2012-February 2014 Adomako, M., St-Hilaire, S., Zheng, S.Y., Eley, J. Marcum, R. D., Sealey, W.M., Donahower,

B.C., LaPatra, S., and P.P. Sheridan. 2012. Oral DNA vaccination of rainbow trout against infectious hematopoietic necrosis virus using PLGA [Poly(D,L-Lactic-Co-Glycolic Acid)] Nanoparticles. Journal of Fish Diseases 35(3) 203–214.

Betiku, O.C., T.G. Gaylord, F.T. Barrows, C.J. Yeoman, G.C. Duff, and W.M. Sealey. 2013.

Growth performance of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) fed animal and plant protein blend feeds. Proceedings of the Western Section, American Society of Animal Sciences.

Billman, H.G., C.S. Guy, M.A.H. Webb, and K.M. Kappenman. 2013. Effects of the reservoir

headwater environment on survival and behavior of larval sturgeon: are reservoirs ecological sinks for recruitment of sturgeon? Final Report to the Upper Basin Pallid Sturgeon Workgroup.

Blank, M., and K.M. Kappenman, 2013. Fish passage in plains and prairie waterways. Final

Report: December 20, 2010 to December 31, 2012. Plains and Prairie Potholes LCC, submitted to Richard D. Nelson and Mike Olson, Coordinators, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Bismarck, ND. Grant Number: X-2-R-1.

Bowzer, J., Trushenski, J., Rawles, S., Gaylord, T.G., and Barrows, F.T. In Press. Apparent

digestibility of Asian carp- and common carp-derived fish meals in feeds for hybrid striped bass Morone saxatilis ♀ x M. chrysops ♂ and rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss. Aquaculture Nutrition.

Drinan, D.P., A.V. Zale, M.A.H. Webb, M.L. Taper, B.B. Shepard, and S.T. Kalinowski. 2012.

Evidence of local adaptation in westslope cutthroat trout. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 141:872–880.

Goodman, B. J., C.S. Guy, S.L. Camp, W.M. Gardner, M.A.H. Webb, and K.M. Kappenman. In

Press. Shovelnose sturgeon spawning in relation to varying discharge treatments. Regulated Rivers.

Hauptman, B.S. 2012. Evaluation of the ability of ethanol yeast to replace fish meal in diets for

rainbow trout. Master’s Thesis. Montana State University, Bozeman, MT. Hauptman, B.S., F.T. Barrows, S.S. Block, T.G. Gaylord, J.A. Paterson, S.D. Rawles and W.M.

Sealey. In Press. Evaluation of Grain Distillers Dried Yeast as a Fish Meal Substitute in Practical-Type Diets of Juvenile Rainbow Trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss. Aquaculture.

Hauptman, B.S., F.T. Barrows, S.S. Block, T.G. Gaylord, J.A. Paterson, and W.M. Sealey. In

Press. Evaluation of the Potential for a Mycotoxin Deactivator to Improve Growth and Performance of Rainbow Trout fed High Levels of an Ethanol Industry Co-Product, Grain Distiller’s Dried Yeast. North American Journal of Aquaculture.

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Hooley, C.G. 2012. Examination of the effects of dietary protein and lipid on growth and stress response of Nile tilapia cultured in high intensity systems. Master’s Thesis. Montana State University, Bozeman, MT.

Hooley, C.G, F.T. Barrows, J. Paterson and W.M. Sealey. 2014. Examination of the Effects of

Dietary Protein and Lipid Levels on Growth and Stress Tolerance of Juvenile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). Journal of the World Aquaculture Society. 45: 115-126.

Hossack, B.R., W.H. Lowe, M.A.H. Webb, M.J. Talbott, K.M. Kappenman, and P.S. Corn.

2013. Population-level thermal performance of a cold-water ectotherm is linked to ontogeny and local environmental heterogeneity. Freshwater Biology. doi: 10.1111/fwb.12202.

Jordan, G.R., Heist, E.J., Braaten, P.J., DeLonay, A.J., Hartfield, P., Herzog, D.P., Kappenman,

K.M., and M.A.H. Webb. In Press. Status update for the endangered pallid sturgeon, Scaphirhynchus albus. Journal of Applied Ichthyology.

Kappenman, K.M., E.S. Cureton, J. Ilgen, M. Toner, W.C. Fraser, and G.A. Kindschi. 2012.

Thermal requirements of the bonytail (Gila elegans): Application to propagation and thermal-regime management of rivers of the Colorado River Basin. The Southwestern Naturalist 57(4):421–429.

Kappenman, K.M., M.A.H. Webb, and M. Greenwood. 2013. The effect of temperature on

embryo survival and development in pallid sturgeon Scaphirhynchus albus (Forbes & Richardson 1905) and shovelnose sturgeon S. platorynchus (Rafinesque, 1820). Journal of Applied Ichthyology (2013):1–11.

Myrick, et al. 2012. Early rearing of cutthroat trout. Western Regional Aquaculture Center

Extension Publication. Richards, R.R., C.S. Guy, M.A. Webb, W.M. Gardner, and C.B. Jensen. 2014. Spawning

related movement of shovelnose sturgeon in the Missouri River above Fort Peck Reservoir, Montana. Journal of Applied Ichthyology 30:1–13.

Rawles, S.D., S.A. Fuller, B.H. Beck, T.G. Gaylord, F.T. Barrows, and M.E. McEntire. 2013.

Lysine optimization of a commercial fishmeal-free diet for hybrid striped bass (Morone chrysops x M. saxatilis). Aquaculture 396-399: 89–101.

Rawles, S.D., Green, B.W., Gaylord, T.G., Barrows, F.T., McEntire, M.E., and D.W. Freeman.

2012. Response of sunshine bass (Morone chrysops x M. saxatilis) to digestible protein/ dietary lipid density and ration size at summer culture temperatures in the Southern United States. Aquaculture. 356–357 80–90.

Sealey, W.M., F.T. Barrows, C.E. Smith, J.M. Wacyk, M.S. Powell, R.W. Hardy, and E.A.

Shelden. 2013. Heat shock protein regulation in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) is altered by dietary soybean meal inclusion and antiphospholipase A2 antibody. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society 44:655-668.

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Sealey, W.M., T.G. Gaylord, M. Toner, J. Ilgen, W.C. Fraser, C.G. Hooley, and F.T. Barrows.

2013. Growth and acute temperature tolerance of June sucker juveniles fed varying dietary protein and lipid levels with and without supplemental dicalcium phosphate. North American Journal of Aquaculture 75:124–132.

Sepulveda-Villet, O., B. Shepherd, F. Binkowski, and W.M. Sealey. 2013. Live feed

enrichment with probiotics: perspectives on increasing finfish larviculture success. Global Aquaculture Advocate Magazine. July/August.

