Bore hole Da ta For G ce Inforepository.stategeothermaldata.org/.../boreholedatawebinardoc_1.pdfone...

12
This work Ge A brief ov get your b G CONT k supported b eological Sur verview on h borehole data Geoscien TRIBUTIO Notes Com by the U.S. D rvey acting o how to link da online. Bore nce Info ONS TO TH D s from web Speake mpiled and Arizon Department o on behalf of ata, obtain Id hole Da For ormatio HE NATIO DATA SYS binar held r Stephen M edited by L na Geologic of Energy un the Associa dentifiers, a lo ata on Reso ONAL GE TEM d March 1 M. Richard Leahanna M cal Survey nder award D ation of Ame ook at the act ources OTHERM 6 th , 2011 M. Musil DE-EE1002 erican State G tual data and MAL 850 to the A Geologists. templates, an Arizona nd how to

Transcript of Bore hole Da ta For G ce Inforepository.stategeothermaldata.org/.../boreholedatawebinardoc_1.pdfone...

This workGe

A brief ovget your b

G

CONT

k supported beological Sur

verview on hborehole data

Geoscien

TRIBUTIO

Notes

Com

by the U.S. Drvey acting o

how to link daonline.

Bore

nce Info

ONS TO TH

D

s from webSpeake

mpiled and Arizon

Department oon behalf of

ata, obtain Id

hole Da

For

ormatio

HE NATIO

DATA SYS

binar heldr Stephen Medited by Lna Geologicof Energy un

f the Associa

dentifiers, a lo

ata

on Reso

ONAL GE

TEM

d March 1M. RichardLeahanna Mcal Survey nder award D

ation of Ame

ook at the act

ources

OTHERM

6th, 2011

M. Musil

DE-EE1002erican State G

tual data and

MAL

850 to the AGeologists.

templates, an

Arizona

nd how to

CONTENTS

Wells, Wellbores, Boreholes ................................................................................................. 3

The Boundaries between Metadata and Data .................. Error! Bookmark not defined.

Individual records that can be retrieved ........ Error! Bookmark not defined.

Data Online, Identifiers, and Linked Data ........................................................... 4 Minting URI’s ................................................................................................ 4

USGIN Dereferencing .......................................................................................... 5

The Templates ............................................................................................................. 6

A Look at the Actual Data ............................................................................................................. 7

Well Header Template: ............................................................................................ 7

Well Log Template: ................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.

ArcMap: .................................................................................................................... 9

Finding Metadata in the Catalog ..................................................................................... 10

A

A

A

Ssmrg

Mfa

Iym

W

A well is a fac

A borehole is

Some

A wellbore is

Simple wells simple wells. multiple wellbrecords, logs generally assu

Mineral explfluids from thare generally d

The d

In a simple wyou will need measured. Th

We deal with

cility intended

s a shaft bored

e boreholes ar

s an individua

are single boThe well ori

bores, the color drill dates

ume they are v

oration and he subsurface.directional.

data being col

well, when youto know whi

e data is asso

Logs that com

We

d to extract or

d into the eart

re wells; most

al drilled path

oreholes withgin and the bllar with be ss that need tovertical with

engineering They are des

lected from a

u come acrossch wellbore tciated with a

me in many f

ells, Well

r inject fluid i

th, characteris

t wellbores ar

from the wel

h only one weborehole collasomewhere ino be accounteone borehole

will deal withsigned to obta

a well will be

s wells with athe log is assoparticular we

forms, such as

lbores, B

into the earth

stically with a

re drilled bore

ll origin to a t

ellbore. Most ar will be iden the subsurfaed for. When .

h boreholes thain research in

associated wi

a deviated holociated with, aellbore.

s standard e-lo

Boreholes

h.

a diameter mu

eholes.

terminal poin

of the data yentical. With ace. For any

n dealing with

hat are not intnformation, a

ith a single w

le, or sidetracand exactly a

ogs.

s

uch smaller th

nt in the subsu

you will be ccomplicated given well, y

h water wells

tended for injand mineral ex

wellbore segm

cks, and multiat what depth

han its length

urface.

ollecting willwells, where

you may haves and simple

jection or extrxploration bo

ments.

iple wellboresthe temperatu

h.

l focus on you have

e multiple wells, we

raction of oreholes

s, then ure was

Tmo

Rw

Ei

Oiw

W

Ltr

Tt

AAoPc

Usw

HTU

Asc

Ot

Pa

UA

Temperaturemore commonon a logging t

Rock and wawellbore.

