Bouveretâ•Žs Syndrome: Definitive Diagnosis with ...

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Lehigh Valley Health Network LVHN Scholarly Works Department of Medicine Bouveret’s Syndrome: Definitive Diagnosis with Esophagogastroduodenoscopy Patrick Hickey DO Lehigh Valley Health Network, [email protected] Mahew Sullivan DO Lehigh Valley Health Network, [email protected] Saba Ahmad MD Lehigh Valley Health Network, [email protected] James Cornell MD Lehigh Valley Health Network, [email protected] Shashin Shah MD Lehigh Valley Health Network, [email protected] See next page for additional authors Follow this and additional works at: hp://scholarlyworks.lvhn.org/medicine Part of the Medical Sciences Commons is Poster is brought to you for free and open access by LVHN Scholarly Works. It has been accepted for inclusion in LVHN Scholarly Works by an authorized administrator. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Published In/Presented At Hickey, P., Sullivan, M., Ahmad, S., Cornell, J., Shah, S., & Shah, H. (2014, October 17). Bouveret’s Syndrome: Definitive Diagnosis with Esophagogastroduodenoscopy. Poster session presented at the American College of Gastroenterology Annual Scientific Meeting, Philadelphia, PA.

Transcript of Bouveretâ•Žs Syndrome: Definitive Diagnosis with ...

Page 1: Bouveretâ•Žs Syndrome: Definitive Diagnosis with ...

Lehigh Valley Health NetworkLVHN Scholarly Works

Department of Medicine

Bouveret’s Syndrome: Definitive Diagnosis withEsophagogastroduodenoscopyPatrick Hickey DOLehigh Valley Health Network, [email protected]

Matthew Sullivan DOLehigh Valley Health Network, [email protected]

Saba Ahmad MDLehigh Valley Health Network, [email protected]

James Cornell MDLehigh Valley Health Network, [email protected]

Shashin Shah MDLehigh Valley Health Network, [email protected]

See next page for additional authors

Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarlyworks.lvhn.org/medicine

Part of the Medical Sciences Commons

This Poster is brought to you for free and open access by LVHN Scholarly Works. It has been accepted for inclusion in LVHN Scholarly Works by anauthorized administrator. For more information, please contact [email protected].

Published In/Presented AtHickey, P., Sullivan, M., Ahmad, S., Cornell, J., Shah, S., & Shah, H. (2014, October 17). Bouveret’s Syndrome: Definitive Diagnosis withEsophagogastroduodenoscopy. Poster session presented at the American College of Gastroenterology Annual Scientific Meeting,Philadelphia, PA.

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AuthorsPatrick Hickey DO, Matthew Sullivan DO, Saba Ahmad MD, James Cornell MD, Shashin Shah MD, and HiralN. Shah MD

This poster is available at LVHN Scholarly Works: http://scholarlyworks.lvhn.org/medicine/834

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© 2014 Lehigh Valley Health Network

References:1 CappellM,DavisM.CharacterizationofBouveret’ssyndrome:acomprehensive

reviewof128cases.The American Journal Of Gastroenterology[serialonline].September2006;101(9):2139-2146.

2 MavroeidisV,MatthioudakisD,EconomouN,KaranikasI.Bouveretsyndrome–therarestvariantofgallstoneileus:acasereportandliteraturereview.Case Reports in Surgery [serialonline].2013;2013:839370.

Background•Definition:Bouveret’ssyndromeisararevariantofgallstoneileuscharacterizedbyupperGI

obstructionfromanimpactedgallstoneinthesettingofbilioentericfistula•�Presentation:Elderlyfemaleswithnausea,vomiting,andupperabdominalpain•Diagnosis:Usuallymadewithimagingorendoscopy - Rigler’striadofgallstoneileusconsistsofasmallbowelobstruction,pneumobilia,andanectopicradiopaquegallstone

onx-ray

•Treatment:Commonlysurgicalremoval,butendoscopicextractionandlithotripsyhavebeendescribed

•WereportararecaseofBouveret’ssyndromeanddescribeitsendoscopicdiagnosisandsurgicalmanagement

Images

Discussion•FrenchinternistLeonBouveretfirstdescribedthesyndromein1896•Bouveret’ssyndromeisararedifferentialdiagnosisforuppergastrointestinal

obstructioninelderlypatients•Surgicalawarenessandpossibleinterventioniswarrantedinsuch

complicatedcases•Inthiscasewedemonstratethevalueofendoscopytodiagnoseandguide

thetreatmentofBouveret’ssyndromewithnon-diagnosticimaging

CTscanoftheabdomenandpelvisshowingapossiblecholecystoduodenalfistulawith

pneumobilia,possiblenonopaquegallstoneinthethirdportionoftheduodenum,andupper

gastrointestinalobstruction

Case�Presentation•An80year-old-femalepresentswithintractablenauseaandvomitingoftwodaysduration

associatedwithmildrightupperquadrantpain•CTScan: - Evidenceofapossiblecholecystoduodenalfistulawithpneumobilia - Possiblenon-opaquegallstonewithinthethirdportionoftheduodenum - Uppergastrointestinalobstruction

•EGDperformedfordefinitivediagnosisandattemptedtreatment: - Twolitersofbiliousfluidandgastriccontentswereremovedfromtheesophagusandstomach - Secondportionoftheduodenumhadgranulatedulcerationandpusconsistentwithcholecystoduodenalfistula - Distalthirdportionoftheduodenumrevealedcompletelumenobstructionwithamassofblack-and-whitematerial

composedofgallstonesanddebris - Theentiremasscouldnotbemobilizeddespiteeffortswithaneedleknifetobreakthestone

•Subsequentexploratorylaparotomyallowedsurgicalremovalofa5.5x3.5x3.5cmgallstonefromduodenotomysite

•Duringthesurgicalprocedurethefistulawasleftintactbecauseitwasscarredandnotwellvisualized

•Agastrojejunaltubewasplacedfortubefeedingsandshewasquicklyadvancedtoasoliddiet•Shewasdischargedhomeinstableandimprovedconditionaweekaftersurgicalintervention,and

continuestodowellinfollow-up

Abdominalx-rayshowingpneumobiliaandgastricoutletobstruction

EGD:Secondportionoftheduodenumshowinggranulatedulcerationandpusconsistentwith

cholecystoduodenalfistula

EGD:Distalthirdportionoftheduodenumshowingcompleteluminalobstructionbya

gallstoneanddebris

UpperGIseriespriortodischargeshowingdelayedgastricemptyingbutnoevidenceofsignificant

obstruction

Lehigh Valley Health Network, Allentown, PA

Bouveret’s Syndrome: Definitive Diagnosis with EsophagogastroduodenoscopyPatrick Hickey DO, Matthew Sullivan DO, Saba Ahmad MD, James Cornell MD, Shashin Shah MD and Hiral Shah MD