BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA MINE ACTION CENTRE
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Transcript of BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA MINE ACTION CENTRE
February 11, 2003
BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINAMINE ACTION CENTRE
Introduction
BHMAC is an expert body of BH Demining Commission under authority of Ministry of Civil Affairs
Mine Action is based on Demining Law in Bosnia and Herzegovina, approved by BH Demining Commission and adopted by Council of Ministers
Besides planned level of demining operations, Mine Action Plan indicates where further donor support is required for the country to be mine free
Mine Situation in BiH
Bosnia and Herzegovina is the country with the largest mine contamination problem in the region
Mines are a long term threat for BiH population Over 670.000 mines and 650.000 UXO on 10.000 locations
estimated Contaminated area is estimated 2.130,6 km2 which is 4.2% of
total Bosnia and Herzegovina territory Mine action is one of the highest priorities for authorities and
population of the country
Area demined by type of organization in 2002
36,04%
11,32%30,29%
22,36%Non-governmental
organizations
Entity Civil protections
Entity armies
Commercial companies
Operational goals for 2003 By the end of 2003, increase demining operations up to the level
of 20 km2
Undertake emergent demining operations on risk area of second and third priority of category in order to reduce mine danger
Increase technical survey within demining operations Increase the level of risk area permanent marking
Implement Mine Risk Education in high schools On a basis of International Standards for Mine Action (IMAS), adopt
new mine action standards at the state level Conduct Land Mine Impact Survey In cooperation with authorized ministries for refugees, participate
in preparation and presentation of projects for sustainable return to relevant donors
Required level of humanitarian demining operations for 2003
GENERAL SURVEY - area to be reduced by general survey: 18,2 km2
- risk area to be surveyed: 123,3 km2
TECHNICAL SURVEY - area to be reduced by technical survey: 10,4 km2
DEMINING - area to be demined: 15,2 km2
PERMANENT MARKING - area to be marked permanently: 25 km2
Demining Resources Available
42 governmental, non-governmental and commercial companies accredited in Bosnia and Herzegovina
86 mine detection dogs and 32 ground preparation machines accredited; approximately 2000 trained deminers
Estimation of available demining resources possible effect:
- Demining and Technical Survey : up to 30 km2 per year
Funding
Funds required for the realization of established level of humanitarian demining operations: 63,604 mil. KM
- Demining: 46,223 mil. KM - Technical Survey: 10,534 mil. KM - Permanent Marking: 1,047 mil. KM - BHMAC (including general survey and quality assurance): 5,8 mil. KM
Fund resources
- Donors: 89,93%
- Council of Ministers: 10,07%