BOOK OF PROGRAMaic.unsyiah.ac.id/2020/lifesciences/wp-content/uploads/... · 2020. 10. 13. ·...

ii

The 10th AIC on Environmental and Life Sciences 2020– Universitas Syiah Kuala

BOOK OF PROGRAM

The 10th Annual International Conference 2020 on Environmental and Life Sciences

in conjunction with

The 12th IMT GT UNINET Biosciences

International Conference 2020

Universitas Syiah Kuala

“Connecting the World through Inovation and Sustainable Development”

ISSN: 2089-208X

Banda Aceh, Aceh, Indonesia October 15-16, 2020

iii


Contents

Advisory Board .............................................................................................................................. iv

Organizing Committee ................................................................................................................... v

Scientific Committee ...................................................................................................................... vi

Welcome Speech from Rector of Universitas Syiah Kuala ........................................................... vii

Welcome Speech from Chairperson .............................................................................................. viii

Keynote Speakers .......................................................................................................................... ix

Invited Speakers ............................................................................................................................ xi

Guidelines ..................................................................................................................................... xiv

Technical Program Schedule .......................................................................................................... xvii

Parallel Session Schedule .............................................................................................................. xix

Video Poster Presentation ............................................................................................................. xxiii

KEYNOTE AND INVITED SPEAKERS

Microbial spoilage and pathogen contamination of fresh agricultural produce

Ian Singleton ................................................................................................................................ 1

Potential innovation to detect Covid-19 virus: Quantitative approach

Uda Bin Hashim .......................................................................................................................... 2

Sustainable farming of future seafood to climate solution

Aileen Tan Shau Hwai ................................................................................................................ 3

Seagrass Biodiversity and Conservation in Thailand, a great opportunity for the sea lovers

Anchana Prathep ......................................................................................................................... 4

The gastropod biodiversity of the mangroves of South-East Asia

Benoît Dayrat ............................................................................................................................... 5

Jellyfish ~Its usefulness and harmfulness~

Hiroshi Miyake ............................................................................................................................ 6

Macrozoobenthic diversity serve as an indicator of mangrove restoration success

Mohammad Basyuni ................................................................................................................... 7

ORAL PRESENTERS

Community-based intervention in Reducing the flood impacts in the Gambia

Abdoulie Jonga ............................................................................................................................ 8

The Marxan model for determining no-catch zones based on conservation targets in the

north-eastern region of Simeulue District

Muhammad Irham ...................................................................................................................... 9

Characterization of mechanical properties polypropylene composites film filled with corncob as

reinforcement

Sri Aprillia ................................................................................................................................... 10

The role of propofol in improving cerebral perfusion on traumatic brain injury patients

Jufriady Ismy................................................................................................................................ 11

Growth rate and antibiotic sensitivity effect of some natural and petroleum based material on

Staphylococcus aureus

Esam Bashir Yahya ..................................................................................................................... 12

Strategy Involving Stakeholders and Government to Contribute and to Implement the ILEDSA

Subhan ......................................................................................................................................... 13

iv


Water quality characteristics and modeling of Tasik Aman, USM, Penang

Munirah Zainal Mokhtar ........................................................................................................... 14

Effects of silicic acid rates and application method on plant growth, yield components and yield of

Oryza sativa l. Var. Mr284

Mohamad Najib Bin Mohd Yusof .............................................................................................. 15

Effect of Immersion in CH3COOH, NaCl or NaHCO3 Solution to Decreasing Calcium Oxalate

Content of Old and New Cocoyam Flour from Aceh

Zalniati Fonna Rozali .................................................................................................................. 16

The potential of Trichoderma species to remediate AgNPs contamination

Hartati Oktarina ......................................................................................................................... 17

The comparison between ketoprofen 100 mg suppository and paracetamol 500 mg suppositoty in

decreasing pain within urethral catether removal

Jufriady Ismy ............................................................................................................................... 18

Rapid determination of inner quality parameters of intact mango fruits using portable near infrared

spectroscopy

Agus Arip Munawar ................................................................................................................... 19

The effects of density on population dynamics and carbon production of calcified algae, Halimeda

macroloba Decaise, in Southern Thailand

Sinjai Phetcharat ......................................................................................................................... 20

Potato tuber (Solanum tuberosum L.) formation due to the provision of different concentrations of

coconut water in vitro

Mardhiah Hayati ......................................................................................................................... 21

Evaluation the effect of microwave radiation on gram positive and negative bacteria

Esam Bashir Yahya ...................................................................................................................... 22

Application of GIS for water quality analysis in the aquaculture-impacted Rawang sub-basin of the

Selangor River, Malaysia

Nadeesha Dilani Hettige .............................................................................................................. 23

Lactococcus lactis and Lactococcus garvieae identified from Aceh buffalo (Bubalus bubalis)-

associated lactic acid bacterial isolates

Suhartono ..................................................................................................................................... 24

Mytilopsis sallei, an alien invasive mussel in Thailand: What have we learnt so far?

Kringpaka Wangkulangkul ........................................................................................................ 25

The diversity of echinoderms in the seagrass meadows of Penang Island, Malaysia

Vincent Yong Jian Teoh .............................................................................................................. 26

A current perspective on antibacterial and antibiofilm properties of waru (Hibiscus tiliaceus L.)

Milda Husnah .............................................................................................................................. 27

Characteristics of suspects and malaria patients malaria plasmodium knowlesi based on the results of

PCR examinations in Aceh Besar District

Nona Rahmaida Puetri ............................................................................................................... 28

The effect of yeast and lactic acid bacteria as probiotic on the total of Vibrio spp. in rearing water of

post larvae tiger shrimp (Penaeus monodon)

Nurliana ........................................................................................................................................ 29

Assessment of Water Quality Index of Puah Reservoir, Hulu Terengganu Malaysia

Abubakar Muhammad Kabiru .................................................................................................. 30

v


Endophytic Aspergillus species from corn kernels in Peninsular Malaysia

Terna Tersoo Paul ....................................................................................................................... 31

Determination of Insecticides diagnostic doses in susceptible Culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera:

Culicidae)

Ahmadu Bukar ............................................................................................................................ 32

Zooplankton study in Bukit Merah reservoir, Malaysia: A preliminary biodiversity assessment

Zulaihat Hamza Abdullahi ......................................................................................................... 33

Effect of different nitrogen sources on cell growth and biochemical compositions of

Chlorococcum sp. cultivated under laboratory conditions

Fatini Mat Arisah ........................................................................................................................ 34

Bioaccumulation of the minerals Calcium, Magnesium and Silicon by the sea cucumbers from the

tropical seagrass meadows of Southwest Andaman coasts

Adonis Floren .............................................................................................................................. 35

Postpartum hemorrhage and measurement of blood loss: a mini-review

Sulastri ......................................................................................................................................... 36

Potential of betacyanin as inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2 revealed by molecular docking study

Sefren Geiner Tumilaar .............................................................................................................. 37

Community structure of macrozoobenthos as a secondary productivity study in mangrove non-

rehabilitation and rehabilitation, Aceh Besar and Banda Aceh, Indonesia

Irma Dewiyanti ............................................................................................................................ 38

Elucidation of aerobic bacteria diversity found in neera water from coconut and nipa tree

Amira Suriaty Yaakop ................................................................................................................ 39

The detoxification enzymes activity profile in susceptible Aedes and Culex mosquitoes

Salinah Abdul Farouk ................................................................................................................. 40

Prevalence and species diversity of soil-transmitted helminths (STH) from selected soil samples

in Penang Island, Malaysia

Nur Farhani Roslan .................................................................................................................... 41

(VIDEO) POSTER PRESENTERS

Prospect of propolis from stingless bee, Heterotrigona itama as biological control of the

subterranean termite, Coptotermes curvignathus

Hazlina Ahamad Zakeri ............................................................................................................. 42

Development of environmental friendly biofoam cup made from sugarcane bagasse and coconut

fibre

Sri Muliani ................................................................................................................................... 43

Neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio in lipopolysaccharide of Escherichia coli induced sepsis in Rat

sepsis model

Maimun Syukri............................................................................................................................. 43

Characteristics of lactic acid bacteria and acetic acid bacteria isolated before and after

fermentation of cacao beans from Pidie, Indonesia and detection of the flavor compounds