Engineering bs not our focu

Other data gennjection data

well bores.

When dealing

Linkage is imtemperature mrelationships b

The way to bithem. The Ide

API – For moAn API well noil and gas in Petroleum Inscommonly use

URI – (Unifosomething wewell log, an in

HTTP URI’sThis identifierURI will be a

Mint

A URI is a Uspecific compcases, they wi

One of the coto identify the

Prefixes will and unique to

Using ExistinAPI system is

e measuremenly a bottom htool during a l

ater samples

boreholes maus. Completio

nerally associ. With some o

g with a data s

mportant becaumeasurementsbetween diffe

ind all this datentifier is a st

ost gas and oilnumber or APthe United St

stitute. The staed and unders

rm Resource e are interestendividual wel

– Hypertext r might identirepresentatio

ting URI’s

Uniform Resputer that the ill have to be

onventions bee authority.

help identify the organizat

ng Identifier.s set up to iden

ents may be mhole temperatlog run, that a

include core,

ay be used durons of these w

iated with theof the more co

Data On

system, the lin

use when talks, fluid sampleerent data item

ta in the infortring that is u

l wells, and mPI number is atates. The APate issues APstood.

Identifier) is d in and wantl, an individu

Transfer Protify anything ion for what th

ource Identifresource is hmade up unle

ing promoted

what kind of tion. This hel

. API numberntify down to

made with theture. The bottare usually as

cuttings, flui

ring highwaywells differ an

e well and notomplicated w

nline, Iden

nkage betwee

king about a pes, geochemisms. The idea i

rmation systeunique to your

most geotherma "unique, per

PI number is oI numbers ba

a string that it to identify a

ual wellbore, o

tocol (HTTP)n the world, a

he identifier id

fier, the URIhoused in andess there is so

d in the inform

f identifier it ips not having

rs for wells oro individual w

e single intenttom hole tempssumed to hav

id samples etc

y constructionnd borehole si

t the wellborewells, you mig

ntifiers, an

en various dat

articular wellstry from the is to be able t

m is to have rr resource (we

mal wells depermanent, numone of many iased on the reg

identifies a reand link with or a particular

) is a commona person, a wedentifies.

I describes thd the specific ome visible id

mation system

is and who asg to worry abo

r for individuawellbores in a

tion as a wateperature is thve been at the

c. that come f

n or when conize may vary

e in particularght have diffe

nd Linked

ta items is im

l, that well mafluid samples

to link those i

reliable identell).

ending on themeric identifieindustry standgulations in t

esource. Resoother informar sample.

n scheme usedell, a rock, th

he mechanismname of the

dentifier schem

m for URI’s i

signed it. Theout the numb

al wellbores agreat amount

er temperaturee maximum t

e bottom of th

from various l

nstructing foufrom small to

r, is the produerent producti

Data

mportant.

ay be associas and more. Stems together

tifiers and a co

e state, wells her" assigned tdards establishthat state. API

ource in these ation which m

d on the web hat you can’t s

m used to acresource on t

me already in

s adding pref

ey are also boers after.

are commonlyt of detail.

e measurementemperature rehe hole.

locations in th

ndations, thiso large.

uction data anon data from

ated with cuttiSo there will br in the data s

onsistent way

have API numto each well dhed by the AmI’s are more

terms being may be an ind

to identify wsend over a w

ccess the resothe computer

n place.

