Bones of the Upper Limb.pptx 2014

download Bones of the Upper Limb.pptx 2014

of 27

Transcript of Bones of the Upper Limb.pptx 2014

  • 8/12/2019 Bones of the Upper Limb.pptx 2014

    1/27

  • 8/12/2019 Bones of the Upper Limb.pptx 2014

    2/27

  • 8/12/2019 Bones of the Upper Limb.pptx 2014

    3/27

    SKELETON

    Skeleton system consist of several types of tissue

    Cartilage( connective tissue semi rigid)

    Bones (rigid type of connective tissue)

    The Skelton (Bones) provides

    Protection

    Locomotion

    Storage of (Minerals)

    Synthesis of blood (from bone marrow)

  • 8/12/2019 Bones of the Upper Limb.pptx 2014

    4/27

  • 8/12/2019 Bones of the Upper Limb.pptx 2014

    5/27

  • 8/12/2019 Bones of the Upper Limb.pptx 2014

    6/27

    Classification of Bones

    BONES MAY BE CLASSIFIED ACCORDING TOREGION. Appendicular and Axial )SHAPE. Long ,Short ,Irregular, Flat and Sesamoid)DEVELOPMENTAL Cartilaginous and Membranous)STRUCTURAL Spongy and Compact)

  • 8/12/2019 Bones of the Upper Limb.pptx 2014

    7/27

  • 8/12/2019 Bones of the Upper Limb.pptx 2014

    8/27

    AXIAL SKELETONSKULL

    Cranium 8

    Face 14

    Auditory ossicles 6

    28

    Hyoid 1

    Vertebrae (including sacrum and coccyx)

    Cervical 7 ,thorax 12 and lumbar 5 26

    Sternum 1

    Ribs 24

  • 8/12/2019 Bones of the Upper Limb.pptx 2014

    9/27

  • 8/12/2019 Bones of the Upper Limb.pptx 2014

    10/27

    Classification According to shape.

    Long . eg, Clavicle Humerus Radius Ulna.

    Femur Tibia Fibula.

    Short. eg, Hand and Foot bones.

    Irregular. eg, Vertebrae , Hip bones .

    Flat . eg, Scapula Sternum Skull.

    Sesamoid. eg, Patella and Pisiform.

  • 8/12/2019 Bones of the Upper Limb.pptx 2014

    11/27

    EACH LONG BONES HAS

    Epiphysis

    Diaphyis.

    Metaphysis.

    Epiphysial plat. Is a Cartilage present in

    between the diaphysis Epiphysis .Bone

  • 8/12/2019 Bones of the Upper Limb.pptx 2014

    12/27

    Epiphysis.

    Metaphysis

    Diaphysis

  • 8/12/2019 Bones of the Upper Limb.pptx 2014

    13/27

    COMMON FEATURES OF THE BONES

    Condyles: Rounded Knuckle Like Area

    Crest: Thick border

    Epicondyle: eminence superior to condyle

    Facet:

    a smooth flat area usually covered withcartilage where bone articulates with another bone.

    Grove: elongated depression

    Head:

    a large rounded end makes the articulation Tubercle: a small rounded elevation

    Tuberosity: a large rounded elevation

  • 8/12/2019 Bones of the Upper Limb.pptx 2014

    14/27

    THE CLAVICLEIs the long bone lying in

    horizontally connects theupper limb with the axial

    Skelton

    Main features of the clavicle

    Two ends medial & lateral

    Two curvatures medial &lateral

    Two surfaces inferior &Superior

    Two borders. Anterior andposterior.

  • 8/12/2019 Bones of the Upper Limb.pptx 2014

    15/27

    Clavicle

  • 8/12/2019 Bones of the Upper Limb.pptx 2014

    16/27

    SCAPULA Flat triangular bone

    Following are the important features

    Three Borders:lateral , medial and superior.Three Angles: Superior inferior and lateral.

    Spine: Triangular in shape at the posterior surface of

    scapula.Acromion processprojects above the glevoid cavity from

    the lateral side of spine.

    Glenoid cavity. Pear shaped at lateral angle.Three Fossae supraspinous , infraspinous & subscapular.

    Two notches supra-scapular & spino-glenoind.

    Two Surfaces. Anterior(costal) and posterior.

  • 8/12/2019 Bones of the Upper Limb.pptx 2014

    17/27

    SCAPULA

  • 8/12/2019 Bones of the Upper Limb.pptx 2014

    18/27

    HUMERUS

    Is the long bone of arm

    Following are main features Head:

    Tubercle:Lesser and

    greater tubercle.

    Bicipital grove:Betweentwo tubercles.

    Trochlea: Pulley shaped on

    lateral side of lower end .

    Capitulam:On Medial side

    lower end

    Epicondyle:lateral and

    medial.

  • 8/12/2019 Bones of the Upper Limb.pptx 2014

    19/27

  • 8/12/2019 Bones of the Upper Limb.pptx 2014

    20/27

  • 8/12/2019 Bones of the Upper Limb.pptx 2014

    21/27

  • 8/12/2019 Bones of the Upper Limb.pptx 2014

    22/27

    ULNA Medial side bone of the

    fore arm

    Following are theimportant Features.

    Head (on lower side.)

    Medial Styloid process

    Trochlear notch Olecranon process

    Ulnar notch

  • 8/12/2019 Bones of the Upper Limb.pptx 2014

    23/27

  • 8/12/2019 Bones of the Upper Limb.pptx 2014

    24/27

    CARPAL BONE (Eight bones)

    Arranged in two rows

    Proximal and Distal. Scaphoid .

    Lunate.

    Triquetral.

    Pisiform.

    Trepezium.

    Trepizoid.

    Capitate.

    Hamate.