Putri Yani .................................................................................................................................... 45

vi


Advisory Board

Prof. Dr. Ir. Samsul Rizal, M.Eng. Rector of Universitas Syiah Kuala, Indonesia

Prof. Dr. Ir. Marwan Vice Rector I for Academic Affairs, Universitas

Syiah Kuala, Indonesia

Dr. Agussabti Vice Rector II for Financial Affairs, Universitas

Syiah Kuala, Indonesia

Dr. Alfiansyah B.C. Vice Rector III for Alumnae and Student Affairs,

Universitas Syiah Kuala, Indonesia

Dr. Hizir Vice Rector IV for Planning, Cooperation, and

Community Affairs, Universitas Syiah Kuala,

Indonesia

Prof. Dr. Taufik Fuadi Abidin Head of Institute for Research and Community

Services, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Indonesia

vii


Organizing Committee

General Chairperson

Dr. Dewi Yunita, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Indonesia

General Secretary

Dr. Suhartono, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Indonesia

Treasurer and Finance Chair

Dr. Hartati Oktarina, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Indonesia

Conference chairperson & Editor in Chief

Dr.-Ing. Agus Arip Munawar, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Indonesia

Website Developer

Muhammad Chandra Gunawan, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Indonesia

OCS Personnel

Wahyu Rinaldi, ST., MT, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Indonesia

Ridwan Saputra, S.Pt, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Indonesia

viii


Scientific Committee

Editors Dr. –Ing. Agus Arip Munawar, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Indonesia

Dr. Darwin, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Indonesia

Dr. Ners. Elly Wardani, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Indonesia

Drh. Cut Dahlia Iskandar,PhD, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Indonesia

Scientific Committee Members

Dr. Diirisa Mugampoza (Kyambogo University, Uganda)

Dr. Vijith S. Jayamanne (University of Ruhuna, Sri Lanka)

Dr. Rabya A. Lahmer (University of Tripoli, Libya)

Prof. Dr. Iskandar Siregar (Institut Pertanian Bogor, Indonesia)

Dr. Rika Indri Astuti. (Institut Pertanian Bogor, Indonesia)

Ir. Akhmad Zubaidi, MAgSc., PhD (Universitas Mataram, Indonesia)

Prof. Dr. Muchlisin (Universitas Syiah Kuala, Indonesia)

Prof. Dr. Ir. Samadi, (Universitas Syiah Kuala, Indonesia)

Dr. Suhartono, (Universitas Syiah Kuala, Indonesia)

Dr. Dewi Yunita, (Universitas Syiah Kuala, Indonesia)

Dr. Ir. Jauharlina, (Universitas Syiah Kuala, Indonesia)

drh. Teuku Reza Ferasyi, M.Sc., Ph.D (Universitas Syiah Kuala, Indonesia)

Dr. Essy Harnelly, (Universitas Syiah Kuala, Indonesia)

Dr. Alia Rizki (Universitas Syiah Kuala, Indonesia)

Dr. Hartati Oktarina, (Universitas Syiah Kuala, Indonesia)

Prof. Dr. Amirul Al-Ashraf Abdullah (Universiti Sains Malaysia, Malaysia)

Prof. Dato’ Dr. Aileen Tan Shau Hwai (Universiti Sains Malaysia, Malaysia)

Prof. Dr. Wan Maznah Wan Omar (Universiti Sains Malaysia, Malaysia)

Dr. Farah Haziqah Meor Termizi (Universiti Sains Malaysia, Malaysia)

Prof. Dr. Latiffah Zakaria (Universiti Sains Malaysia, Malaysia)

Dr. Azma Hanim Ismail (Universiti Sains Malaysia, Malaysia)

Dr. Khaironizam Md. Zain (Universiti Sains Malaysia, Malaysia)

Dr. Amira Suriaty Yaakop (Universiti Sains Malaysia, Malaysia)

Dr. Chew Bee Lynn (Universiti Sains Malaysia, Malaysia)

Dr. Masratul Hawa Mohd (Universiti Sains Malaysia, Malaysia)

Dr. Zarul Hazrin Hashim (Universiti Sains Malaysia, Malaysia)

Dr. Abe Woo Sau Pinn (Universiti Sains Malaysia, Malaysia)

Dr. Annette Jaya Ram (Universiti Sains Malaysia, Malaysia)

Dr. Sazlina Md Salleh (Universiti Sains Malaysia, Malaysia)

Dr. Nik Mohd Izham Mohamed Nor (Universiti Sains Malaysia, Malaysia)

Dr. Mohammad Fadhli Mat’ Atari (Universiti Sains Malaysia, Malaysia)

AP. Dr. Amir Shah Ruddin Md. Sah(Universiti Sains Malaysia, Malaysia)

Assist. Prof. Dr. Thakerng Wongsirichot (Prince Songkla University, Thailand)

Assoc. Prof. Anchana Prathep (Prince Songkla University, Thailand)

Assoc. Prof. Dr. Chaiyawan Wattanachant (Prince Songkla University, Thailand)

Assoc. Prof. Dr. Teerapol Srichana (Prince Songkla University, Thailand)

Assoc. Prof. Dr. Vachira Leknim (Prince Songkla University, Thailand)

Asst. Prof. Dr. Chutima Tantikitti (Prince Songkla University, Thailand)

ix


Welcome Speech from

Rector of Universitas Syiah Kuala

Assalamu’alaikum warahmatullahi wabarakatuh,

In the name of Allah, the Most Beneficent and the Most Merciful. May peace, mercy, and blessings of Allah

be upon you. Sholawat and salam may everlastingly be upon our adoration, Great Prophet Muhammad SAW, who had guided and led us from darkness into the shining bright path.

Dear colleagues, professors, lecturers, researchers, ladies and gentlemen. On behalf of Universitas Syiah

Kuala, I would like to express my sincere gratitude and welcome you to the 10th Annual International Conference (AIC) 2020. It is an annual conference, started in 2011 and organized by Universitas Syiah Kuala, the largest and oldest public university in Aceh. This year, the conference is conducted virtually. As usual,

the conference is divided into three sub-conferences: the 10th AIC on Sciences and Engineering, the 10th AIC on Environmental and Life Sciences, and the 10th AIC on Social Sciences. Additionally, for the 10th AIC on Environmental and Life Sciences 2020, this year, it is held in conjunction with the 12th IMT-GT UNINET (Indonesia-Malaysia-Thailand Growth Triangle University Network) BIOSCIENCE International

Conference 2020.

I would like to thanks all the keynote speakers. Prof. Dr. Wouter Dewulf, University of Antwerp and C-MAT (Belgium); Prof. Hamzah Fansuri, Ph.D., Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS) (Indonesia); Prof. Ts.

Dr. Uda Bin Hashim, Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP) (Malaysia); Prof. Ian Singleton FHEA, Edinburgh Napier University (United Kingdom); Prof. Benoit Dayrat, Pennsylvania State University (USA); Dr. Hiroshi Miyake Kitasato University (Japan); Prof. Mohammad Basyuni, Ph.D., Universitas Sumatera

Utara (Indonesia) who have allocated their time to fulfil the invitation, and to share knowledge and experiences from their respective academic institutions.

There has always been a gap between peoples and communities who can make effective use of technology

and those who cannot. For that matter, all academicians, researchers, and practitioners should consider humanity to make a peaceful world. With humanity, we could change to a better environment and a better life. We believe in knowledge, research, and technology for all people, minorities, people with disabilities,

and helping anyone. No matter how much we can accomplish by ourselves, it is never sufficient in this world of knowledge. Therefore, this conference's focal drive is to exchange ideas, and by participating in this exchange, it is hoped that all parties who may benefit from the conference can use it in their work areas. The

conference's agenda covers a wide range of exciting topics related to all theoretical and practical aspects, in Sciences and Engineering, Environmental and Life Sciences, and also Social Sciences.

I hope that all findings disseminated in the conference will be published in international proceedings, and all

parties involved can benefit and apply the new ideas in the future. I also hope that this conference can bridge and enhance further cooperation and network among the committee, attendees, and keynote speakers in research, publication, or other future academic activities.

Finally, my deepest gratitude goes to the advisory board, organizing committee, international scientific committee, institutions, companies, and volunteers who have contributed to this seminar's success. The committee has organized a vibrant scientific program and presented a highly respected and internationally

notorious speakers. Please accept our sincere apologies should some inconveniences occur before, during, or after the event.

Finally, by Allah's grace and permission, the 10th Annual International Conference Universitas Syiah Kuala 2020 is officially opened. I wish you a very productive, successful, and enjoyable conference.

Wassalamu’alaikum warahmatullahi wabarakatuh,

Prof. Dr. Ir. Samsul Rizal, M.Eng.

