BoPEEI-MEDC Ashish Gawade
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IntroductionInnovations for Inclusive Growth-A Practioner’s view
- BoPEEI is Social Venture- a“triple bottom line venture”
- Flagship project is human power based electricity
- 10 minutes of pedaling gives 4 hours of light.
-Focus areas:
- reen o u ons or e o om o e yram
- In general, applying technology to solve common man’sproblems
BoPEEI PVT. LTD
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Practical ViewInnovations for Inclusive Growth-A Practioner’s view
Equality: At a macro level
Source: Prof C K PrahaladBoPEEI PVT. LTD
• Transforming economic pyramid to a diamond. More equality.• Businesses can do it better, faster and sustainably because of the capital, technology,processes etc.
• Eg, Rs 100 crores of charity vs. Rs 100 crores of social venture investment
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Practical View
• Giving back = ( ref: Ancient Vedic Yajna culture )Combines Capitalism (opportunity for growth) AND Communism(equality) – without disadvantages of either approaches
Innovations for Inclusive Growth-A Practioner’s view
At an individual level:
• ot uccess u / r nary eop e an compan eslarge and small must Learn to give.• Examples, Tatas , Infosys, Bill Gates, Warren Buffet etc.• Counter example, French Billionaire (Waterloo war)
BoPEEI PVT. LTDSource: www.manashakti.org Manashakti Center for Peace of Mind
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Practical ViewInnovations for Inclusive Growth-A Practioner’s view
Not sustainable Companies Sustainable Companies
Mediocre Companies Non-Profits
H i g
h
r n
i n g
BoPEEI PVT. LTD
Low High
L o w
Giving
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Matrix for sustainable companies:= Prosperous star= Selfless star
Companies that stood the test of time-Tata Group (> 150 years)
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India @ 2050Innovations for Inclusive Growth-A Practioner’s view
• Will India meet the predictions of Goldman Sachs in spite ofClimate change predictions, Naxalism?- Only if inclusive growth is achieved through social andenvironmental innovations in the areas like:
• Clean energy• Energy efficiency
BoPEEI PVT. LTD
• a er• Education• Agriculture (eg, change in rain fall in Assam vs. Rajasthan:different crop mix?)
• Governance (Social harmony, transparency etc)
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Energy for India@2050Innovations for Inclusive Growth-A Practioner’s viewEnabling BoP + Green:• Energy for BoP= Think micro, Apply globally
Eg. Urja Chulha, AARTI’s small bio-mass, BoPEEI’s human poweredgenerator, etc.
• New white spaces: Harvest Energy:Eg. London Station vs. Chappals vs. cattle shade (Piezo electric effect)
• Convergence of technologies etc
• Cell hone=Phone+watch+video cam+MP3+or anizer+la to etc
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Climate Change
• “Climate Change is an business problem”-Prof. Andy Hoffman, University of Michigan.
– Example, Ford’s Rouge factory• $30M vs. $44M
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– ar et ase o ut ons- ar on ra ng
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Climate Change Opportunities• Carbon Trading
– Polluters pay, Improvers gain.
– Greenfield- CDM Projects get funded – Brownfield- Major augmentations are
possible
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– Incremental improvements• Trading firms, Auditors, Consultants,
Venture Capitalists, Technocrats, etc
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GDP growth BRIC country+ Climate Change
• Doomsday vs. Awesome Opportunities! – Example,
• Conventional view: Sugar Industry in India: Price cap,hence loss making. Only meant for politicians!
• Systematic Scanning for opportunities: – India’s GDP growth – Power Hungry Nation –
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– Global Warming – Demand for Fuel Ethanol
• The Solution: Sugar + Fuel Ethanol + Co-Generation – Sugar -$
– Ethanol +$$ (Huge potential upside) – Co-Generation +$$$$$$$$ (Power, Carbon trading) – Net +$$$$$$$ (A project by a 1 st Generation
Entrepreneur)
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Other Examples
• What? – Everything Nano like- Cars, Homes Rs 25,000 , etc – Educational loans- Grow the pie.
– Organic food – Drinking water- Rs 2-5 vs. 20 paise/ liter – Micro finance- 650% pa vs. 35%?
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– 30 paise cell phone call• (Phone call @ cost of a post card- Dhurubhai Ambani)
– Last mile- Distribution (Project Shakti)
– Bamboo furniture (Socially/ environmentally relevant)
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Technology for India@2050Innovations for Inclusive Growth-A Practioner’s viewEnabling Technolgy+BoP +Green: How?
• New Areas: By 2020, car= either HEV or EV.
• Valve/ Piston makers to Power Electronics?• Obsolete your own products-Eg. LED lamps vs. CFL/ Bulbs
• “Platform approach” to reduce cost/ development time of Newer
BoPEEI PVT. LTD
technologies.Eg. Common Power electronics for various energy sources.• Multi-disciplinary approach for new areas:
Eg. Water management- (stop, retain, re-use, use intelligently)Water management= Civil Eng + Electronics + Metrology +Agriculture Science + Chemical Eng• Collaborations: Inter-company, country, University efforts,globally.
• Eg, KPIT- Bharat Forge
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BoP and Carbon Opportunities• Do well for yourself by doing good!
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