Book 3 Unit 1 Lessons 2 & 3 (Superlatives Incluso) (1)

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Transcript of Book 3 Unit 1 Lessons 2 & 3 (Superlatives Incluso) (1)

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    Respondeu-lhes o Senhor: Setiverdes f como um gro de

    mostarda, direis a esta amoreira:

    Arranca-te e transplanta-te no mar;e ela vos obedecer.

    Lucas 17: 6

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    HOME APPLIANCES

    There is a vast variety of home appliances

    in the USA. Some that are more useful than

    others, and some that are not so important.

    Lets look at our books at page 6 and

    discover some of them.

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    HOME APPLIANCES

    Curiosity: there are numerous types of

    fridges in the USA. They can vary in

    prices, looks and brand. Here are some:

    http://www.bestbuy.com/site/olspage.jsp?id=

    abcat0901000&type=category

    Do you see? What is the best one for you,

    in your opinion? Write a small paragraph

    explaining why.

    http://www.bestbuy.com/site/olspage.jsp?id=abcat0901000&type=categoryhttp://www.bestbuy.com/site/olspage.jsp?id=abcat0901000&type=categoryhttp://www.bestbuy.com/site/olspage.jsp?id=abcat0901000&type=categoryhttp://www.bestbuy.com/site/olspage.jsp?id=abcat0901000&type=category
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    COMPARISONS

    The comparative is used when two peopleor things are compared.

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    COMPARISONS

    PORTUGUESE

    mais ... do que

    menos ... do que

    to ... como/quanto

    tanto ... como/quanto

    tanto(s)/tanta(s)...

    como/quanto

    ENGLISH

    more .... than

    less .... than

    as .... as

    as much .... as

    as much/many .... as

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    EXCEPTION

    PORTUGUESE

    grande/pequeno -

    maior(es)/ menor(es)

    bom/ruim -

    melhor(es)/pior(es)

    bem/mal - melhor/pior

    ENGLISH

    big/small - bigger/smaller

    good/bad - better/worse

    well/badly - better/worse

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    EXAMPLES

    This color is nicer than that one.

    This book is as good as that one.He earns less than she does.

    He has as much work as I have.

    He speaks English better than I do. Your apartment is bigger than mine.

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    1) ad ject ives w ith one sy l lable

    Clean cleaner / new newer / cheap

    cheaper.

    2) adject ives w ith two sy l lables and the

    fo l low ing endings :

    2 - 1) ad ject ives w ith tw o sy l lables, end ing

    in -y happy happier / pretty prettier

    easy - easier

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    Spel l ing of the adject ives using the

    end ings -er

    Large larger / big bigger / sad sadder /dirty dirtier / shy shyer

    With more than two syllables use more

    Ex: difficult - more difficult

    3) Irregular adjectives

    Good better / bad worse / much more /

    many more / little less / little - smaller

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    4) Special adjectives

    Some ajdectives have two possible forms

    of comparison.

    Common - commoner / more common

    Likely - likelier / more likely Pleasant - pleasanter / more pleasant

    Polite - politer / more polite

    Simple - simpler / more simple Subtle - subtler / more subtle

    Sure - surer / more sure

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    Difference in meaning with adjectives:

    Far - farther = distance

    Far - further = distance or time

    Old - older = people and things

    Old - elder = people (family)

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    Garage Sale x Flea Market

    A garage sale is when, in some

    determined place, there is a sale of used

    (or new) products in a lower rate than

    others. Used products can be from clothesto used books or even furniture. It is an

    informal event that takes place at

    somebodys garage or even their sidewalk.

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    Garage x Flea Market

    Different from a garage sale, flea markets

    are an organized event that seeks to sell

    or trade second-hand or brand-new items

    which can vary in quality and price, usuallysold cheap.

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    TODAYS CLASS

    World geography

    SuperlativesWorld geography Quis Show

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    SUPERLATIVES

    The superlative is used when more than

    two people or things are compared.

    PORTUGUESE

    o(s)/a(s) mais

    o(s)/a(s) menos

    ENGLISH

    the most

    the least

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    EXCEPTION

    PORTUGUESE

    o(s)/a(s)

    melhor(es)/pior(es)

    o(s)/a(s)maior(es)/menor(es)

    ENGLISH

    the best/worse

    the biggest/smallest

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    Examples:

    This is the most famous hotel in the city.

    This is the best hotel in the city.

    In Portuguese, if you want to say that something

    is very or extremely expensive, beautiful, etc. you

    can express it in two different ways:

    a) By adding the suffixes -ssimo, -rrimo or -imo

    to the adjective. In English we use very.

    Ex: Este exerccio faclimo. / This exercise isvery easy.

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    The rest of the rules remain the same, but instead of

    adding er you add est.

    Ex: good best / bad worst

    Large largest /big biggest /

    sad - saddest