Servid, S.A., M.J. Talbott, J.P. Van Eenennaam, S.I. Doroshov, P. Struffenegger, M.A.H. Webb,

and A.G. Cavinato. 2011. Rapid noninvasive characterization of ovarian follicular atresia in cultured white sturgeon by near infrared spectroscopy. Aquaculture 315:290–297.

Shaw, S.L., S.R. Chipps, S.K. Windels, M.A.H Webb, and D.T. McLeod. 2013. Influence of sex

and reproductive status on seasonal movement of lake sturgeon in Namakan Reservoir, Minnesota-Ontario. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 142:10–20.

Shaw, S.L., S.R. Chipps, S.K. Windels, M.A.H. Webb, D.T. McLeod, and D.W. Willis. 2012.

Lake sturgeon population attributes and reproductive structure in Namakan Reservoir, Minnesota and Ontario. Journal of Applied Ichthyology 28:168–175.

Talbott, M.J., S.A. Servid, A.G. Cavinato, J.P. Van Eenennaam, S.I. Doroshov, P.

.Struffenegger, and M.A.H. Webb. In Press. Confirmation of ovarian homogeneity in post-vitellogenic cultured white sturgeon, Acipenser transmontanus. Fish Physiology and Biochemistry.

Treanor, H.B., J. J. Giersch, K.M. Kappenman, C.C. Muhlfeld, and M.A.H. Webb. 2013.

Thermal tolerance of meltwater stonefly Lednia tumana nymphs from an alpine stream in Waterton–Glacier International Peace Park, Montana, USA. Freshwater Science 32(2):597–605.

Wilcox, T., and M. Webb. 2013. Cannibalism of embryos and larvae by adult woundfin in

intensive culture: application to conservation propagation. Journal of Fish and Wildlife Management 4:124–128.

2006–2011 Allen, P.J., M.A.H. Webb, E. Cureton, R. Bruch, C.C. Barth, S.J. Peake, and W.G. Anderson.

2009. Calcium regulation in wild populations of a freshwater cartilaginous fish, the lake sturgeon Acipenser fulvescens. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, Part A, 154:437-450.

Barrows, F.T., T.G. Gaylord, W.M. Sealey, L. Porter, and C.E. Smith. 2010. Supplementation of

plant-based diets for rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss with macro-minerals and inositol. Aquaculture Nutrition 16:654–661.

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Barrows, F.T., T.G. Gaylord, W. Sealey, and S.D. Rawles. 2011. Database of Nutrient

digestibility’s of traditional and novel feed ingredients for trout and hybrid striped bass. http://www.ars.usda.gov/Main/docs.htm?docid=21905

Burr, G.S., F.T. Barrows, G. Gaylord, and W.R. Wolters. 2011. Apparent digestibility of

macro-nutrients and phosphorus in plant-derived ingredients for Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar and arctic charr, Salvelinus alpinus. Aquaculture Nutrition 17(5):570–577.

Davis, K.B., and T.G. Gaylord. 2011. Effect of fasting on body composition and responses to

stress in sunshine bass. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, Part A 158:30–36. Donahower, B., and W.M. Sealey. 2010. Utilization of ultrasound for sex determination and age

of maturity in white sturgeon. Global Aquaculture Advocate Magazine. June. Erickson, D.L., K. Kappenman, M. Webb, N. Ryabinin, A. Shmigirilov, V. Belyaev, G.

Novomodny, A, Mednikova, E. Pikitch, and P. Doukakis. 2007. Development of a research and conservation plan for Kaluga and Amur sturgeons in the Russian Far East. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Endangered Species Bulletin XXXII (3):28–32.

Erickson, D.L., and M.A.H. Webb. 2007. Spawning periodicity, spawning migration, and size

at maturity of green sturgeon, Acipenser medirostris, in the Rogue River, Oregon. Environmental Biology of Fishes 79:255–268.

Gaylord, T.G., and F.T. Barrows. 2009. Multiple amino acid supplementations to reduce dietary

protein in plant-based rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) feeds. Aquaculture 287:180-184.

Gaylord, T.G., F.T. Barrows, and S.D. Rawles. 2010. Apparent amino acid availability from

feedstuffs in extruded diets for rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss. Aquaculture Nutrition 16: 654–661.

Gaylord, T.G., F.T. Barrows, S.D. Rawles, K. Liu, P. Bregitzer, A. Hang, D. Obert, and C.

Morris. 2009. Apparent digestibility of nutrients in extruded diets from cultivars of barley and wheat selected for nutritional quality in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Aquaculture Nutrition 15:306–312.

Gaylord, T.G., and K.B. Davis. 2011. Effect of fasting on body composition and responses to

stress in sunshine bass. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, Part A 158 (2011) 30–36.

Gross, J., Gresswell, R., and M. Webb. 2011. Destruction of lake trout Salvelinus namaycush

embryos in natural settings to enhance persistence of native trout. Final Report for SSP.

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Gundersen, D.T., M. Webb, A. Fink, L. Kushner, G. Feist, M. Fitzpatrick, E. Foster, and C. Schreck. 2008. Using blood plasma for monitoring organochlorine contaminants in juvenile white sturgeon, Acipenser transmontanus, from the lower Columbia River. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology online.

Guy, C.S., P. Struffenegger, and M.A.H. Webb. 2011. Investigating the use of plasma

testosterone and estradiol-17β to detect ovarian follicular atresia in farmed white sturgeon, Acipenser transmontanus. Aquaculture 315:283–289.

Honeyfield, D.C., G.A. Kindschi, T.A. Bell, and J.W. Mohler. 2011. Dietary calcein marking of

shovelnose sturgeon and the effect of sunlight on mark retention. North American Journal of Aquaculture 73:129–134.

Kappenman, K.M., W.C. Frazer, M. Toner, J. Dean, and M.A.H. Webb. 2009. Effects of

temperature on growth, condition, and survival of juvenile shovelnose sturgeon. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 138:927–937.

Kappenman, K.M., and B.L. Parker. 2007. Ghost nets in the Columbia River: Methods for

locating and removing derelict gill nets in a large river and an assessment of impact to white sturgeon. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 27:804–809.

Kappenman, K.M., M. Toner, J. Ilgen, and F.T. Barrows. 2011. The effect of diet on growth

and survival of first feeding pallid sturgeon Scaphirhynchus albus. Journal of applied Ichthyology 27:755–760.

Kappenman, K.M., M.A.H. Webb, E.S. Cureton, and J. Ilgen. 2010. Determination of upper

temperature tolerance in June sucker larvae: Is the transition to Utah Lake temperatures a recruitment bottleneck? Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 139:1386–1398.

Kindschi, G. A., and F. T. Barrows. 2009. Effects and interaction of phenotype and rearing

density on growth and fin erosion in rainbow trout. North American Journal of Aquaculture 71:79–86.

Kindschi, G.A., C.A. Myrick, F.T. Barrows, M. Toner, W.C. Fraser, J. Ilgen, and L. Beck. 2009.