Rector of Universitas Syiah Kuala

x


Welcome Speech from Chairperson

Assalamu’alaikum warahmatullahi wabarakatuhu,

On behalf of the organizing committees, I would like to welcome all of you to Banda Aceh, Indonesia,

for the 10th Annual International Conference (AIC) 2020. This conference is hosted regularly by

Universitas Syiah Kuala since 2011. This conference is divided into three conference tracks which are

Science and Engineering (SE), Environmental and Life Sciences (ELS), and Social Sciences (SS). In

this year, the 10th AIC on ELS is held in conjunction with the 12th IMT-GT UNINET Biosciences

International Conference in virtual format.

Under the theme of ”Connecting the world through innovation and sustainable development", the

keynote speeches will be delivered by Prof. Dr. Wouter Dewulf from The University of Antwerp,

Belgium; Prof. Ian Singleton from Edinburgh Napier University, UK; Prof. Dr. Uda Bin Hashim from

Universiti Malaysia Perlis, Malaysia; Assoc. Prof. Indra Gunawan from University of Adelaide,

Australia; Prof. Benoit Dayrat from Pennsylvania State University, USA; Assoc. Prof. Hiroshi Miyake

from Kitasato University, Japan; Prof. Dato’ Dr. Aileen Tan Shau Hwai from Universiti Sains Malaysia,

Malaysia; Assoc. Prof. Anchana Prathep from Prince Songkla University, Thailand. We are also

honoured to welcome Prof. Hamzah Fansuri, Ph.D from Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember,

Indonesia; Prof. Mohammad Basyuni, Ph.D from Universitas Sumatera Utara, Indonesia; and Prof. Dr.

H. Zulkardi, M. I. Komp., M.Sc. from Universitas Sriwijaya, Indonesia as our invited speakers.

The conference has received 136 full papers and 3 abstracts in total, whereby 38 papers have been

accepted by the committees for poster presentation and 101 papers for oral presentation. Papers from

SE track will be published on IOP Conference Series: Material and Science Engineering while Paper

from ELS track will be published on IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Sciences indexed

by Scopus in the first quarter of 2021. Selected papers from Social Sciences will be published in Studies

of English Language and Education Journal (Sinta 1) and Jurnal Dinamika Akutansi dan Bisnis (Sinta

2).

To all members of the organizing committees, the international scientific committees, the reviewers, the

editors, the moderators and the collaboration partners (Universiti Sains Malaysia and Prince Songkla

University), we would like to thank all of them for their tremendous efforts to organize this virtual

conference successfully. My sincere gratitude goes to Prof. Taufik Fuadi Abidin, Prof. Nasrul, Dr. Hizir,

Dr. Suhartono, Dr. Eng. Sugiarto, Dr. Ing. Agus Arip Munawar, Dr. Elizar, and Dr. Hartati Oktarina for

their support and contribution.

We look forward to having a successful conference, and we hope that all attendees enjoy and benefit

from this conference. Also, let’s hope this Covid-19 global pandemic will be over as soon as possible

so this virtual conference will be the first and the last.

Best regards,

Dr. Dewi Yunita

Chairperson

xi


Keynote Speakers

Prof. Ian Singleton Edinburgh Napier University (United Kingdom)

His main research interests are in applied environmental microbiology with a

current focus on the following topics: (1) Methods to reduce spoilage and

microbial contamination of fresh ready to eat plant produce. Current projects

are examining the ecology of Listeria in horticultural soils and the use of

electrolysed water to reduce microbial loads on fruit and vegetables.; (2) Soil

microbial communities. He works on the effects of pollutants on soil microbes

and how soil microbes contribute to plant growth e.g. the involvement of soil microbial populations in a phenomenon called yield decline that occurs in a

variety of important crop types. In the 10th AIC on Environmental & Life

Sciences 2020, he will give talk about "Microbes and Fresh Produce: Reducing

Spoilage and Contamination".

Prof. Ts. Dr. Uda Bin Hashim Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP) (Malaysia)

A senior Professor in Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP) with broad

experience and achievements in Microelectronics and Nanotechnology. He

contributed in developing microelectronic curriculum and setting up teaching

fabrication facility for Microelectronic Engineering Undergraduate Program.

His current research interest is on Nanotechnology which includes

Nanobiosensor, DNA Chips, Microfluidic and Nano Lab-On-Chip devices for

medical, food and agriculture applications. He actively published his research

finding in both proceeding and journals. He is well known in Nanotechnology

research and still active as a motivator in activities related to research. Under

Scopus database, his current H-Index is 31 with 5059 citations from the total

number of 719 papers while 100 of the papers are in Q1 Journal. One of his

top-quality paper is recently published in NATURE Scientific Report.

Prof. Benoit Dayrat Pennsylvania State University, USA

Dr. Dayrat is currently an associate professor of Biology in Eberly College of

Science Pennsylvania State University. His major research as malacologist

focus on agriculture and biology related to the biodiversity gastropods

especially in the slug of mangrove. He is is actively involved in numerous

scientific publications in prominent international journals as an author or

reviewer.

xii


Dr. Hiroshi Miyake Kitasato University, Japan

Dr. Miyake is currently an associate professor of Kitasato University, Tokyo,

Japan. His major research focus on biodiversity and conservation especially in

marine environment. He is is actively involved in numerous scientific

publications in prominent international journals as an author or reviewer.

Currently, he is conducting two projects related to Cubozoan taxonomy and life

cycles as well Tropical foodwebs analysis.

Prof. Dato’ Dr. Aileen Tan Shau Hwai Universiti Sains Malaysia, Malaysia

Aileen Tan Shau Hwai is a Professor in the School of Biological Sciences at

the Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM). Currently, she is the Director of Centre

for Marine and Coastal Studies (CEMACS) at USM and the Executive Director

of the Asia-Pacific University-Community Engagement Network (APUCEN).

She was elected as the first woman president of the UNITAS Malacologica in

its 53-year history, which is based in Belgium, from 2013-2016. Professionally,

her field of expertise is in marine science, specializing in mariculture and

conservation of molluscs. She is the first Malaysian woman who has

successfully culture the oysters from eggs and sperms through artificial

spawning. Her work on oysters, as featured in the website of World Oyster

Society, has gained vast recognition, not only in Malaysia but internationally.

She has many research collaborations with scientists from Thailand, Indonesia,

Japan, Vietnam, Philippines, China, Australia, USA, UK and Denmark. Her pioneer oyster project in generating

additional and sustainable income to the fishermen in Merbok, Kedah received 1st place in Entrepreneurship by

University-Community Transformation Centre (UCTC), Ministry of Higher Education Malaysia 2015. Aileen is

also involved in building human capacity, receiving the Best Women Scientist Award for her work in empowering

the women of the Johore Islands to earn their own income through the giant clam conservation programs. To date,

she had published more than 100 articles in various scientific journals, monographs, proceedings, conferences, and

seminars.

Assoc. Prof. Anchana Prathep Prince Songkla University, Thailand

Dr. Prathep received a B.Sc. in Biology from Prince of Songkla University and

a Ph.D. in Biological Science from the University of Liverpool, UK. Her research

interests focus on the diversity, distribution, ecology and abundance of seaweed

and seagrass, particularly the diversity and ecology of common species such as

Halimeda, Padina and Sargassum. She has been involved in seagrass monitoring

under the ‘Global SeagrassNet Monitoring’ project. She has published more than

seventy peer-reviewed journal articles and book chapters. Dr. Prathep is now an

Associate Professor of the Department of Biological Science, Faculty of Science,

Prince of Songkla University, Thailand.

xiii


Invited Speakers

Prof. Mohammad Basyuni, Ph.D Department of Silviculture, Faculty of Forestry Universitas Sumatera Utara, Indonesia

He is a Professor at Department of Forestry, Faculty of Forestry, Universitas

Sumatera Utara, graduated from United Graduate School of Agricultural

Sciences, Kagoshima University, Japan in 2008, followed by a Postdoctoral

Fellow supported by Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) at

Center of Molecular Biosciences, Tropical Biosphere Research Center,

University of the Ryukyus, Japan 2008-2010. After returning back to Indonesia

from 2010 to present. His research focuses on understanding the physiological,

pharmacological, biological and ecological significance plant lipid in

mangroves under environmental stresses, restoration, and ecosystem services

as well. He also collaborated with University of the Ryukyus, Tohoku

University, University of Glasgow, and Aberyswyth University. Currently, he

served as Head of Department of Silviculture, Faculty of Forestry (2017-2022)

and Head of Center of Excellence for Mangrove, Universitas Sumatera Utara

(2019-present).

xiv


Guidelines

Zoom Virtual Meeting

All events in this conference, including plenary sessions and oral presentation sessions, will be

conducted in ZOOM virtual meeting using this following link:

Official Language

The official language for 10th Annual International Conference (AIC) 2020 is English. All presentations

including questions and answers (Q&A) must be delivered in English.

