Botswana: Overview
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His Excellency Mr. Molosiwa SelepengHigh CommissionerBotswana High CommissionCanberra, Australia
Botswana is located in the heart of Sothern Africa, its capital city being Gaborone
It is landlocked and surrounded by South Africa, Zimbabwe, Namibia and Zambia
Botswana is roughly the size of the USA state of Texas or France, spanning over 581 730km2 Botswana is home to, amongst others, the Okavango Delta, the Kalahari Desert as well as the Makgadikgadi Pans
Botswana is a very dry country with 70% of the land surface covered by the Kalahari Desert
Pre-Independence
Protectorate of the British Empire
Road to Independence
Discovery of diamonds
Multiparty democracy/General elections
Organs of Government:ExecutiveLegislatureJudiciary
Head of State and Cabinet
National Assembly
Ntlo ya Dikgosi/House of Chiefs
Diamonds (and other mineral resources) are the largest revenue earner
Largest producer of diamonds, by value, worldwide
Tourism is the 2nd largest earner.
Beef is exported primarily to the European Union
Burgeoning manufacturing sector
Development of coal sector
Botswanas population is estimated at 2 million
Botswana consists of various ethnic groups
Although made up of many tribes, the people consider themselves Batswana, and the Tswana culture cuts across all tribal cultures
The concept of botho is embodied in all the tribes
Botswanas Foreign Policy is a reflection of its domestic policy and is guided by the National principles of: democracy, development, self-reliance, unity and Botho
The basic tenets of Botswanas foreign policy are:
Non-alignment (cultivation of friendly relations with all countries)
Peaceful coexistence (peaceful resolution of all conflicts)
Non-interference (respect for the sovereign equality of all nations)
Support for common causes of good
The bilateral relationship between Botswana and Australia has continued to strengthen, underpinned by:
Warm and genuine friendship built on close cooperation in the Commonwealth Strong people-to-people linksTrade and investment collaboration
Australia and Botswana co-operate on a wide spectrum of areas, including, but not limited to, education, agriculture, health, mining and environment