Performance of Yellowstone and Snake River cutthroat trout fry fed seven different Diets. North American Journal of Aquaculture 71:325–329.

Kindschi, G.A., M. Toner, W.C. Fraser, M.D. Routledge, M. Wilson, and Y. Converse. 2008.

Evaluation of thermal requirements for the propagation and recovery of June suckers. North American Journal of Aquaculture 70:1–7.

Lu, X., M.A.H. Webb, M.J. Talbot, J.P. Van Eenennaam, S.I. Doroshov, and B.A. Rasco. 2011.

A study of biochemical parameters associated with ovarian atresia and quality of caviar in farmed white sturgeon (Acipenser transmontanus) by Fourier Transform Infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy. Aquaculture 315:298–305.

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Lu, X., M. Webb, M. Talbott, J. Van Eenennaam, A. Palumbo, J. Linares-Casenave, S. Doroshov, P. Struffenegger, and B. Rasco. 2010. Distinguishing ovarian maturity of farmed white sturgeon (Acipenser transmontanus) by Fourier transform infrared apectroscopy: a potential tool for caviar production management. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 58:4056–4064.

Lukins, H.J., A.V. Zale, and F.T. Barrows. 2007. A packed-bed filtration system for collection

of Myxobolus cerebralis triactinomyxons. Journal of Aquatic Animal Health 19:234–241.

Malekzadeh Viayeh, R., M.A.H. Webb, A. Hallajian, and R. Kazemi. 2007. Biochemical and

morphometric parameters as indicators of sex and gonadal stage of maturity in Persian sturgeon, Acipenser persicus. Journal of Applied Ichthyology 22:364–368.

McMahon, T.E., A.V. Zale, F.T. Barrows, J.H. Selong, and R.J. Danehy. 2007. Temperature and

competition between bull trout and brook trout: A test of the elevation refuge hypothesis. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 136:1313–1326.

Nelson, T.C., D. Doukakis, S.T. Lindley, A. Drauch Schreier, J.E. Hightower, L.R. Hildebrand,

R.E. Whitlock, and M.A.H. Webb. 2010. Modern technologies for an ancient fish: tools to inform management of migratory sturgeon stocks. A report for the Pacific Ocean Shelp Tracking (POST) Project. Available: http://www.postcoml.org.

Oldenburg, E.W., C.S. Guy, E.S. Cureton, M.A.H. Webb, and W.M. Bardner. 2011. Effects of

acclimation on poststocking dispersal and physiological condition of age-1 pallid sturgeon. Journal of Applied Ichthyology 27:436–443.

Overturf, K.E., and T.G. Gaylord. 2009. Determination of relative protein degradation activity

at different life stages in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, Part B 152:150–160.

Pallid Sturgeon Recovery Team. (K. M. Kappenman - contributing author). 2008. Pallid

Sturgeon (Scaphirhynchus albus) Range-Wide Stocking and Augmentation Plan. Region 6, USFWS, Denver, CO.

Petes, L.E., Menge, B.A., Chan, F., and M.A.H. Webb. 2008. Gonadal tissue color is not a

reliable indicator of sex in rocky intertidal mussels. Aquatic Biology 3:63–70. Rawles, S.D., T.G. Gaylord, M.E. McEntire, and D.W. Freeman. 2009. Evaluation of poultry

by-product meal in commercial diets for hybrid striped bass, Morone chrysops ♀ × Morone saxatilis ♂, in pond production. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society 40:141–156.

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Rawles, S.D., T.G. Gaylord, G.S. Snyder, and D.W. Freeman. 2010. The influence of protein and energy density in commercial diets on growth, body composition, and nutrient retention of sunshine bass, Morone chrysops ♀ × Morone saxatilis ♂, reared at extreme temperature. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society 41:165-178.

Read, E.S., W.M. Sealey, F.T. Barrows, T.G. Gaylord, and J.A. Paterson. 2011. Comparison of

protein and copper sources on bioavailability in rainbow trout. Proceedings of the Western Section, American Society of Animal Sciences, 62:1–5.

Sealey, W.M. 2010. Can plant-based ingredients help save threatened and endangered fishes?

Cargill Aquafeeds Newsletter. November. Sealey, W.M., F.T. Barrows, M. Casten, and R.W. Hardy. 2009. Dietary protein source and

level alters growth in neon tetras. North American Journal of Aquaculture 71: 320–325. Sealey, W.M., F.T. Barrows, Q. Pan, D. A.J. Stone and R.W. Hardy. 2011. Evaluation of the

ability of chicken concentrate, protein poultry by-product blend, and chicken and egg concentrate to improve growth and disease resistance of juvenile rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society 42:46–55.

Sealey, W.M., F.T. Barrows, C.E. Smith, and R. W. Hardy. 2010. Dietary supplementation

strategies to improve performance of rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss fed plant-based diets. Bulletin of the Fisheries Research Agency of Japan 31:15–23.

Sealey, W.M., F.T. Barrows, C.E. Smith, K. Overturf, and S.E. LaPatra. 2009. Soybean level

and probiotics in first feeding fry diets alter the ability of rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss to utilize high levels of soybean meal during grow-out. Aquaculture 293:195–203.

Sealey, W.M., T.G. Gaylord, F.T. Barrows, J.K. Tomberlin, M.A. McGuire, C. Ross, and S. St-

Hilaire. 2011. Sensory analysis of rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss, fed enriched black soldier fly prepupae, Hermetia illucens. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society 42:34–45.

Sealey, W.M., R.W. Hardy, F.T. Barrows, Q. Pan, and D.A.J. Stone. 2011. Evaluation of 100%

fish meal substitution with chicken concentrate, protein poultry by-product blend, and chicken and egg concentrate on growth and disease resistance of juvenile rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society 42:46–55.

Semenkova, T.B., L.V. Bayunova, M.A.H. Webb, N.N. Kolmakov, and I.A. Barannikova. 2007.

Effect of progestins on germinal vesicle break down in sturgeon follicles in vitro. Journal of Applied Ichthyology 22:353–357.

Servid, S.A., M.J. Talbott, J.P. Van Eenennaam, S.I. Doroshov, P. Struffenegger, M.A.H. Webb,

and A.G. Cavinato. 2011. Rapid noninvasive characterization of ovarian follicular atresia in cultured white sturgeon (Acipenser transmontanus) by near infrared spectroscopy. Aquaculture 315:290–297.

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Talbott, M.J., J.P. Van Eenennaam, J. Linares-Casenave, S.I. Doroshov, C.S. Guy, P.

Struffenegger, and M.A.H. Webb. 2011. Investigating the use of plasma testosterone and estradiol-17β to detect ovarian follicular atresia in farmed white sturgeon, Acipenser transmontanus. Aquaculture 315:283–289.

Upper Basin Pallid Sturgeon Workgroup - Tagging Committee. (K. M. Kappenman contributing

author). 2006. Protocols for Tagging and Marking Hatchery Reared Pallid Sturgeon in Recovery Priority Management Areas 1, 2, and 3. December, 2006. Region 6, USFWS, Denver, CO.