Guideline for Participants

Time Allocation for Presenters

ORAL PRESENTER: Each presenter is allocated 15 minutes for oral presentation, the questions and discussions.

A typical presentation has a 10-minute talk, 4-minute discussion, and 1-minute shift to the next presenter.

Session times are listed in the program book to allow attendees to select the presentations they wish to attend.

Consequently, the moderator will strictly enforce these time limits. Please refer the Oral Presenter guide (next

page) for the details

VIDEO POSTER PRESENTER: Each presenter is allowed to prepare 3 minutes VIDEO to show and explain the

poster. The poster and video must contain AIC 2020 logo (downloadable at https://s.id/logoAIC2020) and your

affiliated university/institution Logo. The video is then submitted to https://s.id/VideoAIC2020 with the name of

the file: VIDEO POSTER AIC2020_(Your ID Paper).

Audio Visual Equipment

All sessions in this virtual conference are presented by zoom.

The links including username and ID meeting will be sent to the corresponding author as soon as the author

submit the camera-ready manuscript.

Rooms in UPT TIK, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, Indonesia are prepared for hosts and moderators and

are equipped with a set of mobile camera, headset, laptop, and LCD TV Display Monitor.

Certificate

Only author who present the paper will receive a “Presenter” certificate. Other authors will receive the certificate

of paper presentation as long as they attend their session in the zoom (with no additional cost).

No-show Policy

Every accepted paper to AIC 2020 MUST present the paper in oral/poster sessions. The AIC 2020 organizing

committee reserves the right to remove a paper from the final proceedings if it was not presented at the virtual

conference.

Authors of no-show papers will not have their registration fees refunded.

Best Oral Presenter and Poster Presenter

Best presenter (oral/poster) and best paper will be selected by scientific panels (Editorial Boards and

Moderators). The winner will be given a certificate and gift.

https://s.id/AICUnsyiah2020

https://s.id/AICUnsyiah2020

xv


ORAL PRESENTER GUIDE

The virtual conference will be performed using Zoom.

1) As a presenter, you are required to upload your presentation slides in PPT format to https://s.id/PPTupload-AICUnsyiah2020 with the name of the file: ORAL_Section’s Name_Your

Paper ID, for example: ORAL-ELS-Bio-3595 in appropriate folder:

a. Social Sciences for presenters from Social Science (SS) section,

b. Environmental and Life Sciences – BIOSCIENCES for presenters from Environmental and

Life Sciences – Biosciences (ELS-Bio section),

c. Sciences and Engineering for presenters from Science Engineering (SE) section.

2) During the meeting, the room host will ensure that you have appropriate permissions. Please make sure that your computer microphone is muted until it is time to present. Participant must indicate the

section’s name and the ID paper in front of participant’s name before joining the room, for example:

SE_4231_Budi Hartanto.

3) The room host will welcome all the attendees and the moderator will introduce the speaker at the appropriate time.

4) When it is your time to present:

a. The room host will give you access to share your screen. Please be sure that your slides are ready to appear when the session starts, and presenter view is turned off.

b. Unmute yourself and turn your video off during presentation.

c. During your portion of the presentation, attendees will see your slides and hear your audio.

d. We encourage you to place a photo of yourself and your contact information as the first slide so attendees can know who is talking.

e. Please be sure you are in full presentation mode of Power Point and you are not sharing the presenter screen with your notes and view of the next slide.

f. You will have control to advance your slides as needed.

5) Presenter is given at around 10 minutes for presentation and 5 minutes for discussion. Once you have completed your presentation, click "Stop Sharing" to give control back to the host / moderator.

6) Questions & Answers:

a. Attendees will be able to ask questions via chat feature by clicking button at the bottom of

their screen. Please mention your name and affiliation in your question.

b. Moderators will monitor the questions and hold all questions until the Q&A portion of the

session.

c. At the beginning of the Q&A session, the moderator will ask presenters to turn their video on.

d. Video capabilities will be turned on during Q&A periods so attendees can see who is answering the question.

7) If you are unable to share your screen during your presentation, please advise the room host at the beginning of the session. Room host will share your presentation and give you access to advance the

slides from the moderator’s screen.

https://s.id/PPTupload-AICUnsyiah2020

xvi


NON-PRESENTER GUIDELINES

The virtual conference will be performed using Zoom.

1) Non-presenter is expected to join the zoom at least 15 minutes before the schedule. The link is https://s.id/aicunsyiah2020.

2) Non-presenter participants must indicate the section’s name in Invited Speaker session and label with KIS in front of the participant’s name before joining the room, for example:

SE_KIS_Budi Hartanto.

3) The tentative schedules of the keynote speakers and invited speakers can be downloaded from the AIC2020 website.

4) Questions & Answers:

a. Attendees will be able to ask questions via chat feature by clicking button at the bottom of their screen. Please mention your name and affiliation in your question.

b. Moderators will monitor the questions and hold all questions until the Q&A portion of the session.

c. At the beginning of the Q&A session, the moderator will ask presenters to turn their video on.

d. Video capabilities will be turned on during Q&A periods so attendees can see who is answering the question.

https://s.id/AICUnsyiah2020http://aic.unsyiah.ac.id/

xvii


Technical Program Schedule

(Times in Local Western Indonesia Time)

DAY 1 (15 October 2020) Time Description Zoom

08:00 – 08:30 Registration AIC

08:30 – 08:45 Opening by MC & Prayers (Reciting Qur’an, Seulawat

Badar, Pray)

AIC

08:45 – 08:55 Singing the National Anthem of Indonesia (Indonesia Raya) AIC

08:55 – 09:00 Profile of Universitas Syiah Kuala AIC

09:00 – 09:10 Welcoming Remark by the Conference Director

(Dr. Dewi Yunita, S.TP., M.Res.)

AIC

09:10 – 09:20 Welcoming Remark by the Rector of Universitas Syiah Kuala

(Prof. Dr. Ir. Samsul Rizal, M.Eng.)

AIC

09:20 – 09:30 Photo session and break AIC

09:30 – 10:00

(10.30 – 11.00

MYT)

Prof. Ts. Dr. Uda Bin Hashim (University Malaysia Perlis,

Malaysia)

“Potential innovation to detect Covid-19 virus: quantitative

approach” AIC

Moderator:

Dr. Dipl. Ing.,

Rita Andini,

M.Sc.

10:00 – 10:30

(13.30 – 14.00

ACDT)

Assoc. Prof. Indra Gunawan (University of Adelaide,

Australia)

“Modelling and simulation in complex project management:

system dynamics approach to analyse maintenance and

reliability”

10:30 – 11:00 Discussion AIC

11:00 – 11:30

INVITED

SESSION

(Parallel) and

Discussion

Prof. Hamzah Fansuri, Ph.D (ITS,

Indonesia)

“Fly ash-based geopolymers and their ability

to immobilize heavy metal ions”

SE

Moderator:

Prof. Dr. Nasrul,

ST., MT.

Prof. Dr. H. Zulkardi, M.I.Komp., M.Sc.

(Unsri, Indonesia)

“Development research in mathematics

education in Indonesia: some milestones”

SS

Moderator:

Elizar, S.Pd,

M.Ed(MT), Ph.D.

Prof. Mohammad Basyuni, Ph.D (USU,

Indonesia)

“Macrozoobenthic diversity serve as an

indicator of mangrove restoration”

ELS

Moderator:

Dr. Ichwana, ST.,

MP.

11:30 – 12:00 Poster Session SE/SS/ELS

12:00 – 13:30 Break

13:30 – 14:30 Parallel Session 1 SE/SS/ELS

14:30 – 15:00

(09.30 – 10.00

CEST)

Prof. Dr. Wouter Dewulf (The University of Antwerp,

Belgium)

“Innovation, legislation and disruption, enablers or disablers

on the road towards sustainability for air transport”

AIC

Moderator:

Dr. Syaifullah,

ST., M.Eng. 15:00 – 15:30

(09.00 – 09.30

BST)

Prof. Ian Singleton (Edinburgh Napier University, UK)

“Microbial spoilage and pathogen contamination of fresh

agricultural produce”


16:00 – 16:30 Break


xviii


DAY 2 (Friday, 16 October 2020) Time Description Zoom

08:00 – 08:15 Registration AIC


09:30 – 10:00

(15 Oct 2020,

22.30 – 23.00

EDT)

Prof. Benoit Dayrat (Pennsylvania State University, USA)

“The gastropod biodiversity of the mangroves of South-East

Asia”

AIC

Moderator:

Dr. Darwin,

S.TP., M.Sc

10:00 – 10:30

(11.00 – 11.30

MYT)

Prof. Dato’ Dr. Aileen Tan Shau Hwai (Universiti Sains

Malaysia, Malaysia)

“Sustainable farming of future seafood to climate solution”

10:30 – 11:00

(10.30 – 11:00

ICT)

Assoc. Prof. Anchana Prathep (Prince Songkla University,

Thailand)

“Seagrass biodiversity and conservation in Thailand, a great

opportunity for the sea lovers”

11:00 – 11:30

(13:00 – 13:30

JST)

Assoc. Prof. Dr. Hiroshi Miyake (Kitasato University, Japan)

“Jellyfish: its usefulness and harmfulness”


12:00 – 14:00 Break


16:00 – 16:30 Break

16:30 – 17:00 Announcement of best papers, best presenters, and best

posters (Dr. Suhartono, S.Si., M.Sc.)

