Botany Lesson 1 - Live and Learn Farm
Transcript of Botany Lesson 1 - Live and Learn Farm
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The study of plants.
The study of plants.
Botany
Botany
This word means drawings.
This word means drawings.
Illustrations
Illustrations
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The day God created the
plants.
The day God created the
plants.
3rd Day of Creation
3rd Day of Creation
The oldest living things we know of.
The oldest living things we know of.
Plants
Plants
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The language many science words
come from.
The language many science words
come from.
Latin
Latin
This means that it’s not used for
communication in everyday life so it doesn’t change.
This means that it’s not used for
communication in everyday life so it doesn’t change.
Dead Language
Dead Language
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What people spoke Latin?
What people spoke Latin?
Romans
Romans
The study of living things.
The study of living things.
Biology
Biology
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People who study life.
People who study life.
Biologists
Biologists
A biologist that studies plants.
A biologist that studies plants.
Botanist
Botanist
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The scientific classification of
animals and plants
The scientific classification of
animals and plants
Taxonomy
Taxonomy
The highest taxonomy group which organisms
are grouped.
The highest taxonomy group which organisms
are grouped.
Kingdom
Kingdom
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The Kingdom plants belong to.
The Kingdom plants belong to.
Plantae (plan’ tay)
Plantae (plan’ tay)
There are so many different types of plants, they are
broken into smaller groups under the Classification of Kingdom named
There are so many different types of plants, they are
broken into smaller groups under the Classification of Kingdom named
Phylum (fie’ lum)
Phylum (fie’ lum)
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Plural for the word Phylum.
Plural for the word Phylum.
Phyla
Phyla
The process of placing things into
groups.
The process of placing things into
groups.
Classification
Classification
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Scientists give two names to each living
thing (genus & species).
Scientists give two names to each living
thing (genus & species).
Binomial Nomenclature
Binomial Nomenclature
Plants that have tubes that carry liquid
inside the plant.
Plants that have tubes that carry liquid
inside the plant.
Vascular (vask’ u luhr)
Vascular (vask’ u luhr)
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The tubes inside vascular plants that
run up the plant carrying water and
chemicals.
The tubes inside vascular plants that
run up the plant carrying water and
chemicals.
Xylem (zy’ lum)
Xylem (zy’ lum)
The tubes inside vascular plants that run down the plant carrying sugar and
other chemicals.
The tubes inside vascular plants that run down the plant carrying sugar and
other chemicals.
Phloem (floh’ em)
Phloem (floh’ em)
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Plants that have roots, stems and leaves are this.
Most plants are this.
Plants that have roots, stems and leaves are this.
Most plants are this.
Vascular
Vascular
These plants move water around by absorbing water
and spread it around much like a paper towel does.
These plants move water around by absorbing water
and spread it around much like a paper towel does.
Non-Vascular
Non-Vascular
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Types of plants that make seeds.
Types of plants that make seeds.
Angiosperms (an’ jee oh spurms) Gymnosperms (j im’ no suprms)
Angiosperms (an’ jee oh spurms) Gymnosperms (j im’ no suprms)
Flower making plants are put in one giant
phylum.
Flower making plants are put in one giant
phylum.
Anthophyta (an’ thoh fie’ tuh)
Anthophyta (an’ thoh fie’ tuh)
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Plants that make Flowers.
Plants that make Flowers.
Angiosperm
Angiosperm
All angiosperms make this before they make their
seeds. Its purpose is to make the
seeds.
All angiosperms make this before they make their
seeds. Its purpose is to make the
seeds.
Flowers
Flowers
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If a seed-making plant is not an
angiosperm it is this.
If a seed-making plant is not an
angiosperm it is this.
Gymnosperm
Gymnosperm
Gymnosperms’ seeds are this.
Gymnosperms’ seeds are this.
Not covered up
Not covered up
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Gymnosperms are divided into 4 phyla. The most common
phylum is this.
Gymnosperms are divided into 4 phyla. The most common
phylum is this.
Coniferophyta
(con ih’ fur oh fye’)
Coniferophyta (con ih’ fur oh fye’)
Some vascular plants do not make
seeds, flowers or cones. They make
little balls called spores.
Some vascular plants do not make
seeds, flowers or cones. They make
little balls called spores.
Sporangia
Sporangia
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Seeds are baby plants, food for the baby plant and a
protective coating for the baby plant.
Spores are just
Seeds are baby plants, food for the baby plant and a
protective coating for the baby plant.
Spores are just
Baby Plant & protective coating
Baby Plant & protective coating
Type of Sporangia.
Type of Sporangia.
.
Fern
Fern
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Non-vascular plants needs lots of this, but can
tolerate long spells without it.
Non-vascular plants needs lots of this, but can
tolerate long spells without it.
Water
Water
Mosses are non-vascular plants. They have their
own phylum
Mosses are non-vascular plants. They have their
own phylum
Bryophyta (bry oh fie’ tuh)
Bryophyta (bry oh fie’ tuh)
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Are all botanists biologists?
Are all botanists biologists?
Yes
Yes
Are all biologists Botanists?
Are all biologists Botanists?
No
No
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What does your vascular system
do?
What does your vascular system
do?
Carry Blood
Carry Blood
In which phylum do botanists put the
angiosperms?
In which phylum do botanists put the
angiosperms?
Phylum Anthophyta
Phylum Anthophyta
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What is the definition of the
Latin word botanicus?
What is the definition of the
Latin word botanicus?
Plants
Plants
The Greek word bio means
The Greek word bio means
Life
Life
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The Greek word ology means
The Greek word ology means
The Study Of
The Study Of
The Greek word taxis means
The Greek word taxis means
Order
Order
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The Greek word nomos means
The Greek word nomos means
Science
Science
The Latin word bi means
The Latin word bi means
Two
Two
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The Latin word nome means
The Latin word nome means
Name
Name
The Latin word clature means
The Latin word clature means
To Assign
To Assign
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The Latin word vasculum means
The Latin word vasculum means
Small Vessel
Small Vessel
The Greek word antho means
The Greek word antho means
Flower
Flower
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The Greek word phyta means
The Greek word phyta means
Plant
Plant
The Latin word clature means
The Latin word clature means
To Assign
To Assign
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The Greek word sperm means
The Greek word sperm means
Seed
Seed
The Greek word gymno means
The Greek word gymno means
Uncovered
Uncovered
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The Latin word conifer means
The Latin word conifer means
Cone Bearer
Cone Bearer
The Greek word bryo means
The Greek word bryo means
Moss
Moss
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The Latin word conifer means
The Latin word conifer means
Cone Bearer
Cone Bearer
The Greek word bryo means
The Greek word bryo means
Moss
Moss
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An example of a nonvascular (cellular)
plant
An example of a nonvascular (cellular)
plant
Moss
Moss
A vessel that holds seeds.
A vessel that holds seeds.
Pod
Pod
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Is a fern vascular or non vascular?
Is a fern vascular or non vascular?
Vascular
Vascular
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