Webb, M. A. 2007. Report E. Determine spawning interval of white sturgeon in the Columbia

River. White sturgeon mitigation and restoration in the Columbia and Snake rivers upstream from Bonneville Dam. In T. Rien, editor, White Sturgeon Mitigation and Restoration in the Columbia and Snake Rivers Upstream from Bonneville Dam, pages 105–115.

Webb, M.A.H., J.A. Allert, K.M. Kappenman, J. Marcos, G.W. Feist, C.B. Schreck, and C.H.

Shackleton. 2007. Identification of plasma glucocorticoids in pallid sturgeon. General and Comparative Endocrinology 154:98–104.

Webb, M.A.H., C.L. Anthony, C.B. Schreck, and M.S. Fitzpatrick. 2006. Report E. Develop

methods to determine sex of white sturgeon in the Columbia River using plasma sex steroid and calcium concentrations and distinguish between sexes and maturational stages of white sturgeon in the Columbia River using plasma sex steroid and calcium concentrations. In T. Rien, editor, White Sturgeon Mitigation and Restoration in the Columbia and Snake Rivers Upstream from Bonneville Dam, pages 99–119.

Webb, M.A.H., and A.G. Cavinato. 2011. Rapid noninvasive characterization of ovarian

follicular atresia in cultured white sturgeon (Acipenser transmontanus) by near infrared spectroscopy. Aquaculture 315:290–297.

Webb, M.A.H., and E.S. Cureton. 2010. Identification of culture practices that induce stress

during conservation propagation of the endangered June sucker, Chasmistes liorus. Final report submitted to June Sucker Recovery Program.

Webb, M.A.H., and E.S. Cureton. 2010. Optimization of hormonal induction to increase the

number of eggs collected per female during spawning of June sucker in the conservation propagation program. Final report submitted to June Sucker Recovery Program.

Webb, M.A.H., and S.I. Doroshov. 2011. Importance of environmental endocrinology in

fisheries management and aquaculture of sturgeons. General and Comparative Endocrinology 170:313-321.

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Webb, M.A.H., and D.L. Erickson. 2007. Reproductive structure of the adult green sturgeon (Acipenser medirostris) population in the Rogue River, Oregon. Environmental Biology of Fishes 79:305–314.

Webb, M.A.H., G.W. Feist, M.S. Fitzpatrick, E.P. Foster, C.B. Schreck, M. Plumlee, C. Wong,

and D.T. Gunderson. 2006. Mercury concentrations in gonad, liver, and muscle of white sturgeon Acipenser transmontanus, in the lower Columbia River. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 50:443–451.

Webb, M. A., and K. M. Kappenman. 2008. Report E. Determine spawning interval of white

sturgeon in the Columbia River. In C. Mallette, editor, White Sturgeon Mitigation and Restoration in the Columbia and Snake Rivers Upstream from Bonneville Dam, pages 89–99.

Webb, M. A., and K. M. Kappenman. 2009. Report D. Determine spawning interval of white

sturgeon in the Columbia River. In C. Mallette, editor, White Sturgeon Mitigation and Restoration in the Columbia and Snake Rivers Upstream from Bonneville Dam, pages 74–85.

Webb, M. A., and K. M. Kappenman. 2010. Report D. Determine spawning interval of white

sturgeon in the Columbia River. In C. Mallette, editor, White Sturgeon Mitigation and Restoration in the Columbia and Snake Rivers Upstream from Bonneville Dam, pages 75–90.

Webb, M. A., and K. M. Kappenman. 2011. Report D. Determine spawning interval of white

sturgeon in the Columbia River. In C. Mallette, editor, White sturgeon Mitigation and Restoration in the Columbia and Snake Rivers Upstream from Bonneville Dam, pages 70–84.

Webb, M.A.H., K.M. Kappenman, and C. Guy. 2007. Investigations to improve larval pallid

sturgeon survival during the onset of exogenous feeding. Final Report to Science Support Partnership, USFWS Mountain-Prairie Region, Denver, CO.

2001–2005 Bart, A.N., G.A Kindschi, H. Ahmed, J. Clark, J. Young, and Y. Zohar. 2001. Enhanced

transport of calcein into rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss, larvae using cavitation level ultrasound. Aquaculture 196:189–197.

Caldwell, C.A., M. Ulibarri, F.T. Barrows, and G.A. Kindschi. 2005. Effects of diet on growth,

survival, and performance of Rio Grande silvery minnow: larvae through juvenile and subadult stages. U. S. Department of Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service, Bozeman Fish Technology Center, Technical Information Leaflet No. BZ-05-92, 54 pages, Bozeman, Montana.

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Chaiyapechara, S., K.K.M. Liu, F.T. Barrows, R.W. Hardy, and F.M. Dong. 2003. Proximate

composition, lipid oxidation, and sensory characteristics of fillets from rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss fed diets containing 10% and 30 % lipid. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society 34:266–277.

Cole, M.B., D.E. Arnold, B.J. Watten, and W.F. Krise. 2001. Haematological and physiological

responses of brook charr, Salvelinus fontinalis (Mitchell) to untreated and limestone-neutralized acid mine drainage. Journal of Fish Biology 59:79–91.

Du, S.J., V. Frenkel, G.A. Kindschi, and Y. Zohar. 2001. Visualizing normal and defective

bone development in zebrafish embryos using the fluorescent chromophore calcein. Bozeman Information Leaflet Number 91. Bozeman Fish Technology Center, Bozeman, Montana. 21 pp.

Dwyer, W.P., B. Shepherd, and R.G. White. 2001. Effects of backpack electroshock on

Westslope cutthroat trout injury and growth 110 and 250 days post-treatment. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 21:646–650.

Dwyer, W.P., B.L. Kerans, and M.M. Gangloff. 2003. Effects of acute exposure to chlorine,

copper sulfate, and heat on survival of New Zealand mud snails. Intermountain Journal of Science 9:53–58.

Feist, G.W., M.A.H. Webb, D.T. Gundersen, E.P. Foster, C.B. Schreck, A.G. Maule, and M.S.

Fitzpatrick. 2005. Evidence of detrimental effects of environmental contaminants on growth and reproductive physiology of white sturgeon in impounded areas of the Columbia River. Environmental Health Perspectives 113:1675–1682.

Frenkel, V., G.A. Kindschi, and Y. Zohar. 2001. Non-invasive, mass marking of fish by

immersion in calcein: Evaluation of fish size and ultrasound exposure on mark endurance. Bozeman Information Leaflet Number 90. Bozeman Fish Technology Center, Bozeman, Montana. 25 pp.

Gawlicka, A., M.A. Herold, F.T. Barrows, J. de la Noue, and S.S.O. Hung. 2002. Effects of

dietary lipids on growth, fatty acid composition, intestinal absorption and hepatic storage in white sturgeon (Acipenser transmontanus R.) larvae. Journal of Applied Ichthyology 18:673–681.