AIC

17:00 – 17:15 Closing remark by the head of Institute for Research and

Community Services and announcement of the 11th AIC 2021

(Prof. Dr. Taufik Fuadi Abidin, S.Si., M.Tech.)

AIC

xix


Parallel Session Schedule (Oral Presentation)

(Times in Local Western Indonesia Time)

Room ELS-Bio1 Time

Session Chair (Moderator)

: October 15, 2020 / 13:30 – 14:30 WIB : Dr. Azma Hanim Ismail

Time Papers and Presenters Paper Code

13:30 – 13:45

Community-based intervention in Reducing the flood impacts in the Gambia

Abdoulie Jonga 3319

13:45 – 14:00

The Marxan model for determining no-catch zones based on conservation

targets in the north-eastern region of Simeulue District

Muhammad Irham

3332

14:00 – 14:15

Characterization of mechanical properties polypropylene composites film

filled with corncob as reinforcement

Sri Aprillia

3350

14:15 – 14:30

The role of propofol in improving cerebral perfusion on traumatic brain injury

patients

Jufriady Ismy

3347

Room ELS-Bio2 Time


: October 15, 2020 / 13:30 – 14:30 WIB : Asst. Prof. Dr. Pimchanok Buapet


13:30 – 13:45

Growth rate and antibiotic sensitivity effect of some natural and petroleum

based material on Staphylococcus aureus

Esam Bashir Yahya

3399

13:45 – 14:00

Strategy Involving Stakeholders and Government to Contribute and to

Implement the ILEDSA

Subhan

3595

14:00 – 14:15 Water Quality Characteristics and Modeling of Tasik Aman, USM, Penang

Munirah Zainal Mokhtar 3825

14:15 – 14:30

Effects of silicic acid rates and application method on plant growth, yield

components and yield of oryza sativa l. Var. Mr284

Mohamad Najib Bin Mohd Yusof

3832

xx


Room ELS-Bio1 Time


: October 16, 2020 / 08:15 – 09:30 WIB : Dr. Abe Woo Sau Pinn


08:15 – 08:30

Effect of Immersion in CH3COOH, NaCl or NaHCO3 Solution to Decreasing

Calcium Oxalate Content of Old and New Cocoyam Flour from Aceh

Zalniati Fonna Rozali

3833

08:30 – 08:45 The potential of Trichoderma species to remediate AgNPs contamination

Hartati Oktarina 3851

08:45 – 09:00

The comparison between ketoprofen 100 mg suppository and paracetamol 500

mg suppositoty in decreasing pain within urethral catether removal

Jufriady Ismy 3323

09:00 – 09:15

Rapid determination of inner quality parameters of intact mango fruits using

portable near infrared spectroscopy

Agus Arip Munawar

3338

09:15 – 09:30

The effects of density on population dynamics and carbon production of

calcified algae, Halimeda macroloba Decaise, in Southern Thailand

Sinjai Phetcharat

4016

Room ELS-Bio2 Time


: October 16, 2020 / 08:15 – 09:30 WIB : Dr. Amira Suriaty Yaakop


08:15 – 08:30

Potato tuber (Solanum tuberosum L.) formation due to the provision of

different concentrations of coconut water in vitro

Mardhiah Hayati

3476

08:30 – 08:45

Evaluation the effect of microwave radiation on gram positive and negative

bacteria

Esam Bashir Yahya

3398

08:45 – 09:00

Application of GIS for water quality analysis in the aquaculture-impacted

Rawang sub-basin of the Selangor River, Malaysia

Nadeesha Dilani Hettige

3503

09:00 – 09:15

Lactococcus lactis and Lactococcus garvieae identified from Aceh buffalo

(Bubalus bubalis)-associated lactic acid bacterial isolates

Suhartono

3455

09:15 – 09:30

Mytilopsis sallei, an alien invasive mussel in Thailand: What have we learnt

so far?

Kringpaka Wangkulangkul

4017

xxi


Room ELS-Bio3 Time


: October 16, 2020 / 08:15 – 09:30 WIB : Asst. Prof. Dr. Jaruwan Mayakun


08:15 – 08:30

The diversity of echinoderms in the seagrass meadows of Penang Island,

Malaysia

Vincent Yong Jian Teoh

3495

08:30 – 08:45

A current perspective on antibacterial and antibiofilm properties of waru

(Hibiscus tiliaceus L.)

Milda Husnah

3531

08:45 – 09:00

Characteristics of suspects and malaria patients malaria plasmodium knowlesi

based on the results of PCR examinations in Aceh Besar District

Nona Rahmaida Puetri

3532

09:00 – 09:15

The effect of yeast and lactic acid bacteria as probiotic on the total of Vibrio

spp. in rearing water of post larvae tiger shrimp (Penaeus monodon)

Nurliana

3607

09:15 – 09:30

Assessment of Water Quality Index of Puah Reservoir, Hulu Terengganu

Malaysia

Abubakar Muhammad Kabiru

4023

Room ELS-Bio4 Time


: October 16, 2020 / 08:15 – 09:30 WIB : Dr. Milica Stankovic


08:15 – 08:30 Endophytic Aspergillus species from corn kernels in Peninsular Malaysia

Terna Tersoo Paul 3733

08:30 – 08:45

Determination of Insecticides diagnostic doses in susceptible Culex

quinquefasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae)

Ahmadu Bukar

3780

08:45 – 09:00

Zooplankton study in Bukit Merah reservoir, Malaysia: A preliminary

biodiversity assessment

Zulaihat Hamza Abdullahi

3816

09:00 – 09:15

Effect of different nitrogen sources on cell growth and biochemical

compositions of Chlorococcum sp. cultivated under laboratory conditions

Fatini Mat Arisah

3826

09:15 – 09:30

Bioaccumulation of the minerals Calcium, Magnesium and Silicon by the sea

cucumbers from the tropical seagrass meadows of Southwest Andaman coasts

Adonis Floren

4024

xxii


Room ELS-Bio5 Time


: October 16, 2020 / 08:15 – 09:30 WIB : drh. Cut Dahlia Iskandar, M.Sc., PhD


08:15 – 08:30 Postpartum hemorrhage and measurement of blood loss: a mini-review

Sulastri

3341

08:30 – 08:45 Potential of Betacyanin as Inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2 Revealed by Molecular

Docking Study

Sefren Geiner Tumilaar

3462

08:45 – 09:00 Community structure of macrozoobenthos as a secondary productivity

study in mangrove non-rehabilitation and rehabilitation, Aceh Besar

and Banda Aceh, Indonesia

Irma Dewiyanti

3613

09:00 – 09:15 Elucidation of aerobic bacteria diversity found in neera water from

coconut and nipa tree

Amira Suriaty Yaakop

3903

09:15 – 09:30 The detoxification enzymes activity profile in susceptible Aedes and Culex

mosquitoes

Salinah Abdul Farouk

3762

09:30 – 09:45 Prevalence and species diversity of soil-transmitted helminths (STH) from

selected soil samples in Penang Island, Malaysia

Nur Farhani Roslan

3827

xxiii


Video Poster Presentation

Papers and Presenters Paper

Code

Prospect of propolis from stingless bee, Heterotrigona itama as biological control of the

subterranean termite, Coptotermes curvignathus

Hazlina Ahamad Zakeri

3537

Development of environmental friendly biofoam cup made from sugarcane bagasse and

coconut fibre

Sri Muliani

3589

Neutrophil to Lymphocyte Ratio in Lipopolysaccharide of Escherichia coli induced sepsis in

Rat sepsis model

Maimun Syukri

3337

Characteristics of lactic acid bacteria and acetic acid bacteria isolated before and after

fermentation of cacao beans from Pidie, Indonesia and detection of the flavor compounds

Putri Yani

3664

https://s.id/VideoPosterAIC2020

https://s.id/VideoPosterAIC2020

1


KS01

Microbial spoilage and pathogen contamination of fresh agricultural

produce

Prof. Dr. Ian Singleton

School of Applied Sciences, Edinburgh Napier University, UK

Corresponding email: [email protected]

Abstract. Microbial contamination of fresh agricultural produce grown in the field is

inevitable and can result in rapid produce spoilage and/or food borne illness due to the

presence of pathogens such as Listeria monocytogenes. The first half of this talk will

critically examine the use of ozone gas as a potential post-harvest method to reduce

microbial spoilage/contamination of fresh produce (fruit and leafy vegetables). Ozone

is an effective anti-microbial agent and can easily be applied as a gas to fresh produce.

