A stochastic programming approach for a multi-site supply chain ...
book residence programming + site planning
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Transcript of book residence programming + site planning
JONA
THAN
BOEL
KINS
ARCH
ITEC
TBO
OK RE
SIDE
NCE
Ryan and Brittney,
My apologies for taking so long with this, but I think I finally have this distilled
to a few good options for you to consider. I’ve titled this ‘Site Analysis +
Programming’ and that is what we call this part of the design process, collecting
as much information as we can about the site and about your needs for your
house. This is really just the beginning, and any additional information you can
share about your land or about your needs is most helpful. You may not have ever
thought much about how you live your life each day, but this is your opportunity.
I look forward to hearing your thoughts and questions about the information
included here. Much of the site information you will already know intuitively
from having lived in the area for many years, but it is helpful to me to quantify
things, especially when working from a distance.
Hopefully these are self-explanatory, but if not, please let me know and I can
answers questions by email or phone. If one or more of these plan configurations
appeal to you, we will begin to develop the plan(s) in detail, showing the locations
of walls, furniture, fixtures and other amenities.
From there, we will start to explore the exterior of the house, where windows and
doors are placed, and how the house fits into your site. You have a beautiful site
and good instincts about where the house should go, and that is a great start.
Thanks for trusting me and beginning this process together.
The site is located at the corner of Mt. Bliss Road and Garner
Road near the Jordan River in Northern Michigan and features
mostly gently sloping topography, with its highest point near its
southeast corner. Much of the site is cleared with an existing
grove of apple trees, many of which are still productive. The
northern third of the site is densely wooded, with a ravine and a
seasonal pond. There is also a continuous stand of trees along
the main road to the west at the lowest point of the site. Several
neighbors have houses and farms nearby, suggesting utilities
are readily available.
SITE DESCRIPTION
Fortunately the site easily supports an ideal building orientation,
which is to have the long side face south, with shorter ends
facing east and west. Sun control is achieve through the height
and shape of the roof edge on the southern side. Summer sun
will be limited, while winter sun will be allowed in for additional
daylight and warming effects.
ORIENTATION
A humid continental climate is typified by large seasonal
temperature differences, with warm to hot (and often humid)
summers and cold (sometimes severely cold) winters. Humid
continental climates tend to be found above 40 N latitude,
within the central and northeastern portions of North America,
Europe, and Asia.
Precipitation is relatively well distributed year-round in many
areas with this climate, while others may see a marked reduction
in wintry precipitation and even a wintertime drought. Snowfall,
regardless of average seasonal totals, occurs in all areas with
a humid continental climate and is more common than rain
during the height of winter. In places with sufficient wintertime
precipitation, the snow cover is often deep. Most summer rainfall
occurs during thunderstorm s and a very occasional tropical
system. Though humidity levels are often high in locations with
humid continental climates, the "humid" designation does not
mean that the humidity levels are necessarily high, only that the
climate is not dry enough to be classified as semi-arid or arid.
CLIMATE
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VIEW
FALL/SPRING SUNSET
PREVAILING WINDS
FALL/SPRING SUNRISE
SUMMER SUNRISE
WINTER SUNRISE
SUMMER SUNSET
WINTER SUNSET
SOUT
HWES
T
SOUT
H
SOUT
HEAS
T
EAST
SUM
MER
SUN
RISE
SUM
MER
SUN
SET
SPRI
NG/F
ALL S
UNRI
SE
WIN
TER
SUNR
ISE
21 DEGREEINCLINATION
45 DEGREEINCLINATION
68 DEGREEINCLINATION
VIEW
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WES
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NORT
HWES
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SPRI
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Due to the location of the site in Northern Michigan, every effort should be made to ensure the available sunlight reaches the various rooms of the
house, especially in Fall, Winter and Spring. The configuration of the site allows for direct sunlight to reach the house throughout the year and
throughout each day, with the exception of the summer months, when sunlight early and late in the day may be interrupted by trees nearby.
The panorama below indicates the cardinal directions, as well as the locations of the sunrise and sunset as well as the height the sun reaches at
different times of the year. The design of the house should provide ample daylight to reduce energy use and promote a connection to the landscape
and healthy lifestyle. For these reasons as well as more complicated ones regarding the topography and complexities of grading, a full basement
is not recommended.