Hedrick, R.P., T.S. McDowell, K. Mukkatira, M.P. Georgiadis, and E. MacConnell. 2001.

Salmonids resistant to Ceratomyxa Shasta are susceptible to experimentally induced infections with Myxobolus cerebralis. Journal of Aquatic Animal Health 13:35–42.

Hedrick, R.P., T.S. McDowell, K. Mukkatira, M.P. Georgiadis, and E. MacConnell. 2001.

Susceptibility of three species of anadromous salmonids to experimentally induced infections with Myxobolus cerebralis, the causative agent of whirling disease. Journal of Aquatic Animal Health 13:43–50.

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Liu, K.K.M., F.T. Barrows, R.W. Hardy, and F.M. Dong. 2004. Body composition, growth

performance, and product quality of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) fed diets containing poultry fat, soybean/corn lecithin, or menhaden oil. Aquaculture 238:309–328.

Ross, R.M., W.F. Krise, L.A. Redell, and R.M. Bennett. 2001. Effects of dissolved carbon

dioxide on the physiology and behavior of fish in artificial streams. Environmental Toxicology 16:84–95.

Smith, M.A., W.A. Hubert, and F.T. Barrows. 2004. Failure of a plant-and-krill-based diet to

affect the performance of Yellowstone cutthroat trout broodfish. Journal of Aquaculture 66:61–69.

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2005. Upper Basin Pallid Sturgeon Propagation Plan, Billings MT. Webb, M.A.H., C.L. Anthony, C.B. Schreck, and M.S. Fitzpatrick. 2005. Report E. Develop

methods to determine sex of white sturgeon in the Columbia River using plasma sex steroid and calcium concentrations and distinguish between sexes and maturational stages of white sturgeon in the Columbia River using plasma sex steroid and calcium concentrations. In T.R. Rien, editor, White Sturgeon Mitigation and Restoration in the Columbia and Snake Rivers Upstream from Bonneville Dam, pages 137–156.

Webb, M.A.H., J.E. Williams, and L.R. Hildebrand. 2005. Recovery program review for

endangered pallid sturgeon in the upper Missouri River basin. Reviews in Fishery Science 13:165–176.

Zale, A.V., C. Brooke, and W.C. Fraser. 2005. Effects of surgically implanted transmitter

weights on growth and stamina of small adult westslope cutthroat trout. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 134:653–660.

1996–2000 Allard, L.W. 1997. Tribal fish and wildlife code assessment. Intermountain Journal of Sciences

3(2/3):107–115. Andree, K.B., E. MacConnell, R.P. Hedrick. 1998. A nested polymerase chain reaction for the

detection of genomic DNA of Myxobolus cerebralis in rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 34:145–154.

Ashraf, M., K.L.D. Simpson, D.A. Bengtson, F.T. Barrows, and P.C. Maugle. 1996. Effect of

dietary ascorbic acid vitamin supplements on growth and survival of striped bass, Morone saxatilis, and inland silverside, Menidia beryllina, larvae. Pakistan Journal of Zoology 28(3):185–189.

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Bardi, R.W., Jr., F.A. Chapman, and F. T. Barrows. 1998. Feeding trials with hatchery-produced Gulf of Mexico sturgeon larvae. Progressive Fish-Culturist 60:25–31.

Barrows, F.T. 2000. Feed additives. Pages 335–340 in R.R. Stickney, editor. Encyclopedia of

Aquaculture. John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York. Barrows, F.T. 2000. Larval feeds: Two methods for production of on-size, microbound

particles. Global Aquaculture Advocate 3:61–63. Barrows, F.T., and R.W. Hardy. 2000. Feed manufacturing technology. Pages 354–360 in R.R.

Stickney, editor. Encyclopedia of Aquaculture. John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York. Barrows, F.T., and W.A. Lellis. 1996. Diet and nutrition. Pages 315–321 in R.C. Summerfelt,

editor. Walleye Culture Manual. NCRAC Culture Series 101, North Central Regional Aquaculture Center Publications Office, Iowa State University, Ames.

Barrows, F.T., and W.A. Lellis. 1999. The effect of dietary protein and lipid source on dorsal

fin erosion in rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss. Aquaculture 180:167–175. Barrows, F.T., and W.A. Lellis. 2000. Microbound feeds. Pages 525–528 in R.R. Stickney,

editor. Encyclopedia of Aquaculture. John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York. Barrows, F.T., and M.B. Rust. 2000. Larval feeding – fish. Pages 465–469 in R.R. Stickney,

editor. Encyclopedia of Aquaculture. John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York. Bowker, J., and D. Erdahl. 1998. Observations on the efficacy of chloramine-T treatment to

control mortality in a variety of salmonids. Progressive Fish-Culturist 60:63–66. Coyle, S.D., J.H. Tidwell, and F.T. Barrows. 1997. Preliminary studies on walleye feed training

in cages and second-year growth in ponds. Progressive Fish-Culturist 59:249–252. Dick, T.A., and F.T. Barrows. 1996. Lake sturgeon: A freshwater fish species with a future.

Bulletin of Aquaculture Association of Canada 3:50–52. Dwyer, W.P., R. Spoon, and D. Yerk. 1997. Effect of electroshock voltage and waveform on

mortality of walleye eggs. Intermountain Journal of Sciences 3:8–11. Dwyer, W.P., and R.G. White. 1997. Effect of electroshock on juvenile Arctic grayling and

Yellowstone cutthroat trout growth, 100 days after treatment. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 17:174–177.

Farag, A.M., M.J. Suedkamp, J.S. Meyer, R. Barrows, and D.F. Woodward. 2000. Distribution

of metals during digestion by cutthroat trout fed benthic invertebrates contaminated in the Clark Fork River, Montana and the Coeur d’Alene River, Idaho, U.S.A., and fed artificially contaminated Artemia. Journal of Fish Biology 56:173–190.

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Hedrick, R.P., M. El-Matbouli, M.A. Adkinson, and E. MacConnell. 1998. Whirling disease: Re-emergence among wild trout. Immunological Reviews 166:365–376.

Krise, W.F. 2000. Sensitivity of Atlantic salmon eggs to mechanical shock during the first six

hours after fertilization. North American Journal of Aquaculture 63:34–37. Lellis, W.A., and F.T. Barrows. 1997. The effect of diet on dorsal fin erosion in steelhead trout,

Oncorhynchus mykiss. Aquaculture 156:229–240. Lellis, W.A., and F.T. Barrows. 2000. Effect of dietary ingredient substitution on dorsal fin

erosion of steelhead. North American Journal of Aquaculture, 62:135–138. Lohr, S.C., P.A. Byorth, C.M. Caya, and W.P. Dwyer. 1996. High-temperature tolerances of

fluvial Arctic grayling and comparisons with summer river temperatures of the Big Hole River, Montana. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 125:933–939.

