Book 4: A Writer’s HandbookChapter 38 (5, 6, 7): Pronouns1 of 44 Chapter 38 (Sec. 5) Pronouns.

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Book 4: A Writer’s Handbook Chapter 38 (5, 6, 7): Pronouns 1 of 44 Chapter 38 (Sec. 5) Pronouns

Transcript of Book 4: A Writer’s HandbookChapter 38 (5, 6, 7): Pronouns1 of 44 Chapter 38 (Sec. 5) Pronouns.

Book 4: A Writer’s Handbook Chapter 38 (5, 6, 7): Pronouns1 of 44

Chapter 38 (Sec. 5)

Pronouns

Book 4: A Writer’s Handbook Chapter 38 (5, 6, 7): Pronouns2 of 44

What is a pronoun?

A pronoun replaces nouns or other pronouns in a sentence so that you do not have to repeat them. In the following sentence, her is a pronoun that replaces Traci:

Traci gave me her number. The noun or pronoun that a pronoun

replaces is called the antecedent. In the previous sentence, Traci is the antecedent of her.

Book 4: A Writer’s Handbook Chapter 38 (5, 6, 7): Pronouns3 of 44

Pronouns

Keep the following points in mind about pronouns. (See your textbook for more specific details and advice.)

A pronoun must agree with (match) the noun it refers to in number: Both must be singular (one) or plural (more than one). In the following sentence, the pronoun their agrees with the Trans because both are plural:

The Miltons sold their house.

Book 4: A Writer’s Handbook Chapter 38 (5, 6, 7): Pronouns4 of 44

Pronouns If a pronoun refers to a singular noun,

it must also match that noun in gender: he for masculine nouns, she for feminine nouns, and it for genderless nouns. In the following sentence, his agrees with Mike because both are singular and masculine:

Mike likes his coffee hot. Indefinite pronouns (like anybody,

everyone, and somebody) often take singular verbs.

Everyone takes part in the production.

Book 4: A Writer’s Handbook Chapter 38 (5, 6, 7): Pronouns5 of 44

Pronouns

Collective nouns (like audience, class, and group) are often singular, unless the people in a group are acting separately.

A pronoun should refer to only one noun, and it should be clear what that noun is.

UNCLEAR: Manuel told Robert that he had to work.

[Which one of them had to work?]

CLEAR: Manuel told Robert to work.

Book 4: A Writer’s Handbook Chapter 38 (5, 6, 7): Pronouns6 of 44

Pronouns

A subject pronoun serves as the subject of a verb: She likes canoeing.

An object pronoun either receives the action of the verb (Carol took me to the store) or is part of a prepositional phrase (Raul gave the watch to me).

Possessive pronouns show ownership: That car is mine.

Book 4: A Writer’s Handbook Chapter 38 (5, 6, 7): Pronouns7 of 44

1. Choose the correct pronoun to complete this sentence.

The company laid off all of __________ employees.

A) them

B) their’s

C) their

D) none of the above

Book 4: A Writer’s Handbook Chapter 38 (5, 6, 7): Pronouns8 of 44

1. Choose the correct pronoun to complete this sentence.

The company laid off all of __________ employees.

ANSWER:

A) them

B) their’s

C) their

D) none of the above; the correct answer is its.

Book 4: A Writer’s Handbook Chapter 38 (5, 6, 7): Pronouns9 of 44

2. Choose the correct pronoun to complete this sentence.

The twins decided to wear _______ new shoes out of the store.

A) his

B) their

C) their’s

D) none of the above

Book 4: A Writer’s Handbook Chapter 38 (5, 6, 7): Pronouns10 of 44

2. Choose the correct pronoun to complete this sentence.

The twins decided to wear _______ new shoes out of the store.

ANSWER:

A) his

B) their

C) their’s

D) none of the above

Book 4: A Writer’s Handbook Chapter 38 (5, 6, 7): Pronouns11 of 44

3. Choose the correct pronoun to complete this sentence.

My brother Juan practiced ______ guitar for two hours every day.

A) his

B) its

C) her

D) none of the above

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3. Choose the correct pronoun to complete this sentence.

My brother Juan practiced ______ guitar for two hours every day.

