BP Statistical Review of World Energy2019 | 68th edition

CO2 Carbon57 Carbon dioxide emissions

BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2019 57

CO2 CarbonCarbon dioxide emissions

Million tonnes of carbon dioxide 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

Growth rate per annumShare20182018 2007-17

Canada 545.6 502.3 526.7 539.0 523.2 541.9 551.3 544.6 535.9 549.5 550.3 0.1% ◆ 1.6%Mexico 431.6 433.0 442.4 465.4 473.7 472.5 459.2 463.0 468.5 476.8 462.5 -3.0% 1.1% 1.4%US 5675.7 5263.9 5465.6 5355.7 5137.0 5260.5 5300.4 5153.7 5053.7 5014.4 5145.2 2.6% -1.5% 15.2%Total North America 6652.9 6199.2 6434.7 6360.1 6134.0 6274.9 6310.9 6161.2 6058.2 6040.7 6157.9 1.9% -1.2% 18.2%Argentina 160.2 154.3 166.0 168.8 175.3 182.8 182.8 186.0 185.9 184.1 180.3 -2.1% 1.6% 0.5%Brazil 374.0 351.4 399.4 424.4 443.4 483.4 504.6 487.6 451.0 458.9 441.8 -3.7% 2.7% 1.3%Chile 77.4 74.3 76.1 87.0 89.4 91.1 88.4 88.9 94.1 93.1 95.8 2.9% 2.0% 0.3%Colombia 67.4 65.2 72.6 71.3 79.7 83.5 89.2 89.8 97.9 93.2 98.1 5.2% 4.5% 0.3%Ecuador 27.5 27.9 32.1 32.9 34.3 36.6 38.5 37.6 35.5 34.4 37.1 7.9% 2.4% 0.1%Peru 34.7 34.9 38.6 44.1 43.8 45.1 46.0 49.7 53.2 49.2 52.3 6.4% 4.6% 0.2%Trinidad & Tobago 21.6 20.4 22.5 22.5 21.8 23.2 22.6 22.1 21.6 20.7 20.7 -0.1% -0.4% 0.1%Venezuela 171.8 172.0 166.4 170.8 181.3 176.0 170.5 163.6 151.4 142.6 123.7 -13.2% -1.4% 0.4%Other S. & Cent. America 209.7 204.9 208.0 214.0 211.6 209.0 212.7 221.8 230.1 229.4 236.8 3.2% 0.7% 0.7%Total S. & Cent. America 1144.4 1105.3 1181.8 1235.8 1280.7 1330.6 1355.2 1347.3 1320.4 1305.6 1286.5 -1.5% 1.7% 3.8%Austria 69.0 62.9 68.1 62.4 60.4 59.6 56.4 59.4 59.7 62.5 61.2 -2.0% -0.9% 0.2%Belgium 142.3 129.8 138.4 125.1 120.9 121.8 114.2 121.3 123.2 126.0 129.6 2.9% -1.1% 0.4%Czech Republic 120.0 113.3 116.3 112.8 109.0 104.8 101.7 102.9 104.9 103.0 103.2 0.2% -1.9% 0.3%Finland 60.0 57.4 65.5 57.6 51.5 52.9 48.5 44.7 48.2 45.4 46.6 2.7% -3.9% 0.1%France 371.1 356.3 361.5 334.9 336.3 336.0 302.3 310.5 315.3 321.4 311.8 -3.0% -1.4% 0.9%Germany 806.5 751.0 780.6 761.0 770.3 794.6 748.4 751.9 766.6 762.6 725.7 -4.8% -0.6% 2.1%Greece 108.9 104.2 96.0 95.4 89.8 81.3 77.7 75.1 71.9 77.1 76.2 -1.2% -3.9% 0.2%Hungary 54.4 48.2 48.8 50.3 45.9 43.3 42.3 45.1 45.5 47.9 47.7 -0.4% -1.5% 0.1%Italy 446.9 404.0 409.8 399.8 386.6 353.6 330.2 343.1 343.6 346.3 336.3 -2.9% -2.8% 1.0%Netherlands 231.4 222.6 232.4 224.4 217.3 211.7 200.8 209.2 212.7 205.9 202.7 -1.6% -1.3% 0.6%Norway 35.5 35.5 36.5 36.7 36.5 36.5 35.8 35.8 34.7 35.0 35.5 1.4% -0.3% 0.1%Poland 319.2 305.0 322.8 322.6 307.2 309.8 292.9 292.9 305.6 315.4 322.5 2.3% -0.1% 1.0%Portugal 57.7 56.9 51.5 51.4 50.7 49.3 49.3 53.7 53.0 57.8 54.5 -5.7% -0.2% 0.2%Romania 93.3 79.7 77.5 83.3 80.1 69.2 69.7 70.6 69.3 72.6 72.0 -0.9% -2.7% 0.2%Spain 