Santerre, C.R., V.S. Blazer, N. Khanna, R.E. Reinert, and F.T. Barrows. 1997. Absorption of

dietary dieldrin by striped bass. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 58:334–340.

Skonberg, D.I., R.W. Hardy, F.T. Barrows, and F.M. Dong. 1998. Color and flavor analyses of

fillets from farm-raised rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) fed low-phosphorus feeds containing corn or wheat gluten. Aquaculture 166:269–277.

Tidwell, J.H., C.D. Webster, S.D. Coyle, and F.T. Barrows. 1999. Growth of juvenile walleye,

Stizostedion vitreum, fed two dietary protein levels in ponds. Journal of Applied Aquaculture 9:47–56.

Winfree, R.A., G.A. Kindschi, and H.T. Shaw. 1998. Elevated water temperature, crowding,

and food deprivation accelerate fin erosion in juvenile steelhead trout. Progressive Fish-Culturist 60:192–199.

1991–1995 Barrows, F.T., G.A. Kindschi, and R.E. Zitzow. 1993. Detecting swim bladder inflation in

fingerling walleyes. Progressive Fish-Culturist 55:90–94. Barrows, F.T., R.E. Zitzow, and G.A. Kindschi. 1993. Effects of surface water spray, diet, and

phase feeding on swim bladder inflation, survival, and cost of production of intensively reared larval walleyes. Progressive Fish-Culturist 55:224–228.

Barton, B.A., and R.E. Zitzow. 1995. Physiological responses of juvenile walleyes to handling

stress with recovery in saline water. Progressive Fish-Culturist 57:267–276.

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Cvitanich, J., O. Garate, and C.E. Smith. 1991. The isolation and confirmation by Koch's postulates of a rickettsia like organism causing disease and mortality in Chilean salmonids from region 10. Journal of Fish Diseases 14:121–146.

Dimes, L.E., N.F. Haard, F.M. Dong, B.A. Rasco, I.P. Forster, W.T. Fairgrieve, R. Arndt, R.W.

Hardy, F.T. Barrows, and D.A. Higgs. 1994. Estimation of protein digestibility-II: In vitro assay of protein in salmonid feeds. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology 108A (2/3):363–370.

Dong, F.M, R.W. Hardy, N.F. Haard, F.T. Barrows, B.A. Rasco, W.T. Fairgrieve, and I.P.

Forster. 1993. Chemical composition and protein digestibility of poultry by-product meals for salmonid diets. Aquaculture 116:149–158.

Doulos, S.K., and G.A. Kindschi. 1992. Effects of oxygen supplementation on lake trout brood

stock. Journal of Applied Aquaculture 1:89–96. Dwyer, W.P., J. Colt, and D.E. Owsley. 1991. Effectiveness of injecting pure oxygen into

sealed columns for improving water quality in aquaculture. Progressive Fish-Culturist 53:72–80.

Dwyer, W.P., W. Fredenberg, and D.A. Erdahl. 1993. Influence of electroshock and mechanical

shock on survival of trout eggs. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 13:839–843.

Dwyer, W.P., G.A. Kindschi, and C.E. Smith. 1991. Evaluation of high and low pressure

oxygen injection techniques. Pages 428–436 in Proceedings of the American Fisheries Society Bioengineering Symposium, October 24–26, 1988, Portland, Oregon. American Fisheries Society Symposium 10.

Dwyer, W.P., and W.H. Orr. 1992. Removal of radon gas liberated by aeration columns in fish

hatcheries. The Progressive Fish-Culturist 54:57-58. Dwyer, W.P., and J.E. Peterson. 1993. Evaluation of a low head oxygenator at Giant Springs

State Fish Hatchery, Great Falls, Montana. Progressive Fish-Culturist 55:121–124. Dwyer, W.P., C.E. Smith, and B.D. Rosenlund. 1994. Recovery of the greenback cutthroat

trout, a success story. Proceedings Wild Trout V: Wild trout in the 21st century, Yellowstone National Park.

Dwyer, W.P., and R.G. White. 1995. Influence of electroshock on short-term growth of adult

rainbow trout and juvenile Arctic grayling and cutthroat trout. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 15:148–151.

Edsall, D.A., and C.E. Smith. 1991. Effect of oxygen supersaturation on rainbow trout fed with

demand feeders. Progressive Fish-Culturist 53:95–96.

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Edsall, D.A., and C.E. Smith. 1991. Oxygen-induced gas bubble disease in rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum). Aquaculture and Fisheries Management 22:135–140.

Kindschi, G.A., and F.T. Barrows. 1991. Evaluation of an electronic counter for walleye fry.

Progressive Fish-Culturist 53:180–183. Kindschi, G.A., and F.T. Barrows. 1991. Optimal screen mesh size for restraining walleye fry.

Progressive Fish-Culturist 53:53–55. Kindschi, G.A., and F.T. Barrows. 1993. Survey of swim bladder inflation in walleyes reared in

hatchery production ponds. Progressive Fish-Culturist 55:219–223. Kindschi, G.A., and B. Kirkpatrick. 1992. A small electrical grid for preventing escapement of

fish. Journal of Applied Aquaculture 1:103–109. Kindschi, G.A., and R.F. Koby, Jr. 1994. Performance and oxygen consumption of Snake River

cutthroat trout reared at four densities with supplemental oxygen. Progressive Fish-Culturist 56:13–18.

Kindschi, G.A., C.E. Smith, and R.F. Koby, Jr. 1991. Oxygen consumption of two strains of

rainbow trout reared at four densities with supplemental oxygen. Progressive Fish-Culturist 53:210–215.

Kindschi, G.A., C.E. Smith, and R.F. Koby, Jr. 1991. Performance of two strains of rainbow

trout reared at four densities with supplemental oxygen. The Progressive Fish-Culturist 53:203–209.

Kindschi, G.A., H.T. Shaw, and D.S. Bruhn. 1991. Effect of diet on performance, fin quality,

and dorsal skin lesions in steelhead. Journal of Applied Aquaculture 1:113–120. Kindschi, G.A., H.T. Shaw, and D.S. Bruhn. 1991. Effects of baffles and isolation on dorsal fin

erosion in steelhead trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss (Richardson). Aquaculture and Fisheries Management 22:343–350.

Kindschi, G.A., R.G. Thompson, and A.P. Mendoza. 1991. Use of raceway baffles in rainbow

trout culture. Progressive Fish-Culturist 53:97–101. MacConnell, E., and F.T. Barrows. 1993. Pathological changes associated with vitamin C

deficiency in walleyes. Journal of Aquatic Animal Health 5:287–293. MacConnell, E., and C.E. Smith. 1991. Shaerospora spp. not found in fish inhabiting Riley

Creek, enzootic for proliferative kidney disease. Bulletin of the European Association of Fish Pathologists 10:149–151.