However, the technique does have some limitations in preventing microbial spoilage

which will be discussed. The second half of the talk will focus on the contamination of

fresh leafy produce by L. monocytogenes; a common environmental bacterium and a

serious human pathogen. The information presented will outline our recent work on the

characterization of L. monocytogenes found on leafy vegetables in the UK and the

potential use of whole genome sequencing to track the source of this pathogen.

mailto:[email protected]

2


KS02

Potential innovation to detect Covid-19 virus: Quantitative approach

Prof. Ts. Dr. Uda Bin Hashim

Institute of Nano Electronic Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Perlis,

01000 Kangar, Perlis, Malaysia


Abstract. This research describes an electronic reader that is in-house, handheld, ultra-

sensitive, selective and rapid to detect the electrical signal generated by the biosensor

that converts the biological reaction into an electrical signal and can make early covid-

19 detection. As a step in preparing the biosensor, silanization with (3-Aminopropyl)

Triethoxysilane (APTES), immobilization of Probe RNA target were used. Then, the

biosensor was hybridized to perform selectivity measurement using complementary and

non-complementary. Measurement of sensitivity was performed using different

concentrations of complementary target RNA ranging from 1 nM to 100 μM

concentration. The in-house electronic reader design focused on designing a sensor

interface circuit to capture, filter and amplify different current ranges, and convert them

as an output voltage signal to a detectable voltage range. The output voltage value from

the sensor interface circuit is read and displayed by a NodeMCU circuit. For each step,

the I-V characteristic was performed using Keithley I-V measurement and compared

using an in-house electronic reader, such as bare Al IDE, salinization, immobilization,

and hybridization. The in-house electronic reader 's current measurement ranges for

nanoamperes were 0 to 300 nA and the in-house electronic reader percentage accuracy

was 97 per cent compared to the Keithley I-V measurement.


3


KS03

Sustainable farming of future seafood to climate solution

Aileen Tan Shau Hwai

Centre For Marine and Coastal Studies Universiti Sains Malaysia

11800 Penang, Malaysia


Abstract. Aquaculture is a promising beginning to sustainable seafood. Around the

world, farmed fish from Best Aquaculture Practice certified farms have endured strict

regulations on production that proactively prohibit antimicrobials, medicated feeds,

antibiotics, and other intoxicants that would affect human health negatively. The most

productive zones in the ocean exist along shorelines. However, the conventional fish

and shrimp aquaculture will enriched the coastal waters with nutrients especially

nitrogen through the faeces and the excessive feed. The extra nitrogen can alter the

environment in such a way that harmful phytoplankton may be present in the water,

leading to eutrophication. When the phytoplankton that makes up these large algal mats

die and fall to the bottom, animals, and microbes in the sediment of the seafloor ramp

up oxygen use to decompose this extra debris, and in turn cause low (hypoxic) oxygen

or no oxygen (anoxic) conditions within the water. Once this happens, incidents like

fish kills would occurred, and eventually losses of biodiversity. These low-oxygen

conditions have increased recently and had caused huge losses in the

fisheries/aquaculture. Bivalves and seaweed aquaculture has been trialled as a method

to mitigate eutrophication. Since bivalves are filter-feeders, they can potentially extract

excess nutrients form the water. The oysters are also able to incorporate phytoplankton

and carbon into their tissues as they mature before harvest. For nitrogen specifically,

bivalves can remove it from the surrounding water by absorbing it in their shells,

through “bioextraction”. Bivalves and seaweed do not need to be fed; they grow with

just sunlight and the nutrients and plankton already in seawater. These low-maintenance

ocean plants and animals “require no fresh water, no deforestation, and no fertilizer,”

plus they improve water quality and create habitats for other species, besides absorbing

the carbon into plants and providing healthy food while being a significant part of the

climate solution. These ocean plants and bivalves may be the solution for future seafood

to climate solution. Research shows that a diet containing seaweed and bivalves an even

lower carbon footprint than being vegan. Bivalves and seaweed farming is considered

as sustainable and is not only able to address the issues of food secirity as well as

protection of the environment (Green and Clean Aquaculture), it fits in ideally in the

blue economy for the three pillars of sustainability (People, Planet & Profit).


4


KS04

Seagrass Biodiversity and Conservation in Thailand, a great opportunity

for the sea lovers

Anchana Prathep

Seaweed and Seagrass Research Unit, Excellence Center for Biodiversity of

Peninsular Thailand, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla

University, Thailand


Abstract. Seagrasses are marine flowering plants that occur along coastlines, forming

large meadows, which provide nursery, shelter and food for marine life. We, as

Indonesia, Malaysia and Thailand, are in the hotspot seagrass biodiversity, providing a

great opportunity for research, especially those who love the sea. Furthermore, our

locals are closely related to their ecosystem services, using them as a great supermarket.

Here we present our research findings during the past years, at the beginning, we

focused on biology and ecology of common species, such as Enhalus acoroides,

Thalassia hemprichii, Cymodocea rotundata and Halophila ovalis; we discovered an

additional new record of seagrass in Thailand, Halophila major. We then began to learn

the new technologies such as drone and remote sensing which allow us to work in a

larger spatial scale; and understand history of the sites. We also carried out

interdisciplinary approaches to have better understanding of seagrasses response to

climate change; their roles of ecosystem engineering and ecosystem services through

their leaf and root complexity, including sediment trapping and carbon storage. We also

reported some successful conservation effort, at Koh ThaRai, southeast coastline of

Thailand; but we understand that there is still a long road ahead for conservation and

management of seagrass ecosystem including those of charismatic species such as

dugong and sea turtle.


5


KS05

The gastropod biodiversity of the mangroves of South-East Asia

Benoît Dayrat

Department of Biology, The Pennsylvania State University, Pennsylvania, USA


Abstract. The future of mangrove forests, one of the world's most threatened

ecosystems, is highly uncertain. Deforestation is by far the most concerning threat. With

net losses occurring by 1 to 2% per year and with human pressure increasing

continuously, mangroves may completely disappear in less than 100 years. Mangroves

also host a unique diversity of organisms. The highest diversity is found in the Indo-

West Pacific, most especially in the Indo-Malayan region. Gastropods (snails and slugs)

are by far the most abundant and diverse animals (excluding insects) in mangroves.

Also, most species of mangrove snails and slugs are exclusively restricted to mangroves,

which means that many populations of snails and slugs get extinct when mangroves get

destroyed. My lab members and I have spent the last 10 years exploring mangroves and

studying the biodiversity of gastropods in the Indo-Malayan region as well as in the rest

of the Indo-West Pacific. Results of our exploration and taxonomic studies will be

presented. In particular, I will focus on the Onchidiidae, a family of slugs of which the

taxonomy has been entirely revised, one genus at a time: out of the 10 genera and 51

species of onchidiid slugs found in the Indo-West Pacific, 5 genera and 25 species were

discovered during our recent studies. Biogeography patterns of mangrove biodiversity

will be presented.


6


KS06

Jellyfish ~Its usefulness and harmfulness~

Hiroshi Miyake

School of Marine Biosciences, Kitasato University Japan


Abstract. The future Jellyfish include Cnidaria (medusa) and Ctenophora (comb jelly).

There are about 3600 Hydrozoans, 200 Scyphozoans, 50 Cubozoans and 50 Staurozoans

in Phylum Cnidaria and 190 Ctenophores. Moreover, so many undescribed species in

those phyla. Especially species diversity is high in the tropical area. South East Asia is

the hot spot of biodiversity. Recently jellyfish bloom is big problem in the marine

ecosystem, our economic activities and public health hazards. In contrast, jellyfish is

useful for our life, for example, food, cosmetics, agriculture and aquaculture materials,

material sciences, and pharmaceuticals. Moreover, jellyfish exhibition in public aquaria

is very popular in the world. Jellyfish study is needed in SE Asia. Because edible

jellyfish is important for fisheries, ornamental jellyfish is important for jellyfish

exhibition and jellyfish stinging is big problem in SE Asia. To conserve useful species

and countermeasure to harmful species, we must study the life cycle and ecology of

these jellyfishes. In this presentation, I would like to introduce the importance of

jellyfish study in SE Asia from jellyfish usefulness and harmfulness.


