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PteridophytesVascular Seedless Plants

• Pterophyta: Ferns Phylum

•Lycophyta: Club mosses.

•Sphenophyta: Horsetails

•Psilotophyta: Whisk fernsGeneral characteristics: Vascular system allows them to stand upright. No seeds. 2 part life cycle: Sporophyte and Gametophyte

Taxonomy

4 Major Divisions of the Plant Kingdom• Bryophytes• Pteridophytes• Gymnosperms• Angiosperms

BryophytesNon-vascular seedless plants

Division• Bryophyta: Mosses•Hepatophyta: Liverworts•Anthocerophyta: HornwortsGeneral charateristics: No vascular system so they are low lying. No seeds. 2 Part life cycle: Sprophyte and Gametophyte

Gymnosperms

• Coniferophyta: Conifers• Cycadophyta: Cycads• Gingkophyta: Gingko• Gnetophyta: GnetophytesGeneral characteristics: Vascularized

plants with naked seeds. Non-flowering

Phylum

Phylum: Anthophyta Angiosperms: All flowering plants

• Monocotyledon: One seed leaf (cotyledon). Parallel veins in leaf, spreading roots, and floral parts in 3’s. Grasses, palms, orchids, lilies, Ti plants, ginger, Bamboo,banana

Class

Phylum: AnthophytaAngiosperms: All flowering plants

• Dicotyledon: Two cotyledons, net veins in leaf, branching tap roots. Floral parts in 4’s and 5’s. Koa, Ohia, hibiscus, roses, beans, daisies, mint, myrtle, and many many more.

Class

Questions

1. What Division do Ponderosa Pines belong to?A.Bryophyta B.Coniferophyta C.Angiosperm D.Gymnosperm

2. What are the charateristics of Pteridophytes?3. Which of the following are Monocots?A. Pinion B. Roses C. Lilly D. Tomato

4. What are the characteristics of a Dicot?

Plant Cell

Questions

5. Where does photosynthesis take place in the plant cell?

6. Which of the following are not in an animal cell?

A. Ribosomes B. Nucleus C. Mitochondria D. Vacuole

Plant FamiliesRosaceae: Rose Family• Regular flowers- 5 sepals and 5 petals; multiple

stamens- minimum of five, often multiples of five• Common medicinal constituent: tannins

Lamiaceae: Mint Family• Square stalks, simple opposite leaves• Common Constiuent: Aromatic/Volatile Oils (anti-

microbial, promote sweating)• 5 sepals (fused so only the tips are separate), 5 fused petals

(asymmetrical and irregular sizes, but usually 2 petals up, 3 petals down. Tubular corolla), 4 stamen (one pair longer than the other)

Questions7. What family would have a flower with 5

petals and multiple stamens?A. Rose B. Mint C. Aster D. Lilly

8. What are the characteristics of the Mint Family?

9. Which family has composite flowers?A.Rose B. Mint C. Aster D. Lilly

10.What is the Scientific name for the Night Shades?

11. Give an example of a night shade.

Photosynthesis

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Questions

12.What is the chemical equation for photosynthesis?

13.True or False: Fungi are Autotrophs.14.What are 2 other characteristics of Fungi?15.Name all the female parts of the flower.16. What is the function of the sepal?

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17.What is the function of the stomata?

18.The ________ cells open and close to regulate the stomata.

19. Which layer of the leaf does photosynthesis take place in?

A. Epidermis B. Mesophyll C. Palisade D. Cortex

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http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=c2xS5iVsLfsoHM&tbnid=ZxHqU6NAuWyWbM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.biocyclopedia.com/index/introduction_to_botany/the_monocot_stem.php&ei=mRmRUZfvK-aayQHBr4GgBw&bvm=bv.46340616,d.aWc&psig=AFQjCNFb-JBh_g1z0z2xqbUEGkLKvCSDnw&ust=1368550165303944

20.Which vascular tissue is responsible for transporting sugars made in the leaves throughout the plant?

A. Xylem B. Phloem

21. What are the main functions of the stem?

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22. What are the main functions of roots?

23. What are the functions of the root hairs.

Plant leaf arrangement

Questions

24. True or False: A Prokaryote has a nucleus.

25. Give an example of a Prokaryote

26. Give an example of a Eukaryote