BPO - India a perspective

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    CALL CENTRE

    &

    BUSINESS PROCESS OUTSOURCING

    - India Perspective

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    BPOBPO--DefinitionDefinition

    BPO is the delegation of one or more IT-intensive businessprocesses to an external provider who, in turn, owns, administratesand manages the selected process(es), based upon defined and

    measurable performance metrics

    -Gartner

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    Do what you do best and leave everything else tobusiness process outsourcers.

    PHILOSOPHY..PHILOSOPHY..

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    Why OutsourceWhy Outsource

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    Customer InteractionServices

    Human Resources Solutions Finance and Accounting

    Services D

    ata entry and processing Industry Administration

    Services Payment Services Supply chain Services Knowledge Services

    OCR Services On line Data capture

    Document conversion Remittance and payment

    processing E- Services

    Segmentation ofSegmentation of BPOBPO

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    Size of industry in 2001 was US$ 881 million.

    Growth in 2000-01 was 70%

    Expected CAGR of 47%

    Expected size by 2008 US$17 billion

    Global outsourcing spending is projected to top $1.2 trillion by the

    end of 2003.

    Globally, outsourcing spending is increasing by 11percent per year.

    World Wide BPO Market SizeWorld Wide BPO Market Size

    0

    50,000

    100,000

    150,000

    200,000

    250,000

    Mn $

    2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

    BPO

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    Savings can be SignificantSavings can be Significant

    Main activitiesCurrentemployees

    10,500

    3,173

    1,000

    1,400

    730

    2,050

    400

    400

    Call center, mortgage and insurance,accounting, bill payment

    Data conversion

    Software and engineering developmentservices, call center

    Back office tasks (frequent flyer, revenueaccounting, errors in reservation systems)

    Data processing, accounts, check clearing

    Trade finance, check processing, data

    entry, customer services, loans, bills,credit cards, cash management

    Engineering and design

    Insurance claim processing, call center

    340

    108

    46

    43

    18

    73

    19

    14

    55

    35

    61

    1817

    41

    2001

    Forecasted savings

    (public statements)

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    Indian perspectiveIndian perspective

    In India , ITES-BPO segment registered a growth of

    59% to reach Rs. 113bn (US $2.3 billion)

    According to current industry estimates, India

    commands more than 90% of all offshore outsourcing

    in IT services

    ITeS contributed 25% to the total IT Software and

    Service exports from India during FY04

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    BPOBPO India PerspectiveIndia Perspective

    The BPO (Business Process Outsourcing) and ITES (Information

    Technology Enabled Services) is viewed as the Sunshine

    Industry of India

    Current worldwide revenues estimated at $ 190 B

    India today commands $ 2.1bn of these revenues with a 70%growth rate in 2002

    Indias share is expected to grow to $24 B by 2008

    Success has been demonstrated by blue-chip multi-nationals:

    GE (over 12,000 seats in India)

    Citibank, AMEX, McKinsey, Dell, Microsoft, etc.

    British Airways,

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    Advantage IndiaAdvantage India

    Excellent communication skills

    Second largestEnglish speaking country in the world 170 million peopleLargest base ofEnglish speaking graduates in the world 24 million

    graduates

    Strong Domain & Technical education base

    Over 8,000 colleges and universities

    Over 1 million graduates every year Cheaper workforce than their Western counterparts.

    Proven capability in Software/IT

    Dedicated workforce aiming at making a long-term career in the field.

    Round-the-clock advantage for Western companies due to the huge time

    difference.

    Improved Productivity ClientCulture fit in

    Geo-political stability

    BPO/ITES business given preferred status by government

    No disruption of business

    Strong body NASS

    COM

    working with the business.

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    2%9%

    20%

    13%

    22%

    34%

    Customer care

    Finance

    HR

    Payment service

    Administration

    Content development

    Indian BPO Market Pie (2003-2004)

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    Challenges

    Rise in level of attrition rates

    The cost of telecom and network infrastructure is

    much higher in India than in the US.

    Anti-outsourcing legislation

    Other ITES destinations such as China, Philippines

    and South Africa could have an edge on the cost

    factor

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    BPO Market place Entry Scenarios

    Options

    Description Best when . . .

    Establish contractwith provider tohandle volume

    Mature outsourcing market

    Non critical processes (e.g.,address change vs. customerservice)

    Need overflow capacity given peakdemand

    Identify existingprovider or companywith complementaryneeds to partner with

    Immature outsourcing market

    Want to retain control but do nothave skills

    Parent has ambitions to build abusiness to service others

    Third-partycontract

    Jointventure

    Subsidiary

    Acquire existingcompany or startnew operation intarget location

    Immature outsourcing market

    Parent has necessary skills

    Parent needs control due to criticalnature of processes

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    Business Case

    Top Line Rs. 135000000

    Capex Rs. 56804417

    Opex Rs. 60331147

    Return @ 31% Rs. 17864436

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    Botto Line

    They came for Costbut will stay for Quality