Booker T. and W.E.B.
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Transcript of Booker T. and W.E.B.
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Booker T. and W.E.B.
Do Now
In your notes, write a one-paragraph reflection to how you would feel if the following laws were passed:
- All blacks shall be required to own real property in order to qualify to vote
- Black children shall be prohibited from attending public schools- No person or corporation shall require any white female nurse to
nurse in wards or hospitals, either public or private, in which black men are placed
- No black man shall serve as a barber to white women or girls
Looking Forward
- Unit 4 Test: Monday- Today: Booker T. Washington vs. W.E.B. DuBois
Jim Crow Laws
- All blacks shall be required to own real property in order to qualify to vote (New York)
- Black children shall be prohibited from attending public schools (Pennsylvania)
- No person or corporation shall require any white female nurse to nurse in wards or hospitals, either public or private, in which black men are placed (Alabama)
- No black man shall serve as a barber to white women or girls (Georgia)
During Reconstruction…
- 13th Amendment: Ended slavery- 14th Amendment: Due process- 15th Amendment: All men can vote
- African Americans can expect all of the rights of citizenship, right?
Jim Crow Laws
Disenfranchisemnt- Grandfather Clause
- Poll Tax
- Literacy Test
- Intimidate and Fear (KKK)
Systematic State-Level Legal Codes of Segregation
- Transportation
- Schools
- Libraries
- Drinking Fountains
- Morgues and Funeral Parlors
Plessy vs. Ferguson
- SEPARATE facilities are lawful as long as they are EQUAL
- Justice John Harlan (dissenter): “Our Constitution is color-blind”
- Results in legalized Jim Crow Segregation until 1954 (Brown vs. BOE)
Stop and Think
What is the purpose of
a trade school
education?
What is the purpose of
a traditional four-year
education?Is one better than the other?
Photo Analysis
- Four Stations (Photos)- Complete a Photo Analysis Worksheet for each
photo- Spend about 7 minutes at each station- Work independently
Two African Americans,Two Diverse Backgrounds
Booker T. Washington
- “Atlanta Compromise”
- Born a slave in southwestern Virginia
- Believed that black people had to work to gain economic security before equal rights- “Black people will earn equality”- Developed programs for job training
and vocational skills at Tuskegee- Popular with white leaders in the
North and South- Unpopular with many black leaders
W.E.B. DuBois
- “The Souls of Black Folks”
- Demanded immediate equality for blacks
- First African American to receive a Ph.D. from Harvard
- Believed students should get a classical education- It is wrong to expect citizens
to “earn their rights”- Founded the NAACP
Booker T and W.E.B.
How does this poem illustrate the differences between Washington and DuBois?
DEBATE!
In your groups, come up with 3-4 reasons why your figure has the better plan
Use your iPads to research examples or statisticsDebate Format:
Opening Arguments (2 min each)Counter-Argument (1 min each)Closing Arguments (1 min each)