ANSWER:

A) his

B) its

C) her

D) none of the above

Book 4: A Writer’s Handbook Chapter 38 (5, 6, 7): Pronouns13 of 44

4. Choose the correct pronoun to complete this sentence.

No one wants to have _______ identity stolen.

A) their

B) his or her

C) its

D) none of the above

Book 4: A Writer’s Handbook Chapter 38 (5, 6, 7): Pronouns14 of 44

4. Choose the correct pronoun to complete this sentence.

No one wants to have _______ identity stolen.

ANSWER:

A) their

B) his or her

C) its

D) none of the above

Book 4: A Writer’s Handbook Chapter 38 (5, 6, 7): Pronouns15 of 44

5. Choose the correct pronoun to complete this sentence.

Each of the sisters had _______ own bedroom.

A) their

B) her

C) its

D) none of the above

Book 4: A Writer’s Handbook Chapter 38 (5, 6, 7): Pronouns16 of 44

5. Choose the correct pronoun to complete this sentence.

Each of the sisters had _______ own bedroom.

ANSWER:

A) their

B) her

C) its

D) none of the above

Book 4: A Writer’s Handbook Chapter 38 (5, 6, 7): Pronouns17 of 44

6. Choose the correct pronoun to complete this sentence.

After deliberating for only twenty minutes, the jury reached _______ verdict.

A) their

B) his

C) its

D) none of the above

Book 4: A Writer’s Handbook Chapter 38 (5, 6, 7): Pronouns18 of 44

6. Choose the correct pronoun to complete this sentence.

After deliberating for only twenty minutes, the jury reached _______ verdict.

ANSWER:

A) their

B) his

C) its

D) none of the above

Book 4: A Writer’s Handbook Chapter 38 (5, 6, 7): Pronouns19 of 44

7. Choose the correct pronoun to complete this sentence.

The audience booed when ___ realized that the singer was tone-deaf and hoarse.

A) it

B) he

C) they

D) none of the above

Book 4: A Writer’s Handbook Chapter 38 (5, 6, 7): Pronouns20 of 44

7. Choose the correct pronoun to complete this sentence.

The audience booed when ___ realized that the singer was tone-deaf and hoarse.

ANSWER:

A) it

B) he

C) they

D) none of the above

Book 4: A Writer’s Handbook Chapter 38 (5, 6, 7): Pronouns21 of 44

8. Choose the correct pronoun to complete this sentence.

_______ gave the gift to Sonya.

A) me

B) I

C) him

D) none of the above

Book 4: A Writer’s Handbook Chapter 38 (5, 6, 7): Pronouns22 of 44

8. Choose the correct pronoun to complete this sentence.

_______ gave the gift to Sonya.

ANSWER:

A) me

B) I

C) him

D) none of the above

Book 4: A Writer’s Handbook Chapter 38 (5, 6, 7): Pronouns23 of 44

9. Choose the correct pronoun to complete this sentence.

Our son likes to make a mess, but ___ hates to take a bath.

A) him

B) they

C) he

D) none of the above

Book 4: A Writer’s Handbook Chapter 38 (5, 6, 7): Pronouns24 of 44

9. Choose the correct pronoun to complete this sentence.

Our son likes to make a mess, but ___ hates to take a bath.

ANSWER:

A) him

B) they

C) he

D) none of the above

Book 4: A Writer’s Handbook Chapter 38 (5, 6, 7): Pronouns25 of 44

10. Choose the correct pronoun to complete this sentence. After Grace explained what was

wrong, I was able to help _____ solve the problem.

A) her

B) she

C) they

D) none of the above

Book 4: A Writer’s Handbook Chapter 38 (5, 6, 7): Pronouns26 of 44

10. Choose the correct pronoun to complete this sentence. After Grace explained what was

wrong, I was able to help _____ solve the problem.

ANSWER:

A) her

B) she

C) they

D) none of the above

Book 4: A Writer’s Handbook Chapter 38 (5, 6, 7): Pronouns27 of 44

11. Choose the correct pronoun to complete this sentence. John is very proud of _____ family’s

history.

A) him

B) his

C) theirs

D) none of the above

Book 4: A Writer’s Handbook Chapter 38 (5, 6, 7): Pronouns28 of 44

11. Choose the correct pronoun to complete this sentence. John is very proud of _____ family’s

history.