  • 8/12/2019 Bones of the Upper Limb.pptx 2014

    25/27

  • 8/12/2019 Bones of the Upper Limb.pptx 2014

    26/27

    METACARPAL

    Five in numbers

    present in the palm

    of the hand.

    First number starts

    from lateral side.

    PHALANGES

  • 8/12/2019 Bones of the Upper Limb.pptx 2014

    27/27

    PHALANGES.

    Total fourteen

    Two in the thumb Three in each of the

    remaining fingers.


Axial skeleton – bones of the skull, vertebral column, and rib cage 80 bones make up the Axial Skeleton Appendicular skeleton – bones of the upper.

Axial skeleton – bones of the skull, vertebral column, and rib cage 80 bones make up the Axial Skeleton Appendicular skeleton – bones of the upper.

Synopsis of Causation Fractures Long Bones, Upper Limb (includes hand)

Synopsis of Causation Fractures Long Bones, Upper Limb (includes hand)

© 2015 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 7 – The Skeleton Cranial Bones Facial Bones Vertebrae and Thorax Lower Limb Bones Upper Limb Bones $200 $100 $300.

© 2015 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 7 – The Skeleton Cranial Bones Facial Bones Vertebrae and Thorax Lower Limb Bones Upper Limb Bones $200 $100 $300.

Synopsis Of Causation Fractures Long Bones, Upper Limb

Synopsis Of Causation Fractures Long Bones, Upper Limb

Bones of the Upper Limb

Bones of the Upper Limb

SPINE ANATOMY AND PROCEDURES · SPINE ANATOMY • The spine consists of 33 bones called vertebrae. • The top 7 are cervical, or neck bones. • The upper back has 12 thoracic bones,

SPINE ANATOMY AND PROCEDURES · SPINE ANATOMY • The spine consists of 33 bones called vertebrae. • The top 7 are cervical, or neck bones. • The upper back has 12 thoracic bones,

T t 1018a pirate skull and cross bones display lettering upper case

T t 1018a pirate skull and cross bones display lettering upper case

General Anatomy - HUMSC · General Anatomy Lecture 3: Appendicular Skeleton (1): Bones of Upper Limb. Bones of Upper Limb. The Shoulder (Pectoral) Girdle * It is formed by the bones

General Anatomy - HUMSC · General Anatomy Lecture 3: Appendicular Skeleton (1): Bones of Upper Limb. Bones of Upper Limb. The Shoulder (Pectoral) Girdle * It is formed by the bones

Synopsis of Causation Fractures Long Bones, Upper Limb ... · Ministry of Defence Synopsis of Causation Fractures Long Bones, Upper Limb (includes hand) Author: Mr John A Dent, Ninewells

Synopsis of Causation Fractures Long Bones, Upper Limb ... · Ministry of Defence Synopsis of Causation Fractures Long Bones, Upper Limb (includes hand) Author: Mr John A Dent, Ninewells

CLINICAL ANATOMY OF THE BONES & JOINTS OF THE UPPER LIMB

CLINICAL ANATOMY OF THE BONES & JOINTS OF THE UPPER LIMB

The bones of upper limb and their junctionanatomy.sbm.pumc.edu.cn/mobile/files/pdf/RegionalAnatomy/... · 2016-02-29 · Bone of the upper limb-64. Carpal bones Proximal row (lateral

The bones of upper limb and their junctionanatomy.sbm.pumc.edu.cn/mobile/files/pdf/RegionalAnatomy/... · 2016-02-29 · Bone of the upper limb-64. Carpal bones Proximal row (lateral

Classification of Bones Axial skeleton – bones of the skull, vertebral column, & rib cage Appendicular skeleton – bones of the upper and lower limbs,

Classification of Bones Axial skeleton – bones of the skull, vertebral column, & rib cage Appendicular skeleton – bones of the upper and lower limbs,

bones and muscles of upper limb

bones and muscles of upper limb

Bones of the Shoulder Girdle - Mr. Brewer. Bones of the Shoulder 4 Major Bones that make up the Shoulder Girdle: – Humerus (Upper Arm Bone) – Clavical.

Bones of the Shoulder Girdle - Mr. Brewer. Bones of the Shoulder 4 Major Bones that make up the Shoulder Girdle: – Humerus (Upper Arm Bone) – Clavical.

Bones & Joints of the Upper Limb

Bones & Joints of the Upper Limb

The Bones Slides Bones Handout.pdfthe upper limb Girdle is very light and upper limbs are mobile Only clavicle articulates with the axial skeleton Socket of the shoulder joint (glenoid

The Bones Slides Bones Handout.pdfthe upper limb Girdle is very light and upper limbs are mobile Only clavicle articulates with the axial skeleton Socket of the shoulder joint (glenoid

The Upper Extremity Bones, Muscles, Vessels,. Bones 30 bones!!!! Appendicular skeleton Pectoral girdle Scapula Clavicle Allows for mobility Ball.

The Upper Extremity Bones, Muscles, Vessels,. Bones 30 bones!!!! Appendicular skeleton Pectoral girdle Scapula Clavicle Allows for mobility Ball.

The Upper Extremity Bones, Muscles, Vessels, pg 650.

The Upper Extremity Bones, Muscles, Vessels, pg 650.

BONES OF THE UPPER LIMB

BONES OF THE UPPER LIMB

Dead Horse Trail System...the Stairsteps j Ocotillo Bend Lower Bones Trail 180 5.1 miles Upper Bones Trail 180 0.9 miles Upper Raptor Hill Trail 181 2.3 miles Rust Bucket Trail 181A

Dead Horse Trail System...the Stairsteps j Ocotillo Bend Lower Bones Trail 180 5.1 miles Upper Bones Trail 180 0.9 miles Upper Raptor Hill Trail 181 2.3 miles Rust Bucket Trail 181A