fixes. Prefixe

oth globally u

y used becaus

nt, or ecorded

he

s however

nd different

ings, be many system.

y of using

mbers. drilled for merican

dividual

web pages. wire. The

ource, the r. In many

s are used

unique,

se the

A

a

a

a

UTi

Aa

E

h

T

Tt

Wrw

Hda

Ir

Wo

Add Prefix to

azogcc: (Arizo

api: (Ame

azgs: (Ariz

USGIN DereThere needs todentifier is m

A dereferencinallows you to

Example:

http://resource

The base URL

The authority that want to u

We define usiregular expreswhere you wil

How you makdereferencingall over, the U

If there is a filresource that i

Well logs – Idor imaged log

o Identify Au

ona Oil and G

erican Petrole

zona Geologic

ferencing. Ino be some me

meant to repres

ng service hadefine differe

es.usgin.org/u

L is http://reso

is azgs (AZGse this metho

ing regular exssion patternsll get informa

ke the http use identifiers, k

URI or http UR

le that can be is in a file can

deally for welg.

uthority. Pre

Gas Commiss

eum Industry)

cal Survey)

n order for theans in order tsent.

as been set up ent kinds of r

uri-gin/azgs/w

ources.usgin.o

GS) – for this od.

xpressions so s we can figuration back.

eful is by utiliknown as the wRI that uses a

The Boun

retrieved on n be used to c

ll logs, the sta

efixes may loo

ion)

)

ese identifiersto get items o

through USGresources.

well/uri-descr

org/uri-gin

you may add

this dereferenre out how to

izing the exisweb. By havi

a known host,

ndaries bet

the web, thencreate a metad

andard would

ok like some

s to be usefulover the web a

GIN. This is a

ription/

d different pre

ncing service rewrite those

sting, very during the domai will be deref

tween Met

n it should havdata record, pu

d be to have a

of these exam

l there has to band onto the i

a rule based re

efixes or othe

will parse othe and redirect

rable, widelyin name, the rferenced and

tadata and

ve a metadataublish it onlin

metadata rec

mples

be some wayinternet that t

edirection to

er path segmen

her URL’s cothe requests

y tested and usregisters and dreturn with so

d Data

a record. Anyne and make

ord for each f

y to dereferenctells you what

a server. This

nts, for other

oming in. Usinto a useful pl

sed infrastrucdomain nameomething use

y kind of inforit accessible.

file that has a

ce them. t that

s server

states

ng other lace

cture for e servers eful.

rmation

a scanned

Pd

Sdm

IwwTw

Wa

Wb

Tira

Wr

Permit Files –document hav

Spreadsheetsdocument accmetadata reco

Individual rwould be withwell availableThis is the donwill have URL

Well Headersand include as

Well Log: Wibe a coverage

Temperaturenformation. T

recorded. Thea temperature

Well Log Teresemble the w

In thein the

The w

– Similar to wving a metada

s – If you havcessible onlineord for it.

records – Thh the wells thee “over the wine when you L’s that woul

s: Will have ossociation fro

ill have each service.

e ObservationThis may havere should be

observation

emplate: Thwell header T

e picture belloe Well Header

well log templ

well logs, permata record.

ve a well log the would be to

he idea is to seemselves—wires” through retrieve linksd links to and

one record peom well to all

log represent

ns: Are to cole more flexibone row in thservice.

he Well LogTemplate in ev

ow, the bold mr Template.

late will gene

mit files may

hat’s been digo treat the spre

et up individuwe use a well h

a well features, you also getd identify all t

The

er well, allow related data.