ANSWER:

A) him

B) his

C) theirs

D) none of the above

Book 4: A Writer’s Handbook Chapter 38 (5, 6, 7): Pronouns29 of 44

12. Choose the correct pronoun to complete this sentence. The dog brought the ball back to

Claudia and ____.

A) I

B) they

C) me

D) none of the above

Book 4: A Writer’s Handbook Chapter 38 (5, 6, 7): Pronouns30 of 44

12. Choose the correct pronoun to complete this sentence. The dog brought the ball back to

Claudia and ____.

ANSWER:

A) I

B) they

C) me

D) none of the above

Book 4: A Writer’s Handbook Chapter 38 (5, 6, 7): Pronouns31 of 44

13. Choose the correct pronoun to complete this sentence. April and _____ go to the

movies every Saturday night.

A) I

B) me

C) us

D) none of the above

Book 4: A Writer’s Handbook Chapter 38 (5, 6, 7): Pronouns32 of 44

13. Choose the correct pronoun to complete this sentence. April and _____ go to the movies

every Saturday night.

ANSWER:

A) I

B) me

C) us

D) none of the above

Book 4: A Writer’s Handbook Chapter 38 (5, 6, 7): Pronouns33 of 44

14. Choose the correct pronoun to complete this sentence. Vera runs faster than _____.

A) I

B) me

C) them

D) none of the above

Book 4: A Writer’s Handbook Chapter 38 (5, 6, 7): Pronouns34 of 44

14. Choose the correct pronoun to complete this sentence. Vera runs faster than _____.

ANSWER:

A) I

B) me

C) them

D) none of the above

Book 4: A Writer’s Handbook Chapter 38 (5, 6, 7): Pronouns35 of 44

15. Choose the correct pronoun to complete this sentence. No students have worked harder

this semester than _______.

A) us

B) we

C) me

D) none of the above

Book 4: A Writer’s Handbook Chapter 38 (5, 6, 7): Pronouns36 of 44

15. Choose the correct pronoun to complete this sentence. No students have worked harder

this semester than _______.

ANSWER:

A) us

B) we

C) me

D) none of the above

Book 4: A Writer’s Handbook Chapter 38 (5, 6, 7): Pronouns37 of 44

16. Choose the correct pronoun to complete this sentence. Math comes more easily to

Bashar than it does to ______.

A) we

B) me

C) I

D) none of the above

Book 4: A Writer’s Handbook Chapter 38 (5, 6, 7): Pronouns38 of 44

16. Choose the correct pronoun to complete this sentence. Math comes more easily to Bashar

than it does to ______.

ANSWER:

A) we

B) me

C) I

D) none of the above

Book 4: A Writer’s Handbook Chapter 38 (5, 6, 7): Pronouns39 of 44

17. Choose the correct pronoun to complete this sentence. Johnny Depp is the actor _____

played Edward Scissorhands.

A) who

B) whom

C) whose

D) none of the above

Book 4: A Writer’s Handbook Chapter 38 (5, 6, 7): Pronouns40 of 44

17. Choose the correct pronoun to complete this sentence. Johnny Depp is the actor _____

played Edward Scissorhands.

ANSWER:

A) who

B) whom

C) whose

D) none of the above

Book 4: A Writer’s Handbook Chapter 38 (5, 6, 7): Pronouns41 of 44

18. Choose the correct pronoun to complete this sentence. The person with ____ you spoke no

longer works at this office.

A) who

B) whom

C) who’s

D) none of the above

Book 4: A Writer’s Handbook Chapter 38 (5, 6, 7): Pronouns42 of 44

18. Choose the correct pronoun to complete this sentence. The person with ____ you spoke no

longer works at this office.

ANSWER:

A) who

B) whom

C) who’s

D) none of the above

Book 4: A Writer’s Handbook Chapter 38 (5, 6, 7): Pronouns43 of 44

19. Choose the correct pronoun to complete this sentence. From _____ did you get your

unique fashion sense?

A) who

B) whose

C) whom

D) none of the above

Book 4: A Writer’s Handbook Chapter 38 (5, 6, 7): Pronouns44 of 44

19. Choose the correct pronoun to complete this sentence. From _____ did you get your

unique fashion sense?

ANSWER:

A) who

B) whose

C) whom

D) none of the above