352.3 314.4 298.7 308.8 307.2 275.9 273.6 289.2 282.3 299.9 295.2 -1.6% -2.3% 0.9%Sweden 56.1 53.4 56.7 52.0 49.2 48.0 46.2 46.4 46.7 45.9 44.8 -2.4% -2.5% 0.1%Switzerland 43.0 43.6 41.3 39.4 40.7 42.8 38.0 38.8 37.4 38.2 36.6 -4.0% -0.5% 0.1%Turkey 276.9 276.1 278.6 301.5 316.9 305.5 337.5 346.1 366.0 388.5 389.9 0.3% 3.6% 1.2%Ukraine 317.3 271.8 286.9 303.0 296.7 285.7 244.9 192.5 213.7 185.0 186.5 0.9% -5.2% 0.6%United Kingdom 562.8 516.1 532.6 495.0 511.8 498.4 457.3 438.4 414.7 403.2 394.1 -2.3% -3.4% 1.2%Other Europe 414.2 387.4 400.1 400.6 377.1 371.4 352.6 362.3 370.8 378.0 375.7 -0.6% -1.0% 1.1%Total Europe 4939.0 4589.6 4700.6 4618.0 4562.0 4452.3 4220.3 4230.0 4285.9 4317.5 4248.4 -1.6% -1.5% 12.5%Azerbaijan 29.6 25.9 24.9 28.5 29.6 30.2 31.0 33.8 33.2 32.2 31.8 -1.4% 0.7% 0.1%Belarus 59.4 57.2 60.2 57.1 58.5 58.1 57.3 53.1 53.4 54.0 56.6 4.9% -0.5% 0.2%Kazakhstan 189.4 170.6 183.9 202.5 209.7 211.0 212.5 207.5 208.5 219.7 248.1 12.9% 2.3% 0.7%Russian Federation 1554.3 1445.3 1492.2 1555.9 1569.1 1527.7 1530.8 1489.5 1501.5 1488.4 1550.8 4.2% -0.3% 4.6%Turkmenistan 32.3 50.3 54.3 59.9 65.2 58.3 60.5 71.5 68.8 71.8 78.5 9.3% 6.4% 0.2%Uzbekistan 103.3 102.9 100.7 107.1 104.0 103.5 108.1 103.1 103.2 107.2 104.3 -2.7% -0.4% 0.3%Other CIS 24.7 23.4 22.9 24.2 27.0 25.7 27.3 28.3 28.6 28.0 30.3 8.5% 2.0% 0.1%Total CIS 1993.0 1875.6 1939.0 2035.1 2063.1 2014.6 2027.5 1986.8 1997.3 2001.2 2100.4 5.0% 0.2% 6.2%Iran 503.6 516.5 518.0 538.0 539.7 572.9 588.9 585.7 593.9 622.1 656.4 5.5% 2.6% 1.9%Iraq 82.4 93.2 99.1 104.0 111.1 119.5 115.6 115.6 132.1 133.7 151.4 13.3% 5.4% 0.4%Israel 71.6 68.4 71.6 73.1 78.9 69.4 66.8 69.8 69.1 70.0 69.6 -0.6% -0.1% 0.2%Kuwait 79.6 81.2 87.0 85.9 96.0 100.5 90.3 98.3 99.3 98.4 98.2 -0.2% 3.0% 0.3%Oman 42.3 42.1 49.0 52.3 57.6 65.6 65.2 68.6 69.4 68.7 71.4 3.9% 6.8% 0.2%Qatar 50.3 51.0 59.8 68.0 76.8 83.7 91.0 100.9 99.9 102.4 101.2 -1.2% 8.5% 0.3%Saudi Arabia 424.4 443.2 485.1 501.5 525.5 534.3 570.4 587.1 597.6 591.1 571.0 -3.4% 4.2% 1.7%United Arab Emirates 211.5 205.5 215.3 222.3 233.5 248.9 245.1 267.1 276.4 269.2 277.0 2.9% 3.8% 0.8%Other Middle East 154.8 155.3 151.4 143.8 134.3 131.5 131.9 126.5 123.7 123.1 122.7 -0.3% -1.9% 0.4%Total Middle East 1620.5 1656.5 1736.2 1789.0 1853.3 1926.3 1965.2 2019.5 2061.5 2078.7 2118.8 1.9% 3.2% 6.3%Algeria 90.8 95.8 94.2 100.6 108.9 115.4 123.6 129.0 127.7 127.8 135.5 6.0% 4.1% 0.4%Egypt 170.5 177.2 188.8 189.5 200.4 199.0 203.5 208.8 218.3 221.3 224.2 1.3% 3.3% 0.7%Morocco 48.6 45.2 49.1 52.9 53.9 54.3 56.5 56.7 57.0 60.0 62.8 4.6% 3.2% 0.2%South Africa 447.5 446.7 448.9 440.2 434.4 435.1 439.1 425.9 428.5 418.5 421.1 0.6% 0.2% 1.2%Other Africa 270.4 276.8 290.6 289.9 308.6 326.9 343.5 353.3 359.8 378.5 391.0 3.3% 3.9% 1.2%Total Africa 1027.8 1041.6 1071.6 