ed by a docum

llect the tempbility dependinhe template fo

g Template isvery way, wit

means the dat

erate have sim

also have a v

gitized and it eadsheet as a

ual records thaheader to repre service that t informationthe logs havin

Template

for multiple w

ment, one me

perature measng on where i

or each tempe

s for additionth the addition

ta in that valu

milar output to

variety of scan

is in a spreaddocument, pu

at can be retriresent each whas a feature

n related to thang their own m

es

wellbores, rep

etadata record

surement infoin the boreho

erature observ

nal informatin of more val

ue is required

o the well hea

nned docume

dsheet- the eaut it into a rep

ieved as serviwell. In doing e or a databaseat well. The wmetadata reco

present each l

d per log, and

ormation and tole the tempervation which i

ion about thlues.

d, just as the v

ader template.

ents, with each

asiest way to mpository, and

ices. An examthis we can me record for ewell feature (sords.

location as a

digitized log

the borehole rature is beingis later implem

e logs. It wi

values highlig

.

h

make the create a

mple make the each well. service)

feature

data can

g mented as

ill greatly

ghted pink

W

Well Header

The s

The mare re

W

Tw

Template:

spreadsheet is

minimum amoquired.

When hovering

This is a populwill look like p

A

s set up so tha

ount of data a

g over the hea

lated well heaproperly popu

A Look at

at there will b

allowed is hig

aders with yo

ader templateulated.

t the Actua

be one row for

ghlighted in p

our mouse, the

. You can see

al Data

r each well.

pink, this mea

ere will be co

e an example

ans that the h

omments desc

of what the ti

highlighted pi

cribing the va

itle and descr

ink values

lue

ription

Awcaw

After obtainingwill receive anan see the va

well header ( w

g the URI, usn XML Well Halues are the swhere the log

sing the derefHeader metadsame. This iswas obtained

ferencing systdata record. T created by th

d from).

tem, place theThis is almosthe Web Featu

e http URI intt identical to tture service, t

to the browsethe spreadshethe web featu

er and you eet, as you ure for the

A

ArcMap:

Tte

TT

This is an examemperatures a

This is a shapeThis is where t

mple of an Arare indicated i

e file with thethe prefixes in

rcMap projecin the box to t

well header ln dereferencin

t, the small dthe left.

logs in ArcMng come into

dots to the sid

Map, here you play.

de are tempera

can see the li

ature observat

ist of URI’s a

tions. The

as well.

Fw

Amt

W

Finding metadwe are using t

ht

After clickingmetadata recothe tab next to

Well header Fe

data in the catthe USGIN G

ttp://catalog

g the link abords you can eo HOME that

eature Service

Fin

talog should oGeoportal site.

.usgin.org/g

ove you willeither type in ’s says “searc

e (WFS Well

ding Meta

only be slight

eoportal/cata

l arrive at ththe desired s

ch

Header) in A

adata in th

tly different fr

alog/main/ho

he home pagesearch criteria

ArcMap which

he Catalog

from applicati

ome.page

e for the USa on the home

h closely resem

g

ion to applica

GIN Geopore page search

mbles the sha

ation. In this e

rtal. To start h box, or you

ape file.

example,

searching may click

*

At

*The actual s

After typing the right side

search page

in the searche of the page

will give yo

h criteria youe

ou more optio

u choose, cli

ons to narrow

ick search an

w down you

nd items ma

ur search.

atching your search will b

be on

AmZ

After skimmmetadata recZoom To. Th

B B

re B

m

By cl By cl

ming through cord. After dhese are all w

By clicking OBy clicking “esource asso

By clicking “metadata con

licking “metlicking “Zoo

the items, fioing so, a roways to view

Open, the respreview” yo

ociated with tdetails,” youtent.

tadata,” you om to,” you w

ind one that ow of optionw the metada

source for thou will receivthe metadatau will be tak

will be reviewill zoom in

you wish to s will appea

ata record.

he current meve a previewa record.

ken to the me

ewing the XMn on the map

view and thar: Open, Pre

etadata recorw to either th

etadata detai

ML for the mp, to the set l

hen click on eview, Detai

rd will open he location o

ils page. Thi

metadata recocation for t

the title for tls, Metadata

for you to vn a map, or

s will includ

cord. the resource

the a, and

view. the

de the

.