SUNLIGHT
Based on the spaces provided in the original house plans, a list of
rooms and rough potential sizes is provided and drawn roughly to
scale based on a 4’ grid on the following page. Service spaces
such as bathrooms, closets, storage, and mechanical are shown
in gray. In order to keep construction costs down, the overall
square footage is limited to 2,500 square feet or less. During the
design process, we will continue to try to reduce square footage.
If there are specific features in any of the rooms, please provide a
detailed description so they can be incorporated into the design.
PROGRAM
Rather than draw fully detailed plans, plan diagrams are provided
that indicate the relationship between spaces. Each have certain
benefits and drawbacks, but each is a viable arrangement for
your house, keeping within the overall square footage goal while
addressing the features of your site.
Three basic schemes are shown and each is given a name, just to
help keep them straight. A list of the features and advantages
of each plan diagram is provided as well as any limitations. In
each plan, North is towards the top of the page, so that side faces
the woods. The driveway comes from the East, so you will notice
the garage is located at the east end of the house in each case.
PLAN DIAGRAMS
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garage
mud room
mechanical
bedroom 1
bedroom 2
bedroom 3
bathroom
half bath
entry
kitchen
living
pantry
DINING
PORCH
MASTER BEDROOM
MASTER CLOSET
MASTER BATH
STUDY
garagemud roommechanicalbedroom 1bedroom 2bedroom 3bathroomhalf bathentrykitchen
dininglivingporchmaster bedroom
master bathroomstudy
sf
576
space size
9664
192192192
643264
192pantry 96
128192192
2498
192
96master CLOSET 96
96
The ‘Long Bar’ provides a relatively narrow plan to allow for
ample light and view in every room of the house as well as
natural ventilation. The straightforward arrangement of rooms
allows for a very simple foundation and construction which will
in turn be economical. The children’s bedrooms are located in
the east end of the house, while the master bedroom is located
at the west end. Since your children are old enough to enjoy a
degree of independence, the separation between the bedrooms
can be considered.
LONG BAR
The ‘Split Bar’ essentially takes the plan of the ‘Long Bar’, splits
it in two and overlaps it, thus reducing the overall length of the
house, making rooms closer together and thus more connected.
The principal drawbacks to this arrangement are a more complex
foundation and the difficulty in getting natural light to the
eastern side of the house where the ‘bars’ overlap. The latter
issue isn’t necessarily a problem because the spaces on the
eastern side of the house are primarily the children’s bedrooms
which likely won’t be occupied during the day. The porch does
help get daylight and natural ventilation to the children’s’
bedrooms.
SPLIT BAR
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garagePORCHPORCH
MASTER BEDROOM
mud room
mX
STORAGE
bedroom 1bedroom 2bedroom 3
bath1/2
pantry
CL CL CLMASTER CLOSETMASTER BATH
STUDY
kitchenliving
DINING
entrygarage
kitchenliving
PORCH PORCHMASTER BEDROOM
DINING
mud room
mX
STORAGE
bedroom 1bedroom 2bedroom 3bath1/2
pantry
entry
CL CL CL
MASTER CLOSETMASTER BATH
STUDY
LONG BAR
SPLIT BAR
The ‘Short Bar’ provides a compact plan that once again has a
simple, rectangular foundation. Two versions are shown, with
slight variation shown in where the porch is located on the
southern side.
Version 1 uses the porch to separate the living room and the
master bedroom, while Version 2 has the porch closer to the
garage and uses it to set up the entry to the front door. In
Version 2, the porch is also used to get daylight and ventilation
to the children’s bedrooms.
There are many ways to organize the various rooms within either
of these schemes; in fact there are many more, but these are a
good place to start the discussion.
The previous schemes allow for the garage doors to be on the
North side of the house, facing the woods, so they aren’t the first
thing you or your guests see when arriving. Even though this is
incredibly common in American houses, there are better ways
to have your house greet its visitors. If you are interested in
this scheme, the location of the garage will be something we
continue to develop.
SHORT BAR
JONA
THAN
BOEL
KINS
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TBO
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kitchenliving
DINING
entry
garage
PORCH
PORCHMASTER BEDROOM
mud room
mX
STORAGEbedroom 1bedroom 2bedroom 3bath1/2
pantry
CL CL CL
MASTER CLOSET
MASTER
BATH STUDY
kitchenliving
DINING
entrygarage
PORCH
PORCHMASTER BEDROOM
mud room
mX
STORAGE
bath1/2
pantrybedroom 1bedroom 2bedroom 3
CL CL CL
MASTER CLOSET
MASTER
BATH STUDY
SHORT BAR v1
SHORT BAR v2