCANJOINTSJOINTS

A.A. The coating on the The coating on the end of a bone.end of a bone.

3.3. What are ligaments?What are ligaments?

B.B. Strong white chords Strong white chords that stretch a joint.that stretch a joint.

C.C. Strong white chords Strong white chords that keep bones in that keep bones in place.place.

D.D. Chords that attach Chords that attach muscle to bone.muscle to bone.

NEXT QUESTION

BRAIN SCANBRAIN SCANJOINTSJOINTS

A.A. Cynical joint.Cynical joint.

4.4. What is another name for a freely What is another name for a freely movable joint?movable joint?

B.B. Sinus joint.Sinus joint.

C.C. Cervical joint.Cervical joint.

D.D. Synovial joint.Synovial joint.

NEXT QUESTION

BRAIN SCANBRAIN SCANJOINTSJOINTS

A.A. Ball & SocketBall & Socket

5.5. What kind of joint is the elbow joint?What kind of joint is the elbow joint?

B.B. Hinge.Hinge.

C.C. Condyloid.Condyloid.

D.D. Gliding.Gliding.

NEXT QUESTION

BRAIN SCANBRAIN SCANJOINTSJOINTS

A.A. Ball & socket.Ball & socket.

6.6. What kind of joint is the hip joint?What kind of joint is the hip joint?

B.B. Hinge.Hinge.

C.C. Saddle.Saddle.

D.D. Fixed.Fixed.

NEXT QUESTION

BRAIN SCANBRAIN SCANJOINTSJOINTS

A.A. Movement in a circle.Movement in a circle.

7.7. Abduction is what kind of Abduction is what kind of movement?movement?

B.B. Movement towards Movement towards the centre of the body.the centre of the body.

C.C. Movement away from Movement away from the centre of the body.the centre of the body.

D.D. Movement away from Movement away from the body.the body.

NEXT QUESTION

BRAIN SCANBRAIN SCANJOINTSJOINTS

A.A. Turning a joint.Turning a joint.

8.8. What is extension?What is extension?

B.B. Bending a joint.Bending a joint.

C.C. Straightening a joint.Straightening a joint.

D.D. Flexing a joint.Flexing a joint.

NEXT QUESTION

BRAIN SCANBRAIN SCANJOINTSJOINTS

A.A. Condyloid.Condyloid.

9.9. What joints are found at the What joints are found at the Metatarsals?Metatarsals?

B.B. Hinge.Hinge.

C.C. GlidingGliding

D.D. Ball & socketBall & socket

NEXT QUESTION

BRAIN SCANBRAIN SCANJOINTSJOINTS

A.A. The neck.The neck.

10.10.Where would you find the only saddle Where would you find the only saddle joint in the body?joint in the body?

B.B. The thumb.The thumb.

C.C. The shoulder.The shoulder.

D.D. The hip.The hip.

END QUIZ

EXAM QUESTIONS

EXTENSION QUESTIONS

CORRECT!!CORRECT!!!!

INCORRECTINCORRECT!!

EXTENSION QUESTIONSEXTENSION QUESTIONS

Where would you find fixed, slightly moveable & freely Where would you find fixed, slightly moveable & freely moveable joints in the body?moveable joints in the body?

Name the components of a joint.Name the components of a joint. What will happen to ligaments as a result of regular What will happen to ligaments as a result of regular

exercise, both positively & negatively?exercise, both positively & negatively? If the hip joint is a ball & socket joint what type of joints If the hip joint is a ball & socket joint what type of joints

are all the other synovial joints?are all the other synovial joints? List all the types of movement that occur at the joints.List all the types of movement that occur at the joints.

ANSWERS

EXAM QUESTIONSEXAM QUESTIONS

1.1. Which of the 3 types of joints is the most mobile?Which of the 3 types of joints is the most mobile? (1 mark)(1 mark)

2.2. What type of fluid is found in a joint?What type of fluid is found in a joint? (1 mark)(1 mark)

3.3. What is the function of hyaline cartilage?What is the function of hyaline cartilage? (2 marks)(2 marks)

4.4. What is the function of synovial fluid?What is the function of synovial fluid? (2 marks)(2 marks)

5.5. State 2 ways that exercise might damage a joint.State 2 ways that exercise might damage a joint. (2 marks)(2 marks)

6.6. Name 1 type of joint found in the body & give an example.Name 1 type of joint found in the body & give an example.(2 marks)(2 marks)

7.7. Name 3 parts of a synovial joint.Name 3 parts of a synovial joint. (3 marks)(3 marks)

8.8. What is a joint?What is a joint? (1 mark)(1 mark)

9.9. Name 1 joint where you are likely to experience flexion and one where Name 1 joint where you are likely to experience flexion and one where you are likely to experience circumduction.you are likely to experience circumduction. (2 marks)(2 marks)

10.10. Name 2 synovial joints.Name 2 synovial joints. (2 marks)(2 marks)

11.11. A hinge joint is a type of synovial joint. Name 3 other types of synovial A hinge joint is a type of synovial joint. Name 3 other types of synovial joint.joint. (3 marks)(3 marks)

ANSWERS

EXTENSION ANSWERSEXTENSION ANSWERS

Fixed- cranium, pelvis, Slightly moveable- ribs & sternum Fixed- cranium, pelvis, Slightly moveable- ribs & sternum Freely movable- vertebrae, hip, knee, shoulder, elbow, wrist, Freely movable- vertebrae, hip, knee, shoulder, elbow, wrist, fingers, toes, ankle.fingers, toes, ankle.

Synovial fluid, synovial membrane, ligaments, hyaline Synovial fluid, synovial membrane, ligaments, hyaline cartilage, joint capsule.cartilage, joint capsule.

Ligaments get stronger & more flexible but can stiffen up if not Ligaments get stronger & more flexible but can stiffen up if not stretched & be prone to repetitive strain injury, rupture, strain stretched & be prone to repetitive strain injury, rupture, strain & tear.& tear.

Saddle, condyloid, gliding, hinge & pivot.Saddle, condyloid, gliding, hinge & pivot. Extension, flexion, rotation, circumduction, abduction, Extension, flexion, rotation, circumduction, abduction,

adduction, pronation, supination, plantar flexion, dorsi flexion.adduction, pronation, supination, plantar flexion, dorsi flexion.

EXAM ANSWERSEXAM ANSWERS

1.1. The synovial joints.The synovial joints.

2.2. Hyaline cartilage.Hyaline cartilage.

3.3. To absorb shock & prevent bones from rubbing together.To absorb shock & prevent bones from rubbing together.

4.4. Protection & lubrication.Protection & lubrication.

5.5. Stiffness, sprain, tear, haemarthrosis.Stiffness, sprain, tear, haemarthrosis.

6.6. Ball & socket, hinge, gliding, condyloid, pivot, saddle relevant examples Ball & socket, hinge, gliding, condyloid, pivot, saddle relevant examples in the body.in the body.

7.7. Joint capsule, synovial membrane, synovial fluid, joint cavity, hyaline Joint capsule, synovial membrane, synovial fluid, joint cavity, hyaline cartilage.cartilage.

8.8. Where 2 bones meet.Where 2 bones meet.

9.9. Elbow/knee, hip/shoulder.Elbow/knee, hip/shoulder.

10.10. Elbow, knee, hip, shoulder, wrist, fingers, ankle.Elbow, knee, hip, shoulder, wrist, fingers, ankle.

11.11. Ball & socket, gliding, condyloid, saddle, pivot.Ball & socket, gliding, condyloid, saddle, pivot.