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Michak, P., C.E. Smith, and K. Hopper. 1992. Erythrocytic inclusion body syndrome: a light and electron microscopic study of infected erythrocytes of chinook and coho salmon. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 12:229–233.

Zitzow, R.E. 1991. Extended incubation of walleye eggs with low-flow incubators. Progressive

Fish-Culturist 53:180–183. 1983–1990 Barrows, F.T., W.A. Lellis, and J.G. Nickum. 1988. Intensive culture of larval walleye fry with

dry or formulated feed: note on swim bladder inflation. Progressive Fish-Culturist 50:160–166.

Barrows, F.T., J.L. Sell, and J.G. Nickum. 1988. The effect of dietary protein and energy level

on weight gain, body composition and RNA/DNA ratios of fingerling walleye. Progressive Fish-Culturist 50:211–218.

Bartholomew, J.L., C.E. Smith, J.S. Rohovec, and J.L. Fryer. 1989. Characterization of the host

response to the Myxosporean parasite, Ceratomyxa shasta, by histology, scanning electron microscopy, and immunological techniques. Journal of Fish Diseases 12:509–522.

Barton, B.A., and W.P. Dwyer. 1997. Physiological stress effects of continuous-and pulsed-DC

electroshock on juvenile bull trout. Journal of Fish Biology 51:998–1008. Cormier, S.M., R.N. Racine, C.E. Smith, W.P. Dey, and T.H. Peck. 1989. Hepatocellular

carcinoma and fatty infiltration in the Atlantic tomcod, Microgadus tomcod (Walbaum). Journal of Fish Diseases 12:105–116.

Doulos, S.K., and G.A. Kindschi. 1990. Effects of oxygen supersaturation on performance of

cutthroat trout and rainbow trout. Aquaculture and Fisheries Management 21:39–46. Dwyer, W.P. 1987. Effect of lowering water temperature on hatching time and survival of lake

trout eggs. Progressive Fish-Culturist 49:175–176. Dwyer, W.P. 1990. Catchability of three strains of cutthroat trout. North American Journal of

Fisheries Management 10:458–461. Dwyer, W.P., and R.G. Piper. 1984. Three-year hatchery and field evaluation of four strains of

rainbow trout. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 4:216–221. Dwyer, W.P., and R.G. Piper. 1987. Atlantic salmon growth efficiency as affected by

temperature. Progressive Fish-Culturist 49:57–59. Dwyer, W.P., R.G. Piper, and C.E. Smith. 1983. Brook trout growth efficiency as affected by

temperature. Progressive Fish-Culturist 45:161–164.

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Dwyer, W.P., and B.D. Rosenlund. 1988. Role of fish culture in reestablishment of greenback

cutthroat trout. American Fisheries Society Symposium 4:75–80. Dwyer, W.P., and C.E. Smith. 1989. Metacercariae of Diplostomum snathaceum in the eyes of

fishes from Yellowstone Lake, Wyoming. Journal of Wildlife Diseases 25:126–129. Edsall, D.A., and C.E. Smith. 1989. Effects of dietary clinoptilolite on coho salmon effluent

ammonia levels. Progressive Fish-Culturist 51:98–100. Edsall, D.A., and C.E. Smith. 1990. Performance of rainbow trout and Snake River cutthroat

trout reared in oxygen-supersaturated water. Aquaculture 90:251–259. Hughes, S.G., and F.T. Barrows. 1990. Measurements of the abilities of cultured fishes to

moisturize their digesta. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology 96A (l):109–111. Ketola, H.G., C.E. Smith, and G.A. Kindschi. 1989. Influence of diet and oxidative rancidity on

fry of Atlantic and coho salmon. Aquaculture 79:417–423. Kindschi, G.A. 1984. Two feed types and methods for steelhead trout production. Progressive

Fish-Culturist 46:44–47. Kindschi, G.A. 1987. Method of quantifying degree of fin erosion. Progressive Fish- Culturist

49:314–315. Kindschi, G.A. 1988. Effect of intermittent feeding on rainbow trout growth. Aquaculture and

Fisheries Management 19:213–215. Kindschi, G.A., and F.T. Barrows. 1990. Diets for the intensive culture of Arctic grayling in

Montana. Progressive Fish-Culturist 52:88–91. Kindschi, G.A., D.A. Edsall, R A. Phillips, and S.H. Severson. 1987. Performance of lake trout

fed selected starter diets. Progressive Fish-Culturist 49:299–301. Kindschi, G.A., and E. MacConnell. 1989. Factors influencing early mortality of walleye fry

reared intensively. Progressive Fish-Culturist 51:220–226. Kindschi, G.A., C.E. Smith, and S.K. Doulos. 1989. Use of the Aquatector oxygenation system

for improving the quality of fish-rearing water. Progressive Fish-Culturist 51:140–145. MacConnell, E. 1989. Effects of water reuse on lake trout. Progressive Fish-Culturist 51:33–

37. MacConnell, E., C.E. Smith, R.P. Hedrick, and C.A. Speer. 1989. Cellular inflammatory

response of rainbow trout to the protozoan parasite that causes proliferative kidney disease. Journal of Aquatic Animal Health l:108–118.

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Mitchell, A.J., and C.E. Smith. 1988. Amphileptis brancharium (Protozoa: Amphileptidae) in

pond-reared fish in Arkansas. Journal of Wildlife Diseases 24:642–646. Morrison, J.K., and C.E. Smith. 1986. Altering the spawning cycle of rainbow trout by

manipulating water temperature. Progressive Fish-Culturist 48:52–54. Morrison, J.K., E. MacConnell, P. Chapman, and D. Westgard. 1990. A microsporidium-

induced lymphoblastosis in chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) in fresh water. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 8:99–104.

Piper, R.G., and C.E. Smith. 1984. Use of clinoptilolite for ammonia removal in fish culture

systems. Pages 223–228 in W.G. Pond and F.A. Mumpton, editors. Zeo-Agriculture. Westview Press, Boulder, Colorado.

Smith, C.E. 1984. Hyperplastic lesions of the primitive meninx of fathead minnows Pimephales

promelas induced by ammonia: species potential for carcinogen testing. National Cancer Institute Monograph, No.65, p.119–125.

Smith, C.E. 1988. Histopathology of gas bubble disease in juvenile rainbow trout. Progressive

Fish-Culturist 50:98–103. Smith, C.E., W.P. Dwyer, and R.G. Piper. 1983. Effect of water temperature on egg quality of

cutthroat trout. Progressive Fish-Culturist 45:176–179. Smith, C.E., J.K. Morrison, H. Ramsey, and H.W. Ferguson. 1984. Proliferative kidney disease:

first reported outbreak in North America. Journal of Fish Diseases 7:207–216. Thurston, R.V., R. Russo, R. Luedke, C.E. Smith, E. Meyn, C. Chakoumakos, K. Wang, and

C.J.D. Brown. 1984. Chronic toxicity of ammonia to rainbow trout. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 113: 56–73.