7


IS01

Macrozoobenthic diversity serve as an indicator of mangrove restoration

success

Mohammad Basyuni

Department of Forestry, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia


Abstract. The recognition the high value of mangrove ecosystems for biodiversity and

a wide array of ecosystem services has driven, over the last decades, to invest great

efforts on restoration. In this talk, we show the macrozoobenthic community can recover

after restoration programs and serve as an indicator of mangrove restoration success in

North Sumatra and Aceh. We compared the effect of environmental parameters, forest

structure and the macrozoobenthic community assemblage within natural forest sites,

restored site after aquaculture ponds were abandoned and sites where mangroves have

been recovering after the abandonment of oil palm plantations. This work opens

opportunity to create community-based monitoring programs to accompany mangrove

restoration programs and serve as a tool for adaptive management in mangroves.


8


ORAL PRESENTATION

Paper ID 3319

Community based intervention in reducing the flood impacts in the Gambia

A Jonga1, E Meilianda*2, 3, Nizamuddin, 4

1Graduate Program, School of Disaster Science. 2Tsunami and Disaster Mitigation Research Centre (TDMRC). 3Civil Engineering Department, Engineering Faculty. 4Informatics Department,

Mathematics and Natural Science Faculty, Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh

23111, Indonesia.

*Email: [email protected]

Abstract. Flood has caused significant damage to the agricultural sector, which results

in low productivity and causes famine in Kaba-kama community of Basse in the Upper

river region of the Gambia. This study analyses the potential role of the community’s

mitigation efforts to reduce the flood impact in the Gambia. The objective is to

determine the influence of community-based intervention activities in reducing the

flood impact at the community level. The primary data are obtained in this study from

own previous experience by participating in the community work (“Te-setto”) to

mitigate the impact of flood, and interviews in a form of questionnaires to the members

of the VDC in Kaba-kama community. Literature reviews from journals, books, and the

final report about the disaster in 2018 by NDMA has served as a secondary source of

data for the study. Notifiable, the community-based organization (Village Development

Committee -VDC), is the key pioneer of the initiative. This study exemplifies the

successful collective efforts by the communities and government in different regions

and the country at large in practicing flood adaptive and mitigation strategies, which has

potential to be implemented elsewhere in other famine-prone countries in the world.


9


Paper ID 3332

The Marxan model for determining no-catch zones based on conservation

targets in the north-eastern region of Simeulue District

Fauzan Aulia1, Muhammad Rusdi2,3, Anwar Deli2,3, Afdhal Fuadi4, Muhammad

Irham5,6*

1 Master in Integrated Coastal Resource Management (MPSPT) at Syiah Kuala

University, Banda Aceh 2 Faculty of Agriculture, Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh 3 Center for Environmental and Natural Resources Research (PPLH-SDA) Syiah

Kuala University, Banda Aceh. 4 Geospatial Laboratory of the Faculty of Maritime and Fisheries, Syiah Kuala

University, Banda Aceh 5 Faculty of Maritime and Fisheries (FKP), Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh 6 Center for Marine and Fisheries Research (PRKP) of Syiah Kuala University

E-mail: [email protected]

Abstract. Aceh Governor's Decree Number 523/1297/2018 concerning the

Determination of Reserve Reservation for Aceh Waters allows Pinang, Siumat and

Simanaha Islands (PISISI) in the northeast region of Simeulue Island to become one of

the conservation zones that have a no-take zone. Therefore, it is necessary to have a

scientific analysis of the management and zoning plan especially in determining the

location of the core zone (no-take zone). Determination of the core zone is the most

important part in planning to protect coastal areas as a form of sustainable management

of fish resources and the environment. The purpose of this study is to determine the

location of no-take zones based on conservation targets that have high biodiversity

values in the PISISI area of Simeulue Island. Therefore, the Marxan model is used which

is a design plan for the conservation zoning design. The analysis shows that there are

eight areas that can be used as a no-catch area based on coastal habitats, biodiversity,

and high conservation value. The model results indicate that no-take zones will be able

to protect 80% of conservation targets. Simulation results also show that the area of the

no-take zone is around 2,283.89 ha.


10


Paper ID 3350

Characterization of mechanical properties polypropylene composites film

filled with corncob as reinforcement

Andi Gunawan, H Pasaribu, T Lauzia, Yanna Syamsuddin, Lia Meiriza, Suraiya

Kamaruzaman, Sri Aprilia*

Chemical Engineering Department, Engineering Faculty, University of Syiah Kuala,

Jln. Tgk. Syech Abdul Rauh, Darussalam, Banda Aceh 23111, Indonesia

Email: [email protected]

Abstract. The use of materials in cars has changed significantly over the last few

decades. Polypropylene is the top choice for automotive industry players because it has

unparalleled flexibility, affordable cost and performance balance that successfully

replace steel and other plastics as the material for the manufacture of motor vehicles.

However, since the raw material of polypropylene is derived entirely from petroleum

and natural gas which can be discharged at any time. Also its use is not environmentally

friendly which needs an action to overcome one of them by developing composite

technology. The purpose of this study was to know the relation of mass fraction of

corncob fiber into polypropylene composites on tensile strength and composite

morphology. Corncob reinforce in polypropylene are 10, 20, 30 and 40% by wt. XRD

analysis investigated at 2θ the crystalline part of corncob at 21o. The functional group

of Si-OH and Si-O-Si were analyzed at wave length 1030 and 1100 cm-1. The fracture

surface of composite showed the crack effect of particle loading. Polypropylene

composites filled with corncob increased in tensile strength and decrease in elongation

at break with the increase of corncob particle loading.


11


Paper ID 3347

The Role of Propofol in Improving Cerebral Perfusion on Traumatic Brain

Injury Patients

Imam Hidayat1, Jufriadi Ismy2*, Hasan Syanvani2

1Neurosurgery Division Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas

Syiah Kuala, Dr. Zainoel Abidin General Hospital. Banda Aceh 2Urology Division, Apartment of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Syiah

Kuala, Dr. Zainoel Abidin General Hospital. Banda Aceh 3Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine. Universitas Syiah Kuala Dr. Zainoel

Abidin General Hospital, Banda Aceh

*email: [email protected]

Abtract. Traumatic Brain Injuries (TBI) is a structural injury of the brain, with or

without functional impairment, caused by external forces such as blunt trauma,

acceleration and deceleration, and explosion (includes compression and penetration).

Management of TBI aims to maintain optimum cerebral perfusion pressure and prevent

secondary brain injury. As an anesthesia agent. Propofol also has neuroprotective effect

to prevent tissue hypoxia, which can be used as initial treatment to prevent secondary

brain injury in TBI patients. This study aims to explore the effect of Propofol on cerebral

perfusion on TBI patients. This study employed repeated measurement design, where

the dependent variable (cerebral perfusion) was measured twice. A total of 20 patients

with moderate TBI who used Propofol as the pre-operative drug was enrolled in this

study, and had their cerebral perfusion flow examined using transcranial doppler before

and after the surgery. The study was conducted at the Operation Theatre and Intensive

Care Unit, Dr. Zainocl Abidin Hospital, Banda Aceh, Indonesia. The mean age of

participants was 29,35 ±12 years old, with mean Pulsatile Index (PI) of 1,58 ± 0.591

and 1,12 ± 0.249 (before and after the administration of Propofol, respectively), whereas hypoperfusion is defined as PI > 1,3. Statistical analysis using paired t-test

showed a significant differences before and after the administration of Propofol on the

improvement of cerebral perfusion (p < 0.001). The administration of Propofol on

moderate TBI patients could improve cerebral perfusion, which restore brain

metabolism, resulted in decreased intracranial pressure.


12


Paper ID 3399

Growth rate and antibiotic sensitivity effect of some natural and petroleum

based material on Staphylococcus aureus

Esam Bashir Yahya

Department of microbiology, faculty of science, Asmarya Islamic University, Zliten

00218, Libya


Abstract. Every day, huge number of bacteria expose to different natural and synthetic

materials. Bacterial genome mainly composed of a single double-stranded circular DNA

molecule, which can easily undergo changes or 'mutations upon the exposure to many

substances. The aim of this study was to evaluate the mutagenic effect in term of growth

rate and antibiotic sensitivity, of some natural and petroleum based material on

Staphylococcus aureus. Exposure to each of Bunsen and acetone lower the growth rate

of bacteria compared to diesel and engine oil that dramatically stimulate the bacterial

growth. Exposure to each of tobacco products and to the low concentrations of tea and

coffee accelerate the growth as well unlike the high concentrations that leaded to growth

inhibition. Antibiotic sensitivity evaluation done by disk diffusion method, using eight

antibiotics with different mechanism of action. Wild type bacteria were sensitive to most

of used antibiotic and gain resistance to many of them after the exposure to the

petroleum products. Similarly, tobacco and tea which accelerate the growth of cells,

make them also completely resistant to the antibiotics that inhibit the synthesis of cell

walls. Based on the obtained results, it can be concluded that even natural products can

induce bacterial gene mutations such as antibiotic resistance.