1073.1 1106.4 1130.7 1166.2 1173.7 1191.2 1206.1 1234.6 2.4% 2.3% 3.6%Australia 420.5 414.8 408.7 414.6 406.7 401.8 408.8 413.2 418.3 412.3 416.6 1.0% 0.1% 1.2%Bangladesh 43.0 47.7 50.8 55.0 60.3 61.6 66.0 78.0 79.2 82.7 90.4 9.3% 7.6% 0.3%China 7378.5 7708.8 8135.2 8805.8 8991.5 9237.7 9223.7 9174.6 9119.0 9229.8 9428.7 2.2% 2.5% 27.8%China Hong Kong SAR 79.2 86.5 88.3 92.0 88.7 91.5 89.8 90.5 92.7 98.9 99.5 0.6% 1.5% 0.3%India 1466.9 1595.6 1661.0 1735.7 1849.2 1930.0 2083.3 2147.8 2234.2 2316.9 2479.1 7.0% 5.4% 7.3%Indonesia 376.1 387.9 427.6 479.0 511.8 526.4 480.6 488.6 493.1 516.1 543.0 5.2% 2.9% 1.6%Japan 1274.9 1112.5 1183.8 1194.7 1285.6 1273.6 1239.6 1197.4 1178.5 1171.8 1148.4 -2.0% -0.8% 3.4%Malaysia 197.8 190.3 213.0 213.5 226.3 232.4 240.2 245.6 240.8 241.6 250.3 3.6% 2.4% 0.7%New Zealand 36.9 33.9 34.0 33.5 35.3 35.0 35.0 35.5 34.7 36.8 35.9 -2.7% 0.3% 0.1%Pakistan 146.4 146.0 145.7 144.1 145.5 145.5 152.3 159.9 175.5 188.5 195.7 3.8% 2.9% 0.6%Philippines 74.0 74.6 80.1 80.8 83.3 92.2 97.6 106.6 116.9 128.9 133.7 3.8% 6.0% 0.4%Singapore 163.4 176.7 185.3 192.7 192.0 192.8 192.6 204.4 219.3 231.3 230.0 -0.5% 4.3% 0.7%South Korea 557.5 559.7 615.7 646.8 643.8 646.1 644.6 656.5 662.5 678.8 697.6 2.8% 2.2% 2.1%Sri Lanka 12.6 13.2 13.1 14.8 16.1 14.0 14.2 17.9 20.2 21.7 20.6 -5.1% 4.6% 0.1%Taiwan 260.4 249.7 263.9 267.1 261.7 262.4 268.5 266.6 275.7 288.4 286.0 -0.8% 0.4% 0.8%Thailand 237.4 236.5 248.7 253.5 270.9 273.9 280.7 289.4 295.5 299.9 302.4 0.8% 2.4% 0.9%Vietnam 103.7 102.4 121.9 135.0 132.6 140.7 157.1 183.0 194.6 195.5 224.5 14.8% 9.5% 0.7%Other Asia Pacific 130.1 114.7 117.1 108.5 116.0 112.8 124.7 130.5 148.3 152.9 161.7 5.8% 2.1% 0.5%Total Asia Pacific 12959.2 13251.5 13994.0 14867.2 15317.4 15670.5 15799.5 15886.0 15998.9 16292.7 16744.1 2.8% 2.6% 49.4%Total World 30336.7 29719.4 31057.9 31978.3 32316.7 32799.9 32844.8 32804.4 32913.5 33242.5 33890.8 2.0% 1.0% 100.0%of which: OECD 13405.4 12496.2 12952.7 12821.1 12653.8 12692.0 12512.1 12389.0 12314.4 12352.9 12405.0 0.4% -1.0% 36.6%

Non-OECD 16931.3 17223.1 18105.2 19157.2 19663.0 20107.9 20332.7 20415.5 20599.2 20889.6 21485.8 2.9% 2.4% 63.4%European Union 4149.4 3846.7 3941.0 3812.2 3754.2 3664.7 3458.0 3501.8 3514.3 3549.5 3479.3 -2.0% -1.7% 10.3%

◆ Less than 0.05%.Note: The carbon emissions above reflect only those through consumption of oil, gas and coal for combustion related activities, and are based on ‘Default CO2 Emissions Factors for Combustion’ listed by the IPCC in its Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories (2006). This does not allow for any carbon that is sequestered, for other sources of carbon emissions, or for emissions of other greenhouse gases. Our data is therefore not comparable to official national emissions data.