Thurston, R.V., R.C. Russo, E.L. Meyn, R.K. Zajdel, and C.E. Smith. 1986. Chronic toxicity of

ammonia to fathead minnows. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 115:196–207.

Warr, G.W., D. DeLuca, M. Wilson, B.R. Griffin, D.A. Anderson, P.E. McAllister, B.

Lidgerding, and C.E. Smith. 1983. Lympho-cyte subpopulations and thymic lymphosarcoma in the rainbow trout. Pages 139–140 in D. S. Yohn, editor. Advances in Comparative Leukemia Research, M.A. Rich, Leukemia Review International, Vol. 1, Marcel Dekker, New York.

Warr, G.W., B.R. Griffin, D.P. Anderson, P.E. McAllister, B. Lidgerding, and C.E. Smith. 1984.

A lymphosarcoma of thymic origin in the rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri Richardson. Journal of Fish Diseases 7:73–82.

19

Woodward, D.F, R.G. Riley, and C.E. Smith. 1983. Accumulation, sublethal effects, and safe concentration of a refined oil as evaluated with cutthroat trout. Archives of Environmental Contaminants and Toxicology 12:455–464.

Zitzow, R.E., and J.L. Millard. 1988. Survival and growth of lake whitefish (Coregonus

clupeaformis) larvae fed only formulated dry diets. Aquaculture 69:105–113. Pre-1983 Benville, P.E., Jr., C.E. Smith, and W.E. Shanks. 1968. Some toxic effects of dimethylsulfoxide

on salmon and trout. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology 12:156–178. Bullock, G.L., H.M. Stuckey, R.L. Herman, and C.E. Smith. 1976. Comparative susceptibility

of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) to Aeromonas salmonicida and enteric redmouth bacterium. Journal of Wildlife Diseases 12:376–379.

Harshbarger, J. C., E.R. Jacobson, C.E. Smith, and J.A. Couch. 1980. Hematopoietic neoplasms

in invertebrates and cold-blooded vertebrates. Proceedings IXth International Symposium on comparative research on leukemia and related diseases. Pitsunda, U.S.S.R., October 3–6, 1979. Pages 223–225 in Advances in Comparative Leukemia Research, 1980.

Hoffman, G.L., S.L. Kazubski, A.J. Mitchell, and C.E. Smith. 1979. Chilodonella hexasticha

(Kiernik, 1909), (protozoa, ciliata) from North American warmwater fish. Journal of Fish Diseases 2:153–157.

Holloway, H.L., Jr., and C.E. Smith. 1978. Muscular necrosis of Stizostedion vitreum in North

Dakota. American Zoology 18:611. Holloway, H.L., Jr., and C.E. Smith. 1982. A myopathy in North Dakota walleye, Stizostedion

vitreum Mitchell. Journal of Fish Diseases 5:527–530. Holway, J.E., and C.E. Smith. 1973. Infectious hematopoietic necrosis of rainbow trout in

Montana: A case report. Journal of Wildlife Diseases 9:287–290. Major, R.O., J.P. McCraren, and C.E. Smith. 1975. Histopathological changes in channel

catfish experimentally and naturally infected with channel catfish virus disease. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 32:563–567.

Mitchell, A.J., C.E. Smith, and G.L. Hoffman. 1982. Pathogenicity and histopathology of an

unusually intense infection of white grubs Postodi plostomum minimum in the fathead minnow Pimephales promelas. Journal of Wildlife Diseases 18:51–58.

Piper, R.G., I.B. Mc Elwain, L.E. Orme, J.P. McCraren, L.G. Fowler, and J.R. Leonard. 1982.

Fish Hatchery Management. U. S. Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service, Washington, D.C. 517 pp.

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Piper, R.G., J.L. Blumberg, and J.E. Holway. 1975. Length-Weight relationships in some

salmonid fishes. Progressive Fish-Culturist 37:181–184. Piper, R.G., and C.E. Smith. 1973. Factors influencing formalin toxicity in trout. Progressive

Fish-Culturist 35:78–81. Smith, C.E. 1968. Hematological changes in coho salmon fed a folic acid deficient diet. Journal

of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 25:1515–1516. Smith, C.E. 1971. An undifferentiated hematopoietic neoplasm with histological manifestations

of leukemia in a cutthroat trout. Journal of the Fisheries Board of Canada 28:112–113. Smith, C.E. 1979. The prevention of liver lipoid degeneration (ceroidosis) and microcytic

anemia in rainbow trout, (Salmo gairdneri) Richardson, fed rancid diets; a preliminary report. Journal of Fish Diseases 2:429–437.

Smith, C.E., M. Brin, and J.E. Halver. 1974. Biochemical, physiological and pathological

changes in pyridoxine-deficient rainbow trout. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 32:1893–1898.

Smith, C.E., and J.E. Halver. 1969. Folic acid anemia in coho salmon. Journal of the Fisheries

Research Board of Canada 26:111–114. Smith, C.E., H.F. Holway, and G.L. Hammer. 1973. Sulfamerazine toxicity in cutthroat trout

broodfish (Salmo clarkii). Journal of Fish Biology 5:97–101. Smith, C.E., and T. Inslee. 1980. Interlamellar Henneguya infestation in adult channel catfish

Ictalurus punctatus. Journal of Fish Diseases 3:257–260. Smith, C.E., L.R. Mc Lain, and W.S. Zaugg. 1971. Phenylhydrazine induced anemia in

Chinook salmon. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology 20:73–81. Smith, C.E., M.D. Osborne, R.G. Piper, and W.P. Dwyer. 1979. Effect of diet composition on

performance of rainbow trout broodstock during a three-year period. Progressive Fish-Culturist 41:185–188.

Smith, C.E., T.H. Peck, R.J. Klauda, and J.B. McCraren. 1979. Hepatomas in Atlantic tomcod

Microqadus tomcod (Walbaum), collected in the Hudson River estuary in New York. Journal of Fish Diseases 2:313–319.

Smith, C.E., and R.G. Piper. 1972. Pathological effects on formalin-treated rainbow trout.

Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 29:328–329.

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Smith, C.E., and R.G. Piper. 1975. Lesions associated with chronic exposure to ammonia. Pages 497–514 in W.E. Ribelin and G. Migaki, Editors. The Pathology of Fishes, University of Wisconsin Press.

Smith, C.E., and R.C. Russo. 1975. Nitrite-induced methemoglobinemia in rainbow trout.

Progressive Fish-Culturist 37:150–152. Smith, C.E., and W.O. Williams. 1974. Experimental nitrite toxicity in rainbow trout and

Chinook salmon. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 103:389–390. Thurston, R.V., R.C. Russo, and C.E. Smith. 1978. Acute toxicity of ammonia and nitrite to

cutthroat trout fry. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 107:361–368. Wolf, K.E., and C.E. Smith. 1981. Histopathological changes in rainbow trout infected with

Herpeirus salmonis. Journal of Fish Diseases 4:445–457.