13


Paper ID 3595

Strategy Involving Stakeholders and Government to Contribute and to

Implement the ILEDSA

Subhan, Arif Habibal Umam, Ali M. Muslih, Ulfa Hansri Ar Rasyid, Anna

Farida Fadsy, Ashabul Anhar*

1Forestry Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Syiah Kuala University


Abstract. A low emission development strategy (LEDS) is designed to develop action

programs and policies to place a country on a development pathway that is resilient to

climate change while working towards measurable long-term reduction of greenhouse

gas emissions. Aceh's efforts to protect forests have shown a steady rate of reduction in

deforestation from 2013-2017. However, the threat still exists, so that an integrated

strategy with other sectors is needed to ensure that the goals of tackling climate change

and reducing deforestation can be achieved. The data sources for this study are primary

and secondary in nature and were carried out by following the basic structure of the

'SWOT' analysis (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats). Some of the

strategies produced in this study to involve stakeholders and government are: 1) District,

Provincial and National level governments implement policies and regulations that are

synergistic between institutions; 2) Traders, Exporters / Cooperatives and Collectors

monitor the performance of certified coffee and overcome market failures; 3) The Gayo

Coffee Protection Society (MPKG), Universities and Research Institutions apply

Geographical Indications in every export product and support research funds; and 4)

Coffee farmers / planters undertake technological interventions, develop market-based

strategies, and develop risk management schemes.


14


PaperID 3825

Water Quality Characteristics and Modeling of Tasik Aman, USM, Penang

Z M Munirah1, K B Muhammad Izzat Emir1, W O Wan Maznah 1,2,3*, S Y Teh4,

A H Ismail1, M B Eshak

1 School of Biological Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 Penang, Malaysia 2 Centre for Marine and Coastal Studies, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 Penang,

Malaysia 3 River Engineering and Urban Drainage Research Centre, Engineering Campus,

Universiti

Sains Malaysia, 14300, Nibong Tebal, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia. 4 School of Mathematical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 Penang,

Malaysia.

*Email: [email protected]

Abstract. Tasik Aman was constructed in 1990 as a flood retention pond in the

Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM) Main Campus, Penang, Malaysia. Tasik Aman has

been experiencing accumulation of excess nutrients from the surrounding area mainly

from Sungai Gambir, causing high algae population in the water body. Thus, a study

was carried out in December 2019, focusing on the determination of current water

quality status of Tasik Aman, to assist in the prediction of future water quality condition

of the lake. Four sites were designated to conduct water quality analysis comprising of

water temperature, pH, transparency, dissolved oxygen, total dissolved solids, total

suspended solids, biological oxygen demand, conductivity, orthophosphate,

chlorophyll-a, total phosphorus, ammonia, nitrite, and nitrate. Some physico-chemical

parameters were measured in-situ while some were measured in the lab by analyzing

the water samples collected in the field in accordance to APHA (2005). Dissolved

oxygen (DO) and biological oxygen demand (BOD) data were simulated in a graph

form using Water Quality Analysis Simulation Program (WASP). Tasik Aman showed

high readings in temperature, TSS, TDS, conductivity, DO, BOD, chlorophyll-a, and

nitrate-nitrogen. One-way ANOVA test further revealed significant differences of DO,

TDS, conductivity, transparency, orthophosphate, nitrate, and chlorophyll-a between

stations of Tasik Aman (p

15


Paper ID 3832

Effects of silicic acid rates and application method on plant growth, yield

components and yield of Oryza sativa L. Var. MR284

Mohamad Najib M.Y* Hasnuri M. H. Mohamed Nor N.M

School of Biological Science, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia


Abstract. Silicon is one of the beneficial elements to the rice plant, especially under the

biotic and abiotic stress conditions. Plants take up silicon in a form of monosilicic acid

from various sources of silicon. A pot experiment was conducted under a greenhouse

condition as an attempt to use a monosilicic acid in form of silicic acid as a source of

silicon to the local Malaysian rice variety MR284. The experiment was designed under

2 x 4 factorial schemes consist of two methods of silicic acid application namely foliar

spray and drench method, four silicic acid rate at 0, 0.02, 0.04 and 0.06 mol L-1 set up

in Complete Randomized Design (CRD) with four replications. Parameters to measure

plant growth, yield component and grain yield were recorded. Foliar spray gave a better

result compared to drench method in term of grain yield. The application of silicic acid

did not have significant effects on panicle length, plant height and thousand grain

weight. The number of tillers and number of panicles has increased with an increasing

silicic acid rate, while percent filled grain and grain yield decreased with the increasing

of silicic aicd rate. The findings suggest that the amount of silicic acid should be used

at 0.02 mol L-1 as foliar spray.


16


Paper ID 3833

Effect of Immersion in CH3COOH, NaCl or NaHCO3 Solution to

Decreasing Calcium Oxalate Content of Old and New Cocoyam Flour from

Aceh

Z F Rozali1*, Zulmalisa Z1**, I Sulaiman1, Y M Lubis1, S Noviasari1, K Eriani2, C

W Asrizal3

1Department of Agricultural Product Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas

Syiah Kuala 2 Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas

Syiah Kuala 3 Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Syiah Kuala

E-mail : [email protected] / [email protected]

Abstract. Calcium oxalate is an anti-nutritional substance that contained in Araceae

family plant. In urinary tract, calcium oxalate will form crystals which plays a role in

the formation of kidney stones. Araceae family plant in a Aceh traditionally were used

as sources of non-rice carbohydrates, but they have calcium oxalate substance. So a

treament needed to lower calcium oxalate levels. This research has studied the effect of

three immersion solution to decreasing calsium oxalate content in cocoyam flour.

Factorial Randomized Block was used as pattern 2x3 with 3 replications. Purple old and

white new cocoyam from Aceh has been immersed in 20% CH3COOH, 10% NaCl and

6% NaHCO3 solution. The result show the third solution can reduce the levels of

calcium oxalate in old and white cocoyam flour. The lowest oxalate content in cocoyam

flour was obtained by immersion with 6% NaHCO3 solution, namely 37,26 mg/100 g.

The NaHCO3 solution is a very potential chemical to decrease calcium oxalate content

in cocoyam flour. Therefore, processing purple old and white new cocoyam originating

from Aceh Province can be developed into processed food products.

mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]

17


Paper ID 3851

The potential of Trichoderma species to remediate AgNPs contamination

H Oktarina1, W Artika2, T Mukhriza3*

1Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala. Banda Aceh 23111. Indonesia 2Jurusan Pendidikan Biologi, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas

Syiah Kuala. Banda Aceh 23111. Indonesia 3Chemical Engineering Faculty, Syiah Kuala University. Banda Aceh 23111.

Indonesia


Abstract. Trichoderma is one of soil fungi that has been widely explored for the

removal and recovery of heavy metals. A preliminary experiment was set to investigate

the potential of two local species of Trichoderma, T. harzianum and T. virens, to

remediate silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) contamination. AgNPs was studied as they have

the most commercial applications as consumer products and accumulated in soil. Four

levels of AgNPs (0, 100,200,300 mg L-1) were used to examine the ability of each

species to grow in contaminated media. The growth of Trichoderma spp. was observed

by measuring the colony diameter and spore production. The results showed that T.

harzianum was more sensitive to AgNPs than T. virens as the colony diameter and spore

production reduced significantly. The study indicates that T. virens has a potential to

remediate AgNPs contamination.


18


Paper ID 3323

The comparison between ketoprofen 100 mg suppository and paracetamol

500 mg suppository in decreasing pain within urethral catether removal

Jufriadi Ismy1*, Fakhrul Rizal2

1Urology Division, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Syiah

Kuala, Dr. Zainoel Abidin General Hospital, Banda Aceh 2Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Syiah

BOOK OF PROGRAMaic.unsyiah.ac.id/2020/lifesciences/wp-content/uploads/... · 2020. 10. 13. ·...

Documents

Transcript of BOOK OF PROGRAMaic.unsyiah.ac.id/2020/lifesciences/wp-content/uploads/... · 2020. 10. 13. ·...